This document summarizes Ali Raza's internship report. It provides information about Ali, including his educational background. It then describes the topics that will be covered in Ali's presentation and introduces his 9-week internship at the University of Agriculture Faisalabad, where he gained experience in medicine, surgery, and theriogenology clinics. Ali treated various cases at each clinic, with the most common being PPR, Theileriosis, and Parvoviral infections at the medicine clinic. He also lists the drugs commonly used and outlines his achievements, conclusions, and suggestions from the internship experience.

2. Personal information:
 Name:…………………………Ali Raza
 S/O:……………………………Muhammad Siddique
 Cast:…………………………..Rajput
 Reg.no:………………………2K14-AV-11
 DVM year…………………..Final professional DVM
Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Animal Sciences Sakrand
 Contact no: +923029410239
• Email: alirsagar@gmail.com

3. Presentation topics
 Introduction of internship
 Cases treated at medicine, surgery and therio clinics
 Achievements
 Conclusion
 Suggestions about internship

4. Introduction
Internship Report
 Our internship report was carried out in University of
Agriculture Faisalabad.
 Where we learn the clinical work of medicine, surgery and
theriogenology.

5. Introduction
Total Period of Internship
 Our internship Total period of 9 weeks from 03rd September 2018 to 05th
November 2018.
 Equally Divided into 3 main section as under
 21 days in each section
21
21
21
Clinical work duration
Medicine
Surgery
Therio

6. Cases treated at medicine clinic
 Disease observed and
treated at medicine clinic:
1. Theileriosis
2. Anaplasmosis
3. Mastitis
4. PPR
5. Listeriosis
6. Gastro-enteritis
7. Ecto-endoparasites
infestations
8. Toxicity (poisoning)
9. Constipation
10. Tympany
11. Parvoviral infection
12. Gastric acidosis
13. Encephalitis
14. Drenching pneumonia

7. Prevalence of cases
medicine clinic
10%
40%
10%
40%
Prevalence of cases
PPR
Parvoviral infection
Theileriosis
other

8. Cases treated at surgery clinic
1. Ophthalmic surgery
2. Ovariohysterectomy (OHE)
3. Cornual surgery
4. Close castration and open castration
5. Re-union of fracture bones with plaster of paris
6. Nephrotomy and nephrectomy
7. Suturing of wound or injury and dressing.

9. Continue…
 Ophthalmic surgery and cornual surgery performed under
local anesthesia (Lidocaine)
 Nephrotomy, and Ovariohysterectomy was performed
under general anesthesia (Thiopental sodium)
 Castration both close and open are performed under local
anesthesia through ring block technique.

10. Cases at theriogenology clinic
1. TVT (Trans-Venereal tumor)
2. Dystocia
3. Endometritis
4. Vaginal prolapse
5. Pregnancy Diagnosis
 Ultrasonography
 Rectal palpation
6. Anestrous
7. Artificial insemination
8. Cystic ovarian disease (COD)

11. Continue…
 Transmissible venereal tumor
(TVT) in bitch was treated
through Chemotherapy.
 Dystocia was handled manually
 Endometritis in mare was
treated after antibiotic sensitivity
report with gentamicin
 vaginal prolapse was sutured
with bandage suturing.

12. COD
 Nymphomania
 Cystic ovarian disease was diagnosed in cattle through ultrasonography
 Follicular cyst >25mm
 Treated through Pregnyl inj I/M
(hCG preparation)

13. Most common cases at therio
clinic
30%
30%
10%
10%
20%
Dystocia
pregnancy
diagnosis
COD
Anestrus
other diseases

14. Commonly used drugs at medicine
ANTIBIOTIC
Trade name Generic name Use
Encure Enrofloxacin Bacterial infections
Penicillin Penicillin Bacterial infections
NSAIDs
fenik Ketoprofen Analgesic, anti-pyretic, anti-
inflammatory
Dicloran Diclofenic sodium Analgesic
Corticosteriods
Decadran Dexamethasone Anti-inflammatory
Anti-parasitic
Bupralex Bupravaquone DOC for theileriosis
Ivomec Ivermectin To treat endo-ecto-
parasite

15. Achievement
 Practical knowledge and experience gained
 Disease Diagnostic techniques knowledge
 Approach to animal
 Communication with owner and method of history
taking
 Awareness about prevalent disease at specific
period of time
 Efficacy of different drugs for different disease
 Different treatment methods learned

16. Conclusion
 Internship program at University of Agriculture
Faisalabad overall was very informative. Most
common disease at medicine clinic was PPR,
Theileriosis, and Parvoviral infection.
 At surgery clinic commonly performed surgery was
castration
 While at therio clinic most common case were
Dystocia and pregnancy diagnosis.

17. Suggestion about internship
 Most of the diseases were Protozoal like Theileriosis, Babesiosis or
Anaplasmosis are tick-borne disease that can be controlled through
eradication of tick infestation in animals.
 Viral diseases in pets like Parvovirus infections can be controlled
through proper vaccination schedule.
 Various metabolic diseases like Bloat, Ketosis, and Milk fever can be
prevented through proper feeding management.
 Early treatment of bacterial diseases and isolation of infected animals
from healthy animals is necessary after diagnosis of contagious
diseases.
 Proper treatment of diseased animals should be necessary.
 Proper schedule of De-worming of animals after specific intervals is
necessary.
 Professional and technical programs for farmers should be arranged to
educate for eradication and control of the disease.

19. Yours suggestion:
 Your suggestions are very important and valuable. You can
mail me your suggestions. Thanks.