The Internet of Things (IOT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. This IOT makes a new environment for living people. Using this IOT we can manage huge amount of electricity and using this IOT we can secure our home and environment without any authorized users. I hope that this IOT is boon for all over the world.The Internet of Things also includes people – this is particularly important in areas such as home automation, where humans can control the environment via mobile applications. Through services, such as cloud services, massive volumes of data (“big data”) are being processed and turned into valuable information.

1. INTERNET OF THINGS
BY
AJITH KUMAR R.

2. PREFACE
This presentation is delivered to you for improving the knowledge about
INTERNET OF THINGS which is going to produce a revolution in the
field of network.

3. CONTENTS
• What is INTERNET OF
THINGS?
• History of INTERNET OF
THINGS.
• IOT takes off
• IOT components
• Cloud and IOT are separable
• Public Transportation in IOT
• Solutions for Smart farming
• Most Popular Products in IOT
• IOT in rain
• Cost of IOT
• Protocols of IOT
• Merits and Demerits in IOT
• Projects based on IOT
• Conclusion
• Credit and source

4. IOT WHAT AND WHY?
• The Internet of Things (IOT) is a system of interrelated many
things.
• It is ability to transfer data over a network.
• Today computers -- and, therefore, the internet -- are almost
wholly dependent on human beings for information.
• The problem is, people have limited time, attention and
accuracy.
• We would know when things needed replacing, repairing or
recalling and whether they were fresh or past their best.”

5. HISTORY OF IOT
• The term Internet of Things is 16 years old.
• The idea was often called “embedded internet”.
• But the actual term “Internet of Things” was coined by Kevin
Ashton in 1999.
• The internet was the hottest new trend in 1999.
• It somehow made sense, he called his presentation “Internet of
Things”.

7. IOT TAKES OFF
• The concept of IoT started to gain some popularity in the
summer of 2010.
• The same year, the Chinese government announced.
• In 2011 invented the famous “hype-cycle for emerging
technologies”.
• Europe’s biggest Internet conference LeWeb was the “Internet
of Things”.
• In October of 2013, IDC published a report.
• when in January 2014 Google announced to buy Nest for
$3.2bn.

9. WHAT MAKES UP IOT
• The Internet of Things also includes people – this is particularly
important in areas.
• Through services, such as cloud services, massive volumes of
data are being processed.
• IoT also needs IoT Platforms.
• The IoT platforms provide numerous functions.
• The components in an IoTenvironment should be tied together
by networks.

10. Working
• It is used to provide an ultra low power radio within the
2.4GHz band.
• It can wake up quickly.
• It is used to produce a radio.
• It makes perfect sense to share this information.
IOT Components Description
Physical Objects: Things
Sensors Sense the physical environment.
Actuators Affect the physical environment.
Virtual Objects Electronic tickets, Agendas, Books, Wallets.
People Ex.: Humans can control the environment via mobile apps.
Services Ex.: Cloud services.
Platforms
Type of middleware used to connect IoT components
(objects, people, services, etc.) to IoT. Provide numerous
functions:
Networks
IoT components are tied together by networks, using
various wireless and wireline technologies, standards, and

12. CLOUD & IOT ARE SEPARABLE
• The Internet of things requires the cloud to work, and the cloud will
evolve to better serve IOT.
• More and more, people expect everything to be connected.
• They all communicate or will communicate with cloud servers.
• We’ll see a lot of growth in cloud-based services for devices Amazon
Web Services, Google, and Microsoft, plus

13. PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN IOT
• Public transportation is reducing energy consumption and harmful
carbon dioxide (CO2) greenhouse gas emissions that damages the
environment.
• Traveling by public transportation uses less energy and produces
less pollution as compared to travel in private vehicles.
• M2M solution.
• Lots of buses are involved in the public transport; they run on the
scheduled time every day.
• The system has many problems that could be resolved by
implementing M2M solutions

15. PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
BENEFITS
• RTC
• Enterprise Service Provider
• To encourage the passenger to
use public transport.
PROBLEMS
• Overloaded buses
• Less frequency of buses
• Breakdown of buses.
• Accidents

17. REQUIREMENTS
• GPS devices
• Wheel speed sensors
• Torque sensors
• Sensors measuring the health of the vehicle
BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE REQUIREMENT:
Wi-Fi at each bus stop and each bus depot

20. SOLUTIONS FOR SMART FARMING
• For farmers and growers, the Internet of Things has opened up
extremely productive ways to cultivate soil.
• The Kaa open-source IoT Platform .
 Sensor-based field and resource mapping
 Remote equipment monitoring
 Predictive analytics for crops and livestock
 Climate monitoring and forecasting
 Livestock tracking and geofencing
 Smart logistics and warehousing

21. IOT IN RAIN
Completely compatible with existing technologies
that provide IP connectivity to devices, RAIN allows us
to of identify, locate, authenticate and engage with the
everyday things. RAIN has the capability to interface
with sensors on the things and so can provide the
information we need.

22. MOST POPULAR PRODUCTS IN IOT
• ENERGY & LIGHTING
• ACCESS & MONITORING
PROTOCOLS
• Infrastructure (ex: 6LowPAN,
IPv4/IPv6, RPL)
• Identification (ex: EPC, uCode, IPv6,
URIs)
• Comms / Transport (ex: Wifi,
Bluetooth, LPWAN)
• Discovery (ex: Physical Web, mDNS,
DNS-SD)
• Data Protocols (ex: MQTT, CoAP,
AMQP, Websocket, Node)
• Device Management (ex: TR-069,
OMA-DM)
• Semantic (ex: JSON-LD, Web Thing
Model)
• Multi-layer Frameworks (ex: Alljoyn,
IoTivity, Weave, Homekit)

23. PROJECTS BASED ON IOT
• ALARM CLOCK
• IOT based Smart Parking
• IOT based Noise pollution monitoring.
• IOT based Traffic Congestion and warning systems.
• IOT based Smart Lighting.
• IOT based home automation.
• IOT based Smart Roads Intelligent Highways.

25. MERITS & DEMERITS
MERITS
• Public transportation
• Home automation
• Companies and industries.
• Smart farming.
• No need to create a memory.
• Smart parking.
DEMERITS
• The Internet of Things are the
breach of privacy.
• Over-reliance on technology.
• The loss of jobs

26. CONCLUSION
• The INTERNET OF THINGS became a boon in future world,
because everything in this world has been connected and operated
or controlled from our mobile phone, tablet, laptop.

27. CREDITS & SOURCE
SOURCE:
• www.wikipedia.com
• www.google.com
• www.googleimages.com
• www.bbc.com

29. ANY QUERIES ?