Insect pest of tea
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
3 likes•5,218 views
This document discusses the up country live wood termite (Postelectrotermes militaris), a pest of tea plants in Sri Lanka. It describes the termite's life cycle of eggs, nymphs that develop into workers or supplementary reproductives, and winged adults. The termite colonies of 3000-5000 individuals reside in single tea bushes and damage plants by constructing galleries in the roots, collar, and branches, eventually causing wilting and breakage. Control involves removing and burning infested plants and roots.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Insect pests of tea
This Presentation from Dr. M. Thippaiah, Professor of Entomology is about insect pests of Tea and their Management for UG students
mango plant hopper
The mango hopper prefers humid climates and feeds on mango trees during spring and monsoon season. It spends the winter under tree bark. Females lay 200 eggs singly in plant tissue. Nymphs and adults both damage plants by sucking sap and injecting eggs, which causes inflorescences to wither and fruit to drop prematurely. They also excrete honeydew which fosters sooty mold growth and reduces photosynthesis. Control methods include pruning trees, removing damaged parts, using natural predators or pathogens, and applying insecticides like malathion or neem oil extracts.
papaya mealy bug
BIONOMICS,DISTRIBUTION, HOST RANGE ,SYMPTOM OF DAMAGE AND MANAGEMENT OF PAPAYA MEALY BUG
R.Varshini
APAC
Insect pests of grapes
This Presentation from Dr. M. Thippaiah, Professor of Entomology is about insect pests of Grapes and their Management for UG students
Insect pests of Cococnut
This Presentation from Dr. M. Thippaiah, Professor of Entomology is about insect pests of Coconut and their Management for UG students.
Insect pests of cucurbits
This document discusses several major and minor insect pests that affect cucurbit crops. The four major pests covered are the red pumpkin beetle, cucurbits stink bug, pumpkin fruit fly, and spotted beetle. For each, details are provided on identification, life cycle, damage caused, and management strategies. The red pumpkin beetle feeds on plant parts both above and below ground, with all life stages causing damage. Management involves deep plowing, flooding, early sowing, and applying insecticides to soil. The cucurbits stink bug feeds on foliage and stems, with nymphs and adults both damaging plants. Management focuses on sanitation and using parasitoids and insecticide sprays. The
Pests of tomato1
This document provides information on 4 major pests of tomato crops: 1) Fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera), 2) Defoliator (Spodoptera litura), 3) Serpentine leaf miner (Liriomyza trifolii), and 4) Whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci). It describes the identification, life cycle, damage caused, and management strategies for each pest. Common natural enemies are also listed. The management approaches emphasized include cultural controls, use of tolerant varieties, pheromone traps, biological control agents, and targeted application of chemical pesticides when needed.
Important Mango Pests
Mango Hopper
They are the most dreaded pests of Mango Plant
Suck the sap
Damage tender plant shoot
Damage the buds,leaves,fruit, inflorescence
Destruct the fruit setting
Distrust the inflorescence
Recommended
Insect pests of tea
This Presentation from Dr. M. Thippaiah, Professor of Entomology is about insect pests of Tea and their Management for UG students
mango plant hopper
The mango hopper prefers humid climates and feeds on mango trees during spring and monsoon season. It spends the winter under tree bark. Females lay 200 eggs singly in plant tissue. Nymphs and adults both damage plants by sucking sap and injecting eggs, which causes inflorescences to wither and fruit to drop prematurely. They also excrete honeydew which fosters sooty mold growth and reduces photosynthesis. Control methods include pruning trees, removing damaged parts, using natural predators or pathogens, and applying insecticides like malathion or neem oil extracts.
papaya mealy bug
BIONOMICS,DISTRIBUTION, HOST RANGE ,SYMPTOM OF DAMAGE AND MANAGEMENT OF PAPAYA MEALY BUG
R.Varshini
APAC
Insect pests of grapes
This Presentation from Dr. M. Thippaiah, Professor of Entomology is about insect pests of Grapes and their Management for UG students
Insect pests of Cococnut
This Presentation from Dr. M. Thippaiah, Professor of Entomology is about insect pests of Coconut and their Management for UG students.
Insect pests of cucurbits
This document discusses several major and minor insect pests that affect cucurbit crops. The four major pests covered are the red pumpkin beetle, cucurbits stink bug, pumpkin fruit fly, and spotted beetle. For each, details are provided on identification, life cycle, damage caused, and management strategies. The red pumpkin beetle feeds on plant parts both above and below ground, with all life stages causing damage. Management involves deep plowing, flooding, early sowing, and applying insecticides to soil. The cucurbits stink bug feeds on foliage and stems, with nymphs and adults both damaging plants. Management focuses on sanitation and using parasitoids and insecticide sprays. The
Pests of tomato1
This document provides information on 4 major pests of tomato crops: 1) Fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera), 2) Defoliator (Spodoptera litura), 3) Serpentine leaf miner (Liriomyza trifolii), and 4) Whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci). It describes the identification, life cycle, damage caused, and management strategies for each pest. Common natural enemies are also listed. The management approaches emphasized include cultural controls, use of tolerant varieties, pheromone traps, biological control agents, and targeted application of chemical pesticides when needed.
Important Mango Pests
Mango Hopper
They are the most dreaded pests of Mango Plant
Suck the sap
Damage tender plant shoot
Damage the buds,leaves,fruit, inflorescence
Destruct the fruit setting
Distrust the inflorescence
Pests of tea
The document discusses various insect pests and non-insect pests that affect tea plants, including sucking pests like aphids and leafhoppers, defoliators like tea tortrix and bunch caterpillar, borers like the red borer and shot hole borer, and mites. It describes the life cycles, symptoms of damage, and management strategies for many of the major pests. Effective management involves practices like collection and destruction of infested parts, use of biological controls, and spraying of appropriate insecticides or acaricides.
Insect pest or crucifers
This document discusses several major and minor insect pests that infect crucifer crops like cabbage, cauliflower, and broccoli. The major pests described in detail include the cabbage butterfly, diamond back moth, flea beetle, mustard sawfly, and cabbage aphid. For each pest, the document outlines their physical description, life cycle, damage caused, and potential management strategies. Minor pests that are also briefly mentioned include tobacco caterpillar, soybean hairy caterpillar, and various bugs and beetles. The document provides important information on identifying and controlling key insect threats to crucifer vegetable production.
Pests of Tomato
The document summarizes information on several pests that affect tomatoes, including the tomato fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera), serpentine leaf miner (Liriomyza trifolii), whitefly (Bemisia tabaci), aphids (Aphis gossypii, Myzus persicae), thrips (Thrips tabaci), and red spider mite (Tetranychus spp.). It describes the identification, life cycle, nature of damage, and management strategies for each pest. Key pests mentioned are the tomato fruit borer, which bores into and destroys tomato fruits, and whitefly, which transmits the tomato leaf curl virus.
Store grain pest khapra beetle
Ehtisham Ali Hussain
University College Of Agriculture,
University Of Sargodha, Sargodha
For more Topics Contact..,
shamu.hassan.eh@gmail.com
Pest identification and controling in strawberry
This document identifies and describes several common pests that affect plants, including their appearance, the types of damage they cause, and potential control methods. Spider mites are very small with red bodies and white legs/hairs and can cause webbing, reduced growth and chlorosis. Cyclamen mites curl plant leaves and cause flower burning and fruit cracks. Thrips are small and black and feed on plants causing damage. Aphids are green or black and feed on plant sap causing curled leaves and spots. Control methods mentioned include manual removal of affected plant parts, improving conditions like temperature, and chemical applications.
Insect pests of banana
This Presentation from Dr. M. Thippaiah, Professor of Entomology is about insect pests of Banana and their Management for UG students
Physiological disorder of cole crops.pptx
Physiological disorder of cole crops. Symptoms, control, causes
Insect pests of coffee
This Presentation from Dr. M. Thippaiah, Professor of Entomology is about insect pests of Coffee and their Management for UG students
Pest of chilli.
1. This document discusses several common pests that affect agricultural crops including thrips, aphids, mites, and fruit borers.
2. Thrips are tiny, winged insects that feed on and damage leaves, causing them to curl, stunt, and dry out. Their life cycle involves egg, larva, pupa and adult stages.
3. Aphids and mites also feed on plant leaves and sap, causing yellowing and wilting. Control methods for these pests include insecticide sprays and use of sticky traps.
Pest of sweet potato.
This document discusses two pests that affect sweet potato: the sweet potato weevil and the sweet potato leaf eating caterpillar. The sweet potato weevil is a serious pest that can damage 60-70% of sweet potato crops. It lays eggs on tubers and vines and the larvae bore into and feed on the tubers and vines. The sweet potato leaf eating caterpillar is also an important pest that feeds voraciously on leaves and can defoliate plants during severe infestations. The document provides details on identification, life cycles, nature of damage, and management strategies for both pests, including cultural, biological and chemical control methods.
pest of pulses
The document provides information on pests that affect pulses. It discusses various insect pests and other organisms that damage pulses as root feeders, stem feeders, foliage feeders, and pod feeders. Some major pests of red gram discussed in detail include the gram pod borer, blue butterfly, grass blue butterfly, plume moth, spotted pod borer, spiny pod borer, field bean pod borer, red gram pod fly, and stem fly. It describes the symptoms caused by each pest and identifies their life stages. The document aims to educate farmers about the different types of pests that impact pulses.
Insect pest of wheat
This document summarizes several major insect pests that affect wheat crops, including the pink borer (Sesamia inferens). It describes the pink borer's life cycle, feeding behavior, and damage caused. The pest breeds actively from March to November, with moths laying eggs on wheat leaves. Hatched caterpillars bore into plant stems, causing 'dead hearts' that can kill young plants or reduce grain production in older plants. Management strategies include removing crop residue, flooding fields, clipping seedling tips, using parasitic wasps, and applying pesticides when dead heart infestations exceed 5%.
Insect pests of cashew
The document discusses major insect pests that affect cashew plants, including the tea mosquito bug, cashew stem and root borer, cashew leaf miner, red banded thrips, and mealy bug. It provides details on the identification, life cycle, damage symptoms, and management practices for these key pests. Some severe pests are the tea mosquito bug, which can cause 20-60% yield losses, and the cashew stem and root borer, which can kill trees by extensively damaging roots. Management involves monitoring, collection of damaged plant parts, and application of specified insecticides at particular plant growth stages.
Gerbera
This document discusses greenhouse cultivation of gerbera flowers. It begins by introducing gerbera, its scientific name, family, and origin in South Africa and Asia. It then discusses important varieties and the benefits of greenhouse technology for gerbera cultivation, which allows for efficient use of resources and 10-12 times higher yields. The document provides details on site selection, general practices like soil preparation, planting techniques, and harvesting. It concludes that greenhouse cultivation is more profitable than open cultivation and has the potential to support gerbera export.
Insect pests of mango
This Presentation from Dr. M. Thippaiah, Professor of Entomology is about insect pests of Mango and their Management for UG students
Pest of cruciferous vegetables
This document discusses 7 major pests that affect cabbage and their management:
1. Diamond back moth, a serious worldwide pest that feeds on cabbage and other crucifers.
2. Mustard sawfly, a destructive pest of radish and mustard whose larvae feed on and skeletonize leaves.
3. Aphids feed on plant tissues, stunting growth and yellowing leaves.
4. Cabbage flea beetles make round holes in leaves and other plant parts, emitting a decaying odor.
5. Cabbage butterflies defoliate plants by eating leaves from the margins inward.
6. Painted bugs suck cell sap from leaves, drying up infested plants.
7
Production technology of curry leaf
Curry leaf is a perennial tree vegetable native to South Asia. Its leaves are used to flavor foods and retain their flavor when dried. It grows well in red sandy loam soil in a warm climate and tolerates temperatures up to 37°C. There are several varieties cultivated in India and other countries. Curry leaf is propagated through seeds and root suckers, and seedlings are planted during the monsoon season. Leaves can be harvested from mature plants every 2-3 months, with average yields of 20-25 tonnes/ha after the third year.
Pest of plantation crops
This document summarizes several insect pests that affect various plantation crops. It describes the tea mosquito bug and tea green leaf hopper, two major pests of tea. It also outlines the green coffee scale, stem borers, and helmet scale as key pests of coffee. For coconut, it discusses the rhinoceros beetle and red palm weevil. It then covers the tobacco eating caterpillar and cutworms as insect problems for tobacco. Finally, it briefly mentions the cashew stem and root borer as a pest of cashew nuts.
Diseases of rose, Crown Gall Rot, Black Spot, Powdery mildew of Rose, Rust an...
Diseases of rose:
Crown Gall Rot,
Black Spot,
Powdery mildew of Rose,
Rust and Anthracnose.
Besides rose diseases, environmental factors can effect your plants too, and they should be watched for an remedied when found. To keep most rose diseases under control, a commercial fungicide will take care of it. In other cases, proper pruning techniques and the maintenance of clean garden implements goes a long way in preventing such conditions from occurring in the first place.
I have found that only two sprays are needed to keep your plants healthy. The first is sulpher. This will work for most of the diseases. But not for black-spot: for this you need Capstan.
Insect pests of citrus and their control
The document discusses insect pests that affect citrus crops in India. It identifies five major categories of citrus insect pests: 1) leaf feeders like citrus butterflies and the citrus leaf miner, 2) stem borers that bore into branches, 3) fruit sucking moths that puncture ripening fruits, 4) sap feeders like psyllids and mealybugs, and 5) non-insect pests like mites. It provides details on the life cycle and damage caused by some of the most damaging pests, including citrus butterflies, the citrus leaf miner, and fruit sucking moths. Management strategies focus on controlling the different lifestages, removing weed
Costa rica processing 2013
The document summarizes the coffee cultivation process on the La Minita Estate in Costa Rica. The estate grows several coffee varieties at elevations between 3,900-5,400 feet in the Tarrazu region. The cultivation process involves 8 steps: planting, harvesting, sorting, de-pulping, fermentation, drying, hulling, and inspection before export. Great care is taken during fermentation and drying to ensure optimal flavor development.
About Tea
Tea is a widely consumed beverage prepared from the cured leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. The document discusses the origin and history of tea, noting a legend that tea was discovered in ancient China when dried leaves fell into boiling water. It then provides details on tea cultivation methods, the tea plant, various processing steps including plucking, withering, oxidation, fixing, rolling, drying and aging. Major tea producing regions in India are also listed along with climatic factors and soil requirements for tea cultivation. The processing steps from fresh leaves to the final packaged tea are explained in detail. Lastly, tips are provided on proper tea brewing and storage.
More Related Content
What's hot
Pests of tea
The document discusses various insect pests and non-insect pests that affect tea plants, including sucking pests like aphids and leafhoppers, defoliators like tea tortrix and bunch caterpillar, borers like the red borer and shot hole borer, and mites. It describes the life cycles, symptoms of damage, and management strategies for many of the major pests. Effective management involves practices like collection and destruction of infested parts, use of biological controls, and spraying of appropriate insecticides or acaricides.
Insect pest or crucifers
This document discusses several major and minor insect pests that infect crucifer crops like cabbage, cauliflower, and broccoli. The major pests described in detail include the cabbage butterfly, diamond back moth, flea beetle, mustard sawfly, and cabbage aphid. For each pest, the document outlines their physical description, life cycle, damage caused, and potential management strategies. Minor pests that are also briefly mentioned include tobacco caterpillar, soybean hairy caterpillar, and various bugs and beetles. The document provides important information on identifying and controlling key insect threats to crucifer vegetable production.
Pests of Tomato
The document summarizes information on several pests that affect tomatoes, including the tomato fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera), serpentine leaf miner (Liriomyza trifolii), whitefly (Bemisia tabaci), aphids (Aphis gossypii, Myzus persicae), thrips (Thrips tabaci), and red spider mite (Tetranychus spp.). It describes the identification, life cycle, nature of damage, and management strategies for each pest. Key pests mentioned are the tomato fruit borer, which bores into and destroys tomato fruits, and whitefly, which transmits the tomato leaf curl virus.
Store grain pest khapra beetle
Ehtisham Ali Hussain
University College Of Agriculture,
University Of Sargodha, Sargodha
For more Topics Contact..,
shamu.hassan.eh@gmail.com
Pest identification and controling in strawberry
This document identifies and describes several common pests that affect plants, including their appearance, the types of damage they cause, and potential control methods. Spider mites are very small with red bodies and white legs/hairs and can cause webbing, reduced growth and chlorosis. Cyclamen mites curl plant leaves and cause flower burning and fruit cracks. Thrips are small and black and feed on plants causing damage. Aphids are green or black and feed on plant sap causing curled leaves and spots. Control methods mentioned include manual removal of affected plant parts, improving conditions like temperature, and chemical applications.
Insect pests of banana
This Presentation from Dr. M. Thippaiah, Professor of Entomology is about insect pests of Banana and their Management for UG students
Physiological disorder of cole crops.pptx
Physiological disorder of cole crops. Symptoms, control, causes
Insect pests of coffee
This Presentation from Dr. M. Thippaiah, Professor of Entomology is about insect pests of Coffee and their Management for UG students
Pest of chilli.
1. This document discusses several common pests that affect agricultural crops including thrips, aphids, mites, and fruit borers.
2. Thrips are tiny, winged insects that feed on and damage leaves, causing them to curl, stunt, and dry out. Their life cycle involves egg, larva, pupa and adult stages.
3. Aphids and mites also feed on plant leaves and sap, causing yellowing and wilting. Control methods for these pests include insecticide sprays and use of sticky traps.
Pest of sweet potato.
This document discusses two pests that affect sweet potato: the sweet potato weevil and the sweet potato leaf eating caterpillar. The sweet potato weevil is a serious pest that can damage 60-70% of sweet potato crops. It lays eggs on tubers and vines and the larvae bore into and feed on the tubers and vines. The sweet potato leaf eating caterpillar is also an important pest that feeds voraciously on leaves and can defoliate plants during severe infestations. The document provides details on identification, life cycles, nature of damage, and management strategies for both pests, including cultural, biological and chemical control methods.
pest of pulses
The document provides information on pests that affect pulses. It discusses various insect pests and other organisms that damage pulses as root feeders, stem feeders, foliage feeders, and pod feeders. Some major pests of red gram discussed in detail include the gram pod borer, blue butterfly, grass blue butterfly, plume moth, spotted pod borer, spiny pod borer, field bean pod borer, red gram pod fly, and stem fly. It describes the symptoms caused by each pest and identifies their life stages. The document aims to educate farmers about the different types of pests that impact pulses.
Insect pest of wheat
This document summarizes several major insect pests that affect wheat crops, including the pink borer (Sesamia inferens). It describes the pink borer's life cycle, feeding behavior, and damage caused. The pest breeds actively from March to November, with moths laying eggs on wheat leaves. Hatched caterpillars bore into plant stems, causing 'dead hearts' that can kill young plants or reduce grain production in older plants. Management strategies include removing crop residue, flooding fields, clipping seedling tips, using parasitic wasps, and applying pesticides when dead heart infestations exceed 5%.
Insect pests of cashew
The document discusses major insect pests that affect cashew plants, including the tea mosquito bug, cashew stem and root borer, cashew leaf miner, red banded thrips, and mealy bug. It provides details on the identification, life cycle, damage symptoms, and management practices for these key pests. Some severe pests are the tea mosquito bug, which can cause 20-60% yield losses, and the cashew stem and root borer, which can kill trees by extensively damaging roots. Management involves monitoring, collection of damaged plant parts, and application of specified insecticides at particular plant growth stages.
Gerbera
This document discusses greenhouse cultivation of gerbera flowers. It begins by introducing gerbera, its scientific name, family, and origin in South Africa and Asia. It then discusses important varieties and the benefits of greenhouse technology for gerbera cultivation, which allows for efficient use of resources and 10-12 times higher yields. The document provides details on site selection, general practices like soil preparation, planting techniques, and harvesting. It concludes that greenhouse cultivation is more profitable than open cultivation and has the potential to support gerbera export.
Insect pests of mango
This Presentation from Dr. M. Thippaiah, Professor of Entomology is about insect pests of Mango and their Management for UG students
Pest of cruciferous vegetables
This document discusses 7 major pests that affect cabbage and their management:
1. Diamond back moth, a serious worldwide pest that feeds on cabbage and other crucifers.
2. Mustard sawfly, a destructive pest of radish and mustard whose larvae feed on and skeletonize leaves.
3. Aphids feed on plant tissues, stunting growth and yellowing leaves.
4. Cabbage flea beetles make round holes in leaves and other plant parts, emitting a decaying odor.
5. Cabbage butterflies defoliate plants by eating leaves from the margins inward.
6. Painted bugs suck cell sap from leaves, drying up infested plants.
7
Production technology of curry leaf
Curry leaf is a perennial tree vegetable native to South Asia. Its leaves are used to flavor foods and retain their flavor when dried. It grows well in red sandy loam soil in a warm climate and tolerates temperatures up to 37°C. There are several varieties cultivated in India and other countries. Curry leaf is propagated through seeds and root suckers, and seedlings are planted during the monsoon season. Leaves can be harvested from mature plants every 2-3 months, with average yields of 20-25 tonnes/ha after the third year.
Pest of plantation crops
This document summarizes several insect pests that affect various plantation crops. It describes the tea mosquito bug and tea green leaf hopper, two major pests of tea. It also outlines the green coffee scale, stem borers, and helmet scale as key pests of coffee. For coconut, it discusses the rhinoceros beetle and red palm weevil. It then covers the tobacco eating caterpillar and cutworms as insect problems for tobacco. Finally, it briefly mentions the cashew stem and root borer as a pest of cashew nuts.
Diseases of rose, Crown Gall Rot, Black Spot, Powdery mildew of Rose, Rust an...
Diseases of rose:
Crown Gall Rot,
Black Spot,
Powdery mildew of Rose,
Rust and Anthracnose.
Besides rose diseases, environmental factors can effect your plants too, and they should be watched for an remedied when found. To keep most rose diseases under control, a commercial fungicide will take care of it. In other cases, proper pruning techniques and the maintenance of clean garden implements goes a long way in preventing such conditions from occurring in the first place.
I have found that only two sprays are needed to keep your plants healthy. The first is sulpher. This will work for most of the diseases. But not for black-spot: for this you need Capstan.
Insect pests of citrus and their control
The document discusses insect pests that affect citrus crops in India. It identifies five major categories of citrus insect pests: 1) leaf feeders like citrus butterflies and the citrus leaf miner, 2) stem borers that bore into branches, 3) fruit sucking moths that puncture ripening fruits, 4) sap feeders like psyllids and mealybugs, and 5) non-insect pests like mites. It provides details on the life cycle and damage caused by some of the most damaging pests, including citrus butterflies, the citrus leaf miner, and fruit sucking moths. Management strategies focus on controlling the different lifestages, removing weed
What's hot (20)
Diseases of rose, Crown Gall Rot, Black Spot, Powdery mildew of Rose, Rust an...
Diseases of rose, Crown Gall Rot, Black Spot, Powdery mildew of Rose, Rust an...
Viewers also liked
Costa rica processing 2013
The document summarizes the coffee cultivation process on the La Minita Estate in Costa Rica. The estate grows several coffee varieties at elevations between 3,900-5,400 feet in the Tarrazu region. The cultivation process involves 8 steps: planting, harvesting, sorting, de-pulping, fermentation, drying, hulling, and inspection before export. Great care is taken during fermentation and drying to ensure optimal flavor development.
About Tea
Tea is a widely consumed beverage prepared from the cured leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. The document discusses the origin and history of tea, noting a legend that tea was discovered in ancient China when dried leaves fell into boiling water. It then provides details on tea cultivation methods, the tea plant, various processing steps including plucking, withering, oxidation, fixing, rolling, drying and aging. Major tea producing regions in India are also listed along with climatic factors and soil requirements for tea cultivation. The processing steps from fresh leaves to the final packaged tea are explained in detail. Lastly, tips are provided on proper tea brewing and storage.
Tea-presentation-1
The document provides information about the origins and cultivation of tea. It discusses how tea leaves are picked and processed, and the major types of tea like black, green, oolong, and white tea. It also covers iced tea, tea culture, major tea consuming regions, different types of tea pots and cups, reasons for drinking tea including health benefits, and examples of tea consumption and preparation routines.
Tea processing
Tea processing transforms freshly plucked tea leaves into dried leaves for brewing tea. There are six main types of tea which are the result of differences in processing, not the plant itself. The basic steps are plucking leaves, withering to remove moisture, disruption to promote oxidation, oxidation to change color and flavor, fixing to stop oxidation, shaping, and drying. Oxidation levels determine the tea type from no oxidation in green tea to full oxidation in black tea. Fermentation through microbial activity is also important for puerh and black teas.
Koppen classification system
The 5 categories in the Koppen Climate Classification System are: 1) Humid Tropical Climate, 2) Dry Climate, 3) Humid Mid-Latitude Climate, 4) Polar Climate, and 5) Highlands Climate. Each climate type has specific characteristics including temperature and precipitation patterns. The Koppen system is widely used for classifying climate around the world.
Tea
The document summarizes information about tea plants and the process of manufacturing tea. It discusses that tea comes from the Camellia sinensis plant and describes the two main varieties, China and Assam. It then outlines the steps involved in manufacturing tea, including withering, rolling, fermentation, drying, and grading. Key steps are withering to reduce moisture, rolling to break plant cells and allow enzymatic reactions, and fermentation to produce the colors and flavors characteristic of tea.
Tea
This document provides information on tea (Camellia sinensis), including its origins, cultivation practices, processing, and classification. Key points:
- Tea originated in Southeast Asia and has been cultivated for thousands of years. The main tea-growing regions include China, India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Africa.
- Tea plants grow best in tropical and subtropical climates with abundant rainfall. The two main varieties are Camellia sinensis var. sinensis and Camellia sinensis var. assamica.
- Tea is processed into four main types - white, green, oolong, and black tea - depending on how the leaves are oxidized after harvesting. Proper processing is important
Tea manufacturing process part 1
The document provides information about tea processing at Rathnayaka Tea (Pvt) Ltd in Sri Lanka. It discusses the history of the company and details each step of tea processing, including plucking, withering, rolling, and fermentation. The summary concludes with key facts about the company's current operations and export of black tea to Russia.
Training and pruning in tea By- Shivanand M.R
Pruning and training are important operations in tea management. Pruning removes old wood and stimulates new lateral growth, while training establishes the plant structure. Common pruning methods include decentering, bending, pegging, and frame forming prunes. Pruning is done periodically based on factors like growth rate, starch reserves, and pest/disease risk. The timing, severity, and cycle of pruning varies depending on conditions like shade, soil, elevation, and desired crop levels. Pruning rejuvenates tea bushes and regulates crop production.
A Study On The Tea Pest And Diseases Of Tea Plants In Some Parts Of Udalguri ...
The document discusses a study on tea pests and diseases in tea gardens in Udalguri District, Assam. Four major tea pests were found: tea green leaf hopper, red spider mite, shoot borer, and tea aphids. These pests cause two main diseases - leaf diseases seen through curled, brown leaves with holes, and stem diseases starting as dark lesions on bark that can girdle branches. The study surveyed three tea gardens to observe and analyze pest prevalence and impacts from January to March 2014.
Tea manufacturing process part 1
Tea is made from the leaves of the Camellia Sinensis plant. The process begins with plucking the leaves by hand. The leaves are then withered to reduce moisture content. Next, the leaves are rolled or twisted to rupture cells and promote oxidation. The leaves then undergo fermentation where enzymes cause oxidation reactions that produce compounds responsible for the color and flavor of black tea. Temperature and humidity are carefully controlled during fermentation. The leaves are then dried and processed into various tea products.
Plant protection Code in tea: A step towards safetyof Indian tea
This document outlines guidelines for the safe and effective use of plant protection products in tea plantations in India. It discusses the genesis and principles of the Plant Protection Code, including sustainable pest management practices. A list of approved pesticides is provided, categorized by insecticides, acaricides, fungicides and herbicides. Detailed guidelines address the proper use, storage, transportation and disposal of pesticides to protect the environment, human and biodiversity.
Zdeňka králová prezentace informací
Coffee is prepared from roasted seeds of coffee plants, which are cultivated in over 70 countries worldwide, though it originated in Ethiopia. The two most common coffee plant varieties are Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora. Coffee spread from Ethiopia to the Middle East, Turkey, and Italy, and the first coffeehouse opened in Italy in 1645. Coffee is now a vital cash crop for many developing nations and popular coffee drinks include espresso, Americano, cappuccino, and lattes.
Classification of Climate
Brief explanation on the classification of climates.
Each of classification with details of climate elements.
The characteristics of building built in those of climate conditions.
Climate classification
The document discusses climate classification systems, focusing on the Koeppen system which categorizes climates based on temperature and precipitation patterns. It examines the major climate types like tropical wet/dry, dry, mesothermal, microthermal, and polar climates. The document also covers topics like the hydrologic cycle, soil moisture, groundwater resources, water usage, and potential impacts of climate change.
Viewers also liked (15)
A Study On The Tea Pest And Diseases Of Tea Plants In Some Parts Of Udalguri ...
A Study On The Tea Pest And Diseases Of Tea Plants In Some Parts Of Udalguri ...
Plant protection Code in tea: A step towards safetyof Indian tea
Plant protection Code in tea: A step towards safetyof Indian tea
Similar to Insect pest of tea
Mulberry crop - Pests and protection.pptx
Mulberry plant grows as a perennial tree is attacked by pests which cause damage to the mulberry yield by attacking different parts of the plant. In this Slide Share the different symptoms and control measures to be taken when mulberry plants are attacked by pest is dealt
Mycorrhiza shabir
The document discusses mycorrhizal associations, which is a symbiotic relationship between fungi and plant roots. It describes the different types of mycorrhizae including ectomycorrhizae, endomycorrhizae, ectendomycorrhizae, monotropoid mycorrhizae, arbutoid mycorrhizae, orchid mycorrhizae and ericoid mycorrhizae. It also discusses the morphological features and benefits of various mycorrhizal associations. Two common methods for isolating and identifying mycorrhizal spores from soil are also summarized.
Mycorrhiza
This document provides an overview of mycorrhiza, which is a symbiotic relationship between fungi and plant roots. It defines mycorrhiza and explains that 95% of plant species form these relationships. It then classifies and describes the main types of mycorrhizal associations like ectomycorrhiza, endomycorrhiza, and orchid mycorrhiza. The document outlines the importance and benefits of mycorrhizal relationships for plant growth and health. It also discusses methods for isolating, mass producing, and applying mycorrhizal fungi.
Turmeric ajith
This document discusses the turmeric plant and one of its major pests, the turmeric shoot borer (Conogethes punctiferalis). It provides details on the identification, life cycle, damage caused, and management of the shoot borer pest. It notes that the shoot borer larvae bore into and feed on the turmeric shoots and rhizomes, reducing yields. For management, the document recommends using resistant varieties, natural enemies, proper sanitation, and chemical pesticide sprays timed to control populations.
Wheat termites - Distribution ,host Range ,life cycle ,types , damage and con...
Wheat termites - Distribution ,host Range ,life cycle ,types , damage and con...ankit sharda personal
Distribution ,host Range ,life cycle ,types , damage and control and chemicals that kills termites . Pest Control
The cabbage white butterfly, Pieris rapae, is common in agriculture areas throughout Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Its larvae feed on cabbage and other cruciferous plants like broccoli and cauliflower. The adult butterfly lays pale yellow eggs on the underside of host plant leaves. The eggs hatch into yellow or green larvae with black heads. The larvae feed voraciously and can defoliate entire plants. The pest completes 3-5 generations annually. Control methods include removing larvae by hand, using biological controls like parasitic wasps, and spraying insecticides.
Mealybugs
Mealybugs are small, soft-bodied insects that feed on plant sap. They have over 5000 described species worldwide. Mealybugs have a waxy coating and can be major agricultural pests, infecting plants like rice, citrus, and cotton. They have complex life cycles with egg, nymph, and adult stages. Females are wingless while males have wings. Mealybugs damage plants by sap feeding and excreting honeydew that promotes sooty mold growth. They can be controlled through chemical, physical, and biological methods like using insecticides, removing infested plants, and introducing natural enemies like ladybugs and parasitic wasps. Resistance develops over time, requiring integrated pest management.
Nematode biology
The document discusses the biology of nematodes. It describes their appearance and structure, including their stylets and life cycles. It notes that nematodes live virtually everywhere as parasites or free-living organisms. The document categorizes nematodes into types including migratory endoparasites, sedentary endoparasites, and ectoparasites. It provides examples of nematodes in each category and describes their feeding behaviors and effects on plants.
Pest and Disease Management of Cashew
This document discusses two major insect pests that affect cashew plants: the stem and root borer (Plocaederus ferrugineus) and the tea mosquito bug (Helopeltis antonii). The stem and root borer bores into and feeds on the stems and roots of cashew trees, potentially leading to branch and whole tree death. The tea mosquito bug feeds on young leaves, shoots, fruits and flowers, leaving black lesions and potentially causing fruits to drop prematurely. Management strategies for both pests include pruning wounds, applying pesticides, controlling weeds that may harbor the pests, and using biological controls like Weaver Ants for tea mosquito bugs.
Trichophyton and Epidermophyton
It is 2 of the three major genera on which they are responsible for dermatophytosis, hence they are called Dermatophytes. you can see here their basic background and different morphological characteristics.
This presentation was derived from Microbiology 4 books.
Bailley's Scott
Mahon
Alcamo
Jaweitz
kingdoms of life
The document describes the six kingdoms of life: Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Organisms are classified based on three factors - cell type (prokaryotic or eukaryotic), cell number (unicellular or multicellular), and feeding type (autotroph or heterotroph). Each kingdom is then described in 1-2 sentences highlighting their key characteristics.
Sesamum diseases and management
This document provides information on major diseases that affect sesame crops and their management. It discusses 7 key diseases: phyllody caused by phytoplasma and transmitted by leafhoppers, stem and root rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina fungus, Cercospora leaf spot caused by Cercospora sesami fungus, powdery mildew caused by Erysiphae cichoracearum fungus, Alternaria leaf spot caused by Alternaria sesami fungus, bacterial blight caused by Xanthomonas compestris pv. sesami bacteria, and bacterial leaf spot caused by Pseudomonas syringe pv sesame bacteria. For each disease, it describes symptoms, etiology, disease
apiculture-typesofhoneybeesandlifecycle-200411174407-1.pdf
1. There are five main types of honey bees - the rock bee, eastern bee, European bee, garden bee, and dammer bee. Each type varies in size, habitat, aggressiveness, and annual honey production.
2. Honey bees live in highly organized colonies consisting of a queen, several hundred drones, and thousands of sterile female workers. The queen lays eggs while workers carry out most colony tasks like foraging, building, and defense.
3. Honey bees progress through four life stages - egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The queen lays thousands of eggs per day while workers care for the larvae and pupae, which develop into either workers, drones, or a new queen over 3
Apiculture types of honey bees and life cycle
1. There are five main types of honey bees - the rock bee, eastern bee, European bee, garden bee, and dammer bee. Each type varies in size, habitat, aggressiveness, and annual honey production.
2. Honey bees live in highly organized colonies consisting of a queen, several hundred drones, and thousands of worker bees that fulfill different roles.
3. Honey bees progress through four life stages - egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The queen lays eggs that hatch into larvae in 3 days, and adults emerge 16-24 days later depending on their caste.
Diseases of Honey bee.pptx
This document discusses various diseases that affect honey bees, including viral, bacterial, fungal diseases and mites. It describes the symptoms and control methods for important diseases like Thai Sac-brood virus, Kashmir bee virus, American foulbrood, European foulbrood, Nosema disease and Chalkbrood. It also discusses bee hive products like honey, beeswax, bee venom, propolis, royal jelly and bee pollen and their uses.
Fern
Ferns reproduce through an alternation of generations, where they have both a sporophyte and gametophyte stage. The sporophyte produces spores that grow into the gametophyte plant, which produces eggs and sperm. When an egg is fertilized by sperm, it grows into a new sporophyte plant, completing the life cycle. Ferns reproduce using these spores rather than flowers, fruits, or seeds. They have sori clusters on their leaves undersides that contain sporangia holding the reproductive spores.
Fungi and ecosystem mode of nutrition
Fungi play important roles in ecosystems. They can be saprophytic, parasitic, keratinophilic, or coprophilic. Saprophytic fungi feed on dead organic matter and help recycle nutrients. Parasitic fungi live on and obtain nutrients from other living organisms like plants and animals, causing diseases. Keratinophilic fungi colonize keratin substrates like skin, hair, and nails, causing infections. Coprophilic fungi feed on dung and help disperse spores. Together, fungi contribute to nutrient cycling and help maintain ecosystem balance, while some species can also pose challenges as pathogens.
Coconut insects A Lecture To ToT trainees ( FFS) By Mr. Allah Dad Khan P...
Coconut insects A Lecture To ToT trainees ( FFS) By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator IPM KPK MINFAL Pakistan
Sign and symptoms in crops
This document discusses signs and symptoms of plant pests and diseases. It covers:
- Affected plant parts and common signs of diseases, insects, and deficiencies
- The disease triangle of host, pathogen, and environment
- Symptoms versus signs of diseases
- Diagnosing and identifying common plant pests like aphids, whiteflies, and diseases like anthracnose
- Beneficial insects like ladybugs, lacewings, and wasps that prey on other plant pests
- Damage from pests and how to assess pest incidence and severity
- Stored product pests, types of damage they cause, and common pests that affect stored crops
Pest of cucurbitaceous vegetables.
1. The document discusses several pests that damage cucurbit crops including fruit flies, red pumpkin beetles, blister beetles, aphids, serpentine leaf miners, and whiteflies. It describes the identification, life cycle, damage caused, and management strategies for each pest.
2. All of the pests feed on and damage various cucurbit crops like bitter gourd, snake gourd, and melons. Their feeding results in holes, decay, premature fruit drop, and reduced plant growth and yield.
3. Management strategies for the pests include removal of fallen fruits, deep plowing, collection and destruction of affected plant parts, insecticide applications, and conservation of
Similar to Insect pest of tea (20)
Wheat termites - Distribution ,host Range ,life cycle ,types , damage and con...
Wheat termites - Distribution ,host Range ,life cycle ,types , damage and con...
apiculture-typesofhoneybeesandlifecycle-200411174407-1.pdf
apiculture-typesofhoneybeesandlifecycle-200411174407-1.pdf
Coconut insects A Lecture To ToT trainees ( FFS) By Mr. Allah Dad Khan P...
Coconut insects A Lecture To ToT trainees ( FFS) By Mr. Allah Dad Khan P...
Recently uploaded
HOW TO USE FACEBOOK _ by Clarissa Credito
This tutorial presentation provides a step-by-step guide on how to use Facebook, the popular social media platform. In simple and easy-to-understand language, this presentation explains how to create a Facebook account, connect with friends and family, post updates, share photos and videos, join groups, and manage privacy settings. Whether you're new to Facebook or just need a refresher, this presentation will help you navigate the features and make the most of your Facebook experience.
HOW TO USE THREADS an Instagram App_ by Clarissa Credito
This tutorial presentation offers a beginner-friendly guide to using THREADS, Instagram's messaging app. It covers the basics of account setup, privacy settings, and explores the core features such as close friends lists, photo and video sharing, creative tools, and status updates. With practical tips and instructions, this tutorial will empower you to use THREADS effectively and stay connected with your close friends on Instagram in a private and engaging way.
STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF HUZHOU TOURISM
ABSTRACT: Huzhou has rich tourism resources, as early as a considerable development since the reform and
opening up, especially in recent years, Huzhou tourism has ushered in a new period of development
opportunities. At present, Huzhou tourism has become one of the most characteristic tourist cities on the East
China tourism line. With the development of Huzhou City, the tourism industry has been further improved, and
the tourism degree of the whole city has further increased the transformation and upgrading of the tourism
industry. However, the development of tourism in Huzhou City still lags far behind the tourism development of
major cities in East China. This round of research mainly analyzes the current development of tourism in
Huzhou City, on the basis of analyzing the specific situation, pointed out that the current development of
Huzhou tourism problems, and then analyzes these problems one by one, and put forward some specific
solutions, so as to promote the further rapid development of tourism in Huzhou City.
KEYWORDS:Huzhou; Travel; Development
The Evolution of SEO: Insights from a Leading Digital Marketing Agency
Explore the latest trends in Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and discover how modern practices are transforming business visibility. This document delves into the shift from keyword optimization to user intent, highlighting key trends such as voice search optimization, artificial intelligence, mobile-first indexing, and the importance of E-A-T principles. Enhance your online presence with expert insights from Digital Marketing Lab, your partner in maximizing SEO performance.
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE G-TEAMS BY: FEBLESS HERNANE
Using Google Teams (G-Teams) is simple. Start by opening the Google Teams app on your phone or visiting the G-Teams website on your computer. Sign in with your Google account. To join a meeting, click on the link shared by the organizer or enter the meeting code in the "Join a Meeting" section. To start a meeting, click on "New Meeting" and share the link with others. You can use the chat feature to send messages and the video button to turn your camera on or off. G-Teams makes it easy to connect and collaborate with others!
HMS Facebook Stories All V1 06092024.docx
The conversations on Facebook from the Herringswell Manor School group from 2009 to the first half of 2024
Your LinkedIn Success Starts Here.......
In order to make a lasting impression on your sector, SocioCosmos provides customized solutions to improve your LinkedIn profile.
https://www.sociocosmos.com/product-category/linkedin/
UR BHATTI ACADEMY AND ONLINE COURSES.pdf
UR BHatti Academy dedicated to providing the finest IT courses training in the world. Under the guidance of experienced trainer Usman Rasheed Bhatti, we have established ourselves as a professional online training firm offering unparalleled courses in Pakistan. Our academy is a trailblazer in Dijkot, being the first institute to officially provide training to all students at their preferred schedules, led by real-world industry professionals and Google certified staff.
LORRAINE ANDREI_LEQUIGAN_HOW TO USE TELEGRAM
Telegram is a messaging platform that ushers in a new era of communication. Available for Android, Windows, Mac, and Linux, Telegram offers simplicity, privacy, synchronization across devices, speed, and powerful features. It allows users to create their own stickers with a user-friendly editor. With robust encryption, Telegram ensures message security and even offers self-destructing messages. The platform is open, with an API and source code accessible to everyone, making it a secure and social environment where groups can accommodate up to 200,000 members. Customize your messenger experience with Telegram's expressive features.
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE REMINI BY: FEBLESS HERNANE
Using Remini is easy and quick for enhancing your photos. Start by downloading the Remini app on your phone. Open the app and sign in or create an account. To improve a photo, tap the "Enhance" button and select the photo you want to edit from your gallery. Remini will automatically enhance the photo, making it clearer and sharper. You can compare the before and after versions by swiping the screen. Once you're happy with the result, tap "Save" to store the enhanced photo in your gallery. Remini makes your photos look amazing with just a few taps!
原版制作(Hull毕业证书)赫尔大学毕业证Offer一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Hull毕业证书)赫尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Project Serenity — 33% Life-time Commissions.docx
Project Serenity is an innovative initiative aimed at transforming urban environments into sustainable, self-sufficient communities. By integrating green architecture, renewable energy, smart technology, sustainable transportation, and urban farming, Project Serenity seeks to minimize the ecological footprint of cities while enhancing residents' quality of life. Key components include energy-efficient buildings, IoT-enabled resource management, electric and autonomous transportation options, green spaces, and robust waste management systems. Emphasizing community engagement and social equity, Project Serenity aspires to serve as a global model for creating eco-friendly, livable urban spaces that harmonize modern conveniences with environmental stewardship.
Lifecycle of a GME Trader: From Newbie to Diamond Hands
Your phone buzzes with a Reddit notification. It's the WallStreetBets forum, a cacophony of memes, rocketship emojis, and fervent discussions about Gamestop (GME) stock. A spark ignites within you - a mix of internet bravado, a rebellious urge to topple the hedge funds (remember Mr. Mayo?), and maybe that one late-night YouTube rabbit hole about tendies. You decide to YOLO (you only live once, right?).
Ramen noodles become your new best friend. Every spare penny gets tossed into the GME piggy bank. You're practically living on fumes, but the dream of a moonshot keeps you going. Your phone becomes an extension of your hand, perpetually glued to the GME ticker. It's a roller-coaster ride - every dip a stomach punch, every rise a shot of adrenaline.
Then, it happens. Roaring Kitty, the forum's resident legend, fires off a cryptic tweet. The apes, as the GME investors call themselves, erupt in a frenzy. Could this be it? Is the rocket finally fueled for another epic launch? You grip your phone tighter, heart pounding in your chest. It's a wild ride, but you're in it for the long haul.
Dominate Reddit Discussions.............
Dominate Reddit Discussions: Become a top Reddit influencer with our proven methods. Learn More.
https://www.sociocosmos.com/product-category/reddit/
快速办理(BCR毕业证书)加州大学河滨分校毕业证文凭证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(BCR毕业证书)加州大学河滨分校毕业证文凭证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Recently uploaded (15)
HOW TO USE THREADS an Instagram App_ by Clarissa Credito
HOW TO USE THREADS an Instagram App_ by Clarissa Credito
STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF HUZHOU TOURISM
STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF HUZHOU TOURISM
The Evolution of SEO: Insights from a Leading Digital Marketing Agency
The Evolution of SEO: Insights from a Leading Digital Marketing Agency
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE G-TEAMS BY: FEBLESS HERNANE
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE G-TEAMS BY: FEBLESS HERNANE
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE REMINI BY: FEBLESS HERNANE
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE REMINI BY: FEBLESS HERNANE
Lifecycle of a GME Trader: From Newbie to Diamond Hands
Lifecycle of a GME Trader: From Newbie to Diamond Hands
Insect pest of tea
- 1. INSECT AND MITE PESTS OF TEA UP COUNTRY LIVE WOOD TERMITE Postelectrotermes militaris
- 2. INTRODUCTION • Scientific name : postelectrotermes militaris • Family : Katotermitidae • Type : pest (insect/mite) • Common names : up country live wood termite • Host plants : Tea ( camellia sinensis )
- 4. Eggs • Eggs are minute and kidney shape. • Transparent • Eggs hatch within few days
- 5. Nymph • Nymphs are able to produce majority of colony workers. • These workers do maintance ,feeding young's and cleaning . • No further development in worker termites. • Some of the nymphs converted to supplementary reproductors. • These supplementary reproductors able to produce eggs by parthenogenesis. • Some of these nymphs convert in to a stage called Brachyopterous nymps. • These nymphs only have wing pads. • Some convert into Alates . • They have wings.
- 6. Adult • Usually occur in up country tea plantations. Up country confined to Maskeliya, Nuwaraeliya. • Elevation is above 900m • Usually remain as colonies. Single colony usually confined into a single tea bush. • Single colony consist of large number of individuals 3000-5000. • These adult termites enter into the tea bush through roots. • When the colony reach maximum stage they migrate from one tea bush to another tea bush via root contact.
- 7. Damage • Up country live wood termite gains entry into the tea plants through the roots and construct galleries within the woody tissues of the roots collar and the finally branches
- 8. Damage symptoms • When branches are affected prune cuts made at the time of pruning would show cavities filled with fecal matter and occasionally the termites as well. • During the period of moisture stress one or two branches on a bush may also show signs of wilting. Since such wilting caused for reasons other than termite infestation . • Several branches tend to break off from the collar region
- 10. Control • All infested plants and roots removed and burn.
- 11. Thank you