The document describes a solar-powered bicycle project. It notes that traditional vehicles contribute significantly to air and noise pollution as well as greenhouse gas emissions. The project aims to develop a solar bicycle to address these issues. It provides details on the working principles, CAD drawings of the design, and analysis of the battery, solar panels, and motor to be used. The goal is to create a pollution-free alternative to gasoline-powered vehicles.

1. SOLAR BIKE
NAME: M.EZHILARASAN
REGNO:16MIS1064

2. IMPACTS DUE TO NORMAL VEHICLE AND SOME
FACTS:
• 30,000 PEOPLE DIED EACH YEAR AS A RESULT OF CAR EMISSIONS IN
U.S.
• CO2 EMISSION FROM ONE CAR IS 5.4 Lbs/L
• 300 MILLION TONS CO2 EMISSIONS FROM U.S.CARS AND TRUCKS
• NEARLY 80% AIR POLLUTION IS THE RESULT OF THE EXHAUST OF
MOTOR VEHICLES
• AUTOMOBILES CONTRIBUTE 25% OF THE CO2 TO THE GLOBAL
WARMING

3. IMPACTS OF CAR AND BIKE POLLUTION:
IT MAY LEADS TO THE LOT OF BAD EFFECT TO THE PEOPLE AND
ENVIRONMENT BY EMITTING LOTS OF CARBON DIOXIDE ,WHICH
LEADS TO
• CHANGES IN CLIMATE
• QUALITY OF AIR IS REDUCED
• LOT OF NOISE POLLUTION IN THE ENVIRONMENT
• LOCAL IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT

4. OTHER PROBLEMS DUE TO CAR AND BIKE:
• TO BUY THIS TYPE OF CAR ,WE WANT LOTS OF MANY AND WE WANT
TO MAINTAIN IT VERY SAFELY,SO THE COST IS VERY HIGH
• USUALLY IT WILL BE A LARGE VEHICLE,TO PARK THE VEHICLE IN THE
CITY THAT NEEDS A LOT OF PLACE,SO IT CREAETES THE PARKING
PROBLEM IN THE CITY
• GAS COMING FROM THE VEHICLE WILL ALSO CAUSES LOTS OF
HEALTH PROBLEMS
• POTENTIAL HAZARD IS ALSO A MAJOR PROBLEM

5. PROBLEM OF FUEL
USING VEHICLE:
WE CAN SEE HERE ,HOW IT GIVES
IMPACT TO OUR ENVIRONMENT IN
DIFFERENT MANNER,SOME OF THE
THING ARE
• AIR POLLUTION
• NOISE POLLUTION
• LACK OF EMERGENCY TIMING
• WASTE OF TIME DUE TO TRAFFIC

6. AIM OF MY PROJECT:
MY AIM IN THE PROJECT IS TO MAKE THE WORLS WITH
FREE OF ALL POLUUTION ,AND MAKE THEM TO GIVE UP THEIR
PETROL USING VEHICLE AND MAKE THEM TO USE THE SOLAR VEHICLE
LIKE SOLAR CARS AND SOLAR BIKES WHICH BRINGS OUT ALL THE
IMPACTS CAUSED BY THE FUEL USINF VEHICLE.
ITS ADVANTAGES ARE:
• FREE OF COST
• FREE OF POLLUTION
• SMALL PLACE IS REQUIRED TO PARK THE VEHICLE

7. WHAT IS SOLAR VEHICLE:
• A solar vehicle is an electric vehicle powered completely or significantly
by direct solar energy. Usually, photovoltaic (PV) cells contained in solar
panels convert the sun's energy directly into electric energy. The term
"solar vehicle" usually implies that solar energy is used to power all or
part of a vehicle's propulsion. Solar power may be also used to provide
power for communications or controls or other auxiliary functions.
• Solar vehicles are not sold as practical day-to-day transportation devices
at present, but are primarily demonstration vehicles and engineering
exercises, often sponsored by government agencies. However, indirectly
solar-charged vehicles are widespread and solar boats are available
commercially.

8. WORKING PRINCIPLE
• THE SOLAR BIKE IS WORK ON THE PRINCIPLE OF “THE
PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECT”
• THE VEHICLE WILL CONSISTS OF A BATTERY WHICH WILL BE
CHARGED BY THE SOLAR PANELS
• ANOTHER SOURCE OF CAHARGIBG THE BATTERY IS THE USE OF A
DYNAMO IN CASE OF CLOUDY,RAINY DAYS AND DURING NIGHT TIME

9. CAD DRAWINGS FOR THE VIEW OF THE SOLAR
BICYCLE:
• THE FURTHER GROWTH I OUR PROJECT IS IN THE FIELD PF DESIGNI
VIEWNG THE BASIC STRUCTURE OF OUR PROJECT.THESE DRAWINGS
DEFINE THE LOCATION OF OUR SOLAR PANELS TO BE
ATTACHED,DIFFERENT MOUNTINGS AND BATTERY LOCATION.
• ALL THESE DRAWINGS ARE DRAWN USING AUTO CAD 2007
• FOLLOWING VIEWS ARE PRESNTED IN THESE DRAWINGS:
• SIDE VIEW
• TOP VIEW
• ISOMETRIC VIEW
• FRONT VIEW

10. SIDE VIEW OF SOLAR VEHICLE

11. TOP VIEW OF THE SOLAR VEHICLE

12. ISOMETRIC VIEW OF THE SOLAR VEHICLE

13. FRONT VIEW OF THE BICYCLE:

14. ANALYSIS
• AFTER THE COMPLETION OF THE CAD DRAWINGS FURTHER STEP IS
TO ANALYSE THE USE OF DIFFERENT COMPONENTS SUCH AS
• “BATTERY” –TO BE USED
• “SOLAR PANELS”-(NUMBER AND TYPE)
• “MOTOR”-(TYPE AND POWER)

15. BATTERY:
• BATTERY USED IN OUR
BICYCLE IS LEAD ACID
TYPE ,BECAUSE THEY
HAVE GOOD
LIFE,REQUIRES LESS
MAINTENANCE AND
HAVE HIGH EFFICIENCY
• RATING OF BATTERIES-
12 V 10 AH

16. MOTOR
• IT IS BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE THAT WHEN A CURRENT –CARRYING
CONDUCTOR IS PLACED IN A MAGNETIC FIELD,IT EXPERIENCE A
MECHANICAL FORCE WHOSE DIRECTION IS GIVEN BY
FLEMMING’SLEFT HAND RULE AND WHOSE MAGNITUDE IS GIVEN BY
• FORCE,F=BI1 NEWTON

17. PERMANENT MAGNET DC MOTOR(PMDC):
• DUE TO STARTING TORQUE AND LESS FIELD LOSSES PMDC IS
PREFFERED OVER OTHER DC MOTORS
• SPECIFICATION OF MOTOR-400 W 24 V MOTOR

18. PANELS:

19. CONTROL
PANNEL:
• FORMULA: