From the first British Industrial Revolution to the Fourth Industry Revolution otherwise known as industry 4.0, there has been continuous digitalization revolution that is changing the way we live, interact and communicates as well as transacting. Today manufacturing companies are moving away from mass production to mass customization production due to radical transformation of technological advancement which is revolutionizing the entire industry. The world is witnessing radical transformation that is changing the landscape of manufacturing industry. With the industry 4.0 begins to take shape, traditional manufacturing is in the zenith of radical digital transformation.
ARE YOU READY FOR THE RADICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE INDUSTRY OF THE FUTURE (INDUSTRY 4.0)
The fourth industrial revolution Industry 4.0 represents a new paradigm shift from “centralized” to “decentralized” industry relies on cyber-physical based automation where sensors send data directly to the cloud and services such as monitoring, control and optimization automatically subscribe to necessary data in real-time. In the coming years, these technologies will be seen as a viable alternative to current manufacturing processes. According to a recent report by Markets and Markets, smart factory technology will have global market size of 74.80 Billion USD by 2022. The talk provides a comprehensive introduction to Industry 4.0 and Smart Factory. Technical challenges and social implications of smart factory will be discussed. The applicability of these emerging technologies in developing economies is highlighted in this talk as well.
Industry 4.0 has widespread application across Industries (Manufacturing, Logistics, Mobility etc.). In case of manufacturing and processing industries Industry 4.0 means Smart Manufacturing using IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things or simply Industrial IoT) in a connected smart factory.
It enables an Organization to make smart data-driven decisions based on Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Industry 4.0 IIoT has several benefits such as Resource Optimization, Cost Reduction, Automation, Predictive Maintenance and Prescriptive Analytics and Control etc.
The fourth industrial revolution Industry 4.0 represents a new paradigm shift from “centralized” to “decentralized” industry relies on cyber-physical based automation where sensors send data directly to the cloud and services such as monitoring, control and optimization automatically subscribe to necessary data in real-time. In the coming years, these technologies will be seen as a viable alternative to current manufacturing processes. According to a recent report by Markets and Markets, smart factory technology will have global market size of 74.80 Billion USD by 2022. The talk provides a comprehensive introduction to Industry 4.0 and Smart Factory. Technical challenges and social implications of smart factory will be discussed. The applicability of these emerging technologies in developing economies is highlighted in this talk as well.
Industry 4.0 has widespread application across Industries (Manufacturing, Logistics, Mobility etc.). In case of manufacturing and processing industries Industry 4.0 means Smart Manufacturing using IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things or simply Industrial IoT) in a connected smart factory.
It enables an Organization to make smart data-driven decisions based on Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Industry 4.0 IIoT has several benefits such as Resource Optimization, Cost Reduction, Automation, Predictive Maintenance and Prescriptive Analytics and Control etc.
this is the basic slide for the introduction of Industry 4.0. how this works and what are the foundations required for the working of the indusry as it is taking globally a huge transformation.
Do you know what is Industry40 and what can it bring to the business? Some companies miss out on huge opportunities and stay behind the competition, ignoring technological trends and innovations. Don't stay away, this presentation will show you the opportunities that the 4th industrial revolution brings to business!
If you are ready to know more – check out our article about Industry 4.0! Follow the link - https://bit.ly/2LH3yag
Industry 4.0 promises great increase in productivity and profitability. This presentation covers the basics of this new manufacturing approach and it separates facts from fiction.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution has begun. What is it about. What SMEs have in this revolution. WIll jobs decrease. Will Skill requirements increase.
And what is this Cyber Physical Production Systems.
Industry 4.0 is a name given to the current trend of automation and data exchange in manufacturing technologies. It includes cyber-physical systems, the Internet of things, cloud computing and cognitive computing. Industry 4.0 is commonly referred to as the fourth industrial revolution.
Management Information Systems presentation on Industry 4.0
-> A Timeline of Industrial Revolutions The Genesis of 4.0
-> Components of Industry 4.0 Why 4.0?
-> Use Cases
-> Smart Logistics and Warehousing Quality Management
-> The Future Ahead: 5.0?
Impact for Educational Institutions, Internet of things, Digital Enablers, New Age Production, Smart Factory, New digital industrial technology, Interdisciplinary Thinking, Digital Work Place, 3d printing,
Industry 4.0 Implementation, Challenges And Opportunities Of Industry 4.0 : C...Deepak Dudhate
Implementation, Challenges And Opportunities Of Industry 4.0 :
Case Studies From Automotive & Chemical Industry
Applications in Chemical industry and Automobile industry.
this is the basic slide for the introduction of Industry 4.0. how this works and what are the foundations required for the working of the indusry as it is taking globally a huge transformation.
Do you know what is Industry40 and what can it bring to the business? Some companies miss out on huge opportunities and stay behind the competition, ignoring technological trends and innovations. Don't stay away, this presentation will show you the opportunities that the 4th industrial revolution brings to business!
If you are ready to know more – check out our article about Industry 4.0! Follow the link - https://bit.ly/2LH3yag
Industry 4.0 promises great increase in productivity and profitability. This presentation covers the basics of this new manufacturing approach and it separates facts from fiction.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution has begun. What is it about. What SMEs have in this revolution. WIll jobs decrease. Will Skill requirements increase.
And what is this Cyber Physical Production Systems.
Industry 4.0 is a name given to the current trend of automation and data exchange in manufacturing technologies. It includes cyber-physical systems, the Internet of things, cloud computing and cognitive computing. Industry 4.0 is commonly referred to as the fourth industrial revolution.
Management Information Systems presentation on Industry 4.0
-> A Timeline of Industrial Revolutions The Genesis of 4.0
-> Components of Industry 4.0 Why 4.0?
-> Use Cases
-> Smart Logistics and Warehousing Quality Management
-> The Future Ahead: 5.0?
Impact for Educational Institutions, Internet of things, Digital Enablers, New Age Production, Smart Factory, New digital industrial technology, Interdisciplinary Thinking, Digital Work Place, 3d printing,
Industry 4.0 Implementation, Challenges And Opportunities Of Industry 4.0 : C...Deepak Dudhate
Implementation, Challenges And Opportunities Of Industry 4.0 :
Case Studies From Automotive & Chemical Industry
Applications in Chemical industry and Automobile industry.
The presentation considers where we are today in manufacturing and how we may come to be a futuristic manufacturing nation and your potential role in fulfilling the dream.
Industry 4.0 represents the fourth industrial revolution in manufacturing and industry. Industry 4.0 is the current industrial transformation with automation, data exchanges, cloud, cyber-physical systems, robots, Big Data, AI, IoT and (semi-)autonomous industrial techniques to realize smart industry and manufacturing goals in the intersection of people, new technologies and innovation. IoT (Internet of Things), the convergence of IT and OT, rapid application development, digital twin simulation models, cyber-physical systems, advanced robots and cobots, additive manufacturing, autonomous production, consistent engineering across the entire value chain, thorough data collection and provisioning, horizontal and vertical integration, the cloud, big data analytics, virtual/augmented reality and edge computing amidst a shift of intelligence towards the edge (artificial intelligence indeed with a convergence of AI and IoT and other technologies): these are some of the essential technological components of the fourth industrial revolution. Those are quite a lot of terms and components indeed. Yet, Industry 4.0 is a rather vast vision and, increasingly, a vast reality that also stretches beyond merely these technological aspects. It is an end-to-end industrial transformation.
Industry 4.0: from Factory to Smactory
It is August the 18th of 2014 when a German government official press ‘post’ on an update called: "Zukunftsprojekt Industrie 4.0”, not knowing that this Industry number will complete transform the way we traditionally did business. Where business transformation in prior times mostly affected individual entities of businesses, this transformation affects the whole business eco-system. The announcement, posted on the “Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung ” or, in English, the:”Federal ministry of education and Research” quoted the following key message:
“The future project Industry 4.0 aims to enable the German industry in a position to be ready for the future of production. Industrial production will be characterized by strong personalization of products under the conditions of high flexibilised (high-volume) production, the extensive integration of customers and business partners in business and value creation processes and the coupling of production and quality services.”
Industry 4.0, where disruption meets the manufacturing industry
According the Cambridge Online Dictionary is revolution something that is: ‘a very important change in the way that people do things’ or ‘one complete circular movement of something’. That Industry 4.0 is a industrial revolution is an understatement. Industry 4.0 is a big disruption in the economy & the way we (will) do business in the future. Before deep dive directly into Industry 4.0 let us have a closer look to the road towards it...
Hiotron is a Best IoT Solutions & Service Provider.docxhIOTron
In recent years, the concept of Industry 4.0 has emerged as a groundbreaking approach to manufacturing, redefining the way businesses operate and reshaping the global industrial landscape. Hiotron is a Best IoT Solutions & Service Provider.
Industry 4.0 refers to the current trend of automation and deployment of Internet technologies
in manufacturing. This includes using machine-to-machine and Internet of Things (IoT) deployments to help
manufacturers implement increased automation, improved communication and process monitoring. This trend
of Industry 4.0 (sometimes referred to as the 4th Industrial Revolution) affects most processes and people
throughout society. This paper provides a brief introduction to Industry 4.0.
Industry 4.0 is the current trend of automation and data exchange in manufacturing technologies. It includes cyber-physical systems, the Internet of things and cloud computing. Industry 4.0 creates what has been called a “smart factory
Kai Salminen - Industry 4.0 – Open your mind to ”Robot Revolution” and relate...Mindtrek
Kai Salminen at Mindtrek 2016. Industry 4.0 – Open your mind to ”Robot Revolution” and related new Business Models. Smart System driven transformation for growth
within EU, Japan and US and related Business Intelligence development for new cognitive factory and business models.
Hiotron is a Best IoT Solution for Smart Factory Pune.docxhIOTron
Build end-to-end IoT eco-system with multiple wireless sensor nodes connected to the IoT Gateway as a Hardware client, Front end custom mobile App/Dashboard as a Front end client & Custom platform as an IoT platform including implementation of top 5 Industrial IoT case studies. Hiotron is a Best IoT Solution for Smart Factory Pune
View More at: https://www.hiotron.com/
The survey revealed that respondents consider Industry 4.0 manufacturing as a crucial initiative, with 90% expressing the belief that it will have a significant impact in the next five years.
The industry 4.0 resets the competitive landscape in a scale never seen before. The 2nd wave delivers unparalleled opportunities for growth and productivity for Pakistani’s government, business and industry. Redefining the next digital frontier with new services, business model, smart products and creates the next generation of operational excellence, smart automation for regulatory adoption, connectivity and alignment across the value chain.
Find out what is Industry 4.0 by exploring the historical revolution of Industries. Also explore the principles, goal and components of industry 4.0. This article will help you to find the benefits and biggest challenges in participating fourth industrial revolution industry 4.0
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithyg2nightmarescribd
Have you ever wanted a Ruby client API to communicate with your web service? Smithy is a protocol-agnostic language for defining services and SDKs. Smithy Ruby is an implementation of Smithy that generates a Ruby SDK using a Smithy model. In this talk, we will explore Smithy and Smithy Ruby to learn how to generate custom feature-rich SDKs that can communicate with any web service, such as a Rails JSON API.
2. Table of Content
Motivation
Introduction
Industrial Revolution
(Industry 4.0)
Industry 4.0
Vision of Industry 4.0
Reasons for Industry 4.0
Components of Industry 4.0
Characteristics of Industry 4.0
Design Principles of Industry 4.0
Essential eight technologies
The Benefits and the Challenges
Race for the future
Business life example
3. Motivation
Modern approach to management (Management 4.0)
The Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0)
Radical and fundamental metamorphosis of technological advancement
from the initial 18th century British Industrial Revolution to the Industry of
the Future.
4. Objective
By the end of this presentation, student will be able to know;
Originate of industry 4.0
Pillars and key emerging technology in the Fourth Industrial revolution
Impact of the industry 4.0 and future challenges
Business life examples
6. Introduction
We have been surrounded by advanced technologies which are transforming
every aspect of our life as well as the entire manufacturing processes.
From the First British Industrial Revolution to the Fourth Industry
Revolution otherwise known as industry 4.0, there has been continuous
digitalization revolution that is changing the way we live, interact and
communicates as well as transacting.
7. Introduction…
The 18th century and 19th century period were predominately agrarian rural
societies in Europe and growth of industries with large factories, mass
production, increasing demand for workforce and desire for high
profitability.
The 18th-century initial industrial revolution laid fundamental landmark to
modern technological change and urban societies today.
10. First Industrial Revolution
Period between 1760-1830
Witnessed the exponential growth of
machinery, mechanization in production
with the help of water and steam power
Initially, before the First Industrial
Revolution, manufacturing was done with
simple tools and there were unskilled
workers who worked under unbearable
conditions
11. Second Industrial
Revolution
Period between 1870-1969
Witnessed electric power generator
Replaced water and steam-powered
engines
Large-scale production, large factories
such as steel revolution in manufacturing
factories
Advent of the assembly line, and electric
power revolution, telephone as well as
refrigerators and washing machines.
12. Third Industrial
Revolution
Period between 1970-1990 (digital
revolution).
Categorized by automating production
and information technology.
Comes with an enormous change in
industries with digitalization that
transformed manufacturing and
automation
This period witnessed exponential
technological changes like 3D printing, Big
Data, modern technology in mechanical
devices instead of analogue electronics
13. Fourth Industrial
Revolution
4IR or Industrial 4.0 is witnessing a
drastically and exponential change that is
transforming how people working with
devices like computers to electronic
devices working and helping human
beings.
The Fourth Industrial is a continuation of
the Third Industrial Revolution that was
categorized with digitalization and
automation manufacturing
14. Fourth Industrial Revolution…
The Fourth Industrial Revolution is a cyber-physical system characterized by a physical, digital
and biological sphere which is transforming and impacting all work of life including
economics and industries.
İt is witnessing the growth of 3D printing, Intellectual property (IP), Artificial Intelligence (AI),
smart robots and automation, quantum computing, Internet of Things (IoT), drones, the
blockchain, and use of Big data.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution gained interest from investors and world leaders and become
a field of importance of conversation and debates at the World Economic Forum chaired by
founder and Executive Chairman, Klaus Schwab.
Klaus Schwab stated that “the question is not am I going to be disrupted but when is
disruption coming, what form will it take and how will it affect me and my organization?”
17. Industry 4.0
The term “Industry 4.0” originated in 2011 at the Hanover Fair in
Germany.
Industry 4.0 is known as “Industrie 4.0’’ in Germany, “Connected
Enterprise” in the United States and the “Fourth Industrial Revolution” in
the United Kingdom
Industry 4.0 or “Industrie 4.0 came as a result of the Germany initiative to
enhance competitiveness in a manufacturing industry. Germany Federal
Government vision for a high-Tech strategy for 2020 gave birth to the
buzzword “Industrie 4.0”.
18. Definition of the Term
Despite this widely discussed buzzword, there is no clear definition of the term.
Industry 4.0 was defined in terms of Smart Industry or “Industrie 4.0” which refers
to the technological evolution from embedded systems to cyber-physical
systems.
Industry 4.0 can also be referred to as “a name for the current trend of automation
and data exchange in manufacturing technologies, including cyber-physical
systems, the Internet of things, cloud computing and cognitive computing and
creating the smart factory” (Wikipedia source accessed November, 2018).
20. Reasons for Industry 4.0
Solution for manufacturing challenges
Manufacturing transformation:
Co-producer’s consumers.
(“Made-for-Me”). Produce the right product for the consumers at the
right time and for the right price.
21. Reasons for Industry 4.0…
Humans into the center of production. Enriched and humanized work.
Coordinated work..
Sustainable prosperity. The traditional manufacturing will soon be
surrounded and cornered by the modern, flexible Fourth Industrial
Revolution industry of the future
22. Components of Industry
4.0
Search Term (Group)
Number of Publications in
Which
Search Term (Group)
Occurred
Cyber-Physical Systems, Cyber-Physikalische Systeme,
CPS 46
Internet of Things, Internet der Dinge 36
Smart Factory, intelligente Fabrik 24
Internet of Services, Internet der Dienste 19
Smart Product, intelligentes Produkt 10
M2M, Machine-to-Machine 8
Big Data 7
Cloud 5
These components were identified based on
the number of publication in which the
search term occurred and often cited
definitions
Cyber-physical System (CPS),
Internet of Things (IoTs),
Internet of Service (IoSs) and
Smart Factory (SF).
23. Characteristics of Industry 4.0
Vertical networking of Smart Production System
Horizontal Integration via a new generation of global value networks
Through-engineering across the entire value chain
Acceleration through exponential technologies
24. Design Principles of
Industry 4.0
Cyber-Physical
Systems
Internet of
Things
Internet of
Services
Smart
Factory
Interoperability
X
X X X
Virtualization
X
- - X
Decentralization X - - X
Real-Time Capability - - - X
Service Orientation - - X -
Modularity - - X -
These principles support companies in
identifying and implementing Industry 4.0
scenarios
Interoperability
Virtualization
Decentralized decisions
Real Time Capabilities
Services Orientation.
Modularity
25. Nine Pillars of Industry
4.0
We are in the midst of a fourth wave of
technological advancement: the rise of new
digital industrial technology known as
Industry 4.0, a transformation that is
powered by nine foundational technology
advances.
26. Essential eight
technologies
Drone: provides new modes for
surveillance, survey and delivery
3D printing: potential to turn any business
into factory
AI: potential to create new product ad
service
Robots: Automate, assist human
Blockchain: Distributed ledger
Virtual reality: open new possibility for
simulation
27. The Benefits and the Challenges
Benefits
Industry 4.0 will truly revolutionize the way
manufacturing processes work. However, it’s
important to weigh the advantages and the
challenges that companies may face
Optimization
Customization
Pushing Research
Challenges
Security
Capital
Employment
Privacy
28. RACE FOR THE
FUTURE.
The BCG survey report indicates that 19%
of German companies have implemented
either a full Industry 4.0 concept (such as a
smart factory) or first measures toward a
concept (such as the introduction of
autonomous robots), compared with 16% of
US companies. German companies are off
to a somewhat faster start of
implementation despite the common
perception that US companies are the front-
runners in embracing digital
transformation
29. Examples of
İndustry 4.0 in business
life
Logistics.
Smart Manufacturing (Audi,
Siemen companies)
Construction (Semi-Automated
Mason or SAM-Robot)
Good at building walls it could take
over the construction industry
increase productivity while
reducing overall labor costs.
30. Conclusion
Industry 4.0 will affect our identity, our sense of privacy, our notions of
ownership, our consumption patterns, the time we devote to work and
leisure, and how we nurture the relationship (Klaus Schwab (2016).
There should be a coexistence between technology and humans. The
technology should support humans and only handles the complex
situation in manufacturing that is almost impossible for humans to do.
32. Reference
Bauernhansl (2014) Bauernhansl T., 2014: Die vierte industrielle Revolution. Der Weg in ein wertschaffendes
Produktionsparadigma, p. 3-35. In: Bauernhansl, T., M. ten Hompel and B. Vogel-Heuser, 2014: Industrie 4.0 in Produktion,
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Bernard Marr. (2016, April 5). Why Everyone Must Get Ready for The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Forbes.
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33. Reference…
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how-to-respond/
34. Reference…
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Systems and Technologies for the New Frontier, the 41st CIRP conference on manufacturing systems,
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Marina Crnjac, Ivica Veža, Nikola Banduka, (2017) From Concept to the Introduction of Industry 4.0.
International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No 1, pp. 21-30
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35. Reference…
Michael Rüßmann, Markus Lorenz, Philipp Gerbert, Manuela Waldner, Jan Justus, Pascal Engel, and Michael
Harnisch (2015 April). Industry 4.0: The Future of Productivity and Growth in Manufacturing Industries
pp.2-7
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Nick Johnson (2018, February 1). How the Fourth Industrial Revolution is Reinvesting the Future of Jobs.
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jobs-fourth-industrial-revolution.html
Olivier Scalare 2018. Embracing Industry 4.0 and Rediscovering Growth. BCG. Retrieved from
https://www.bcg.com/en-tr/capabilities/operations/embracing-industry-4.0- rediscovering-growth.aspx
Pascall, T. 2017. Innovation and Industry 4.0. Disruption, April 19, 2017.:
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36. Reference…
Rabeh Morrar, Husam Arman, and Saeed Mousa (2017). The Fourth Industrial Revolution
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Editor's Notes
CPSs are systems that link the physical world (e.g., through sensors or actuators) with the virtual world of information processing.