SlideShare a Scribd company logo
introduction
• .INFLATION“ Inflation is nothing more than a sharp upward
rise in price level.” Too much money chasing, too few goods.”
Inflation is a state in which the value of money is falling i.e.
price are rising.
• 3. KINDS OF INFLATION On the basis of rate of inflation On the
basis of degree of control On the basis of causes Others.
• CAUSES OF INFLATION Demand pull inflation Cost push
inflation.
• HOW TO CONTROL INFLATION Monetary Measures Fiscal
Measures Other Measures.
MARKETING PLAN

• About IdeaLeading mobile operator in IndiaAdityaBirla
group is the sole promoter3rd Largest GSM company in
IndiaCovernearly 70 % of India’stelephonypotential
• SEGMENTATIONTARGET MARKETPOSITIONING
• SegmentationGeographicRegions and cities -Idea GSM
services are licensed in 13 circles of India and used in metro
cities & small villages DemographicAge, Family size, Income,
Occupation, Education
• Target MarketAny one from 16 to 60 years old from
rural,urban & semi-urban area.60% target market is from
rural area.
Inflation and unemployment
Inflation and unemployment
 Inflation & Phillips curve: The inflation rate is the percentage change
in the price level. The Phillips Curve shows the relationship between
the inflation rate and the unemployment rate.

 Causes of Inflation: Demand-pull inflation is inflation initiated by
an increase in aggregate demand. Cost-push, or supply-side,
inflation is inflation caused by an increase in costs
 Stagflation: Stagflation occurs when output is falling at the
same time that prices are rising. One possible cause of
stagflation is an increase in costs.
 7% becomes the natural rate in this case. Whenever unemployment
rate is pushed below natural rate , wages increase, pushing up costs.
This leads to a lower level of output which pushes unemployment
back to the natural rate
 CYCLICAL UNEMPLOYMENT this type of unemployment may be
widespread across a range of industries and sectors Keynes
HOW TO CONTROL INFLATION




Monetary Measures
Fiscal Measures
Other Measures

MonetaryMeasures
• Credit Control
• Demonetization of Currency
FISCAL MEASURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Reduction in Unnecessary Expenditure
Increase in Taxes
Increase in Savings
Surplus Budgets
Public Debt
To Increase Production
Rational Wage Policy
Price Control
Consumer Price Index
WholesalePriceIndex

OTHER MEASURES
• To Increase Production
• Rational Wage Policy
• Price Control
HOW IS IT MEASURED?
Consumer Price Index
Wholesale Price Index

 Consumer Price Index
• CPI is a measure estimating the average price of
consumer goods and services purchased by households.
• CPI measures a price change for a constant market
basket of goods and services from one period to the next
with in the same area(city, region, ornation)
• It is a price index determined by measuring the price of a
standard group of goods meant to represent the typical
market basket of a typical urban consumer. The percent
change in the CPI is a measure estimating inflation.
 WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX
• WPI was published in1902, and was one of the economic
indicators available to policy makers until it was replaced
by most developed countries by the CPI market Index in
the1970.
• WPI is the index that is used to measure the change in the
average price level of goods traded in wholesale market.
• Some countries (like India and ThePhilippines) use WPI
changes as a central measure of inflation. However, India
and the United States now report a producer price index
instead.
EFFECTS OF INFLATION

 They add in efficiencies in the market, and
make it difficult for companies to budget or
plan long-term.
 Uncertainty about the future purchasing power
of money discourages investment and saving
 There can also be negative impacts to trade
from an increased in stability incurrency
exchange prices caused by unpredictable
inflation.
 Higher income tax rates.
 Inflation rate in the economy is higher than
rates in other countries; this will increase
imports and reduce exports, leading to a deficit
in thE
EXAMPLES


Increase

Increase
oil

Increase

Increase

in the price of wheat
in the price of world
in the price of rice
in the price of CNG
STAGFLATION
 A condition of slow economic growth and
relatively high unemployment accompanied
by inflation.
 This happened to a great extent during the
1970s, when world oil prices rose
dramatically, fueling sharp inflation in
developed countries.
PHILLIPS CURVE

In1958,a New Zealand economist, A.W.H. Phillips
proposed that there was a trade-off between
inflation and unemployment.

The lower the unemployment rate, the higher
was the rate of inflation.

Governments simply had to choose the right
balance between the two evils.

Economies did seem to work like this in the
1950s and 1960s, but then the relationship broke
down.
The Phillips curve
THE PHILLIPS CURVE
o 1958 – Professor A.W.Phillips
o Expressed a statistical relationship between the
rate of growth of money wages and
unemployment from 1861–1957.
o Rate of growth of money wages linked to
inflationary pressure
o Led to a theory expressing a trade – off between
inflation and unemployment
Wage growth %
(inflation)

2.5%

1.5%

The Phillips Curve shows an inverse
relationship between inflation and
unemployment. It suggested that If
governments wanted to reduce
unemployment it had to accept higher
inflation as a trade-off
Money illusion–wage rates rising but
individuals not factoring in inflation on
real Wage rate
The phillips curve

Problems:

1970s – Inflation and unemployment rising at the
same time – stagflation

Phillips Curve redundant?
 was it moving?
Or
The phillips curve
 Where the long run Phillips Curve cuts the
horizontal axis would be the rate of
unemployment at which inflation was constant –
the so – called Non –Accelerating Inflation Rate of
Unemployment (NAIRU)
 To reduced unemployment
To below the natural rate would necessitate
1 Influencing expectations–persuading
Individuals that inflation was going to fall
2 Boosting the supply side of the economy-increase
capacity(pushing the PC curve out wards)
END
THANK YOU

More Related Content

What's hot

Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
Sravani Sravi
 
Inflation and economic growth of india
Inflation and economic growth of indiaInflation and economic growth of india
Inflation and economic growth of india
Karthick Heartstoler
 
Inflation in india
Inflation in indiaInflation in india
Inflation in india
MD SALMAN ANJUM
 
Inflation
Inflation   Inflation
Inflation
Karthik S Raj
 
Zero inflation and rising food price final
Zero inflation and rising food price   finalZero inflation and rising food price   final
Zero inflation and rising food price final
Neel Kolageri
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
lambavikash
 
Inflation - causes and measurement
Inflation - causes and measurementInflation - causes and measurement
Inflation - causes and measurement
Prabha Panth
 
Measures to control inflation
Measures to control inflationMeasures to control inflation
Measures to control inflation
Raviinder Ahluwalia
 
Interest Rates And Inflation Seminar Full
Interest Rates And Inflation Seminar FullInterest Rates And Inflation Seminar Full
Interest Rates And Inflation Seminar Full
dfdai
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
Bandel Ghosh
 
Inflation ppt
Inflation pptInflation ppt
Inflation ppt
mahendrannsp
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
shainks023
 
Inflation & its Impact on Economy of Pakistan
Inflation & its Impact on Economy of PakistanInflation & its Impact on Economy of Pakistan
Inflation & its Impact on Economy of Pakistan
Muhammad Hamza
 
Money Inflation
Money Inflation Money Inflation
Money Inflation
Anushka Sinha
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
Aathira Nair
 
Deflation
DeflationDeflation
Deflation
Tata Mutual Fund
 
Inflation 1991-2011
Inflation 1991-2011Inflation 1991-2011
Inflation 1991-2011
Neha Sharma
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
Abhinav Duggal
 
Inflation
Inflation Inflation
Inflation and economic growth
Inflation and economic growthInflation and economic growth
Inflation and economic growth
Andrew Sheveliev
 

What's hot (20)

Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
Inflation and economic growth of india
Inflation and economic growth of indiaInflation and economic growth of india
Inflation and economic growth of india
 
Inflation in india
Inflation in indiaInflation in india
Inflation in india
 
Inflation
Inflation   Inflation
Inflation
 
Zero inflation and rising food price final
Zero inflation and rising food price   finalZero inflation and rising food price   final
Zero inflation and rising food price final
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
Inflation - causes and measurement
Inflation - causes and measurementInflation - causes and measurement
Inflation - causes and measurement
 
Measures to control inflation
Measures to control inflationMeasures to control inflation
Measures to control inflation
 
Interest Rates And Inflation Seminar Full
Interest Rates And Inflation Seminar FullInterest Rates And Inflation Seminar Full
Interest Rates And Inflation Seminar Full
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
Inflation ppt
Inflation pptInflation ppt
Inflation ppt
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
Inflation & its Impact on Economy of Pakistan
Inflation & its Impact on Economy of PakistanInflation & its Impact on Economy of Pakistan
Inflation & its Impact on Economy of Pakistan
 
Money Inflation
Money Inflation Money Inflation
Money Inflation
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
Deflation
DeflationDeflation
Deflation
 
Inflation 1991-2011
Inflation 1991-2011Inflation 1991-2011
Inflation 1991-2011
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
Inflation
Inflation Inflation
Inflation
 
Inflation and economic growth
Inflation and economic growthInflation and economic growth
Inflation and economic growth
 

Viewers also liked

Inflation ppt
Inflation ppt Inflation ppt
Inflation ppt
Suaj
 
Inflation in India
Inflation in IndiaInflation in India
Inflation in India
surabhi agarwal
 
Presentation on Inflation
Presentation onInflationPresentation onInflation
Presentation on Inflation
VisualBee.com
 
Gdp
GdpGdp
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
Pawan Kawan
 
Inflation powerpoint
Inflation powerpointInflation powerpoint
Inflation powerpoint
Gerard1990
 
Inflation
Inflation Inflation
Inflation
Vrinda Jain
 
Inflation in india
Inflation in indiaInflation in india
Inflation in india
Ajit Pallei
 
Inflection
InflectionInflection
Inflection
Divam Goyal
 
Gdp a concept,principles and application
Gdp  a concept,principles and applicationGdp  a concept,principles and application
Gdp a concept,principles and application
Rajesh Patel
 
Inflation in India
Inflation in IndiaInflation in India
Inflation in India
shriya paruthi
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
axelnine
 
OECD and Progress - Beyond GDP
OECD and Progress - Beyond GDPOECD and Progress - Beyond GDP
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
Irfan Tanwari
 
Gross domestic product
Gross domestic productGross domestic product
Gross domestic product
MD Siyam Hossain
 
Inflation in india
Inflation in indiaInflation in india
Inflation in india
Abhishek Sharma
 
Gross Domestic Product
Gross Domestic ProductGross Domestic Product
Gross Domestic Product
Aquinas College Economics Department
 
GDP trends in Indian Economy
GDP trends in Indian EconomyGDP trends in Indian Economy
GDP trends in Indian Economy
Parvika Singhal
 
INDIAN ECONOMY & SECTORIAL CONTRIBUTION IN GDP.
INDIAN ECONOMY & SECTORIAL CONTRIBUTION IN GDP.INDIAN ECONOMY & SECTORIAL CONTRIBUTION IN GDP.
INDIAN ECONOMY & SECTORIAL CONTRIBUTION IN GDP.
Ammar Dalvi
 
The three approaches to measuring gdp
The three approaches to measuring gdpThe three approaches to measuring gdp
The three approaches to measuring gdp
Vladilena Daly
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Inflation ppt
Inflation ppt Inflation ppt
Inflation ppt
 
Inflation in India
Inflation in IndiaInflation in India
Inflation in India
 
Presentation on Inflation
Presentation onInflationPresentation onInflation
Presentation on Inflation
 
Gdp
GdpGdp
Gdp
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
Inflation powerpoint
Inflation powerpointInflation powerpoint
Inflation powerpoint
 
Inflation
Inflation Inflation
Inflation
 
Inflation in india
Inflation in indiaInflation in india
Inflation in india
 
Inflection
InflectionInflection
Inflection
 
Gdp a concept,principles and application
Gdp  a concept,principles and applicationGdp  a concept,principles and application
Gdp a concept,principles and application
 
Inflation in India
Inflation in IndiaInflation in India
Inflation in India
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
OECD and Progress - Beyond GDP
OECD and Progress - Beyond GDPOECD and Progress - Beyond GDP
OECD and Progress - Beyond GDP
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
Gross domestic product
Gross domestic productGross domestic product
Gross domestic product
 
Inflation in india
Inflation in indiaInflation in india
Inflation in india
 
Gross Domestic Product
Gross Domestic ProductGross Domestic Product
Gross Domestic Product
 
GDP trends in Indian Economy
GDP trends in Indian EconomyGDP trends in Indian Economy
GDP trends in Indian Economy
 
INDIAN ECONOMY & SECTORIAL CONTRIBUTION IN GDP.
INDIAN ECONOMY & SECTORIAL CONTRIBUTION IN GDP.INDIAN ECONOMY & SECTORIAL CONTRIBUTION IN GDP.
INDIAN ECONOMY & SECTORIAL CONTRIBUTION IN GDP.
 
The three approaches to measuring gdp
The three approaches to measuring gdpThe three approaches to measuring gdp
The three approaches to measuring gdp
 

Similar to inflation in india

Inflation.pdf
Inflation.pdfInflation.pdf
Inflation.pdf
RitvikShukla6
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
inflation
inflationinflation
inflation
SEME NSIKE
 
Economics Inflation.pptx
Economics Inflation.pptxEconomics Inflation.pptx
Economics Inflation.pptx
NaveenK585914
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
AmishaSingh87
 
INFLATION : NATURE,EFFECT AND CONTROL
INFLATION : NATURE,EFFECT AND CONTROL INFLATION : NATURE,EFFECT AND CONTROL
INFLATION : NATURE,EFFECT AND CONTROL
sreekanthskt
 
Types of inflation
Types of inflationTypes of inflation
Types of inflation
TamalKumar Das
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
TamalKumar Das
 
Inflation by Rojan Mehta
Inflation by Rojan MehtaInflation by Rojan Mehta
Inflation by Rojan Mehta
Rojan Mehta
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
Sandip Kadam
 
money and banking.pptx
money and banking.pptxmoney and banking.pptx
money and banking.pptx
ssuserdd894c
 
Inflation
Inflation Inflation
Inflation
thepawan
 
Inflation
Inflation Inflation
Inflation
Sanoj Thomas.
 
Inflation
Inflation  Inflation
335293255-Inflation-Unemployment-and-Interest-12-13-14-pdf.pdf
335293255-Inflation-Unemployment-and-Interest-12-13-14-pdf.pdf335293255-Inflation-Unemployment-and-Interest-12-13-14-pdf.pdf
335293255-Inflation-Unemployment-and-Interest-12-13-14-pdf.pdf
JadaCameron1
 
Inflation frontline magazine.pdf
Inflation frontline magazine.pdfInflation frontline magazine.pdf
Inflation frontline magazine.pdf
SHRUTIV13
 
Causes
CausesCauses
Inflation
InflationInflation
ECONOMICS TOPIC::- INFLATION ,CAUSES , EFFECTS ,TYPES OF INFLATION.pptx
ECONOMICS TOPIC::- INFLATION  ,CAUSES , EFFECTS  ,TYPES OF INFLATION.pptxECONOMICS TOPIC::- INFLATION  ,CAUSES , EFFECTS  ,TYPES OF INFLATION.pptx
ECONOMICS TOPIC::- INFLATION ,CAUSES , EFFECTS ,TYPES OF INFLATION.pptx
kittustudy7
 
Inflation in Economics - Types, Properties, Methods to overcome
Inflation in Economics - Types, Properties, Methods to overcomeInflation in Economics - Types, Properties, Methods to overcome
Inflation in Economics - Types, Properties, Methods to overcome
sharafudheenka5
 

Similar to inflation in india (20)

Inflation.pdf
Inflation.pdfInflation.pdf
Inflation.pdf
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
inflation
inflationinflation
inflation
 
Economics Inflation.pptx
Economics Inflation.pptxEconomics Inflation.pptx
Economics Inflation.pptx
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
INFLATION : NATURE,EFFECT AND CONTROL
INFLATION : NATURE,EFFECT AND CONTROL INFLATION : NATURE,EFFECT AND CONTROL
INFLATION : NATURE,EFFECT AND CONTROL
 
Types of inflation
Types of inflationTypes of inflation
Types of inflation
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
Inflation by Rojan Mehta
Inflation by Rojan MehtaInflation by Rojan Mehta
Inflation by Rojan Mehta
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
money and banking.pptx
money and banking.pptxmoney and banking.pptx
money and banking.pptx
 
Inflation
Inflation Inflation
Inflation
 
Inflation
Inflation Inflation
Inflation
 
Inflation
Inflation  Inflation
Inflation
 
335293255-Inflation-Unemployment-and-Interest-12-13-14-pdf.pdf
335293255-Inflation-Unemployment-and-Interest-12-13-14-pdf.pdf335293255-Inflation-Unemployment-and-Interest-12-13-14-pdf.pdf
335293255-Inflation-Unemployment-and-Interest-12-13-14-pdf.pdf
 
Inflation frontline magazine.pdf
Inflation frontline magazine.pdfInflation frontline magazine.pdf
Inflation frontline magazine.pdf
 
Causes
CausesCauses
Causes
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
ECONOMICS TOPIC::- INFLATION ,CAUSES , EFFECTS ,TYPES OF INFLATION.pptx
ECONOMICS TOPIC::- INFLATION  ,CAUSES , EFFECTS  ,TYPES OF INFLATION.pptxECONOMICS TOPIC::- INFLATION  ,CAUSES , EFFECTS  ,TYPES OF INFLATION.pptx
ECONOMICS TOPIC::- INFLATION ,CAUSES , EFFECTS ,TYPES OF INFLATION.pptx
 
Inflation in Economics - Types, Properties, Methods to overcome
Inflation in Economics - Types, Properties, Methods to overcomeInflation in Economics - Types, Properties, Methods to overcome
Inflation in Economics - Types, Properties, Methods to overcome
 

More from Surya Pratap

Pidilite Ltd.
Pidilite Ltd.Pidilite Ltd.
Pidilite Ltd.
Surya Pratap
 
7 habits
7 habits7 habits
7 habits
Surya Pratap
 
Infosys tna
Infosys tnaInfosys tna
Infosys tna
Surya Pratap
 
ITC Ltd.
ITC Ltd.ITC Ltd.
ITC Ltd.
Surya Pratap
 
CRM maruti suzuki
CRM maruti suzukiCRM maruti suzuki
CRM maruti suzuki
Surya Pratap
 
Intel ingredient branding
Intel ingredient brandingIntel ingredient branding
Intel ingredient branding
Surya Pratap
 
Ds group
Ds groupDs group
Ds group
Surya Pratap
 
Ds group
Ds groupDs group
Ds group
Surya Pratap
 

More from Surya Pratap (8)

Pidilite Ltd.
Pidilite Ltd.Pidilite Ltd.
Pidilite Ltd.
 
7 habits
7 habits7 habits
7 habits
 
Infosys tna
Infosys tnaInfosys tna
Infosys tna
 
ITC Ltd.
ITC Ltd.ITC Ltd.
ITC Ltd.
 
CRM maruti suzuki
CRM maruti suzukiCRM maruti suzuki
CRM maruti suzuki
 
Intel ingredient branding
Intel ingredient brandingIntel ingredient branding
Intel ingredient branding
 
Ds group
Ds groupDs group
Ds group
 
Ds group
Ds groupDs group
Ds group
 

Recently uploaded

falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investmentsfalcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
Falcon Invoice Discounting
 
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
Commonwealth
 
An Overview of the Prosocial dHEDGE Vault works
An Overview of the Prosocial dHEDGE Vault worksAn Overview of the Prosocial dHEDGE Vault works
An Overview of the Prosocial dHEDGE Vault works
Colin R. Turner
 
Tumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdf
Tumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdfTumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdf
Tumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdf
Henry Tapper
 
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdfOptimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
shruti1menon2
 
一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查
一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查
一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查
taqyea
 
The Impact of GST Payments on Loan Approvals
The Impact of GST Payments on Loan ApprovalsThe Impact of GST Payments on Loan Approvals
The Impact of GST Payments on Loan Approvals
Vighnesh Shashtri
 
快速办理(SMU毕业证书)南卫理公会大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
快速办理(SMU毕业证书)南卫理公会大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样快速办理(SMU毕业证书)南卫理公会大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
快速办理(SMU毕业证书)南卫理公会大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
5spllj1l
 
Money20/20 and EU Networking Event of 20/24!
Money20/20 and EU Networking Event of 20/24!Money20/20 and EU Networking Event of 20/24!
Money20/20 and EU Networking Event of 20/24!
FinTech Belgium
 
Discover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive Guidance
Discover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive GuidanceDiscover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive Guidance
Discover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive Guidance
36 Crypto
 
在线办理(GU毕业证书)美国贡萨加大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
在线办理(GU毕业证书)美国贡萨加大学毕业证学历证书一模一样在线办理(GU毕业证书)美国贡萨加大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
在线办理(GU毕业证书)美国贡萨加大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
5spllj1l
 
The state of welfare Resolution Foundation Event
The state of welfare Resolution Foundation EventThe state of welfare Resolution Foundation Event
The state of welfare Resolution Foundation Event
ResolutionFoundation
 
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
Labour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
 
Earn a passive income with prosocial investing
Earn a passive income with prosocial investingEarn a passive income with prosocial investing
Earn a passive income with prosocial investing
Colin R. Turner
 
FCCS Basic Accounts Outline and Hierarchy.pptx
FCCS Basic Accounts Outline and Hierarchy.pptxFCCS Basic Accounts Outline and Hierarchy.pptx
FCCS Basic Accounts Outline and Hierarchy.pptx
nalamynandan
 
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla FincorpWho Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
beulahfernandes8
 
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio Problem
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio ProblemFabular Frames and the Four Ratio Problem
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio Problem
Majid Iqbal
 
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma TranscriptUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
tscdzuip
 
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
EasyReports
 
Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...
Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...
Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...
Labour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
 

Recently uploaded (20)

falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investmentsfalcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
 
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
 
An Overview of the Prosocial dHEDGE Vault works
An Overview of the Prosocial dHEDGE Vault worksAn Overview of the Prosocial dHEDGE Vault works
An Overview of the Prosocial dHEDGE Vault works
 
Tumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdf
Tumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdfTumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdf
Tumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdf
 
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdfOptimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
 
一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查
一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查
一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查
 
The Impact of GST Payments on Loan Approvals
The Impact of GST Payments on Loan ApprovalsThe Impact of GST Payments on Loan Approvals
The Impact of GST Payments on Loan Approvals
 
快速办理(SMU毕业证书)南卫理公会大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
快速办理(SMU毕业证书)南卫理公会大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样快速办理(SMU毕业证书)南卫理公会大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
快速办理(SMU毕业证书)南卫理公会大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
 
Money20/20 and EU Networking Event of 20/24!
Money20/20 and EU Networking Event of 20/24!Money20/20 and EU Networking Event of 20/24!
Money20/20 and EU Networking Event of 20/24!
 
Discover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive Guidance
Discover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive GuidanceDiscover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive Guidance
Discover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive Guidance
 
在线办理(GU毕业证书)美国贡萨加大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
在线办理(GU毕业证书)美国贡萨加大学毕业证学历证书一模一样在线办理(GU毕业证书)美国贡萨加大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
在线办理(GU毕业证书)美国贡萨加大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
 
The state of welfare Resolution Foundation Event
The state of welfare Resolution Foundation EventThe state of welfare Resolution Foundation Event
The state of welfare Resolution Foundation Event
 
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
 
Earn a passive income with prosocial investing
Earn a passive income with prosocial investingEarn a passive income with prosocial investing
Earn a passive income with prosocial investing
 
FCCS Basic Accounts Outline and Hierarchy.pptx
FCCS Basic Accounts Outline and Hierarchy.pptxFCCS Basic Accounts Outline and Hierarchy.pptx
FCCS Basic Accounts Outline and Hierarchy.pptx
 
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla FincorpWho Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
 
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio Problem
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio ProblemFabular Frames and the Four Ratio Problem
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio Problem
 
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma TranscriptUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
 
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
 
Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...
Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...
Does teamwork really matter? Looking beyond the job posting to understand lab...
 

inflation in india

  • 1.
  • 2. introduction • .INFLATION“ Inflation is nothing more than a sharp upward rise in price level.” Too much money chasing, too few goods.” Inflation is a state in which the value of money is falling i.e. price are rising. • 3. KINDS OF INFLATION On the basis of rate of inflation On the basis of degree of control On the basis of causes Others. • CAUSES OF INFLATION Demand pull inflation Cost push inflation. • HOW TO CONTROL INFLATION Monetary Measures Fiscal Measures Other Measures.
  • 3. MARKETING PLAN • About IdeaLeading mobile operator in IndiaAdityaBirla group is the sole promoter3rd Largest GSM company in IndiaCovernearly 70 % of India’stelephonypotential • SEGMENTATIONTARGET MARKETPOSITIONING • SegmentationGeographicRegions and cities -Idea GSM services are licensed in 13 circles of India and used in metro cities & small villages DemographicAge, Family size, Income, Occupation, Education • Target MarketAny one from 16 to 60 years old from rural,urban & semi-urban area.60% target market is from rural area.
  • 5. Inflation and unemployment  Inflation & Phillips curve: The inflation rate is the percentage change in the price level. The Phillips Curve shows the relationship between the inflation rate and the unemployment rate.  Causes of Inflation: Demand-pull inflation is inflation initiated by an increase in aggregate demand. Cost-push, or supply-side, inflation is inflation caused by an increase in costs  Stagflation: Stagflation occurs when output is falling at the same time that prices are rising. One possible cause of stagflation is an increase in costs.  7% becomes the natural rate in this case. Whenever unemployment rate is pushed below natural rate , wages increase, pushing up costs. This leads to a lower level of output which pushes unemployment back to the natural rate  CYCLICAL UNEMPLOYMENT this type of unemployment may be widespread across a range of industries and sectors Keynes
  • 6. HOW TO CONTROL INFLATION    Monetary Measures Fiscal Measures Other Measures MonetaryMeasures • Credit Control • Demonetization of Currency
  • 7. FISCAL MEASURES • • • • • • • • • • Reduction in Unnecessary Expenditure Increase in Taxes Increase in Savings Surplus Budgets Public Debt To Increase Production Rational Wage Policy Price Control Consumer Price Index WholesalePriceIndex OTHER MEASURES • To Increase Production • Rational Wage Policy • Price Control
  • 8. HOW IS IT MEASURED? Consumer Price Index Wholesale Price Index  Consumer Price Index • CPI is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. • CPI measures a price change for a constant market basket of goods and services from one period to the next with in the same area(city, region, ornation) • It is a price index determined by measuring the price of a standard group of goods meant to represent the typical market basket of a typical urban consumer. The percent change in the CPI is a measure estimating inflation.
  • 9.  WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX • WPI was published in1902, and was one of the economic indicators available to policy makers until it was replaced by most developed countries by the CPI market Index in the1970. • WPI is the index that is used to measure the change in the average price level of goods traded in wholesale market. • Some countries (like India and ThePhilippines) use WPI changes as a central measure of inflation. However, India and the United States now report a producer price index instead.
  • 10. EFFECTS OF INFLATION  They add in efficiencies in the market, and make it difficult for companies to budget or plan long-term.  Uncertainty about the future purchasing power of money discourages investment and saving  There can also be negative impacts to trade from an increased in stability incurrency exchange prices caused by unpredictable inflation.  Higher income tax rates.  Inflation rate in the economy is higher than rates in other countries; this will increase imports and reduce exports, leading to a deficit in thE
  • 11. EXAMPLES  Increase  Increase oil  Increase  Increase in the price of wheat in the price of world in the price of rice in the price of CNG
  • 12. STAGFLATION  A condition of slow economic growth and relatively high unemployment accompanied by inflation.  This happened to a great extent during the 1970s, when world oil prices rose dramatically, fueling sharp inflation in developed countries.
  • 13. PHILLIPS CURVE  In1958,a New Zealand economist, A.W.H. Phillips proposed that there was a trade-off between inflation and unemployment.  The lower the unemployment rate, the higher was the rate of inflation.  Governments simply had to choose the right balance between the two evils.  Economies did seem to work like this in the 1950s and 1960s, but then the relationship broke down.
  • 15. THE PHILLIPS CURVE o 1958 – Professor A.W.Phillips o Expressed a statistical relationship between the rate of growth of money wages and unemployment from 1861–1957. o Rate of growth of money wages linked to inflationary pressure o Led to a theory expressing a trade – off between inflation and unemployment
  • 16. Wage growth % (inflation) 2.5% 1.5% The Phillips Curve shows an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment. It suggested that If governments wanted to reduce unemployment it had to accept higher inflation as a trade-off Money illusion–wage rates rising but individuals not factoring in inflation on real Wage rate
  • 17. The phillips curve  Problems:  1970s – Inflation and unemployment rising at the same time – stagflation  Phillips Curve redundant?  was it moving? Or
  • 18. The phillips curve  Where the long run Phillips Curve cuts the horizontal axis would be the rate of unemployment at which inflation was constant – the so – called Non –Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU)  To reduced unemployment To below the natural rate would necessitate 1 Influencing expectations–persuading Individuals that inflation was going to fall 2 Boosting the supply side of the economy-increase capacity(pushing the PC curve out wards)