Intonation refers to the pitch variations in speech that convey emotions, attitudes, and meaning. Different intonation patterns, such as rising and falling intonation, serve specific communicative functions, including questioning, expressing certainty, and indicating emotions like excitement or sarcasm. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective verbal communication.

1. “INTONATION”

2. WHAT IS INTONATION?
•Refer to the rise and fall of the pitch of the
voice. It plays a crucial role in conveying
emotions, attitudes, and meaning of the
spoken language.

3. WHAT IS THE USE OF INTONATION?
•The use of intonation is important in
communication as it help to express different
emotions, attitude and intentions. It can change
the meaning of the sentence or question, indicate
sarcasm, excitement and uncertainty.

4. DIFFERENT TYPES OF
INTONATION PATTERNS
• Rising Intonation
Used at the end of a questions or to indicate uncertainty.
Examples:
1. Are you coming to the party? (Used to inquire)
2. Did you finish you home work? (Used to seek confirmation)

5. • Falling Intonation
Typically used at the end of the statement or to convey a complete
thoughts.
Examples:
1. She went to the store to buy groceries. (Indicate completion)
2. I’ll see you tomorrow. (Used to convey certainty)
• Rising-Falling Intonation
Often used to list or contrast.
Examples:
1. She ate salad, pasta, and dessert. (Used for lists)
2. I studied all night, but I still feel unprepared. (Express contrast)

6. • Falling-Rising
Can indicate uncertainty, confusion, and surprise.
Examples:
1. She’s the one who won the award? (Used to express doubt)
2. You’re going to the concert? (Used to seek confirmation or
express surprise)