This document defines and describes various types of intellectual property including patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, and trade secrets. Patents protect inventions and designs for a limited time, copyrights protect original creative works, and trademarks protect brands, logos, and names to prevent consumer confusion. International agreements provide protections across borders. Proper registration and legal standards govern ownership and prevent infringement of intellectual property rights.
Patent, Trademark, and Copyright
In contemporary world, no business asset is more valuable than Intellectual Property. From the time of the conception of your business you invest in its name, logos, trademarks, and bylines.
They can be as valuable as the reputation and profit levels.
• Are you in a creative business? Designers, illustrators, painters, software engineers, writers, authors can all create works with long lasting value.
• Are you an inventor? How do establish proof of ownership of your invention?
• Attend this workshop and learn:
• Whether or not you need protection for your intellectual property. Regular businesses often should be protecting their brand via copyright & trademarks
• Which methods are appropriate to your situation?
• What processes are involved?
• How much you can do yourself and at what point a lawyer might be needed?
• The timelines involved?
By investing a few hours in this workshop you will have up-to-date information on a key issue that you should address to decide if you need to protect or enhance the value of your business for any intellectual property that you have developed.
Speaker: Divya Khullar
Mr. Khullar is a registered patent attorney and owner USAPatents.com. Experienced in intellectual property (patent, trademark, copyright), litigation, licensing and transactional matters, Mr. Khullar has represented clients in intellectual property, patent, trademark, domain dispute, and copyright dispute litigation. His technical fields of expertise comprise informatics, medical devices, electrical/electronic engineering, software development, image processing, and medical physics.
For more information contact Divya Khullar at www.usapatents.com
Startups- know 4 types of ip protection for businesseseTailing India
Copyrights protect original works of authorship, such as literature, music, artistic works, and computer software. As the holder of a copyright, you have the exclusive right to reproduce, adapt, and distribute the work. A copyright exists from the moment the work is created, so registration is voluntary.
However, registered works may be eligible for statutory damages and attorney’s fees in a copyright infringement suit, so it is recommended that you register at your local Copyright Office. You can register your copyright online by completing an application, and sending in a non-returnable copy of your work.
This presentation helps you to thoroughly understand the concept of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets etc. Also it includes the steps for registering the above mentioned subjects. Do have a look.
In these slides representing intellectual property rights. So that no one can access the private information of others without the owner's permission. If you want to copy some features then you must get permission from the owner. Intellectual property rights provide legal protection for the owner so that owner can get benefits from their works.
Watching your invention or any idea to be under someone else’s ownership, be it a book or a machine. So, you start considering the options to get copyright, patent or trademark for your product and legally have the authority. But what should you opt for? Should you trademark your product or get a patent for it? Don’t worry as after reading this guide on Copyright Vs Trademark Vs Patent.
Patent Infringement Unveiled: Understanding the Different Flavors and How to ...Invention ip
Explore the nuances of various patent infringement types and their implications on intellectual property rights. Learn how patent law governs these infringements and gain valuable insights into protecting your innovations. Visit InventionIP.com for comprehensive information on patent-related matters.
Visit: https://inventionip.com/
This pdf is about intellectual property rights in which we discuss patent role in india, copyright, trademark, industrial design, geographic indication, etc
The overall presentation is based on the brief introduction of intellectual property rights. This presentation gives you in short ideas about What are the types and how it's work.
Patent, Trademark, and Copyright
In contemporary world, no business asset is more valuable than Intellectual Property. From the time of the conception of your business you invest in its name, logos, trademarks, and bylines.
They can be as valuable as the reputation and profit levels.
• Are you in a creative business? Designers, illustrators, painters, software engineers, writers, authors can all create works with long lasting value.
• Are you an inventor? How do establish proof of ownership of your invention?
• Attend this workshop and learn:
• Whether or not you need protection for your intellectual property. Regular businesses often should be protecting their brand via copyright & trademarks
• Which methods are appropriate to your situation?
• What processes are involved?
• How much you can do yourself and at what point a lawyer might be needed?
• The timelines involved?
By investing a few hours in this workshop you will have up-to-date information on a key issue that you should address to decide if you need to protect or enhance the value of your business for any intellectual property that you have developed.
Speaker: Divya Khullar
Mr. Khullar is a registered patent attorney and owner USAPatents.com. Experienced in intellectual property (patent, trademark, copyright), litigation, licensing and transactional matters, Mr. Khullar has represented clients in intellectual property, patent, trademark, domain dispute, and copyright dispute litigation. His technical fields of expertise comprise informatics, medical devices, electrical/electronic engineering, software development, image processing, and medical physics.
For more information contact Divya Khullar at www.usapatents.com
Startups- know 4 types of ip protection for businesseseTailing India
Copyrights protect original works of authorship, such as literature, music, artistic works, and computer software. As the holder of a copyright, you have the exclusive right to reproduce, adapt, and distribute the work. A copyright exists from the moment the work is created, so registration is voluntary.
However, registered works may be eligible for statutory damages and attorney’s fees in a copyright infringement suit, so it is recommended that you register at your local Copyright Office. You can register your copyright online by completing an application, and sending in a non-returnable copy of your work.
This presentation helps you to thoroughly understand the concept of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets etc. Also it includes the steps for registering the above mentioned subjects. Do have a look.
In these slides representing intellectual property rights. So that no one can access the private information of others without the owner's permission. If you want to copy some features then you must get permission from the owner. Intellectual property rights provide legal protection for the owner so that owner can get benefits from their works.
Watching your invention or any idea to be under someone else’s ownership, be it a book or a machine. So, you start considering the options to get copyright, patent or trademark for your product and legally have the authority. But what should you opt for? Should you trademark your product or get a patent for it? Don’t worry as after reading this guide on Copyright Vs Trademark Vs Patent.
Patent Infringement Unveiled: Understanding the Different Flavors and How to ...Invention ip
Explore the nuances of various patent infringement types and their implications on intellectual property rights. Learn how patent law governs these infringements and gain valuable insights into protecting your innovations. Visit InventionIP.com for comprehensive information on patent-related matters.
Visit: https://inventionip.com/
This pdf is about intellectual property rights in which we discuss patent role in india, copyright, trademark, industrial design, geographic indication, etc
The overall presentation is based on the brief introduction of intellectual property rights. This presentation gives you in short ideas about What are the types and how it's work.
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where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the what'sapp contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
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Who is a pi merchant?
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+12349014282
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Below is the what'sapp information for my personal pi vendor.
+12349014282
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i will leave the what'sapp contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇
+12349014282
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Message: +12349014282 VIA Whatsapp.
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2. Intellectual Property
An intangible personal property
resulting from mental processes
Protection of the owners right to
protect or profit from the use of his or
her property
5. Patent
A legal Monopoly granted by government.
Allows the inventor an exclusive right to
make, use, and sell an invention for twenty
(20) years.
Patent applicant must demonstrate to the
patent office that an invention, discovery, or
design is non-obvious, novel, and useful. It
cannot be obvious considering current
technology.
6. Patent
Utility or function patent protects
“the way an article is used or
works.” Must be reduced to tangible
form.
Plant patent protects new ”asexually
reproduced distinct variety of plant,
other than a tuber propagated plant
or a plant found in an uncultivated
state.”
7. Patent
Design patents protects the way an
article looks.
Lesser term protection - 14 years.
“consists of the visual ornamental
characteristics embodied in, or applied
to, an article of manufacture.”
8. Patent
A patent holder gives notice that an article
or design is patented by placing on it the
word ``patent'' or ``pat.,'' plus the patent
number.
If a firm make, uses or sells another's
patented design, product, or process
without the patent owner's permission, the
tort of patent infringement exists.
9. Requirements for a Patent
To obtain a patent, the new invention must
be:
Novel – not known or used in this country and
not published anywhere.
Nonobvious – cannot be an obvious way to do
something.
Useful – must have some application, even if not
commercially practical.
10. Patent Application & Issuance
Priority Between Two Inventors – generally, the
person first to invent and use the product is given
the patent, even over an earlier filer.
Prior Sale –must apply for a patent within one year
of selling the product.
Provisional Patent Application – a shorter, cheaper
way to file for a patent temporarily, to determine if
the invention is commercially practical.
12. Copyright
An intangible right given to the author or
originator of certain literary or artistic
productions.
Works created after January 1, 1978, are
automatically given statutory copyright
protection for the life of the author plus
seventy years.
Copyrights owned by publishing houses
expire ninety-five years after publication or
a one hundred-twenty-years from the date of
creation, whichever is first.
13. Copyright
If multiple authors, expiration is seventy
years after the death of the last surviving
author
Facts are not copyrightable
The employer is the owner of works for hire-
work created within the scope of
employment unless otherwise agreed
The Berne convention provides international
protection for copyright for citizens of the
96 signatory countries http://www.cerebalaw.com/Berne.htm
15. Copyright Fair Use Doctrine
Reproductions of copyrighted works
for, "criticism, comment, news
reporting, teaching (including multiple
copies for classroom use),
scholarship, or research."
16. Infringement
To prove a violation, the plaintiff must show
that the work was original, and that either:
The infringer actually copied the work, or
The infringer had access to the original and the
two works are substantially similar.
17. Infringement
A court may:
Prohibit further use of the material
Order destruction of infringing material
Require infringer to pay damages
18. Copyright
Fair use determination
1. the purpose and character of use, including
whether such use is of a commercial nature
or for nonprofit educational purposes;
2. the nature of the copyrighted work;
3. the amount and substantiality of the portion
used in relation to the copyrighted work as a
whole; and
4. the effect of the use upon the potential
market for or value of the copyrighted work.
19. Computers
Software – copyrightable aspects:
Codes – both source and object codes
Structure – how a program accomplishes a task
Look and Feel – the way a program looks and
uses symbols
20. Internet
Digital Millennium Copyright Act
Makes it illegal to delete copyright information,
such as the author’s name, and then distribute the
work via the internet.
It is also illegal to circumvent encryption or
scrambling devices.
21. Copyright Remedies
Registration with the US Copyright Office
is a condition precedent to judicial
enforcement of copyright.
Actual damages – including profits
Statutory damages (ranging from $250 to
$10,000) imposed at the court's discretion
Attorney fees
Injunctions
Criminal proceedings for willful violations
(may result in fines and/or imprisonment).
Need not profit from invasion
22. Copyright Examples
Writings (novels, textbooks etc.)
Computer Software
Song writing
Song recordings
My PPT slides (although some parts
included fair use copyrighted
material from textbook authors).
23. Trade Names
Identifies a company, partnerships or
business.
Cannot be registered under federal law unless
they are also used as trademarks or service
marks (used to identify services).
Common law protection.
25. Trademark
Any word, phrase, symbol, design, sound,
smell, color, product configuration, group of
letters or numbers, or combination of these,
adopted and used by a company to identify
its products or services, and distinguish
them from products and services made,
sold, or provided by others
A distinctive mark, motto, device, or
implement that a manufacturer stamps, or
prints on its goods.
26. Trademark
Assists customer in identifying a
product without confusion.
If a business uses the trademark of
another, consumers are misled as to
who made the goods.
27. Trademarks
Types of Marks
Trademarks—affixed to goods
Service marks—identify services, not goods
Certification marks—marks used by an organization to
attest that products meet certain standards
Collective marks—marks that identify members of an
organization
28. Trademark
What can be trademarked
Words that are used as part of a design or device
or words that are uncommon or fanciful may be
trademarked.
What cannot be trademarked
Personal names, descriptive or generic words, or
place names
Books
Pencils
Carper
Hawaii
30. Ownership and Registration
First person to use a mark in trade owns it.
Registration is not necessary, but does have some
advantages.
Protection becomes nationwide
Gives public notification of trademark protection
Damages under the Lanham Act are higher
Holders of registered marks have first priority to use the
mark as an Internet domain name
31. Requirement of Enforcement
An alleged infringer may claim that the Plaintiff's
mark was abandoned and thus the protection lost.
Non use of the mark in question.
Intent to discontinue the use of the mark.
Presumptive abandonment occurs after two
consecutive years of non use.
May be rebutted by proof of intent to resume use.
32. Requirement of Enforcement
Legal Abandonment occurs when a trademark
owner fails to protect a TM.
ESCALATOR, THERMOS, ASPIRIN,
CELLOPHANE
Use term as an adjective not a noun Kodak
Camera – not Kodak
33. Service Mark
Any word, name, symbol, device, or any
combination, used, or intended to be used,
in commerce, to identify and distinguish the
services of one provider from services
provided by others, and to indicate the
source of the services.
34. Domain Names
Internet addresses, (domain names), were originally
assigned with no cost.
Now, domain names are bought and sold –
sometimes for enormous amounts of money, and
sometimes sold by people who originally registered
those names for free.
If a domain name infringes on a registered
trademark, the domain name will be suspended
immediately if the trademark owner challenges it.
35. Additional Concepts
Product disparagement or product
defamation (note Bose v Consumers Union)
1. False statement about a product or company
2. Publication
3. With malice (companies are considered public
figures)
4. Damages
36. International Protections
Registration in each foreign countries
Use of as variety of treaties
CTM – Community Trade Mark Registration for all
countries which are part of the European Union
37. Additional Terms & Concepts
Palming Off: One company sells its products by
leading buyers to believe it is the product of another
company.
Gray Goods: "A gray-market good is a foreign-
manufactured good, bearing a valid United States
trademark, that is imported without the consent of
the United States trademark holder."
38. Trade Secrets
A trade secret is a formula, device, process, method,
or compilation of information that, when used in
business, gives the owner an advantage over
competitors who do not know it.
The Economic Espionage Act of 1996.
This statute prohibits any attempt to steal trade
secrets for the benefit of someone other than the
owner, including for the benefit of any foreign
government.
39. Intellectual Property Sources
Intellectual Property made simple by Nolo Press
Patent, Copyright & Trademark
by Attorney Stephen Elias
http://www.nolo.com/product/pct_sub62.html
Outstanding website on copyright law
http://www.benedict.com/
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
http://www.uspto.gov/
U.S. Copyright Office
http://www.loc.gov/copyright/
Editor's Notes
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005
Copyright, Donald L. Carper, HRP & Associates, 2005