Researchers at Boston Children's Hospital have developed lipidic oxygen-containing microparticles (LOMs) that can be injected intravenously to rapidly oxygenate the blood. The LOMs are composed of oxygen gas encapsulated in a lipid layer averaging 2-4 micrometers in size. When injected into the bloodstream of rabbits with low blood oxygen, the LOMs restored oxygen saturation to near-normal levels within seconds. The researchers hope these injectable oxygen microparticles could stabilize patients in emergency situations until more definitive treatments can be administered.