The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that oversees the global financial system. It aims to promote international monetary cooperation, facilitate balanced global trade, maintain exchange rate stability, and provide loans to countries experiencing economic hardship. The IMF has 189 member countries and is governed by a Board of Governors and Executive Board. It monitors countries' economic policies, provides financial assistance through loans, and offers technical support to help strengthen members' financial systems and reduce global poverty.
The IMF is one of most influential International Financial Institution committed for the reducing global poverty by meeting the challenges and opportunities of globalization. Hence, It urges on its member countries continued cooperation on transparent monetary and economic policies, honest government, and the establishment of rule of law. Although the IMF has been contributing to the economic development of developing countries including Bangladesh, we need to deeply examine the recommendations before accept the Fund’s assistance because of some controversial events has arisen before.
Introduction to IMF, The Bretton Woods Agreement, Objectives of IMF, Functions of IMF, Members of IMF, Governance and Organizational Structure of IMF, Resources of Funds, Application of Funds by IMF, Advantages to India from IMF.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) & The World Bank GroupAbdul Basit Adeel
What is The International Monetary Fund?
What is The World Bank Group?
What is the fundamental difference between them?
What is the functional structure of both institutions?
What is the working mechanism of both institutions?
Do they have any legal authority over states?
What happens when a state defaults?
What was the case with Argentina when she defaulted on IMF and World Bank as well as other foreign debts in 2001?
Detailed Text: http://slidesha.re/1uk4jEC
The IMF is one of most influential International Financial Institution committed for the reducing global poverty by meeting the challenges and opportunities of globalization. Hence, It urges on its member countries continued cooperation on transparent monetary and economic policies, honest government, and the establishment of rule of law. Although the IMF has been contributing to the economic development of developing countries including Bangladesh, we need to deeply examine the recommendations before accept the Fund’s assistance because of some controversial events has arisen before.
Introduction to IMF, The Bretton Woods Agreement, Objectives of IMF, Functions of IMF, Members of IMF, Governance and Organizational Structure of IMF, Resources of Funds, Application of Funds by IMF, Advantages to India from IMF.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) & The World Bank GroupAbdul Basit Adeel
What is The International Monetary Fund?
What is The World Bank Group?
What is the fundamental difference between them?
What is the functional structure of both institutions?
What is the working mechanism of both institutions?
Do they have any legal authority over states?
What happens when a state defaults?
What was the case with Argentina when she defaulted on IMF and World Bank as well as other foreign debts in 2001?
Detailed Text: http://slidesha.re/1uk4jEC
Promote international monetary cooperation;
Facilitate the expansion and balanced growth of international trade;
Promote exchange stability;
Assist in the establishment of a multilateral system of payments; and
Make resources available (with adequate safeguards) to members experiencing balance of payments difficulties.
The IMF is accountable to the governments of its member countries. At the top of its organizational structure is the Board of Governors, which consists of one Governor and one Alternate Governor from each member country.
The Board of Governors meets once each year at the IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings.
Twenty-four of the Governors sit on the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) and normally meet twice each year.
The IMF's day-to-day work is overseen by its 24-member Executive Board, which represents the entire membership, this work is guided by the IMFC and supported by the IMF staff.
The Managing Director is the head of the IMF staff and Chairman of the Executive Board and is assisted by four Deputy Managing Directors.
International Monetary Fund (IMF) - International Business - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that was initiated in 1944 at the Bretton Wodds Conference and formally created in 1945 by 29 member countries.
The IMF is one of most influential International Financial Institution committed for the reducing global poverty by meeting the challenges and opportunities of globalization. Hence, It urges on its member countries continued cooperation on transparent monetary and economic policies, honest government, and the establishment of rule of law. Although the IMF has been contributing to the economic development of developing countries including Bangladesh, we need to deeply examine the recommendations before accept the Fund’s assistance because of some controversial events has arisen before.
Promote international monetary cooperation;
Facilitate the expansion and balanced growth of international trade;
Promote exchange stability;
Assist in the establishment of a multilateral system of payments; and
Make resources available (with adequate safeguards) to members experiencing balance of payments difficulties.
The IMF is accountable to the governments of its member countries. At the top of its organizational structure is the Board of Governors, which consists of one Governor and one Alternate Governor from each member country.
The Board of Governors meets once each year at the IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings.
Twenty-four of the Governors sit on the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) and normally meet twice each year.
The IMF's day-to-day work is overseen by its 24-member Executive Board, which represents the entire membership, this work is guided by the IMFC and supported by the IMF staff.
The Managing Director is the head of the IMF staff and Chairman of the Executive Board and is assisted by four Deputy Managing Directors.
International Monetary Fund (IMF) - International Business - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that was initiated in 1944 at the Bretton Wodds Conference and formally created in 1945 by 29 member countries.
The IMF is one of most influential International Financial Institution committed for the reducing global poverty by meeting the challenges and opportunities of globalization. Hence, It urges on its member countries continued cooperation on transparent monetary and economic policies, honest government, and the establishment of rule of law. Although the IMF has been contributing to the economic development of developing countries including Bangladesh, we need to deeply examine the recommendations before accept the Fund’s assistance because of some controversial events has arisen before.
International monitoring fund (imf) worldwidezesshankhan5433
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international financial institution established in 1944 to promote global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the IMF provides policy advice, financial support, and technical assistance to its 190 member countries. It plays a crucial role in managing balance of payments problems and international financial crises by offering short- to medium-term loans and ensuring that countries adopt appropriate economic policies to restore economic stability and growth.
The World Bank Group is one of the world’s largest sources of funding and knowledge for developing countries. Its five institutions share a commitment to reducing poverty, increasing shared prosperity, and promoting sustainable development.
how can I sell my pi coins for cash in a pi APPDOT TECH
You can't sell your pi coins in the pi network app. because it is not listed yet on any exchange.
The only way you can sell is by trading your pi coins with an investor (a person looking forward to hold massive amounts of pi coins before mainnet launch) .
You don't need to meet the investor directly all the trades are done with a pi vendor/merchant (a person that buys the pi coins from miners and resell it to investors)
I Will leave The telegram contact of my personal pi vendor, if you are finding a legitimate one.
@Pi_vendor_247
#pi network
#pi coins
#money
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
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Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
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US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
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2. INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND(IMF)
It is an international organisation that overseas the global financial system by
observing exchange rates and balance of payments, as well as offering financial
and technical assistance. Its headquarters are located in Washington, D.C., USA
4. objectives
The aims were :
• To avoid the competitive devaluation and exchange control.
• Establish and maintain currency convertibility with stable exchange rates.
• Develop multilateral trade and payment.
• To reduce the poverty around the world.
Now IMF seeks to promote:
• High employment
• Sustainable growth
Now the IMF :
• The central institution embodying the international monetary system
• Promotes balanced expansion of world trade
• Makes correction of balance-of-payment problems.
• Makes stable exchange rates
5. History of contribution in global economy
• Cooperation and reconstruction of post-ww2 economy (1944–71)
• Managing the collapse of the Bretton Woods system (1972–81)
• Societal Change for Eastern Europe and Asian Upheaval (1990–2004)
• Globalization and the Crisis (2005 - present
6. The IMF today
• Membership: 189 countries
• Board of Governors
• Executive Board: 24 Directors each representing a single country or a
group of countries
• Staff: Approximately 2,663 from 148 countries
7. Governance Structure
• The Board of Governors is the
highest decision-making body of the
IMF.
• The IMF Board of Governors is
advised by two ministerial
committees,
• The International Monetary and
Financial Committee (IMFC)- A
committee of 24 members,
drawn from the pool of 189
governors. Its structure mirrors that
of the Executive Board and its 24
constituencies.
• The Development Committee
8. Governance structure…..
Executive board members are selected by governors and exercises most of
delegated powers except the right for
• Approving quota increases
• Special drawing right (SDR) allocations
• Admittance of new members
• Compulsory withdrawal of members
• Articles of Agreement
• By-Laws
9. How a Country Can Join the IMF?
• Application to be a part of the IMF
• Membership payments, or quotas, which are assigned to individual countries
based on their economic size and stipulate how much they contribute.
• Adherence to the Code of Conduct, and stricter regulations
Country Representation
• Each country or region is represented by a member on the Fund's Executive
Board and numerous staff members.
• The ratio of board members & Voting power from each country is based on
the country's Relative Position in Global Economy.
10. The IMF’s Responsibility
Surveillance
• IMF reviews country policies and national, regional, and global economic and financial
developments
Financial assistance
• The IMF lends to all member countries under safeguard and with international
obligations.
• For poor countries, it makes such loans at low interest rates and with a longer-than-
normal pay-back period.
• Correcting balance of payments problems.
• Reformed financial aids focused on prevention of global financial crisis and Poverty.
Technical assistance
• To help member countries strengthen their capacity to design and implement effective
policies including in the areas of tax policy and administration, expenditure management,
monetary and exchange rate policies, banking and financial system supervision and
regulation, legislative frameworks, and statistics.
Issuing SDRs
11. Role of IMF
Promote international monetary cooperation
Facilitate the expansion and balanced growth of international trade
Promote exchange stability
Assist in the establishment of a multilateral system of payments
Make resources available (with adequate safeguards) to members
experiencing balance of payments difficulties
12. The IMF and the World Bank:
The Bretton Woods Institutions
• IMF focusing on macroeconomic issues and the World Bank concentrating
on long-term economic development and poverty reduction.
• The IMF promotes international monetary cooperation and provides policy
advice and capacity development support; On the other hand, the World
Bank promotes long-term economic development and poverty reduction
by providing technical and financial support.
• IMF loans are short and medium term and funded mainly by the pool of
quota contributions that its members provide. World Bank assistance is
generally long term loan and is funded both by member country
contributions and through bond issuance.
13. Criticism of IMF
• Loans are too intrusive and compromise the economic and political
sovereignty of the receiving countries.
• ‘One-size-fits-all’ policies on countries
• Policies were imposed all at once
• Not open to criticism or public oversight
14.
15. IMF and India
India has received help to correct its balance of payments disequilibrium.
On account of its membership of the fund, India has also become a member of
world bank, as result, India has received large economic assistance
India has also received technical assistance from the fund.
India has received financial assistance from the fund in the event of any emergency.
India has a key role in the policy making of the fund.
At present, India is an elected director of IMF. Now because of improvement in our
foreign exchange reserves, our government is not taking any loans from IMF. Now
India has paid back all the loans taken from IMF
16. Conclusion
The IMF is one of most influential International Financial Institution committed for
the reducing global poverty by meeting the challenges and opportunities of
globalization. Hence, It urges on its member countries continued cooperation on
transparent monetary and economic policies, honest government, and the
establishment of rule of law. Although the IMF has been contributing to the
economic development of developing countries, we need to deeply examine the
recommendations before accept the Fund’s assistance because of some
controversial events has arisen before