The document discusses PostgreSQL's support for accessing remote data sources using SQL/MED. It describes how PostgreSQL has evolved from only supporting reads of remote data in early versions to now supporting both reads and writes in version 9.3 using various foreign data wrappers. These wrappers allow querying and manipulating data from databases like Oracle and MySQL, NoSQL sources like CouchDB and Redis, and other sources such as files, Twitter, and S3. The capabilities are expected to continue expanding in the future with full SQL/MED compliance and additional introspection features.