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AYUSHDHARA ISSN: 2393-9583 (P)/ 2393-9591 (O)
An International Journal of Research in AYUSH and Allied Systems
AYUSHDHARA | July-August 2023 | Vol 10 | Issue 4 1
AT THE AYURVEDA HOSPITAL, PRACTICES FOR CONTROLLING AND PREVENTING INFECTION
MUST BE DISSEMINATED
Mahesh Kumar
Assistant Professor, Department of Shalya Tantra, Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurved Charak Sansthan, Khera Dabar,
New Delhi.
Article info: Received: 11-07-2023; Revised: 23-07-2023; Accepted: 19-08-2023
In order to achieve health and alleviate illness,
Ayurveda, an ancient science of life, takes a holistic
approach. The fundamental idea of health that guides
modern medicine is present in Ayurveda. A major
component of its conception is the preservation of a
healthy person's health [1]. Sankraman (infection) is a
concept that has been well-studied, as has the control
and prevention of it. Ancient science overemphasizes
the need of personal hygiene, seasonal maintenance,
and environmental preservation for good health, the
control of sickness, and the prevention of its spread.
Due to government support and growing public
awareness, Ayurvedic medicine is now becoming more
and more popular.
In the field of medicine, "hospital infection" is
currently used broadly. The most important factor at a
health care facility is “patient safety” or the “concept of
no harm to patients” [2]. The term infection means
invasion and multiplication of micro-organisms in the
body.
The causative infectious agents are bacteria,
viruses, fungus, Yeast, micro-organisms, etc[3]. The
route of infection may be direct contact, airborne,
mechanical transmission, nosocomial etcetera. In
general, the infection is achieved and spreads in
hospitals during consultation, diagnosis, treatment,
and procedure. Nowadays the Hospital-acquired
infections (HAI), surgical site infections (SSI), device-
related infections, and blood-borne infections are
included in guidelines for infection prevention control
and monitoring [4].
Access this article online
Quick Response Code
https://doi.org/10.47070/ayushdhara.v10i4.992
Published by Mahadev Publications (Regd.)
publication licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
The primary aim of health care facilities is to
prevent infection and control the spread of infections.
The standard practices for infection prevention and
control (IPC)[5] include hand hygiene, use of personal
protective equipment (PPE, like a face mask, gloves,
shoe cover, head cap, gown, etc.), avoiding unnecessary
touch, linen management, waste management(general,
biomedical, hazardous), respiratory hygiene, cough
etiquettes, spill management, surrounding
environment care, care of medical instruments or
equipment’s, hospital infrastructure, staff vaccination.
The question rises why need to be aware of
infection prevention and control (IPC)? The well-
known slogan “prevention is better than cure” is
sufficient to display the subject's importance. The IPC
practices either prevent the infection or reduce the
healthcare-associated infections. It may save lives,
improve quality of life, and decreases the financial
burden on patients, and hospitals ultimately on the
country. It’s the duty of hospitals to stop HAI and safe
places for patients. The good practice of IPC is
obligatory at all health care centers or hospitals either
allopathic or Ayush centers [6]. The Ayush or Ayurvedic
centers also attended to the alike persons among the
society, the diseased persons, and their body fluids like
urine, feces, saliva, blood, sputum, skin touch, etc.
Outdoor care, indoor care, pharmacy services, surgical
procedure, Panchakarma procedures, and bloodletting
procedures practices are frequent practices at most
Ayurvedic health care centers. Their acquirement and
subject of concern are the same as patient care
principles are similar for all, irrespective of
management modalities implemented.
At Ayurveda centers, it was noticed that
generally, staff shows little interest and less initiative
towards compliance with HIC guidelines, thinking that
it is Ayurveda health centers. The wrong perception
among the Ayurveda fraternity is also that infection is
mostly seen to be spread from big crowded allopathic
hospitals, that’s not true. The basic practical
Editorial
AYUSHDHARA, 2023;10(4):1-2
AYUSHDHARA | July-August 2023 | Vol 10 | Issue 4 2
differences realized among staff are that showing
lesser alertness and lesser enthusiasm. Each staff has a
duty of good HIC practices either working at Ayurveda
or in other hospitals. All have equal responsibility for
human care. Bilateral acceptability is expected from
staff and the hospital admin site. Both must adhere to
guidelines for full compliance. The materials for IPC
must be available as per consumption and maintain the
reserve stock. The gap should be identified at the level
of material staff implementation and admin.
Awareness and sensitization are routine tasks for
compliance. This act requires teamwork and hand of
help for their fruitful contribution [7]. Among staff, the
variation is seen in infection prevention practices and
competencies. The evaluation and outcomes also vary.
Now the matter of concern is how to achieve
compliance. Compliance is possible by adhering to IPC
guidelines issued by ICMR [8] CPCB [9], identifying the
gap area, regular monitoring of events, and timely
corrective action. The sensitization and awareness
through regular training of the staff is the key factor to
improve the skill of IPC. The use of suitable personal
protective equipment, hand hygiene practices, a
moment of hand wash, spill management, equipment
care, instrument care, surrounding care, etc. [10] is a
pillar of IPC. One should aware of the aspect of
infection, its features, and its dreadful effect. The
ultimate goal is to reduce risk and prevent infections.
Documentation and record-keeping are mandatory [11].
The implementation and practices of infection
prevention policies should be mandatory along with
improvement of competencies, their assessment and
feedback on performance should be carried out
regularly. This will improve the quality of Ayurveda
Hospitals.
Acknowledgement
All those scholars and organization have contributed in
infection prevention and control.
REFERENCES
1. Vyas M. Health promotion through Ayurveda. Ayu.
2015; 36(1): 3-4. doi:10.4103/0974-8520.169005
2. https://psnet.ahrq.gov/primer/patient-safety-101
3. Coutlée F, Franco EL. Infectious agents. IARC Sci
Publ. 2011; (163): 175-87. PMID: 22997862.
4. Sikora A, Zahra F. Nosocomial Infections. 2021 Aug
10. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL):
StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan–. PMID: 32644738.
5. Houghton C, Meskell P, Delaney H, Smalle M,
Glenton C, Booth A, Chan XHS, Devane D, Biesty LM.
Barriers and facilitators to healthcare workers'
adherence with infection prevention and control
(IPC) guidelines for respiratory infectious diseases:
a rapid qualitative evidence synthesis. Cochrane
Database Syst Rev. 2020 Apr 21; 4(4): CD013582.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013582. PMID:
32315451; PMCID: PMC7173761.
6. https://nabh.co/Images/PDF/AYUSH_Hospital_Ent
ry_Level_for_print.pdf
7. https://ncdc.gov.in/WriteReadData/l892s/File571
.pdf
8. https://www.icmr.gov.in/
9. https://cpcb.nic.in/uploads/Projects/Bio-Medical-
Waste/Toolkit_BMW.pdf
10. https://www.jointcommission.org/resources/pati
ent-safety-topics/infection-prevention-and-
control/hospital-infection-prevention-and-
control/
11. Debabrata Basu, Subhas C. Bag, Arijit Das, John D.
Razario, The importance of paper records and their
preservation period in a Central Sterile Supply
Department: An experience from a oncology center
in eastern India, Journal of Infection and Public
Health, Volume 10, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 685-687
Disclaimer: AYUSHDHARA is solely owned by Mahadev Publications - A non-profit publications, dedicated to publish quality research, while every effort has
been taken to verify the accuracy of the content published in our Journal. AYUSHDHARA cannot accept any responsibility or liability for the articles content
which are published. The views expressed in articles by our contributing authors are not necessarily those of AYUSHDHARA editor or editorial board
members.
Cite this article as:
Mahesh Kumar. At the Ayurveda Hospital, Practices for Controlling and
Preventing Infection must be Disseminated. AYUSHDHARA, 2023;10(4):1-2.
https://doi.org/10.47070/ayushdhara.v10i4.992
Source of support: Nil, Conflict of interest: None Declared
*Address for correspondence
Dr. Mahesh Kumar
Assistant Professor, Department
of Shalya Tantra
Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurved
Charak Sansthan Khera Dabar
New Delhi.
Email: drmkguptabhu@gmail.com
Mobile 8287794020

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Infection prevention, Published Article Editorial July-August 2023.pdf

  • 1. AYUSHDHARA ISSN: 2393-9583 (P)/ 2393-9591 (O) An International Journal of Research in AYUSH and Allied Systems AYUSHDHARA | July-August 2023 | Vol 10 | Issue 4 1 AT THE AYURVEDA HOSPITAL, PRACTICES FOR CONTROLLING AND PREVENTING INFECTION MUST BE DISSEMINATED Mahesh Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Shalya Tantra, Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurved Charak Sansthan, Khera Dabar, New Delhi. Article info: Received: 11-07-2023; Revised: 23-07-2023; Accepted: 19-08-2023 In order to achieve health and alleviate illness, Ayurveda, an ancient science of life, takes a holistic approach. The fundamental idea of health that guides modern medicine is present in Ayurveda. A major component of its conception is the preservation of a healthy person's health [1]. Sankraman (infection) is a concept that has been well-studied, as has the control and prevention of it. Ancient science overemphasizes the need of personal hygiene, seasonal maintenance, and environmental preservation for good health, the control of sickness, and the prevention of its spread. Due to government support and growing public awareness, Ayurvedic medicine is now becoming more and more popular. In the field of medicine, "hospital infection" is currently used broadly. The most important factor at a health care facility is “patient safety” or the “concept of no harm to patients” [2]. The term infection means invasion and multiplication of micro-organisms in the body. The causative infectious agents are bacteria, viruses, fungus, Yeast, micro-organisms, etc[3]. The route of infection may be direct contact, airborne, mechanical transmission, nosocomial etcetera. In general, the infection is achieved and spreads in hospitals during consultation, diagnosis, treatment, and procedure. Nowadays the Hospital-acquired infections (HAI), surgical site infections (SSI), device- related infections, and blood-borne infections are included in guidelines for infection prevention control and monitoring [4]. Access this article online Quick Response Code https://doi.org/10.47070/ayushdhara.v10i4.992 Published by Mahadev Publications (Regd.) publication licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) The primary aim of health care facilities is to prevent infection and control the spread of infections. The standard practices for infection prevention and control (IPC)[5] include hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE, like a face mask, gloves, shoe cover, head cap, gown, etc.), avoiding unnecessary touch, linen management, waste management(general, biomedical, hazardous), respiratory hygiene, cough etiquettes, spill management, surrounding environment care, care of medical instruments or equipment’s, hospital infrastructure, staff vaccination. The question rises why need to be aware of infection prevention and control (IPC)? The well- known slogan “prevention is better than cure” is sufficient to display the subject's importance. The IPC practices either prevent the infection or reduce the healthcare-associated infections. It may save lives, improve quality of life, and decreases the financial burden on patients, and hospitals ultimately on the country. It’s the duty of hospitals to stop HAI and safe places for patients. The good practice of IPC is obligatory at all health care centers or hospitals either allopathic or Ayush centers [6]. The Ayush or Ayurvedic centers also attended to the alike persons among the society, the diseased persons, and their body fluids like urine, feces, saliva, blood, sputum, skin touch, etc. Outdoor care, indoor care, pharmacy services, surgical procedure, Panchakarma procedures, and bloodletting procedures practices are frequent practices at most Ayurvedic health care centers. Their acquirement and subject of concern are the same as patient care principles are similar for all, irrespective of management modalities implemented. At Ayurveda centers, it was noticed that generally, staff shows little interest and less initiative towards compliance with HIC guidelines, thinking that it is Ayurveda health centers. The wrong perception among the Ayurveda fraternity is also that infection is mostly seen to be spread from big crowded allopathic hospitals, that’s not true. The basic practical Editorial
  • 2. AYUSHDHARA, 2023;10(4):1-2 AYUSHDHARA | July-August 2023 | Vol 10 | Issue 4 2 differences realized among staff are that showing lesser alertness and lesser enthusiasm. Each staff has a duty of good HIC practices either working at Ayurveda or in other hospitals. All have equal responsibility for human care. Bilateral acceptability is expected from staff and the hospital admin site. Both must adhere to guidelines for full compliance. The materials for IPC must be available as per consumption and maintain the reserve stock. The gap should be identified at the level of material staff implementation and admin. Awareness and sensitization are routine tasks for compliance. This act requires teamwork and hand of help for their fruitful contribution [7]. Among staff, the variation is seen in infection prevention practices and competencies. The evaluation and outcomes also vary. Now the matter of concern is how to achieve compliance. Compliance is possible by adhering to IPC guidelines issued by ICMR [8] CPCB [9], identifying the gap area, regular monitoring of events, and timely corrective action. The sensitization and awareness through regular training of the staff is the key factor to improve the skill of IPC. The use of suitable personal protective equipment, hand hygiene practices, a moment of hand wash, spill management, equipment care, instrument care, surrounding care, etc. [10] is a pillar of IPC. One should aware of the aspect of infection, its features, and its dreadful effect. The ultimate goal is to reduce risk and prevent infections. Documentation and record-keeping are mandatory [11]. The implementation and practices of infection prevention policies should be mandatory along with improvement of competencies, their assessment and feedback on performance should be carried out regularly. This will improve the quality of Ayurveda Hospitals. Acknowledgement All those scholars and organization have contributed in infection prevention and control. REFERENCES 1. Vyas M. Health promotion through Ayurveda. Ayu. 2015; 36(1): 3-4. doi:10.4103/0974-8520.169005 2. https://psnet.ahrq.gov/primer/patient-safety-101 3. Coutlée F, Franco EL. Infectious agents. IARC Sci Publ. 2011; (163): 175-87. PMID: 22997862. 4. Sikora A, Zahra F. Nosocomial Infections. 2021 Aug 10. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan–. PMID: 32644738. 5. Houghton C, Meskell P, Delaney H, Smalle M, Glenton C, Booth A, Chan XHS, Devane D, Biesty LM. Barriers and facilitators to healthcare workers' adherence with infection prevention and control (IPC) guidelines for respiratory infectious diseases: a rapid qualitative evidence synthesis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Apr 21; 4(4): CD013582. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013582. PMID: 32315451; PMCID: PMC7173761. 6. https://nabh.co/Images/PDF/AYUSH_Hospital_Ent ry_Level_for_print.pdf 7. https://ncdc.gov.in/WriteReadData/l892s/File571 .pdf 8. https://www.icmr.gov.in/ 9. https://cpcb.nic.in/uploads/Projects/Bio-Medical- Waste/Toolkit_BMW.pdf 10. https://www.jointcommission.org/resources/pati ent-safety-topics/infection-prevention-and- control/hospital-infection-prevention-and- control/ 11. Debabrata Basu, Subhas C. Bag, Arijit Das, John D. Razario, The importance of paper records and their preservation period in a Central Sterile Supply Department: An experience from a oncology center in eastern India, Journal of Infection and Public Health, Volume 10, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 685-687 Disclaimer: AYUSHDHARA is solely owned by Mahadev Publications - A non-profit publications, dedicated to publish quality research, while every effort has been taken to verify the accuracy of the content published in our Journal. AYUSHDHARA cannot accept any responsibility or liability for the articles content which are published. The views expressed in articles by our contributing authors are not necessarily those of AYUSHDHARA editor or editorial board members. Cite this article as: Mahesh Kumar. At the Ayurveda Hospital, Practices for Controlling and Preventing Infection must be Disseminated. AYUSHDHARA, 2023;10(4):1-2. https://doi.org/10.47070/ayushdhara.v10i4.992 Source of support: Nil, Conflict of interest: None Declared *Address for correspondence Dr. Mahesh Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Shalya Tantra Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurved Charak Sansthan Khera Dabar New Delhi. Email: drmkguptabhu@gmail.com Mobile 8287794020