The document provides background information on Nigerian author Chinua Achebe and his seminal novel Things Fall Apart. It discusses how Achebe drew on Igbo oral traditions to tell the story of the clash between traditional Igbo culture and the arrival of British colonialism in Nigeria in the late 19th century. In combining Western and African literary forms, Achebe sought to define a truly African literature and preserve oral traditions while critiquing colonial culture. The document also provides historical context on British colonialism in Africa and the end of colonial rule in Nigeria and other nations in the post-WWII period.