Interoperability and Standards for Disaster Risk Management

®
Copyright © 2017 Open Geospatial Consortium
Interoperabilidad y Estándares para
la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres
(Interoperability and Standards for
Disaster Risk Management)
Luis Bermudez
September 5, 2017

OGC
®
Que pasa cuando no hablamos el mismo lenguaje?

OGC
®
Creamos Protocolos

OGC
®
Datos (las palabras de los sistemas de
información)

OGC
®
Necesitamos un lenguaje común

OGC
®
Interoperabilidad

OGC
®
Protocolos

OGC
®
Protocolos permiten fácil acceso de datos

Maps
(WMS,
WMTS)
Coverages
(WCS)
Vector (WFS)
Time Series
(SOS, WaterML,
SensorThings
API, …)

OGC
®
Web Map Server (WMS)
Cientos de miles de capas

OGC
®
GeoSur
https://www.geosur.info/geosur/index.php/es/17-spanish/106-
listado-de-servicios-wms

OGC
®

OGC
®
…
A recent survey of GeoSUR users shows that 22 percent
have used GeoSUR's online tools for decision making.
Reported uses include river mapping, modeling landslides
and flooding events, mapping slope for agricultural use
suitability, emergency relief efforts, watershed analysis, road
planning, ecological planning; analysis of school
accessibility, expansion of protected areas, impact of new
infrastructure, vulnerability to climate change; environmental
monitoring in the Andean Amazon region, land-use
scenarios; and viewshed analysis for cellular companies.

OGC
®
Servicio WMS
http://wms.ign.gob.ar/geoserver/ows?service=wms&version=
1.3.0&request=GetCapabilities
CUERPOS DE AGUA
EJIDOS URBANOS
LIMITE POLITICO ADMINISTRATIVO
PROVINCIAS
PUENTES
RED FERROVIARIA
AERODROMOS
ASENTAMIENTO HUMANOS
BATIMETRIA …

OGC
®
Geoservicios del IDERA
http://www.idera.gob.ar/index.php?option=com_content&vie
w=article&id=335:geoservicios&catid=33:services&Itemid=16
9

OGC
®
Geoservicios del IDERA
• http://www.idera.gob.ar/index.php?option=com_content&vi
ew=article&id=335:geoservicios&catid=33:services&Itemid
=169

OGC
®
…

OGC
®
Importancia de estándares para compartir
información
22 percent have used GeoSUR's online tools
for decision making
Maps
(WMS,
WMTS)
Coverages
(WCS)
Vector (WFS)
Time Series
(SOS, WaterML,
SensorThings
API, …)

OGC
®
Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC)
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium

OGC
®
Que es el OGC?
• Organización sin animo de lucro
• 534 organizaciones
• 6900 personas voluntarias
• Somos un recurso (foro, proceso…)
• Solucionamos problemas
• Proveemos estándares abiertos y
gratuitos

OGC
®
OGC Standards Program
Standard
Working
Groups
Discuses
requirements
and suite of
standards
= Standards
Develop
Solutions
Domain
Working
Groups

OGC
®
OGC Innovation Program
People
Agile
Process
Expertise
+ +
100 initiatives since 1999
=
Technology
Solutions

OGC and Alliance Partners
– Primary alliances for standards coordination
• COMCARE
• Digital Geospatial Information Working Group (DGIWG)
• Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
• OASIS
• International Organization for Standards (ISO)
• Open Mobile Alliance (OMA)
• National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS)
• National Emergency Number Association (NENA)
• IEEE Technical Committee 9 (Sensor Web)
– Secondary alliances
• Global Spatial Data Infrastructure Association (GSDI)
• Web3D
• World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
• Simulation Interoperability Standards Organization
• International Alliance for Interoperability (IAI)
• IEEE GRSS and ICEO
• Taxonomic Data Working Group (TDWG)
– Others

OGC
®
ACTIVIDADES A DESTACAR

OGC
®
http://www.opengeospatial.org/projects/groups/edmdwg

OGC
®
Location Enabling SMS Messaging:
OGC Open GeoSMS
• Characteristics
– Multilingual
– Multi-device
– Harmonized with many existing
applications
– Incorporates relevant
ISO standards
• Significant potential for many applications
• Adopted in 2011
• Approved as a standard by the International
Telecommunications Union

OGC
®
Advancing Mobility - OGC GeoPackage
• The OGC GeoPackage standard is a universal file format
for geodata.
– open, standards-based, application and platform
independent, and self-describing.
– Works on any desktop or mobile OS
– For use in a connected / disconnected environment
• GeoPackage - the modern alternative to
formats like GeoTIFF, SDTS and vendor specific
• Experience it here:
http://www.ogcnetwork.net/geopackage

OGC
®
Sensors Everywhere
(Things or Devices)
50 billion Internet-connected things by 2020
Slide source: Steve Liang, Univ. Calgary
Connect ‘em all with
SensorThings API

OGC
®
OGC Moving Features Encoding Standard
• "Moving features" data describes such things as vehicles,
pedestrians, airplanes and ships.
– This is Big Data – high volume, high velocity
• CSV and XML encodings of ISO 19141

OGC
®
Haiti earthquake: field guide to building types
http://www.aeromental.net/2010/01/19/haiti-70-earthquake-2010-extreme-photos-a-
week-later-200000-dead/
Poorly reinforced
http://www.latimes.com/news/nation-and-
world/la-fg-haiti-earthquake-
pictures,0,5859695.photogallery
News.yahoo.com/nphotos/Most-Viewed-Photos
Unreinforced
Poorly
reinforced

OGC
®
Catalog and parameterize in CityGML
• A geospatial catalog of building types can be derived
– Easier in some
places than
others
– Haiti is not
one of the
easy places

OGC
®
In case you missed it…
Poorly-reinforced poured
concrete building
simulation

OGC
®
Geospatial prediction, analysis and anticipation
Predictive Models with
Simple Interfaces
Assess situation on ground
Check predictions
!
OGC Web Processing
Service (WPS)
WFS
Transaction
Social Media Analysis WPS

OGC
®
GEOSS connects Observations to Decisions

OGC
®
GEOSS Pilots
• OGC lead the GEOSS Architecture Implementation
Pilots (AIP) advancing using an open architecture to
support scenarios and use cases.
• 8 pilots have been developed so far
• Link: http://www.ogcnetwork.net/AIpilot
• Video
http://www.ogcnetwork.net/pub/ogcnetwork/GEOSS/
AIP5/pages/AIP-
5_VideosSBA.html#!prettyPhoto[flash]/2/

From portal select
desired theme and
area of interest
Wizard picks
appropriate
workflow for
desired result
Wizard
Mozambique
Disaster Management
Information System
(DMIS)
Workflows
Estimated rainfall
accumulation and
flood prediction
model
Flood Model
Selected workflow
automatically activates
needed assets and models
Baseline water level, flood
waters and predicted flooding
GEOSS AIP-2 flood prediction and response
Led by NASA, Spot Image, Northrop Grumman, ERDAS

Thank you
http://www.opengeospatial.org
Luis Bermudez
lbermudez@opengeospatial.org
https://www.linkedin.com/in/bermudez
@berdez

Interoperability and Standards for Disaster Risk Management

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