Things Fall Apart Intro
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This document provides context for Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart. It discusses Achebe's life and background growing up in Nigeria with one foot in traditional Igbo culture and another in the English educational system. It outlines the colonial history of Africa in the 19th century when European powers divided and conquered the continent. It also summarizes post-colonial theory, which examines the effects of colonial rule, and the literary context for Things Fall Apart as one of the first novels to incorporate traditional African elements into the Western novel form.
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The document provides background information on Things Fall Apart, a novel by Chinua Achebe set in late 19th century Nigeria. It discusses the Igbo culture that is presented in the novel, including their social structure, religious beliefs, and music/art traditions. The Igbo had an oral tradition and believed in a supreme god named Chukwu as well as other smaller deities. Their villages and homes played an important role in their culture. The document provides context about the Igbo culture to help understand the concepts in Things Fall Apart.
Things fall apart
The document provides background information on African literature, Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart, and Ibo culture in Nigeria. It discusses how Achebe combines Western and African oral traditions in his work. It also outlines some key aspects of traditional Ibo society, such as religious beliefs, family and social structures, and gender roles, which are important to understanding the novel. The document concludes by presenting an essay assignment asking students to analyze whether Achebe succeeds in challenging stereotypes about Africa's past through the story and characters in Things Fall Apart.
Things fall apart powerpoint
The document provides background information on Things Fall Apart, a novel by Chinua Achebe set in Nigeria in the late 1800s. It introduces the main character, Okonkwo, a wealthy farmer and respected member of the Ibo clan who believes strongly in Ibo traditions. As Christian missionaries arrive to convert the Ibo people, Okonkwo will struggle to adapt to the changes threatening his way of life.
Things fall apart slides
This document provides biographical information about the Nigerian author Chinua Achebe and summarizes his most famous work, Things Fall Apart. It discusses that the novel depicts the late 19th century breakdown of traditional Igbo culture due to the arrival of European colonizers in Nigeria. The document also analyzes Achebe's goal of challenging colonial-era novels that portrayed Africa as primitive, instead aiming to represent indigenous African societies as complex with their own social and political institutions prior to colonialism. It summarizes some of the main themes, characters, and narrative elements of Things Fall Apart.
Things fall apart
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is set in late 19th century Nigeria and focuses on the Igbo tribe's struggle with the arrival of British colonialism. The main character, Okonkwo, is a respected warrior who must go into exile for seven years after accidentally killing a boy. During his exile, missionaries arrive in his village of Umuofia preaching a foreign religion. When Okonkwo returns, he finds that the British administration is challenging the clan's traditions and autonomy. Tensions rise and eventually lead to violence as the clan resists the colonizers' encroachment on their way of life.
Things fall apart by Chinua Achebe
This document summarizes the cultural conflicts presented in Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart. It discusses the religious and social conflicts that arise when missionaries introduce Christianity to the Igbo people of Nigeria, disrupting their traditional religious practices and judicial system. It also examines the economic and agricultural conflicts caused by the missionaries, as they change the people's farming practices and devalue their crops. The document analyzes how these various cultural clashes ultimately lead to the disintegration of the Igbo people's culture and the breakdown of their community as colonial rule takes hold in the region.
Things fall apart slides
The document provides biographical information about Nigerian author Chinua Achebe and summarizes his famous novel Things Fall Apart. It discusses how Achebe challenged colonial narratives by depicting pre-colonial Igbo society as complex with advanced traditions and institutions. It also summarizes Achebe's criticism of Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness for portraying Africa as uninhabited and Africans as without language. The document analyzes key characters like Okonkwo and themes like colonial disruption of traditional African life in the novel.
Things fall apart
Chinua Achebe was a Nigerian novelist considered the father of modern African literature. His most famous novel, Things Fall Apart, published in 1958, tells the story of Okonkwo, a leader in a late 19th century Igbo village in Nigeria. The novel explores the clash between Igbo culture and the arrival of European missionaries and colonial government. It examines the breakdown of traditional Igbo social structures and religion in the face of Christian conversion and colonialism. The document provides historical context on Achebe, Igbo culture and religion, British colonization of Nigeria, and the setting of the novel in a late 19th century Igbo village.
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TFA
The document provides background information on Things Fall Apart, a novel by Chinua Achebe set in late 19th century Nigeria. It discusses the Igbo culture that is presented in the novel, including their social structure, religious beliefs, and music/art traditions. The Igbo had an oral tradition and believed in a supreme god named Chukwu as well as other smaller deities. Their villages and homes played an important role in their culture. The document provides context about the Igbo culture to help understand the concepts in Things Fall Apart.
Things fall apart
The document provides background information on African literature, Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart, and Ibo culture in Nigeria. It discusses how Achebe combines Western and African oral traditions in his work. It also outlines some key aspects of traditional Ibo society, such as religious beliefs, family and social structures, and gender roles, which are important to understanding the novel. The document concludes by presenting an essay assignment asking students to analyze whether Achebe succeeds in challenging stereotypes about Africa's past through the story and characters in Things Fall Apart.
Things fall apart powerpoint
The document provides background information on Things Fall Apart, a novel by Chinua Achebe set in Nigeria in the late 1800s. It introduces the main character, Okonkwo, a wealthy farmer and respected member of the Ibo clan who believes strongly in Ibo traditions. As Christian missionaries arrive to convert the Ibo people, Okonkwo will struggle to adapt to the changes threatening his way of life.
Things fall apart slides
This document provides biographical information about the Nigerian author Chinua Achebe and summarizes his most famous work, Things Fall Apart. It discusses that the novel depicts the late 19th century breakdown of traditional Igbo culture due to the arrival of European colonizers in Nigeria. The document also analyzes Achebe's goal of challenging colonial-era novels that portrayed Africa as primitive, instead aiming to represent indigenous African societies as complex with their own social and political institutions prior to colonialism. It summarizes some of the main themes, characters, and narrative elements of Things Fall Apart.
Things fall apart
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is set in late 19th century Nigeria and focuses on the Igbo tribe's struggle with the arrival of British colonialism. The main character, Okonkwo, is a respected warrior who must go into exile for seven years after accidentally killing a boy. During his exile, missionaries arrive in his village of Umuofia preaching a foreign religion. When Okonkwo returns, he finds that the British administration is challenging the clan's traditions and autonomy. Tensions rise and eventually lead to violence as the clan resists the colonizers' encroachment on their way of life.
Things fall apart by Chinua Achebe
This document summarizes the cultural conflicts presented in Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart. It discusses the religious and social conflicts that arise when missionaries introduce Christianity to the Igbo people of Nigeria, disrupting their traditional religious practices and judicial system. It also examines the economic and agricultural conflicts caused by the missionaries, as they change the people's farming practices and devalue their crops. The document analyzes how these various cultural clashes ultimately lead to the disintegration of the Igbo people's culture and the breakdown of their community as colonial rule takes hold in the region.
Things fall apart slides
The document provides biographical information about Nigerian author Chinua Achebe and summarizes his famous novel Things Fall Apart. It discusses how Achebe challenged colonial narratives by depicting pre-colonial Igbo society as complex with advanced traditions and institutions. It also summarizes Achebe's criticism of Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness for portraying Africa as uninhabited and Africans as without language. The document analyzes key characters like Okonkwo and themes like colonial disruption of traditional African life in the novel.
Things fall apart
Chinua Achebe was a Nigerian novelist considered the father of modern African literature. His most famous novel, Things Fall Apart, published in 1958, tells the story of Okonkwo, a leader in a late 19th century Igbo village in Nigeria. The novel explores the clash between Igbo culture and the arrival of European missionaries and colonial government. It examines the breakdown of traditional Igbo social structures and religion in the face of Christian conversion and colonialism. The document provides historical context on Achebe, Igbo culture and religion, British colonization of Nigeria, and the setting of the novel in a late 19th century Igbo village.
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Intro To Things Fall Apart
The document provides context about the Nigerian author Chinua Achebe and his seminal novel Things Fall Apart. It discusses how Achebe drew from Igbo oral traditions to tell the story of the clash between traditional Igbo culture and the arrival of British colonialism in Nigeria in the late 19th century. In combining Western and African literary forms, Achebe created a work that helped preserve African oral traditions while critiquing the cultural impacts of colonialism. The document also outlines the process of European colonization in Africa in the late 19th century and the challenges of independence movements in the mid-20th century.
Understaewnd the title ‘’things fall apart n
The title "Things Fall Apart" refers to the downfall of Okonkwo and the Igbo tribe. At the beginning of the novel, Okonkwo is a prosperous and respected member of the Igbo society. However, a series of events cause his life to fall apart, including killing Ikemefuna and being exiled from the tribe. The Igbo society also falls apart with the introduction of British colonialism and Christian missionaries, which undermine traditional Igbo beliefs and practices. By the end of the novel, both Okonkwo and the organic Igbo culture have been destroyed.
Things Fall Apart
Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart depicts life in a traditional Ibo village in Nigeria before European colonization. The novel aims to portray the village's customs and culture, rather than portraying their past as "one long night of savagery." The summary provides examples of the village's rituals involving kola nuts, alligator pepper, and masks as part of religious ceremonies. It also describes yam as the most important crop and the role of proverbs in conversations.
Things fall apart
The document provides an in-depth summary and analysis of Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart. It discusses the key themes of the clash between traditional Ibo culture and the arrival of British colonialism. It describes Ibo cultural traditions around village life, religion, gender roles, and social hierarchy. It analyzes the main character Okonkwo as a tragic hero figure who embodies Ibo cultural values but contributes to its downfall through his fatal flaws of anger and inflexibility when facing change. The document also examines Achebe's use of literary devices like proverbs, symbols and imagery to explore the conflict between cultures.
Things Fall Apart
Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart explores the late 19th century colonization of Nigeria by Europeans. It focuses on Okonkwo, a respected leader in the Igbo village of Umuofia, and the challenges he faces with the arrival of British colonialists and missionaries. As the missionaries convert some in the village to Christianity, they undermine traditional Igbo culture. Okonkwo's rigid refusal to accept change leads to his exile from the village and eventual suicide. The novel provides insight into Igbo traditions and life before and during the early period of colonialism in Africa.
Cultural Conflict in a Things Fall Apart
The document provides an analysis of the cultural conflicts that arose in the Nigerian village of Umuofia with the arrival of European colonizers, as depicted in Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart. It discusses three parts: pre-colonial Igbo life, the introduction of Christianity by Europeans, and the establishment of colonial control. The analysis focuses on how the European religion, social practices, and beliefs clashed with traditional Umuofian culture, disrupting their religious practices, judicial system, and social life. This cultural conflict led to struggles for characters like Okonkwo and ultimately the disintegration of Igbo culture with colonial domination.
Things fall apart 2011
1. Okonkwo returns to his village of Umuofia after a seven-year exile, but finds that colonial influence has changed his people and culture.
2. A new missionary, Reverend Smith, has replaced the more tolerant Mr. Brown and seeks to aggressively convert the villagers to Christianity.
3. Okonkwo struggles to understand the new ways and resists the colonial influence, seeing it as a threat to all he has worked for in maintaining the traditional Igbo culture.
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe
Chinua Achebe is a renowned Nigerian novelist born in 1930 in Ogidi, Nigeria. He worked as a broadcaster for the Nigerian Broadcasting Service. His most famous novel, Things Fall Apart, tells the story of Okonkwo, a strong man and village leader in the late 19th century Igbo society in Nigeria, set before the arrival of British colonialists. The novel explores Igbo traditions, customs, and culture such as the village's social structure, agriculture, marriage practices, and religion. It examines the clash between Igbo and European culture and the colonial efforts to convert Africans to Christianity.
Chinua Achebe
Chinua Achebe's novel A Man of the People centers around a young teacher named Odili who is disillusioned by the corruption he witnesses in his unnamed West African nation. The story follows Odili as he travels to the capital and stays with his former teacher, Chief Nanga, who is now a minister in the corrupt government. Though initially impressed by Nanga's wealth and power, Odili comes to see his own ambitions mirrored in Nanga and realizes that even well-intentioned leaders can become what they fight against in a system defined by graft. The novel offers a critique of post-colonial politics and the moral challenges faced by those in positions of authority.
Characteristics of african literature report
African literature preserves the rich culture and traditions of African nations through myths and trickster tales that explain creation and existence. When European colonial powers like England, Portugal, and France conquered Africa, most African literary pieces shed light on controversial issues such as racial discrimination, political conflicts, civil war, gender sensitivity, and human rights issues.
Conflicts in 'Things Fall Apart'
The document summarizes the key conflicts explored in Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart. It discusses the fundamental conflict between tradition and change faced by the Igbo people with the arrival of Christian missionaries. This results in clashes between Igbo and Western culture as well as conflicts between fathers and sons, individuals and religion, and characters struggling within themselves. Okonkow in particular grapples with these conflicts as he tries and fails to resist the destruction of traditional Igbo society.
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This document provides background information on Nigerian author Chinua Achebe and his novel "No Longer at Ease". It summarizes the plot of the novel, which follows the main character Obi Okonkwo as he returns to Nigeria after his studies in England and struggles with corruption and cultural changes. Key details are provided on the characters, locations, themes of bribery, discrimination, and family that are central to understanding the novel.
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The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippine culture, including its early inhabitants, systems of writing, forms of government, social classes, and architecture. The Negritos were among the earliest settlers, followed by Austronesian peoples beginning around 4000 BCE. By 1000 BCE, distinct groups had developed, including hunter-gatherers, warrior societies, and communities along rivers and coasts engaged in trade. Pre-colonial Filipinos had their own writing systems and a form of government centered around independent barangays led by datus. Social classes ranged from primitive communal organizations to feudal systems in some Islamic areas.
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The document discusses the origins and spread of the Spanish language from Latin roots in Spain to its current global influence. It describes how Spanish was standardized in the 13th century and spread through Spanish colonization of the Americas beginning in 1492. Today, over 400 million people speak Spanish worldwide, making it the second most spoken language in the US. Spanish has significantly influenced English vocabulary and remains an important language for business, education, art, literature, music and culture.
Things Fall Apart Intro
Chinua Achebe was a Nigerian author who published Things Fall Apart in 1958, one of the first novels written in English by an African author. The novel addressed the effects of British colonialism in Nigeria in the late 19th century, when Britain colonized much of Africa and divided the continent without regard for local cultures and peoples. Post-colonial theory examines the long-term cultural, political, and economic impacts of colonial rule, both beneficial and harmful, and Things Fall Apart helped introduce African oral traditions and perspectives to the primarily Western novel form.
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The document summarizes the process of decolonization and nation-building after World War II. It discusses the rise of anti-colonial nationalism, patterns of independence like civil war, negotiated independence, and incomplete decolonization. It also examines decolonization processes in different regions, including French colonies in North Africa, West Africa, Southern Africa, Central Africa, and the Congo.
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Slavery was a major part of culture in the American South, as Africans were brought over as slaves after America defeated them in war. Slaves lived in poor shacks but families stayed together, and they were able to continue some of their cultural practices like religion, songs, and folktales despite the harsh conditions of slavery.
Intro To Things Fall Apart
The document provides context about the Nigerian author Chinua Achebe and his seminal novel Things Fall Apart. It discusses how Achebe drew from Igbo oral traditions to tell the story of the clash between traditional Igbo culture and the arrival of British colonialism in Nigeria in the late 19th century. In combining Western and African literary forms, Achebe created a work that helped preserve African oral traditions while critiquing the cultural impacts of colonialism. The document also outlines the process of European colonization in Africa in the late 19th century and the challenges of independence movements in the mid-20th century.
Understaewnd the title ‘’things fall apart n
The title "Things Fall Apart" refers to the downfall of Okonkwo and the Igbo tribe. At the beginning of the novel, Okonkwo is a prosperous and respected member of the Igbo society. However, a series of events cause his life to fall apart, including killing Ikemefuna and being exiled from the tribe. The Igbo society also falls apart with the introduction of British colonialism and Christian missionaries, which undermine traditional Igbo beliefs and practices. By the end of the novel, both Okonkwo and the organic Igbo culture have been destroyed.
Things Fall Apart
Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart depicts life in a traditional Ibo village in Nigeria before European colonization. The novel aims to portray the village's customs and culture, rather than portraying their past as "one long night of savagery." The summary provides examples of the village's rituals involving kola nuts, alligator pepper, and masks as part of religious ceremonies. It also describes yam as the most important crop and the role of proverbs in conversations.
Things fall apart
The document provides an in-depth summary and analysis of Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart. It discusses the key themes of the clash between traditional Ibo culture and the arrival of British colonialism. It describes Ibo cultural traditions around village life, religion, gender roles, and social hierarchy. It analyzes the main character Okonkwo as a tragic hero figure who embodies Ibo cultural values but contributes to its downfall through his fatal flaws of anger and inflexibility when facing change. The document also examines Achebe's use of literary devices like proverbs, symbols and imagery to explore the conflict between cultures.
Things Fall Apart
Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart explores the late 19th century colonization of Nigeria by Europeans. It focuses on Okonkwo, a respected leader in the Igbo village of Umuofia, and the challenges he faces with the arrival of British colonialists and missionaries. As the missionaries convert some in the village to Christianity, they undermine traditional Igbo culture. Okonkwo's rigid refusal to accept change leads to his exile from the village and eventual suicide. The novel provides insight into Igbo traditions and life before and during the early period of colonialism in Africa.
Cultural Conflict in a Things Fall Apart
The document provides an analysis of the cultural conflicts that arose in the Nigerian village of Umuofia with the arrival of European colonizers, as depicted in Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart. It discusses three parts: pre-colonial Igbo life, the introduction of Christianity by Europeans, and the establishment of colonial control. The analysis focuses on how the European religion, social practices, and beliefs clashed with traditional Umuofian culture, disrupting their religious practices, judicial system, and social life. This cultural conflict led to struggles for characters like Okonkwo and ultimately the disintegration of Igbo culture with colonial domination.
Things fall apart 2011
1. Okonkwo returns to his village of Umuofia after a seven-year exile, but finds that colonial influence has changed his people and culture.
2. A new missionary, Reverend Smith, has replaced the more tolerant Mr. Brown and seeks to aggressively convert the villagers to Christianity.
3. Okonkwo struggles to understand the new ways and resists the colonial influence, seeing it as a threat to all he has worked for in maintaining the traditional Igbo culture.
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe
Chinua Achebe is a renowned Nigerian novelist born in 1930 in Ogidi, Nigeria. He worked as a broadcaster for the Nigerian Broadcasting Service. His most famous novel, Things Fall Apart, tells the story of Okonkwo, a strong man and village leader in the late 19th century Igbo society in Nigeria, set before the arrival of British colonialists. The novel explores Igbo traditions, customs, and culture such as the village's social structure, agriculture, marriage practices, and religion. It examines the clash between Igbo and European culture and the colonial efforts to convert Africans to Christianity.
Chinua Achebe
Chinua Achebe's novel A Man of the People centers around a young teacher named Odili who is disillusioned by the corruption he witnesses in his unnamed West African nation. The story follows Odili as he travels to the capital and stays with his former teacher, Chief Nanga, who is now a minister in the corrupt government. Though initially impressed by Nanga's wealth and power, Odili comes to see his own ambitions mirrored in Nanga and realizes that even well-intentioned leaders can become what they fight against in a system defined by graft. The novel offers a critique of post-colonial politics and the moral challenges faced by those in positions of authority.
Characteristics of african literature report
African literature preserves the rich culture and traditions of African nations through myths and trickster tales that explain creation and existence. When European colonial powers like England, Portugal, and France conquered Africa, most African literary pieces shed light on controversial issues such as racial discrimination, political conflicts, civil war, gender sensitivity, and human rights issues.
Conflicts in 'Things Fall Apart'
The document summarizes the key conflicts explored in Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart. It discusses the fundamental conflict between tradition and change faced by the Igbo people with the arrival of Christian missionaries. This results in clashes between Igbo and Western culture as well as conflicts between fathers and sons, individuals and religion, and characters struggling within themselves. Okonkow in particular grapples with these conflicts as he tries and fails to resist the destruction of traditional Igbo society.
No Longer at Ease by Chinua Achebe
This document provides background information on Nigerian author Chinua Achebe and his novel "No Longer at Ease". It summarizes the plot of the novel, which follows the main character Obi Okonkwo as he returns to Nigeria after his studies in England and struggles with corruption and cultural changes. Key details are provided on the characters, locations, themes of bribery, discrimination, and family that are central to understanding the novel.
Our Trip to Lincoln Park
Lincoln Park is located 7 miles south of Loyola's lakeshore campus. It was originally Indian territory and then a US military post. Following the Civil War, it had large Polish and German populations, and in the 1960s saw growing Puerto Rican immigration. Notable landmarks include statues of Abraham Lincoln and William Shakespeare and its famous zoo. Students reflected positively on their visit to the unique neighborhood.
Litirature of ilocos region
The document discusses the literature of the Ilocos region in the Philippines. It defines the terms "Iloko" and "Ilokano," with "Iloko" referring to the language and "Ilokano" referring to the people who speak it. It provides a brief history of the Ilocano people, noting that their families arrived by boat and that the term "Ilokano" originates from the Ilocano words for "from" and "cove or bay," meaning "people of the bay."
American Colonial Period - Sarswela
The document discusses sarswela during the American colonial period in the Philippines. It provides historical context, noting that Spain ceded the Philippines to the US in 1898. Sarswela, a musical comedy or melodrama genre introduced from Spain, flourished during this time and took on more combative forms that promoted nationalism, freedom of speech, and a desire for independence from colonial rule. Examples of prominent sarswela during this period included "Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa" by Pascual Poblete and "Tanikalang Ginto" by Juan Abad.
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The document provides an overview of pre-colonial Philippine culture, including its early inhabitants, systems of writing, forms of government, social classes, and architecture. The Negritos were among the earliest settlers, followed by Austronesian peoples beginning around 4000 BCE. By 1000 BCE, distinct groups had developed, including hunter-gatherers, warrior societies, and communities along rivers and coasts engaged in trade. Pre-colonial Filipinos had their own writing systems and a form of government centered around independent barangays led by datus. Social classes ranged from primitive communal organizations to feudal systems in some Islamic areas.
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Things Fall Apart Intro
Chinua Achebe was a Nigerian author who published Things Fall Apart in 1958, one of the first novels written in English by an African author. The novel addressed the effects of British colonialism in Nigeria in the late 19th century, when Britain colonized much of Africa and divided the continent without regard for local cultures and peoples. Post-colonial theory examines the long-term cultural, political, and economic impacts of colonial rule, both beneficial and harmful, and Things Fall Apart helped introduce African oral traditions and perspectives to the primarily Western novel form.
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Chinua achebe
Chinua Achebe's novel "Things Fall Apart" (1958) depicts the late 19th century life of Okonkwo, a leader in a Nigerian village, and the arrival of European missionaries. The story focuses on the clash between Okonkwo's Igbo culture and the colonial influence of British values and Christianity, which ultimately leads to the breakdown of Okonkwo's life and Igbo traditions. Achebe uses the novel to challenge stereotypical Western narratives about African society and assert the complexities of traditional Igbo culture.
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The document provides background information on Nigerian author Chinua Achebe and his seminal novel Things Fall Apart. It discusses how Achebe drew on Igbo oral traditions to tell the story of the clash between traditional Igbo culture and the arrival of British colonialism in Nigeria in the late 19th century. In combining Western and African literary forms, Achebe sought to define a truly African literature and preserve oral traditions while critiquing colonial culture. The document also provides historical context on British colonialism in Africa and the end of colonial rule in Nigeria and other nations in the post-WWII period.
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The document outlines the timeline of European involvement in Africa from the 1884-1885 Berlin Conference where European powers divided up Africa, to the role of explorers, traders, and Christian missionaries in the 19th century who paved the way for imperialism. It then discusses the period of formal European colonial rule from 1870-1898 where they established political and economic control over African territories and implemented systems of administration. The document also notes both perceived benefits and negative impacts of the European colonial system in Africa.
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War began in 1936 as a military rebellion led by Francisco Franco against the Spanish Republic. Franco and the Nationalists were supported by fascist governments in Germany and Italy and sought to restore traditional Spanish values and the powerful role of the Catholic Church. The war resulted in over 500,000 deaths as both sides received foreign support and weapons. After three years, Franco emerged victorious in 1939 and established a repressive dictatorship, banning opposition and severely restricting civil liberties. Franco ruled until his death in 1975, when King Juan Carlos began democratic reforms and transitioned Spain to a constitutional monarchy with autonomous regional governments.
South Africa under apartheid for lesson one
The document summarizes the origins and history of apartheid in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. It describes how apartheid was officially implemented in 1948 by the National Party to segregate the white and black populations. It led to policies of forced removals and the creation of townships. Two significant events that increased international condemnation were the Sharpeville massacre in 1960 and the Soweto uprising in 1976, which began as protests against the mandatory teaching of Afrikaans in black schools.
27 Imperialism
European powers colonized much of Africa and other regions in the late 1800s for economic and political reasons. They sought to obtain raw materials, expand their influence, and believed imperialism demonstrated their superiority. By 1914, Europe had divided most of Africa among itself without input from Africans. This arbitrary partitioning combined different ethnic and linguistic groups within colonial borders, sowing tensions that contributed to post-colonial conflicts like the Rwandan genocide, where Hutu militias killed over 1 million Tutsi and moderate Hutu from 1994 in just 3 months. The legacy of European colonialism continues to impact many former colonies.
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Imperialism second wave
The document summarizes the second wave of European colonial conquests from 1750-1900. It involved new European powers like Germany, Italy, Belgium, the US, and Japan expanding their colonies to South and Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Pacific Islands. The colonies were divided into "white colonies" like Canada, Australia and New Zealand that were settlements for Europeans, and "non-white colonies" in Asia and Africa that were ruled indirectly through local elites but controlled by European governments from abroad. By the late 1800s, European powers had partitioned most of Africa at the Berlin Conference and established control over 90% of the land by 1914.
The Scramble for Africa
The document discusses European imperialism in Africa in the late 19th century. It provides context on the economic, political, and cultural/religious motives that drove European countries to expand their control over Africa, including markets for goods, nationalism and militarism, and a belief in cultural superiority. It also describes how the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 formally partitioned Africa among the European powers, without any African representation.
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This document introduces the natural sciences as an area of knowledge. It defines natural sciences as knowledge of observable objects and processes in nature, such as biology and physics, as distinguished from abstract sciences like mathematics. It describes the scientific method as involving observation, hypothesis formation, prediction, and experimental testing to confirm or falsify hypotheses. Personal knowledge and imagination play a role in scientific discovery alongside shared experimentation and observation. Questions are raised about whether scientific knowledge can be considered absolutely true or reliable given its tentative nature and reliance on indirect observation tools.
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1 d
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B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
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Things Fall Apart Intro
- 1. THINGS FALL APART C H I N U A A C H E B E
- 2. CONTEXTS PERSONAL - ACHEBE’S LIFE POLITICAL - AFRICA COLONIALISM THEORETICAL - POST-COLONIAL THEORY LITERARY - THE NOVEL FORM
- 3. CHINUA ACHEBE Born in Nigeria in 1930 in Ogidi, one of the first centres of Anglican activity in the country. Parents taught him about Igbo culture, whilst he was educated in English. Wide experience of hearing African and Western tales. Published Things Fall Apart, his first novel, in 1958
- 4. AFRICAn COLONIALISM All of Africa colonised during 19th century in th so-called ;Scramble for Africa’ European countries divided Africa into countries, imposing new boundaries Britain eventually controlled about 30% of Africa’s population; about 15 million in Nigeria
- 5. END OF COLONIALISM WW2 saw the beginning of the end of colonial empires Nigeria won independence in 1960 (two years after publication of Things Fall Apart)
- 6. POST COLONIAL THEORY Many countries are in a post-colonial cultural, political, economic state of flux or dependence. Post colonial theory attempts to explain and describe the effects of having been ruled from outside. These effects can be both beneficial and harmful.
- 7. Post Colonial Theory Indigenous decolonisation Cultural imperialism Hegemonic power structures Anti-conquest narrative Subaltern perspectives
- 8. Literary Context Novel is primarily a Western Form (though it takes influences from elsewhere) African narrative primarily oral Western narratives often focus on an individual’s transformation and redemption (Biblical Influence) Things Fall Apart one of the first texts to incorporate indigenous tales, language, cultural contexts
- 9. LITERARY CONTEXT Decision to write in English was a controversial one. Seems to imply an awareness of a wider audience; a determination to broaden awareness of issues around colonialism.