This document discusses information needs, research questions, and the difference between the two. It defines an information need as a question that needs to be answered, which can be personal or professional. A research question seeks to discover new information on a topic and is meant to be open-ended rather than taking a position. The document provides examples of factual questions that can be looked up versus research questions that require more in-depth analysis. It also notes that research studies will contain research questions to tell the reader what is being investigated, while most writing will contain a thesis statement that previews or takes a position on the topic.