ICAR 2015
Workshop 10 (TUESDAY, JULY 7, 2015, 4:30-6:00 PM)
The Arabidopsis information portal for users and developers
Nick Provart (University of Toronto)
A Community Collaborator Perspective: Case study 1 - BioAnalytic Resource
ICAR 2015
Plenary session (MONDAY, JULY 6, 2015, 10:15-10:30 AM)
Chris Town (J. Craig Venter Institute)
Araport: your one-stop-shop for Arabidopsis data in the 21st century
ICAR 2015
Workshop 10 (TUESDAY, JULY 7, 2015, 4:30-6:00 PM)
The Arabidopsis information portal for users and developers
Blake Meyers (University of Delaware)
A Community Collaborator Perspective: Case study 2 - Small RNA DBs
ICAR 2015
Workshop 10 (TUESDAY, JULY 7, 2015, 4:30-6:00 PM)
The Arabidopsis information portal for users and developers
Nick Provart (University of Toronto)
A Community Collaborator Perspective: Case study 1 - BioAnalytic Resource
ICAR 2015
Plenary session (MONDAY, JULY 6, 2015, 10:15-10:30 AM)
Chris Town (J. Craig Venter Institute)
Araport: your one-stop-shop for Arabidopsis data in the 21st century
ICAR 2015
Workshop 10 (TUESDAY, JULY 7, 2015, 4:30-6:00 PM)
The Arabidopsis information portal for users and developers
Blake Meyers (University of Delaware)
A Community Collaborator Perspective: Case study 2 - Small RNA DBs
PMR metabolomics and transcriptomics database and its RESTful web APIs: A dat...Araport
PMR database is a community resource for deposition and analysis of metabolomics data and related transcriptomics data. PMR currently houses metabolomics data from over 25 species of eukaryotes. In this talk, we introduce PMRs RESTful web APIs for data sharing, and demonstrate its applications in research using Araport to provide Arabidopsis metabolomics data.
ICAR 2015
Workshop 10 (TUESDAY, JULY 7, 2015, 4:30-6:00 PM)
The Arabidopsis information portal for users and developers
Agnes Chan (J. Craig Venter Institute)
A Guided Tour of Araport
JBrowse within the Arabidopsis Information Portal - PAG XXIIIVivek Krishnakumar
Araport integrates JBrowse visualization software from GMOD. In order to support diverse sets of locally and remotely sourced tracks, the “ComboTrackSelector” JBrowse plugin was developed to enable the capability to partition metadata rich tracks in the “Faceted” selector while using the default “Hierarchical” selector for everything else.
A dynamic sequence viewer add-on, “SeqLighter”, was developed using the BioJS framework (http://biojs.net/), configured offer end-users with the capability to view the genomic sequence underlying the gene models (genic regions plus customizable flanking regions), highlight sub-features (like UTRs, exons, introns, start/stop codons) and export the annotated output in various formats (SVG, PNG, JPEG).
Presented in the "New and Updated Bioinformatics Datasets, Tools and Resources" at the 28th International Conference on Arabidopsis Research (ICAR 2017) held in St. Louis, MO.
Thursday, June 22nd, 2017
Ontologies for life sciences: examples from the gene ontologyMelanie Courtot
A half day course presented during the Earlham Institute summer school on bioinformatics 2016, in Norwich, UK, http://www.earlham.ac.uk/earlham-institute-summer-school-bioinformatics
Metagenomic Data Provenance and Management using the ISA infrastructure --- o...Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran
Metagenomic Data Provenance and Management using the ISA infrastructure - overview, implementation patterns & software tools
Slides presented at EBI Metagenomics Bioinformatics course: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/training/course/metagenomics2014
The Opera of Phantome - Version 2.0 (presented at the 21st Biennial Evergreen...Ramy K. Aziz
Tools and Methods developed under the PhAnToMe (http://www.phantome.org) project between 2009-2012—and updated in 2015. The tools and database rely on the Subsystems Technology, the SEED (http://theseed.org) environment, and RAST server (http://rast.nmpdr.org)
This is the fourth presentation at the Phage Genomics Workshop at the 21st Biennial Evergreen International Phage Meeting, Aug 2 2015.
Being Reproducible: SSBSS Summer School 2017Carole Goble
Lecture 2:
Being Reproducible: Models, Research Objects and R* Brouhaha
Reproducibility is a R* minefield, depending on whether you are testing for robustness (rerun), defence (repeat), certification (replicate), comparison (reproduce) or transferring between researchers (reuse). Different forms of "R" make different demands on the completeness, depth and portability of research. Sharing is another minefield raising concerns of credit and protection from sharp practices.
In practice the exchange, reuse and reproduction of scientific experiments is dependent on bundling and exchanging the experimental methods, computational codes, data, algorithms, workflows and so on along with the narrative. These "Research Objects" are not fixed, just as research is not “finished”: the codes fork, data is updated, algorithms are revised, workflows break, service updates are released. ResearchObject.org is an effort to systematically support more portable and reproducible research exchange.
In this talk I will explore these issues in more depth using the FAIRDOM Platform and its support for reproducible modelling. The talk will cover initiatives and technical issues, and raise social and cultural challenges.
"The Opera of PhAnToMe": Phage Annotation Tools at the 20th Biennial Evergree...Ramy K. Aziz
Tools and Methods developed under the PhAnToMe (http://www.phantome.org) project between 2009-2012 using the Subsystems Technology, the SEED (http://theseed.org) environment, and RAST server (http://rast.nmpdr.org)
Third presentation at the Phage Genomics Workshop at the 20th Biennial Evergreen International Phage Meeting
ICAR 2015
Workshop 10 (TUESDAY, JULY 7, 2015, 4:30-6:00 PM)
The Arabidopsis information portal for users and developers
Matt Vaughn (Texas Advanced Computing Center)
Developing Apps: Exposing your data through Araport
iDiffIR: Identifying differential intron retention from RNA-seqAraport
iDiffIR is a method for identifying differential intron retention from RNA-seq. For more information, please visit http://combi.cs.colostate.edu/idiffir/
PMR metabolomics and transcriptomics database and its RESTful web APIs: A dat...Araport
PMR database is a community resource for deposition and analysis of metabolomics data and related transcriptomics data. PMR currently houses metabolomics data from over 25 species of eukaryotes. In this talk, we introduce PMRs RESTful web APIs for data sharing, and demonstrate its applications in research using Araport to provide Arabidopsis metabolomics data.
ICAR 2015
Workshop 10 (TUESDAY, JULY 7, 2015, 4:30-6:00 PM)
The Arabidopsis information portal for users and developers
Agnes Chan (J. Craig Venter Institute)
A Guided Tour of Araport
JBrowse within the Arabidopsis Information Portal - PAG XXIIIVivek Krishnakumar
Araport integrates JBrowse visualization software from GMOD. In order to support diverse sets of locally and remotely sourced tracks, the “ComboTrackSelector” JBrowse plugin was developed to enable the capability to partition metadata rich tracks in the “Faceted” selector while using the default “Hierarchical” selector for everything else.
A dynamic sequence viewer add-on, “SeqLighter”, was developed using the BioJS framework (http://biojs.net/), configured offer end-users with the capability to view the genomic sequence underlying the gene models (genic regions plus customizable flanking regions), highlight sub-features (like UTRs, exons, introns, start/stop codons) and export the annotated output in various formats (SVG, PNG, JPEG).
Presented in the "New and Updated Bioinformatics Datasets, Tools and Resources" at the 28th International Conference on Arabidopsis Research (ICAR 2017) held in St. Louis, MO.
Thursday, June 22nd, 2017
Ontologies for life sciences: examples from the gene ontologyMelanie Courtot
A half day course presented during the Earlham Institute summer school on bioinformatics 2016, in Norwich, UK, http://www.earlham.ac.uk/earlham-institute-summer-school-bioinformatics
Metagenomic Data Provenance and Management using the ISA infrastructure --- o...Alejandra Gonzalez-Beltran
Metagenomic Data Provenance and Management using the ISA infrastructure - overview, implementation patterns & software tools
Slides presented at EBI Metagenomics Bioinformatics course: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/training/course/metagenomics2014
The Opera of Phantome - Version 2.0 (presented at the 21st Biennial Evergreen...Ramy K. Aziz
Tools and Methods developed under the PhAnToMe (http://www.phantome.org) project between 2009-2012—and updated in 2015. The tools and database rely on the Subsystems Technology, the SEED (http://theseed.org) environment, and RAST server (http://rast.nmpdr.org)
This is the fourth presentation at the Phage Genomics Workshop at the 21st Biennial Evergreen International Phage Meeting, Aug 2 2015.
Being Reproducible: SSBSS Summer School 2017Carole Goble
Lecture 2:
Being Reproducible: Models, Research Objects and R* Brouhaha
Reproducibility is a R* minefield, depending on whether you are testing for robustness (rerun), defence (repeat), certification (replicate), comparison (reproduce) or transferring between researchers (reuse). Different forms of "R" make different demands on the completeness, depth and portability of research. Sharing is another minefield raising concerns of credit and protection from sharp practices.
In practice the exchange, reuse and reproduction of scientific experiments is dependent on bundling and exchanging the experimental methods, computational codes, data, algorithms, workflows and so on along with the narrative. These "Research Objects" are not fixed, just as research is not “finished”: the codes fork, data is updated, algorithms are revised, workflows break, service updates are released. ResearchObject.org is an effort to systematically support more portable and reproducible research exchange.
In this talk I will explore these issues in more depth using the FAIRDOM Platform and its support for reproducible modelling. The talk will cover initiatives and technical issues, and raise social and cultural challenges.
"The Opera of PhAnToMe": Phage Annotation Tools at the 20th Biennial Evergree...Ramy K. Aziz
Tools and Methods developed under the PhAnToMe (http://www.phantome.org) project between 2009-2012 using the Subsystems Technology, the SEED (http://theseed.org) environment, and RAST server (http://rast.nmpdr.org)
Third presentation at the Phage Genomics Workshop at the 20th Biennial Evergreen International Phage Meeting
ICAR 2015
Workshop 10 (TUESDAY, JULY 7, 2015, 4:30-6:00 PM)
The Arabidopsis information portal for users and developers
Matt Vaughn (Texas Advanced Computing Center)
Developing Apps: Exposing your data through Araport
iDiffIR: Identifying differential intron retention from RNA-seqAraport
iDiffIR is a method for identifying differential intron retention from RNA-seq. For more information, please visit http://combi.cs.colostate.edu/idiffir/
Tripal within the Arabidopsis Information Portal - PAG XXIIIVivek Krishnakumar
Araport plans to implement a Chado-backed data warehouse, fronted by Tripal, serving as as our core database, used to track multiple versions of genome annotation (TAIR10, Araport11, etc.), evidentiary data (used by our annotation update pipeline), metadata such as publications collated from multiple sources like TAIR, NCBI PubMed and UniProtKB (curated and unreviewed) and stock/germplasm data linked to AGI loci via their associated polymorphisms.
HRGRN: enabling graph search and integrative analysis of Arabidopsis signalin...Araport
The biological networks controlling plant signal transduction, metabolism and gene regulation are composed of not only genes, RNA, protein and compounds but also the complicated interactions among them. Yet, even in the most thoroughly studied model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the knowledge regarding these interactions are scattered throughout literatures and various public databases. Thus, new scientific discovery by exploring these complex and heterogeneous data remains a challenge task for biologists.
We developed a graph-search empowered platform named HRGRN to search known and, more importantly, discover the novel relationships among genes in Arabidopsis biological networks. The HRGRN includes over 51,000 “nodes” that represent very large sets of genes, proteins, small RNAs, and compounds and approximately 150,000 “edges” that are classified into nine types of interactions (interactions between proteins, compounds and proteins, transcription factors (TFs) and their downstream target genes, small RNAs and their target genes, kinases and downstream target genes, transporters and substrates, substrate/product compounds and enzymes, as well as gene pairs with similar expression patterns to provide deep insight into gene-gene relationships) to comprehensively model and represent the complex interactions between nodes. .
The HRGRN allows users to discover novel interactions between genes and/or pathways, and build sub-networks from user-specified seed nodes by searching the comprehensive collections of interactions stored in its back-end graph databases using graph traversal algorithms. The HRGRN database is freely available at http://plantgrn.noble.org/hrgrn/. Currently, we are collaborating the Araport team to develop REST-like web services and provide the HRGRN’s graph search functions to Araport system.
Best Practices for Validating a Next-Gen Sequencing WorkflowGolden Helix
Validating an NGS workflow is an iterative process that begins with collaboration with personnel and planning protocols for the entire workflow from sample preparation, sequencing and variant calling, all the way to data analysis and reporting. At Golden Helix, while we do not provide pre-validated black-box workflows, we provide our customers with support to validate workflows in a transparent manner, and assist them in reaching production deadlines. This webcast will be led by members of our Field Application Scientist team, and we will explore some of the best practices for NGS workflow validation that we have observed and helped to implement based on real-world examples from our customer base. Key topics for discussion will include:
Sample preparation and collection of adequate case/control data
Designing a robust workflow with special considerations for single versus family analyses and phenotypic considerations
Generating the desired output for clinical or other reports
Real world NGS workflow validation strategies
Tune in for tips and strategies that you can deploy when designing and validating your NGS workflow.
Functional annotation assigns functions to the genomic elements found by structural annotation, by relating them to biological processes such as the cell cycle, cell death, development, metabolism, etc. It may also be used as an additional quality check by identifying elements that may have been annotated by error. These annotations come in two types, parameter annotations and return type annotations. One large benefit is that they can provide much needed explanation to the reader as to what type a function parameter expects or a function returns. In this example, adding a string explanation to two vague parameters.
RNA-based screening in drug discovery – introducing sgRNA technologiesCandy Smellie
RNA-based screening in drug discovery
Use of X-MAN™ isogenic cell lines in RNAi screening approaches
Comparison of siRNA and sgRNA screening approaches
The challenges of genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout (GeCKO) screening
Using CRISPR-Cas9 sgRNA for target identification and patient stratification
Moving from screening hit to target validation
sgRNA screening: not just KOs
Being able to identify genes, compare them, analyze them could be applied in various research areas from medical to industrial.
This ppt is designed for Health science and computational biology students to enable you understand the above mentioned topic.
Meeting the challenges of miRNA research: miRNA and its Role in Human Disease...QIAGEN
miRNA plays a critical role in many biological processes such as differentiation and development, cell signaling, response to infection and more. This slideshow will cover the biology of miRNA, the key challenges associated with miRNA research and the latest advances in miRNA research technology.
RNAi is a highly specific post-transcriptional gene silencing process, a powerful tool for functional genomics. This guide includes protocol reviews, handy tips and troubleshooting help.
Seminar about the project "IonGAP: an integrated Genome Analysis Platform for Ion Torrent sequence data", presented at the University of Westminster, London, in October 2015.
Similar to Introducing ProtAnnot - Araport workshop at PAG 2016 (20)
How to craft a convincing and easy-to-understand self-documenting data analysis report using R Markdown. A guide for undergraduate students taking BINF 3121 Statistics for Bioinformatics at UNC Charlotte.
Giving great talks in Bioinformatics - from Professional Communication class ...Ann Loraine
This slideshow gives advice on how to give effective presentations in science. This was a slidedeck we presented in the first class meeting - where we introduced the class and explained why and how to give good talks. We taught the class twice - in 2014 and 2015 - at UNC Charlotte for their Professional Science Masters program.
RNA-Seq Analysis of Blueberry Fruit Development and RipeningAnn Loraine
Presentation at Plant Animal Genome Conference 2016 - features Integrated Genome Browser and developmental time course RNA-Seq data set from Illumina sequencing
Describes using emulsion PCR to decorate Ion Sphere Particles (beads) with library molecules for Ion Torrent PGM sequencing. This is from a class Ann taught on Genomic Biotechnology.
Visualizing the genome: Techniques for presenting genome data and annotationsAnn Loraine
Poster presented at ISMB 2002. Examples from the Neomorphic Annotation Station, an early version of Integrated Genome Browser, and ProtAnnot, an alternative splicing protein domain viewer, illustrate visualization techniques for genome browsers.
IGB genome genometry data models by Gregg Helt and Cyrus HarmonAnn Loraine
These slides were developed by Gregg Helt and Cyrus Harmon to explain the core data models in Integrated Genome Browser. The goal was to make translation between protein, transcript, and genome coordinate systems easier and more powerful. These data models are what makes IGB capable of correctly displaying probes that are split across intron boundaries. They also form the core of the ProtAnnot application, that displays protein domains mapped onto genomic sequence.
RNA-Seq analysis of blueberry fruit identifies candidate genes involved in ri...Ann Loraine
I presented these slides at the Plant Metabolic Network workshop held at the Plant Animal Genome Conference (PAG) XXII, January, 2014. The main goals of the talk were to describe RNA-Seq based annotation of a blueberry genome assembly and explain how we used PlantCyc enzyme data to associate blueberry genes with metabolic pathways.
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl compounds.pptxSSR02
Nucleophilic addition is the most important reaction of carbonyls. Not just aldehydes and ketones, but also carboxylic acid derivatives in general.
Carbonyls undergo addition reactions with a large range of nucleophiles.
Comparing the relative basicity of the nucleophile and the product is extremely helpful in determining how reversible the addition reaction is. Reactions with Grignards and hydrides are irreversible. Reactions with weak bases like halides and carboxylates generally don’t happen.
Electronic effects (inductive effects, electron donation) have a large impact on reactivity.
Large groups adjacent to the carbonyl will slow the rate of reaction.
Neutral nucleophiles can also add to carbonyls, although their additions are generally slower and more reversible. Acid catalysis is sometimes employed to increase the rate of addition.
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxPRIYANKA PATEL
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
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DERIVATION OF MODIFIED BERNOULLI EQUATION WITH VISCOUS EFFECTS AND TERMINAL V...Wasswaderrick3
In this book, we use conservation of energy techniques on a fluid element to derive the Modified Bernoulli equation of flow with viscous or friction effects. We derive the general equation of flow/ velocity and then from this we derive the Pouiselle flow equation, the transition flow equation and the turbulent flow equation. In the situations where there are no viscous effects , the equation reduces to the Bernoulli equation. From experimental results, we are able to include other terms in the Bernoulli equation. We also look at cases where pressure gradients exist. We use the Modified Bernoulli equation to derive equations of flow rate for pipes of different cross sectional areas connected together. We also extend our techniques of energy conservation to a sphere falling in a viscous medium under the effect of gravity. We demonstrate Stokes equation of terminal velocity and turbulent flow equation. We look at a way of calculating the time taken for a body to fall in a viscous medium. We also look at the general equation of terminal velocity.
hematic appreciation test is a psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's appreciation and understanding of specific themes or topics. This test helps to evaluate an individual's ability to connect different ideas and concepts within a given theme, as well as their overall comprehension and interpretation skills. The results of the test can provide valuable insights into an individual's cognitive abilities, creativity, and critical thinking skills
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
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The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptxMAGOTI ERNEST
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx
Introducing ProtAnnot - Araport workshop at PAG 2016
1. ProtAnnot - visualizing
effects
of
alterna2ve
splicing
and
transcrip2on
on
protein
sequence
and
func2on
in
a
genome
browser
An Integrated Genome Browser
plug-in App
available from BioViz.org
Ann Loraine, UNC Charlotte
North Carolina Research Campus, Kannapolis
10. ProtAnnot
window
opens
exon
summary
change
in
height
signals
alterna2vely
spliced
region
5'
UTR
in
black
3'
UTR
in
black
coding
exons
colored
by
frame
12. Select
InterPro
signature
databases
• HMMSmart
-‐
domains
• SignalPHMM
-‐
signal
pep2des
• TMM-‐HMM
-‐
membrane
• or
others...
select
Run
enter
email
13. Search
is
running…in
background
Can
keep
using
ProtAnnot
and
IGB
while
search
runs
separate
from
GUI
event
loop.
14. Search
finished,
results
added
Can
click
links
to
see
Interpro
XML-‐format
results
hosted
for
a
short
2me
on
EBI
Web
site
15. Click
domain
to
select
it
Click
link
to
visit
Web
page
for
RRM
domain
Both
variants
contain
RNA-‐binding
domain
Exon-‐included
form
lacks
RS
repeat
region
–
splicing
ac2va2on,
PP
interac2on
RS
repeat
region
16. mutant
fused
stems
abnormal
floral
structures
ragged
cauline
leaves
Expression
and
rela2ve
abundance
of
splice
variants
disrupted.
Allele
is
dominant.
SR45a
dominant
negaBve