The document discusses the purpose and requirements of an Investigational New Drug (IND) application submitted to the FDA. An IND allows a company to ship an experimental drug and conduct clinical trials in humans. It provides safety data and details of planned trials for FDA review to ensure risks are minimized for subjects. A complete IND includes chemistry, manufacturing, pharmacology, protocols and other application materials for FDA evaluation before trials may begin.
Typically, researchers discover new drugs through: New insights into a disease process that allow researchers to design a product to stop or reverse the effects of the disease. Many tests of molecular compounds to find possible beneficial effects against any of a large number of diseases.
NEW DRUG DEVELOPMENT
Clinical Research - Phases
New Drug Development Process
CONTENT OF INDA
CONTENT OF NDA
.
.
.
FOR MORE RELATED QUERIES CONTACT US ON 09028839789
FOR ENROLLMENT IN NEXT BATCH KINDLY CONTACT US ON THE ABOVE MENTIONED CONTACT NUMBER
http://pristynresearch.com/
Typically, researchers discover new drugs through: New insights into a disease process that allow researchers to design a product to stop or reverse the effects of the disease. Many tests of molecular compounds to find possible beneficial effects against any of a large number of diseases.
NEW DRUG DEVELOPMENT
Clinical Research - Phases
New Drug Development Process
CONTENT OF INDA
CONTENT OF NDA
.
.
.
FOR MORE RELATED QUERIES CONTACT US ON 09028839789
FOR ENROLLMENT IN NEXT BATCH KINDLY CONTACT US ON THE ABOVE MENTIONED CONTACT NUMBER
http://pristynresearch.com/
Presented By :- Raghav Sharma
Class :- M.Pharm, 1st sem.
Department :- Pharmaceutics
Institute :- Parul Institute of Pharmacy
Content :-
Introduction to Clinical trials
Importance of Clinical Trials
Phase-I of Clinical Trials
Phase-II of Clinical Trials
Phase-III of Clinical Trials
Phase-IV of Clinical Trials
Conclusion
References
this slide share will provide information about drug discovery and development.in this, how the drug is discovered and what type of procedures and instructions followed during discovery and development of a new drug and also give limitations of drug discovery and development process.
Regulatory guidelines for conducting toxicity studies by ichAnimatedWorld
ICH is the “International Conference on Harmonization of
Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for
Human Use”
ICH is a joint initiative involving both regulators and research based industry representatives of the EU, Japan and the US in
scientific and technical discussions of the testing procedures required
to assess and ensure the safety, quality and efficacy of medicines
Toxicological Approach to Drug DiscoverySuhas Reddy C
For better understanding of students. This will give you a detailed explanation of Toxicological approach. Contact me through comment section if you need any assistance in understating
In the slideshare i have discussed about principal of preclinical studies
various approaches towards preclinical studies
a route map of preclinical trials and its various methods
Presented By :- Raghav Sharma
Class :- M.Pharm, 1st sem.
Department :- Pharmaceutics
Institute :- Parul Institute of Pharmacy
Content :-
Introduction to Clinical trials
Importance of Clinical Trials
Phase-I of Clinical Trials
Phase-II of Clinical Trials
Phase-III of Clinical Trials
Phase-IV of Clinical Trials
Conclusion
References
this slide share will provide information about drug discovery and development.in this, how the drug is discovered and what type of procedures and instructions followed during discovery and development of a new drug and also give limitations of drug discovery and development process.
Regulatory guidelines for conducting toxicity studies by ichAnimatedWorld
ICH is the “International Conference on Harmonization of
Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for
Human Use”
ICH is a joint initiative involving both regulators and research based industry representatives of the EU, Japan and the US in
scientific and technical discussions of the testing procedures required
to assess and ensure the safety, quality and efficacy of medicines
Toxicological Approach to Drug DiscoverySuhas Reddy C
For better understanding of students. This will give you a detailed explanation of Toxicological approach. Contact me through comment section if you need any assistance in understating
In the slideshare i have discussed about principal of preclinical studies
various approaches towards preclinical studies
a route map of preclinical trials and its various methods
The United States Food and Drug Administration's Investigational New Drug (IND) program is the means by which a pharmaceutical company obtains permission to start human clinical trials and to ship an experimental drug across state lines (usually to clinical investigators) before a marketing application for the drug has been approved. Regulations are primarily at 21 C.F.R. 312. Similar procedures are followed in the European Union, Japan, and Canada
Non-clinical contract research organizations (CROs) have become an integral part of drug discovery and development to support sponsors research needs, expedite timelines and provide an extension of technical and scientific support.
An Investigational New Drug Application (IND) is a request from a clinical study sponsor to obtain authorization from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to administer an investigational drug or biological product to humans.
An Investigator IND is submitted by a physician who both initiates and conducts an investigation, and under whose immediate direction the investigational drug is administered or dispensed. A physician might submit a research IND to propose studying an unapproved drug, or an approved product for a new indication or in a new patient population.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
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Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2. An IND is a submission to the food and drug administration
(FDA) requesting permission to initiate a clinical study of a
new drug product.
The Federal Food ,Drug and Cosmetic act requires that
drugs have an approved marketing application before they
can be shipped in interstate commerce
3. The IND application allows a company to initiate and
conduct clinical studies for their new drug products.
The IND application provides the FDA with the data
necessary to decide whether the new drug and the
proposed clinical trial pose a reasonable
risk to the human subjects participating in
the study.
4. FDA's role in the development of a new drug begins when the drug's
sponsor has screened the new molecule for pharmacological activity
and acute toxicity potential in animals, wants to test its diagnostic or
therapeutic potential in humans
The molecule changes in legal status under the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act and
becomes a new drug subject to specific requirements of the drug
regulatory system
Drug is to be the subjected to an approved marketing application
before it is transported or distributed across state lines
IND- notice of claimed investigational exemption for a new drug
must be filed with regulatory body.
5. Submission application to FDA requesting
permission to initiate the study of Newdrug
product.
Pharmaceutical company obtains permission to
clinical trial before a marketing application for
the drug has been approved
6. FDA reviews the IND application for safety
to assure that research subjects will not be
subjected to unreasonable risk
Product is reasonably safe for initial use in
humans
If the compound exhibits pharmacological
activity that justifies commercial development
7. Pharmaceuticals may move across state lines
during two stages of human use
• Research prior to “approval”
– Requires research permit: e.g., Investigational
New Drug Exemption (IND)
• Marketing after “approval”
– Requires marketing permit: e.g., New Drug
Application (NDA)
8. Applicant (Drug Sponsor):
who assumes responsibility for the marketing
of a new drug
IND application provides FDA with data
necessary to decide :
New drug
proposed Clinical trial pose a reasonable risk
to human subjects participating in the study
9. The IND application allows the company to
initiate & conduct the clinical studies of their
new drug Product.
• The safety of the Clinical trial Subjects is
always the primary concern of FDA.
10. Primary goal of the Sponsor should be to
demonstrate to the FDA that the
- new drug
- proposed trial
- entire clinical development plan described in
the IND is designed to minimize the risk to
the trial subjects.
11. New chemical entity not approved for
the indication
Being administered at the new dosage
level
combination with anther drug
All clinical studies where the new drug
is administered to human subjects
13. COMMERCIAL IND : goal is to obtain
marketing approval for a new product.
NON-COMMERCIAL IND : It includes
INVESTIGATOR IND :
In this case ,the physician is both the sponsor and
investigator
14. Investigator IND
o Submitted by a physician who both initiates and conducts an investigation, and
under
whose immediate direction the investigational drug is administered or dispensed.
o Physician might submit a research IND to propose studying an unapproved drug,
or an approved product for a new indication or in a new patient population
Emergency Use IND
o Allows FDA to authorize use of an experimental drug in an emergency situation
o Does not allow time for submission of an IND in accordance with 21CFR ,
PART 312 (INDA)
Treatment IND
o Submitted for experimental drugs showing promise in clinical testing for serious
or immediately life-threatening conditions while the final clinical work is
conducted and the FDA review takes place
15. EMERGENCY IND : FDA authorize immediate
dispensing of a non-approved drug in a life
threatening situation when no standard
acceptable therapy is available.
TREATMENT IND : FDA will permit
investigational drug to be used to treat a
serious or life threatening disease or if there
is no comparable alternative drug available.
16.
17.
18. 312.20 REQUIREMENTS OF AN IND
• A sponsor shall submit an IND to FDA who
intends to conduct a clinical investigation.
• Investigation is not supposed to begin
without prior written authorization of FDA
20. To assure safety and rights of the subject.
• To assure the scientific quality of
investigation will yield data capable of
meeting statutory standards for marketing
approval
• Focus should be on general investigational
plan & protocol which should be supported
by additional information including animal
toxicological studies
21. 1. Cover sheet (FORM FDA 1571)
2. Table of contents
3. Introductory statement and a general investigational
plan
4. Investigators brochure
5. Protocols
6. Chemistry , manufacturing and control information
7. Pharmacology and Toxicology information
8.Previous human experience with the investigational
drug
9.Other relevant information like no of IND
submissions
10. Protocol amendments, any changes in the protocol
22. Name of the sponsor
Date of submission
Address
Telephone number
Name(s) of Drug
IND Number
Indication
Phase of clinical investigation to be conducted
list no.of all investigational new drug application
Serial no.
Contents of application
23. Description of clinical studies planned for the
experimental drug
Purpose of the study
Indication to be studied
Types of trials to be initiated
Number of study subjects
Risks involved
24. Structural formula of drug
Summary of pharmacological , toxicological ,
pharmacokinetic effects in animals
Safety and efficacy
Purpose of study
Dose / dosefrequency
Monitoring procedures
25. - It describes – the objective of the
study
- the trial design
- how subjects would be selected
- how the trail is to be conducted.
26. Determines the adequacy of methods used to
manufacture and assay investigational
compound
Safety concerns
Describe drug substances
Method of preparation
Reagent and solvents
Acceptable limits and analytical methods to
ensure quality and purity of drug.
27. non-clinical safety data that sponsor
generated to prove that the IPis safe for
clinical study .
the amount & type of data depends on class
of new drug duration of proposed clinical
trial, patient population that will be exposed
during the trial
29. purpose of this section is to facilitate the
availability of promising new drugs to
desperately ill patients
In the case of an immediately life-threatening
disease, a drug may be made available for
treatment use under this section earlier than
Phase 3, but ordinarily not earlier than Phase
2.
30. The “treatment use” of a drug includes the
use of a drug for diagnostic purposes.
If a protocol for an investigational drug meets
the criteria of this section, the protocol is to
be submitted as a treatment protocol
31. A treatment protocol is required to contain the
following:
• The intended use of the drug.
• An explanation of the rationale for use of the
drug,
• A brief description of the criteria for patient
selection, The method of administration of
the drug and the dosages.
• A description of clinical procedures,
laboratory tests, or other measures.
32. Once the IND is stamped as received , it is
sent to CDER for review.
• It is further categorically divided into
different sections –
Medical
Chemistry
Pharmacology / Toxicology
Statistics
33. Safety Review
Clinical Hold Decision
Notify Sponsor
Sponsor Notified of Deficiencies
Study Ongoing
• Once CDER's 30-day initial review period
expires, clinical studies can be initiated,
unless a clinical hold has been placed.
34. 1.Helps in the result of successful preclinical
development program.
2.IND is also the vehicle through which a
sponsor advice the next stage of drug
development i.e. clinical trial.
3.The preclinical study, helps the sponsor’s
primary goal to determine that the product is
reasonably safe for initial use in human.
4.It is important in the
development of compounds
commercial
if it exhibit
pharmacological activity.
5.It is important in assuring the marketing of a
new drug and responsibility for compliance of
sponsor.
35. 6.It is important for the company to initiate
and conduct the clinical studies of their new
product.
7.It secure the safety and effectiveness of the
clinical trial subjects.
8.IND can be alternative in a life threatening
situation when no standard acceptable
therapy is available.
9.It gives the indication of new drugs.
10.Pharmacology and toxicology information
of new drugs.