The document outlines the activities and experiences of an internship program in veterinary science, detailing various placements, management practices, and veterinary procedures undertaken at institutions such as zoos, teaching hospitals, and agricultural development centers. It highlights the skills developed in animal care, disease management, and biosecurity assessment, alongside the significance of the findings and recommendations for improving veterinary practices. The report concludes with reflections on achievements and limitations faced during the internship.

1. ©Yousuf

2. “He who is cruel to animals becomes hard also
in his dealings with men. We can judge the
heart of a man by his treatment of animals”
Immanuel Kant
©Yousuf

3. ACTIVITIES
DURING
12th INTERNSHIP PROGRAM
2014
Course No: VInt. 524
Course Title: Presentation & Viva voce
MD. YOUSUF ALI SARKER
ID No.: 1001115
Reg. No.: 36135
©Yousuf

4. Talk Plan
 Placement details
 Activities of different placement
 Abstract of assignment
 Limitations
 Recommendations
 Acknowledgements
©Yousuf

5. START
1 2
3
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6
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14
1. Dhaka Zoo, Mirpur, Dhaka
2. S. A. Quadery Teaching Veterinary
Hospital, CVASU, Chittagong
3. Krishibid Feed Limited, Bhaluka,
Mymensingh
4. Krishibid Poultry Limited, Bhaluka,
Mymensingh
5. Rural Development Academy (RDA),
Bogra
6. Gram Unnayan Karma (GUK), Banani,
Bogra
7. Veterinary Teaching Hospital, BAU,
Mymensingh
8. Bangladesh Milk Producers’ Co-Operative
Union Ltd. Baghabari Ghat, Sirajgonj
9. Rajshahi Dairy & Cattle Development
Farm, Rajabarihat, Rajshahi
10. Central Veterinary Hospital (CVH),
Dhaka
11. Central Disease Investigation
Laboratory (CDIL), Dhaka
12. Livestock Research Institute (LRI),
Mohakhali, Dhaka
13. Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy
Farm (CCBDF), Savar, Dhaka
14. Central Artificial Insemination
Laboratory, Savar, Dhaka
Placement Details
©Yousuf

6. Observation
Management
Restraining
Disease
investigation
1. Dhaka Zoo, Mirpur, Dhaka
 Activities
 Ante-mortem inspection
of cattle
 Feeding
 Cleaning
 Dart gun
 Blow pipe
 Postmortem of a python
 Different section
 Zoo animal habitat & behavior
©Yousuf

7. Habitat & behavior of zoo animal
Restraining and immobilization of wild animal
Dart gun Dart Blow pipe
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8. Feeding management of zoo animal
Slaughtering Mixing of feed Vegetables
Tiger shed Monkey shed
Cleaning of shed
Lion shed
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9. Postmortem of a python
Ventral incision
Hemorrhagic liver Hemorrhagic intestine
The dead python Separating viscera
Undigested feed
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10. 2. S. A. Quadery Teaching Hospital, CVASU, Chittagong
 Activities
Case
handling
Lab. visit
Mobile
clinics
 Medicinal
 Surgical
 Gynaecological
©Yousuf

11. 60
2 2 1 1 1 1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Goat Cattle Dog Sheep Cat Pigeon Duck
Frequency of species
Male
47%
Female
53%
Frequency of Male & Female
98%
1% 1%
Frequency of cases (n=68)
Medicinal Surgical Gynaecological
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12. Cases
PPR
Mastitis Fibrous osteodystrophyDystocia in a goat
Visceral gout in poultry Salmonellosis in poultry
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13. Field Visit
Vaccination
Collecting data
Inspection of a duck
Discussion et farm owner
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14. 3. Krishibid Feed Mill, Bhaluka, Mymensingh
Poultry feed
Feed
ingredients
Feed
analysis
 Skills developed
 Broiler
 Cockerel
 Layer
 Soybean, soya meal,
maize, wheat, salt, lime stone,
rice polish, oil cake, flour, DOB,
fish, bone meal, amino acids,
vitamin premix, toxin binder etc
 Broiler feed
 Moisture
 CP
 Fat
 Ash
©Yousuf

15. Moisture(%) CP(%) Fat(%) Ash(%)
10.85
21.54
7 6.19
Max 11
Min 22.5
Min 6.5 Max 7
Broiler Feed Analysis
Obtained Value Standard Value
Procedure of feed analysis
Grinding Balancing P. A. M. F.Digestion
©Yousuf

16. 4. Krishibid Poultry Farm, Bhaluka, Mymensingh
 Activities
Management
Biosecurity
assessment
Vaccination
 Feeding
 Watering
 Cleaning
©Yousuf

17. VaccinationChecking feed
Discussion with managerBrooder house Feed
Electric debeaker
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18. Some parameters of biosecurity assessment
Foot bath with PPM
Biogas plantDrainage systemTrusted company feed
Length & WideDirection (E-W)
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19. Conceptual
Biosecurity
Structural
Biosecurity
Operational
Biosecurity
50 51 55
45
37 40
Biosecurity Assessment
Full Score Score Obtained
Comment:
The conceptual biosecurity of the farm is Excellent, the structural
biosecurity & the operational biosecurity of the farm is Very Good. In a nut
shell, the poultry farm is maintaining Very Good biosecurity.
©Yousuf

20. 5. Rural Development Academy (RDA), Bogra
 Activities
 Dairy farm
 Managemental work
 Assessment of milk production with AGE & BCS
 Feces Examination
 Cow evaluation
 Sheep farm
 Poultry farm
 Feeding
 Biosecurity assessment
 Waste management
 Bio-gas plant
 Vaccination campaign
©Yousuf

21. Chopping Feeding Cleaning
Taking weight Sheep farm Vaccination
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22. Table-1: Age & Productivity Relationship
Age(Y) No. of cow Average production (L)
3.5 2 4.5
4 7 3
5 5 6
6 8 6.5
7 3 7.5
10 1 8
Table-2: BCS & Productivity Relationship
BCS No. of Cow Average production (L)
2 4 6
2.5 7 5
3 15 6.5
©Yousuf

23. Conceptual
Biosecurity
Structural
Biosecurity
Operational
Biosecurity
50 51 5545
23 23
Biosecurity Assessment of Poultry Farm
Full Score Score Obtained
Comment:
The conceptual biosecurity of the farm is Excellent, the structural biosecurity &
operational biosecurity of the farm is Poor. In a nut shell, the poultry farm is
maintaining Moderate biosecurity.
Foot bath without
PPM
Trusted company feed Vegetation
©Yousuf

24. 6. Gram Unnayan Karma (GUK), Banani, Bogra
Mastitis Test
Cost-Benefit
Analysis
Feces
Examination
 Activities
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25. Total Positive Negative
25
12 13
Mastitis Test
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26.  Activities
 Clinical case handling
 Medicinal cases
 Surgical cases
 Gynaecological cases
 Pathological cases
Class discussion
Laboratory visit
Field visit
7. Veterinary Teaching Hospital, BAU
©Yousuf

27. Frequency of cases (n = 93)
Medicinal
76%
Gynaecological
12%
Pathological
3%
Surgical
9%
Male
21%
Frequency of Male & Female
Female
79%
Bovine Caprine Avian Rabbit
65
24
3 1
Frequency of species (n = 93)
©Yousuf

28. Postmortem of a Duck
White necrotic foci
on liver
Consolidate
& hemorrhagic lung
Necrotic foci on
apex of heart
Hemorrhagic ovary
Necropsed view
Salmonellosis in duck
©Yousuf

29. Myiasis in goat
Otitis externa in goat Corneal opacity in goat
Infectious disease
in rabbit
PPR
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30. Contagious ecthyma Sheep farm at Ujankasiar ChorWart
Lamp PCR
Machine
Inverted
Microscope
©Yousuf

31. 8. Bangladesh Milk Producer’s Co-operative Union Ltd.
Baghabarighat, Sirajgonj
 Activities
 Dairy products processing, packaging & marketing
 Treating patients in field
Receiving milk Ghee Packing
©Yousuf

32. Retained placenta Milk fever
Mastitis Sprain at left forelimb
©Yousuf

33. 9. Rajshahi Dairy And Cattle Development Farm,
Rajabarihat, Rajshahi
 Observing management of dairy cattle
 Activities
©Yousuf

34. Office building Face in housing
Free grazing Fodder cultivationFodder section
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35. 10. Central Veterinary Hospital (CVH), Dhaka
 Activities
 Attending theory class
 Regular handling and
treatment of animals
 Vaccination
©Yousuf

36. Otitis externa X-ray of fractured humerus Bandage
Pain in foot of guinea fowl Bumble foot in poultry Vaccination
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37. 11. Central Disease Investigation Laboratory (CDIL), Dhaka
 Using stain for diagnosis,
such as
 Giemsa stain
 Gram’s stain
Test Kit – ELISA
 Postmortem examination
 Activities
©Yousuf

38. Fowl Cholera in poultry
Taking reading of ELISAELISA reader
Necrotic foci on Liver
96 ELISA plate
Hemorrhage in myocardium Pasteurella multocida
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39. 12. Livestock Research Institute (LRI), Mahakhali, Dhaka
 Activities
 Achieving knowledge about the protocol of different vaccine
production
 Observing the laboratory where the vaccine is produced
 Quality control of vaccine
 Physical Examination
 Sterility Test
 Toxicity Test
 Safety Test
©Yousuf

40. Lyophilizer Vaccine vial
Guinea pigMice
©Yousuf

41. 13. Central Cattle Breeding & Dairy Farm, Savar, Dhaka
 Activities
 Management of dairy cattle
 Treatment of dairy cattle
 Feces examination
 Postmortem examination
 Tuberculosis & Brucellosis test by Anigen Rapid Ab Test Kit
©Yousuf

42. Feces examination
Table: Result of feces examination
Shed No. Tag No. of cow Finding
3
2208, 3007, 3649, 2423 Cyst of Balantidium coli
3857, 2461, 3476 Egg of Paramphistomum
3939, 2905, 3007 Nil
5
661 B-59, 3480, 4099, 4434, 4491,
4097, 4542, 4516, 4526, 1748, 4096,
1305 & 4109
Cyst of Balantidium coli
4219, 4421 Egg of Paramphistomum
4394, 4095, 4477, 4519 Nil
11
2208, 3007, 3649, 2423 Cyst of Balantidium coli
3857, 2461, 3476 Egg of Paramphistomum
3939, 2905, 4006 Nil
©Yousuf

43. TB & Brucellosis Tests Brucella (+) ve
Abscess
Postmortem of F-597 Cow
Adhesion of liver et ribs Autolysed lungs
©Yousuf

44. 14. Central Artificial Insemination Lab., Savar, Dhaka
 Activities
 Breed identification
 Collection of semen, processing of semen
 Preparation of Artificial Vagina (AV)
 Procedure of semen collection, processing & evaluation
©Yousuf

45. Data collection
Semen collection Liquid N2 container
Brahma breedPure HF breed
Infront of pure breed shed
©Yousuf

46. Conclusion
During the time of our internship program for the last few months I visited
every placement and come to learn about many important diseases,
diagnostic and treatment facilities. I have gathered a lot of practical
experiences during this internship program
Placement with minimum achievement
 Rajshahi Dairy And Cattle Development Farm, Rajabarihat,
Rajshahi
 Bangladesh Milk Producers’ Co-Operative Union Ltd.,
Baghabarighat, Shirajgonj
 Central Artificial Insemination Laboratory, Savar
Significant achievement obtained at :
 Veterinary Teaching Hospital, BAU
 Central Veterinary Hospital (CVH), Dhaka
 Rural Development Academy (RDA), Bogra
©Yousuf

47. Dairy Cattle Management System at RDA, CCBDF & GUK
This study was conducted to know the management system, to identify disease
prevalence, to determine cost and benefit, to identify constrains, and to make
recommendations for development of government & private dairy farms.
Dairy
Farm
Parameters
Housing
Feeding
/day/
Cow
(kg)
Milking
system
Average
Producti
on/cow/
day
(L)
Disease Prevalence
Service
Mastitis Parasitic
infestation
RDA
Face in
&
Face out
18
Hand &
Machine
5.60 Less Moderate AI
CCBDF Face out *** Hand 5.33 *** High AI
GUK Face out 43 Hand 16.30 High Less AI
Table: Parameters associated with Dairy Cattle Management System
©Yousuf

48. Limitations
Accommodation
 Less trainers’ availability at some placement
 Bangladesh Milk Producer’s Co-operative Union Ltd.
 Rajshahi Dairy And Cattle Development Farm
 Limited access
 Central Veterinary Teaching Hospital (CVH)
 Duration
 No placement at Upazilla level
©Yousuf

49. Recommendations
 Accommodation
 Duration
 Veterinary Teaching Hospital, BAU
 Central Veterinary Hospital (CVH)
 Feed mill
 Reduce dairy farm attachment
 Placement rotation
 Laboratory attachment
 Placement at Upazilla level
©Yousuf

50. Acknowledgements
 Dean, Faculty of Veterinary Science
 Members of the Central Monitoring Team
 Director, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, BAU
 Group supervisors
 Departmental heads of Faculty of Veterinary Science
 Respective placements
Course coordinators
Trainers
Staffs
©Yousuf

51. Thank You All