SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Inferential statistics
➢ is a branch of statistics that makes the use of various analytical
tools to draw inferences about the population data from sample
data.
T-test:
➢ is a statistical test that is used to compare the means of two
groups. It is often used in hypothesis testing to determine
whether a process or treatment actually has an effect on the
population of interest, or whether two groups are different from
one another.
Correlation coefficient :
➢ is a statistical measure of the strength of a linear
relationship between two variables.
• The Pearson correlation coefficient (r) is the most common way of
measuring a linear correlation. It is a number between –1 and 1 that
measures the strength and direction of the relationship between two
variables.
• The Spearman correlation between two variables is equal to
the Pearson correlation between the rank values of those two
variables; while Pearson's correlation assesses linear
relationships.
Analysis of Variance(ANOVA):
➢ An ANOVA test is a type of statistical test used to determine if
there is a statistically significant difference between two or more
categorical groups by testing for differences of means using
variance.
CHI – Square:
➢ chi-square (χ2
) statistic is a test that measures how a model
compares to actual observed data.
Level of Significance:
➢ The level of significance is stated to be the probability of type I
error and is preset by the researcher with the outcomes of error.
The level of significance is the measurement of the statistical
significance. It defines whether the null hypothesis is assumed
to be accepted or rejected. It is expected to identify if the result
is statistically significant for the null hypothesis to be false or
rejected. ( .01 or .05 level of significance).

More Related Content

Similar to Inferential statistics.pdf

Emil Pulido on Quantitative Research: Inferential Statistics
Emil Pulido on Quantitative Research: Inferential StatisticsEmil Pulido on Quantitative Research: Inferential Statistics
Emil Pulido on Quantitative Research: Inferential Statistics
EmilEJP
 
Statistical data handling
Statistical data handling Statistical data handling
Statistical data handling
Rohan Jagdale
 
t-test vs ANOVA
t-test vs ANOVAt-test vs ANOVA
t-test vs ANOVA
Aniruddha Deshmukh
 
Common Statistical tools and guides test
Common Statistical tools and guides testCommon Statistical tools and guides test
Common Statistical tools and guides test
RONALDARTILLERO1
 
Common Statistical Tests.pdf
Common Statistical Tests.pdfCommon Statistical Tests.pdf
Common Statistical Tests.pdf
WondwosenTilahun2
 
Chi-Square Test Non Parametric Test Categorical Variable
Chi-Square Test Non Parametric Test Categorical VariableChi-Square Test Non Parametric Test Categorical Variable
Chi-Square Test Non Parametric Test Categorical Variable
Nigar Kadar Mujawar,Womens College of Pharmacy,Peth Vadgaon,Kolhapur,416112
 
9_Different_Statistical_Techniques.pptx
9_Different_Statistical_Techniques.pptx9_Different_Statistical_Techniques.pptx
9_Different_Statistical_Techniques.pptx
Vangie Esquillo
 
Applied statistics part 3
Applied statistics part 3Applied statistics part 3
Data Processing and Statistical Treatment.pptx
Data Processing and Statistical Treatment.pptxData Processing and Statistical Treatment.pptx
Data Processing and Statistical Treatment.pptx
VamPagauraAlvarado
 
Application of-different-statistical-tests-in-fisheries-science
Application of-different-statistical-tests-in-fisheries-scienceApplication of-different-statistical-tests-in-fisheries-science
Application of-different-statistical-tests-in-fisheries-science
As Siyam
 
Inferential Statistics - DAY 4 - B.Ed - AIOU
Inferential Statistics - DAY 4 - B.Ed - AIOUInferential Statistics - DAY 4 - B.Ed - AIOU
Inferential Statistics - DAY 4 - B.Ed - AIOU
EqraBaig
 
DATA PROCESSING AND STATISTICAL TREATMENT
DATA PROCESSING AND STATISTICAL TREATMENTDATA PROCESSING AND STATISTICAL TREATMENT
DATA PROCESSING AND STATISTICAL TREATMENT
Adolf Odani
 
Statistical test in spss
Statistical test in spssStatistical test in spss
Statistical test in spss
Bipin Neupane
 
Workshop on Data Analysis and Result Interpretation in Social Science Researc...
Workshop on Data Analysis and Result Interpretation in Social Science Researc...Workshop on Data Analysis and Result Interpretation in Social Science Researc...
Workshop on Data Analysis and Result Interpretation in Social Science Researc...
Academy for Higher Education and Social Science Research
 
Parametric & non-parametric
Parametric & non-parametricParametric & non-parametric
Parametric & non-parametric
SoniaBabaee
 
Hypothesis testing
Hypothesis testingHypothesis testing
Hypothesis testing
Maria Jacks
 
s.analysis
s.analysiss.analysis
s.analysis
kavi ...
 
satatistics Presentation.pptx
satatistics Presentation.pptxsatatistics Presentation.pptx
satatistics Presentation.pptx
MdMatiurRahman25
 
Parametric vs non parametric test
Parametric vs non parametric testParametric vs non parametric test
Parametric vs non parametric test
ar9530
 
Artificial Intelligence (Unit - 8).pdf
Artificial Intelligence   (Unit  -  8).pdfArtificial Intelligence   (Unit  -  8).pdf
Artificial Intelligence (Unit - 8).pdf
SathyaNarayanan47813
 

Similar to Inferential statistics.pdf (20)

Emil Pulido on Quantitative Research: Inferential Statistics
Emil Pulido on Quantitative Research: Inferential StatisticsEmil Pulido on Quantitative Research: Inferential Statistics
Emil Pulido on Quantitative Research: Inferential Statistics
 
Statistical data handling
Statistical data handling Statistical data handling
Statistical data handling
 
t-test vs ANOVA
t-test vs ANOVAt-test vs ANOVA
t-test vs ANOVA
 
Common Statistical tools and guides test
Common Statistical tools and guides testCommon Statistical tools and guides test
Common Statistical tools and guides test
 
Common Statistical Tests.pdf
Common Statistical Tests.pdfCommon Statistical Tests.pdf
Common Statistical Tests.pdf
 
Chi-Square Test Non Parametric Test Categorical Variable
Chi-Square Test Non Parametric Test Categorical VariableChi-Square Test Non Parametric Test Categorical Variable
Chi-Square Test Non Parametric Test Categorical Variable
 
9_Different_Statistical_Techniques.pptx
9_Different_Statistical_Techniques.pptx9_Different_Statistical_Techniques.pptx
9_Different_Statistical_Techniques.pptx
 
Applied statistics part 3
Applied statistics part 3Applied statistics part 3
Applied statistics part 3
 
Data Processing and Statistical Treatment.pptx
Data Processing and Statistical Treatment.pptxData Processing and Statistical Treatment.pptx
Data Processing and Statistical Treatment.pptx
 
Application of-different-statistical-tests-in-fisheries-science
Application of-different-statistical-tests-in-fisheries-scienceApplication of-different-statistical-tests-in-fisheries-science
Application of-different-statistical-tests-in-fisheries-science
 
Inferential Statistics - DAY 4 - B.Ed - AIOU
Inferential Statistics - DAY 4 - B.Ed - AIOUInferential Statistics - DAY 4 - B.Ed - AIOU
Inferential Statistics - DAY 4 - B.Ed - AIOU
 
DATA PROCESSING AND STATISTICAL TREATMENT
DATA PROCESSING AND STATISTICAL TREATMENTDATA PROCESSING AND STATISTICAL TREATMENT
DATA PROCESSING AND STATISTICAL TREATMENT
 
Statistical test in spss
Statistical test in spssStatistical test in spss
Statistical test in spss
 
Workshop on Data Analysis and Result Interpretation in Social Science Researc...
Workshop on Data Analysis and Result Interpretation in Social Science Researc...Workshop on Data Analysis and Result Interpretation in Social Science Researc...
Workshop on Data Analysis and Result Interpretation in Social Science Researc...
 
Parametric & non-parametric
Parametric & non-parametricParametric & non-parametric
Parametric & non-parametric
 
Hypothesis testing
Hypothesis testingHypothesis testing
Hypothesis testing
 
s.analysis
s.analysiss.analysis
s.analysis
 
satatistics Presentation.pptx
satatistics Presentation.pptxsatatistics Presentation.pptx
satatistics Presentation.pptx
 
Parametric vs non parametric test
Parametric vs non parametric testParametric vs non parametric test
Parametric vs non parametric test
 
Artificial Intelligence (Unit - 8).pdf
Artificial Intelligence   (Unit  -  8).pdfArtificial Intelligence   (Unit  -  8).pdf
Artificial Intelligence (Unit - 8).pdf
 

More from allanbabad4

National service training program(NSTP -CWTS 1 Curriculum Guide
National service training program(NSTP -CWTS 1 Curriculum GuideNational service training program(NSTP -CWTS 1 Curriculum Guide
National service training program(NSTP -CWTS 1 Curriculum Guide
allanbabad4
 
NEW DESIGN NSTP- CWTS SYLLABUS 2022.pdf
NEW DESIGN  NSTP-  CWTS  SYLLABUS 2022.pdfNEW DESIGN  NSTP-  CWTS  SYLLABUS 2022.pdf
NEW DESIGN NSTP- CWTS SYLLABUS 2022.pdf
allanbabad4
 
PRISAA-GUIDELINES.pdf
PRISAA-GUIDELINES.pdfPRISAA-GUIDELINES.pdf
PRISAA-GUIDELINES.pdf
allanbabad4
 
Character-Development-Program.docx
Character-Development-Program.docxCharacter-Development-Program.docx
Character-Development-Program.docx
allanbabad4
 
Student-Publication-By-Laws.docx
Student-Publication-By-Laws.docxStudent-Publication-By-Laws.docx
Student-Publication-By-Laws.docx
allanbabad4
 
Student-Personality-Development-Program.docx
Student-Personality-Development-Program.docxStudent-Personality-Development-Program.docx
Student-Personality-Development-Program.docx
allanbabad4
 
School-Canteen.docx
School-Canteen.docxSchool-Canteen.docx
School-Canteen.docx
allanbabad4
 
Scholarship.docx
Scholarship.docxScholarship.docx
Scholarship.docx
allanbabad4
 
FIBONACCI SEQUENCE 1.pdf
FIBONACCI SEQUENCE 1.pdfFIBONACCI SEQUENCE 1.pdf
FIBONACCI SEQUENCE 1.pdf
allanbabad4
 
Logic.pdf
Logic.pdfLogic.pdf
Logic.pdf
allanbabad4
 
Mathematical Languages.pptx
Mathematical Languages.pptxMathematical Languages.pptx
Mathematical Languages.pptx
allanbabad4
 
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MANUAL (1).pdf
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MANUAL (1).pdfHUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MANUAL (1).pdf
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MANUAL (1).pdf
allanbabad4
 
general math ( finals topics).pdf
general math ( finals topics).pdfgeneral math ( finals topics).pdf
general math ( finals topics).pdf
allanbabad4
 
Logic.pdf
Logic.pdfLogic.pdf
Logic.pdf
allanbabad4
 
meaning of mathematics.pdf
meaning of mathematics.pdfmeaning of mathematics.pdf
meaning of mathematics.pdf
allanbabad4
 
ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES.pptx
ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES.pptxROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES.pptx
ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES.pptx
allanbabad4
 

More from allanbabad4 (16)

National service training program(NSTP -CWTS 1 Curriculum Guide
National service training program(NSTP -CWTS 1 Curriculum GuideNational service training program(NSTP -CWTS 1 Curriculum Guide
National service training program(NSTP -CWTS 1 Curriculum Guide
 
NEW DESIGN NSTP- CWTS SYLLABUS 2022.pdf
NEW DESIGN  NSTP-  CWTS  SYLLABUS 2022.pdfNEW DESIGN  NSTP-  CWTS  SYLLABUS 2022.pdf
NEW DESIGN NSTP- CWTS SYLLABUS 2022.pdf
 
PRISAA-GUIDELINES.pdf
PRISAA-GUIDELINES.pdfPRISAA-GUIDELINES.pdf
PRISAA-GUIDELINES.pdf
 
Character-Development-Program.docx
Character-Development-Program.docxCharacter-Development-Program.docx
Character-Development-Program.docx
 
Student-Publication-By-Laws.docx
Student-Publication-By-Laws.docxStudent-Publication-By-Laws.docx
Student-Publication-By-Laws.docx
 
Student-Personality-Development-Program.docx
Student-Personality-Development-Program.docxStudent-Personality-Development-Program.docx
Student-Personality-Development-Program.docx
 
School-Canteen.docx
School-Canteen.docxSchool-Canteen.docx
School-Canteen.docx
 
Scholarship.docx
Scholarship.docxScholarship.docx
Scholarship.docx
 
FIBONACCI SEQUENCE 1.pdf
FIBONACCI SEQUENCE 1.pdfFIBONACCI SEQUENCE 1.pdf
FIBONACCI SEQUENCE 1.pdf
 
Logic.pdf
Logic.pdfLogic.pdf
Logic.pdf
 
Mathematical Languages.pptx
Mathematical Languages.pptxMathematical Languages.pptx
Mathematical Languages.pptx
 
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MANUAL (1).pdf
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MANUAL (1).pdfHUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MANUAL (1).pdf
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MANUAL (1).pdf
 
general math ( finals topics).pdf
general math ( finals topics).pdfgeneral math ( finals topics).pdf
general math ( finals topics).pdf
 
Logic.pdf
Logic.pdfLogic.pdf
Logic.pdf
 
meaning of mathematics.pdf
meaning of mathematics.pdfmeaning of mathematics.pdf
meaning of mathematics.pdf
 
ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES.pptx
ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES.pptxROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES.pptx
ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdfCACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
camakaiclarkmusic
 
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
TechSoup
 
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodHow to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Celine George
 
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationA Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
Peter Windle
 
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionExecutive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
TechSoup
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docxAssignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
ArianaBusciglio
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Levi Shapiro
 
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
IreneSebastianRueco1
 
Group Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana Buscigliopptx
Group Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana BuscigliopptxGroup Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana Buscigliopptx
Group Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana Buscigliopptx
ArianaBusciglio
 
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Celine George
 
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Ashokrao Mane college of Pharmacy Peth-Vadgaon
 
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
 
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdfA Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
Celine George
 
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptxA Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
thanhdowork
 
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
adhitya5119
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Scholarhat
 
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collectionThe Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
Israel Genealogy Research Association
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
AyyanKhan40
 

Recently uploaded (20)

CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdfCACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
 
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
 
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodHow to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
 
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationA Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
 
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionExecutive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
 
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docxAssignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
 
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
 
Group Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana Buscigliopptx
Group Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana BuscigliopptxGroup Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana Buscigliopptx
Group Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana Buscigliopptx
 
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
 
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
 
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
 
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdfA Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
 
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
 
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptxA Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
 
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
 
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collectionThe Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
 

Inferential statistics.pdf

  • 1. Inferential statistics ➢ is a branch of statistics that makes the use of various analytical tools to draw inferences about the population data from sample data. T-test: ➢ is a statistical test that is used to compare the means of two groups. It is often used in hypothesis testing to determine whether a process or treatment actually has an effect on the population of interest, or whether two groups are different from one another. Correlation coefficient : ➢ is a statistical measure of the strength of a linear relationship between two variables. • The Pearson correlation coefficient (r) is the most common way of measuring a linear correlation. It is a number between –1 and 1 that measures the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables. • The Spearman correlation between two variables is equal to the Pearson correlation between the rank values of those two variables; while Pearson's correlation assesses linear relationships. Analysis of Variance(ANOVA): ➢ An ANOVA test is a type of statistical test used to determine if there is a statistically significant difference between two or more categorical groups by testing for differences of means using variance. CHI – Square: ➢ chi-square (χ2 ) statistic is a test that measures how a model compares to actual observed data. Level of Significance: ➢ The level of significance is stated to be the probability of type I error and is preset by the researcher with the outcomes of error. The level of significance is the measurement of the statistical significance. It defines whether the null hypothesis is assumed to be accepted or rejected. It is expected to identify if the result is statistically significant for the null hypothesis to be false or rejected. ( .01 or .05 level of significance).