The main growth driver for Indonesia's fisheries is the fact that key commodities such as fish and shrimp continue to enjoy strong demand domestically and abroad respectively. The main domestic factor is the fact that the archipelago nation of more than 250 million people is a major consumer of fish. Fish consumption per capita was estimated at 33.76 kg / year in 2014. Thanks to wide coastline and warm tropical climate, Indonesia has become one of the top 4 nations in fishery production. Download this publication to read about the opportunities within Indonesia's aquaculture industry.
Email your questions and comments about this complimentary publication to agribusiness@ipsos.com
This Ipsos healthcare publication provides a summary review of market opportunities related to universal healthcare programmes in ASEAN – with a special focus on Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines. As each country’s population joins its national health system, extensive partnerships are needed to fill the demand for hospital beds, qualified doctors, modern equipment, quality medicine and after-sales service.
This healthcare paper takes an up-to-date look at current needs and priorities within these countries’ healthcare plans, along with an analysis of the relevant budgetary and regulatory issues involved.
Email your questions and comments about this healthcare paper to indonesia.bc@ipsos.com
Information regarding Pestel has been part of market analysis for any industrial sectors especially in countries such as Indonesia of where some industrial data is quite often unavailable. Analyst is compelled to do guesstimation by using limited information.
This condition has quite often placed Pestel data and analysis as one of important information for business analist to do market estimation especially in term of future projection.
Canvassco as one of the regional B2B research agency presents a pestel analysis in an interactive design as market analysis does not have to be boring.
Indonesia: Country Analysis (International Marketing)Rahul Wane
A thorough country analysis of Indonesia with International Marketing point of view. Consists of latest statistics, facts and figures as of 2013-14. Covers points such as Market Potential Index, Hofstede Model, GCI Index, PESTEL and SWOT analysis.
The Growing Pharmaceutical Business in Latin America. By Fernando Ferrer. Mul...Fernando Ferrer, MBA
Presentation at the Meadowlands Chamber of Commerce. NJ, USA
Fernando Ferrer, MBA - October 30, 2013
The challenges of the Pharmaceutical business in Latin America
The global pharmaceutical retail market is forecasted to reach US$ 1.2 trillion by 2017.
The 33 Latin American countries when taking together possess certain regional common characteristics in their political, geographical, socio-economic, racial and cultural profile; but many peculiarities and differences that range from infrastructure to local regulations and market access, all of which must be understood in order to create and implement business strategies to capture the market of 600 million people.
Brazil, Mexico, Argentina and Venezuela rank already on the top 20 worldwide pharma markets. At a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12% in 5 years, the sales forecast of the top 7 Latin American markets will reach close to US$ 110 billion, boosting the growth of other regional countries and life science markets.
During the presentation we will discuss on key factors to succeed when entering in these growing markets.
This Ipsos healthcare publication provides a summary review of market opportunities related to universal healthcare programmes in ASEAN – with a special focus on Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines. As each country’s population joins its national health system, extensive partnerships are needed to fill the demand for hospital beds, qualified doctors, modern equipment, quality medicine and after-sales service.
This healthcare paper takes an up-to-date look at current needs and priorities within these countries’ healthcare plans, along with an analysis of the relevant budgetary and regulatory issues involved.
Email your questions and comments about this healthcare paper to indonesia.bc@ipsos.com
Information regarding Pestel has been part of market analysis for any industrial sectors especially in countries such as Indonesia of where some industrial data is quite often unavailable. Analyst is compelled to do guesstimation by using limited information.
This condition has quite often placed Pestel data and analysis as one of important information for business analist to do market estimation especially in term of future projection.
Canvassco as one of the regional B2B research agency presents a pestel analysis in an interactive design as market analysis does not have to be boring.
Indonesia: Country Analysis (International Marketing)Rahul Wane
A thorough country analysis of Indonesia with International Marketing point of view. Consists of latest statistics, facts and figures as of 2013-14. Covers points such as Market Potential Index, Hofstede Model, GCI Index, PESTEL and SWOT analysis.
The Growing Pharmaceutical Business in Latin America. By Fernando Ferrer. Mul...Fernando Ferrer, MBA
Presentation at the Meadowlands Chamber of Commerce. NJ, USA
Fernando Ferrer, MBA - October 30, 2013
The challenges of the Pharmaceutical business in Latin America
The global pharmaceutical retail market is forecasted to reach US$ 1.2 trillion by 2017.
The 33 Latin American countries when taking together possess certain regional common characteristics in their political, geographical, socio-economic, racial and cultural profile; but many peculiarities and differences that range from infrastructure to local regulations and market access, all of which must be understood in order to create and implement business strategies to capture the market of 600 million people.
Brazil, Mexico, Argentina and Venezuela rank already on the top 20 worldwide pharma markets. At a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 12% in 5 years, the sales forecast of the top 7 Latin American markets will reach close to US$ 110 billion, boosting the growth of other regional countries and life science markets.
During the presentation we will discuss on key factors to succeed when entering in these growing markets.
This presentation contains the positive and negative impacts regarding corona. I made it from various resources and wanted it share it publicly, so that others can also use it.
These are slides from an economics revision webinar on aspects of the Indian economy.
Population: 1.3 billion; Urbanization: 33%
Life expectancy: 68 years (average)
HDI ranking 131st/188
Per capita GNI (PPP) $5,663
% living on less than $1.90 a day (PPP) 21%
% of population under-nourished: 15%
Remittance inflow (net) +3.3% of GDP
Gini coefficient: 0.35
Palma Ratio: 1.5
Successful diversification into manufacturing
Globally competitive in many service industries
This reduction in supply along with the support by a number of Government schemes, including MGNREGA has led to an escalation in farm wages which is adversely impacting the profitability of the farmer. Rural wages have been growing by 17% on average since 2006-07 outstripping urban wages. At the same time, the increase in wages, without an increase in productivity, is fueling inflation.
MEET INDIA - Paris presentation -Mohan Guruswamyavidas
Modern India now has over 2000 ethnic groups. Modern Indian languages have evolved from all the world’s four language families. Indo-European, Dravidian, Austro-Asiatic and Tibeto-Burman. India has 1652 individual mother tongues. 30 languages are spoken by over a million each, and 122 by over 10,000 each.
India has almost 1.2 billion people, and the Union of India consists of 32 States and Union Territories. The biggest of these is Uttar Pradesh with a population of 199.6 million or 16.49% of India’s. It is as big as Brazil. The smallest political unit is Lakshadweep which has just 64,000 (0.01%)
In late 2012 India became the world’s third largest economy in PPP terms and has grown at an average rate of over 7.4% during 2004-14 and GDP from about $750 bn to $2 trl. Between 2008-11 it grew at more than 9%. In consonance with global trends India’s growth also has tapered off these past two years.
Clearly it’s a country of great heterogeneity, complexity and promise. Its diversity makes it unsuitable for any other form of government but a very raucous DEMOCRACY.
Cover Story Is India's food security bill the magic pill?
Outlook Euro
Stats Currency Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserve
Emerging Country Philippines
In Focus US Becoming a Surveillance State. Right or Wrong?
Investment Guideline for Sustainable Aquaculture in IndonesiaTrini Pratiwi
Access to finance in the aquaculture sector has
traditionally been a hotly debated topic. On one side,
there is recognition that aquaculture is needed to
satisfy the growing demand for quality animal proteins.
On the other, the risks associated with aquaculture
production and the fragmentation of the sector –
especially in tropical aquaculture – have limited the
appetite for investors to finance the sector, other than
services and processing.
This document is designed for investors operating
in Indonesia. It aims to provide a summary of the
aquaculture sector and its potential, a description of
the risks and mitigation strategies, and a presentation
of possible financial models.
The document is unique in that it can be used by
private-sector players along related aquaculture supply
chains as well as financial institutions and donors. YIDH
intends the document to make a starting point for
various stakeholders and regulators to support better
investment in sustainable aquaculture, and to open
the discussion on new ideas and opportunities in the
future.
This presentation contains the positive and negative impacts regarding corona. I made it from various resources and wanted it share it publicly, so that others can also use it.
These are slides from an economics revision webinar on aspects of the Indian economy.
Population: 1.3 billion; Urbanization: 33%
Life expectancy: 68 years (average)
HDI ranking 131st/188
Per capita GNI (PPP) $5,663
% living on less than $1.90 a day (PPP) 21%
% of population under-nourished: 15%
Remittance inflow (net) +3.3% of GDP
Gini coefficient: 0.35
Palma Ratio: 1.5
Successful diversification into manufacturing
Globally competitive in many service industries
This reduction in supply along with the support by a number of Government schemes, including MGNREGA has led to an escalation in farm wages which is adversely impacting the profitability of the farmer. Rural wages have been growing by 17% on average since 2006-07 outstripping urban wages. At the same time, the increase in wages, without an increase in productivity, is fueling inflation.
MEET INDIA - Paris presentation -Mohan Guruswamyavidas
Modern India now has over 2000 ethnic groups. Modern Indian languages have evolved from all the world’s four language families. Indo-European, Dravidian, Austro-Asiatic and Tibeto-Burman. India has 1652 individual mother tongues. 30 languages are spoken by over a million each, and 122 by over 10,000 each.
India has almost 1.2 billion people, and the Union of India consists of 32 States and Union Territories. The biggest of these is Uttar Pradesh with a population of 199.6 million or 16.49% of India’s. It is as big as Brazil. The smallest political unit is Lakshadweep which has just 64,000 (0.01%)
In late 2012 India became the world’s third largest economy in PPP terms and has grown at an average rate of over 7.4% during 2004-14 and GDP from about $750 bn to $2 trl. Between 2008-11 it grew at more than 9%. In consonance with global trends India’s growth also has tapered off these past two years.
Clearly it’s a country of great heterogeneity, complexity and promise. Its diversity makes it unsuitable for any other form of government but a very raucous DEMOCRACY.
Cover Story Is India's food security bill the magic pill?
Outlook Euro
Stats Currency Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserve
Emerging Country Philippines
In Focus US Becoming a Surveillance State. Right or Wrong?
Investment Guideline for Sustainable Aquaculture in IndonesiaTrini Pratiwi
Access to finance in the aquaculture sector has
traditionally been a hotly debated topic. On one side,
there is recognition that aquaculture is needed to
satisfy the growing demand for quality animal proteins.
On the other, the risks associated with aquaculture
production and the fragmentation of the sector –
especially in tropical aquaculture – have limited the
appetite for investors to finance the sector, other than
services and processing.
This document is designed for investors operating
in Indonesia. It aims to provide a summary of the
aquaculture sector and its potential, a description of
the risks and mitigation strategies, and a presentation
of possible financial models.
The document is unique in that it can be used by
private-sector players along related aquaculture supply
chains as well as financial institutions and donors. YIDH
intends the document to make a starting point for
various stakeholders and regulators to support better
investment in sustainable aquaculture, and to open
the discussion on new ideas and opportunities in the
future.
National and international scenario of aquafeeds availability demand and supplyAkhila S
,aquafeeds, demand, and supply of aquafeeds ,covid- 19 impact on aquafeed industry ,major market players in the aquafeed market ,scenario of aquafeeds in india ,shrimp industry in india ,farm-made feed industry in india
Fresh water fish processing. Business Opportunities in fish processing Industry.
The term fish processing refers to the processes associated with fish and fish products between the time fish are caught or harvested, and the time the final product is delivered to the customer. Although the term refers specifically to fish, in practice it is extended to cover any aquatic organisms harvested for commercial purposes, whether caught in wild fisheries or harvested from aquaculture or fish farming.
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Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
#Small_Fish_Processing_Unit, #Fish_processing, #Pisces_Fish_Machinery_Fish_Processing_Machinery, #seafood_processing_industry_report, #Freshwater_Fish_Processing, #Fishing_industry, #Fish_Processing_Machinery, #Various_fish_and_fish_products_being_produced, #Fish_Farming_Business_Plan_For_Beginners, #Business_Plan, #Fish_Breeder_Business_Plan
Regional Workshop on Underutilized Fish and Marine Genetic Resources (FMGR) a...apaari
Regional Workshop on Underutilized Fish and Marine Genetic Resources (FMGR) and their Amelioration, Country Status Report: Lao PDR by Latsamy Phounvisouk, Presented during the Regional Workshop on Underutilized Fish and Marine Genetic Resources and their Amelioration, 10-12 July 2019, Location: Colombo, Sri Lanka
Production and Formulation of Fish and Shrimp (Prawn) FeedAjjay Kumar Gupta
Production and Formulation of Fish and Shrimp (Prawn) Feed. Commercial Aquaculture Feed Manufacturing Business
Food is the main element for living of all animal. Like other animals fish also needs sufficient and nutritious fish feed for proper growth and survival. Maximum fish production is not possible without nutritious feed. The ingredients of well-balanced nutritious feed for fish are protein, carbohydrate, fat, vitamins, minerals and water. The feed like moss or aquatic insects which produce naturally in the pond is not sufficient for fish.
Aquafeed, also known as the fish feed, is a commercially produced food item for various aquatic species such as fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. Aquafeed is extensively used in the aquaculture sector. Fish cultivated on farms and feeding on pests found on crops can also be categorized under the aquafeed market segment.
Aqua feed is food formulated specifically for fishes, which is commercially manufactured via numerous industrial procedures. Aqua feed is primarily available as pellets, which contain important ingredients that provide nutrition to fish. As per the fish species and size to be fed, these pellets are available in many sizes. Further, the properties of pellets can be easily changed so that they sink to the bottom of fish tanks or float on the surface of the water. The nutrient contents of the feed can be controlled and this has benefitted the global aqua feed market in the recent past. Also, there has been a growth in the farming aquatic species such as crustaceans, mollusks, and fish.
See more
https://goo.gl/9LC1pS
https://goo.gl/2jpbQ9
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Commercial Fish Feed, Fish Feed Formulation and Production, Fish Feed Production, Fish Feed Production Plant, Fish Feeds and Feeding, Fish Feed Production Pdf, Fish Feed Production Process, Fish Feed Pellet Production, Ingredients of Fish Feed, Fish Feed Industry, Prefeasibility of Production of Fish Feed at Small Scale, Fish Feed Pellets Production Plant, Fish Feed in Aquaculture, Production of Fish and Shrimp Feed, Fish Feed Preparation, Fish Feed, Feed Formulation, Fish & Aquatics Feed Products, Aquaculture Feed, Fish Feeds Processing and Technology, Commercial Aquaculture Feed Production, Fish Feed Processing, Feed Manufacturing, Shrimp Feed Formulation and Manufacturing Process, Manufacturing Process for Shrimp Feed, Shrimp Feed Pellets Making, Shrimp Feed Production Process, Prawn Feed Manufacturing, Feed Formulation, Prawn Feed, Prawn Feed Preparation, Shrimp Feed Industry, Shrimp Feed, Project Report on Fish Feed Processing Industry, Detailed Project Report on Fish Feed Processing
Shahidur Rashid, Senior Research Fellow, IFPRI
Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia conference “Agriculture and Rural Transformation in Asia: Past Experiences and Future Opportunities”. An international conference jointly organized by ReSAKSS-Asia, IFPRI, TDRI, and TVSEP project of Leibniz Universit Hannover with support from USAID and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) at the Dusit Thani Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand December 12–14, 2017.
The ASEAN Seafood Magazine is the voice of the ASEAN Seafood Federation (ASF), aspiring to widen the information sources for the ASEAN seafood industry. The magazine is delivered to 10 ASEAN countries, respectfully put on the desk and read by those who are CEOs of the seafood industries in Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippins, Brunei, Singapore, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar.
The early mortality syndrome (EMS) in shrimp has been ravaging production systems, spreading vertically in Asia and horizontally to countries as far away as Mexico since first reported in 2009.
To explore perceptions, Ipsos conducted a survey amongst a representative sample of more than 1000 Australians, which revealed that most people understand little about the range of technologies that fall under the AI banner and what they do know is informed by Hollywood — ‘the Terminator effect,’ if you like.
At a time when technology has the potential to change the way we travel, this new white paper reveals global consumer attitudes towards the prospect of fully automated cars.
Obesity is the third greatest social burden driven by human beings, after smoking and war, violence and terrorism. And while sugar consumption is far from the only cause of this, it is increasingly in the spotlight.
Foot on the Pedal - Opportunities Fuelled by a Booming ASEAN Automotive IndustryIpsos Business Consulting
ASEAN is one of the world’s fastest-growing markets, and has all the right elements for a robust automotive sector.
For more information, please email consulting.bc@ipsos.com
Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam, which have led regional growth in healthcare over the past three years because of their on-going universal healthcare programmes, exhibit some of the sector’s strongest near-term potential within the region.
For more information, please contact consulting.bc@ipsos.com
Despite the relatively stable growing trend over the past few years, meat output has not managed to keep up with the consumption demand. Whilst domestic pork production is relatively sufficient for the domestic consumption demand, there is a significant shortage in the supply of beef and chicken.
For more information, please email vietnam.bc@ipsos.com
Indonesia’s DC construction market is expected to grow by 11.4% a year between now and 2020, supported by the expansion of colocation and managed hosting services provided by key DC suppliers to both large enterprises and SMEs.
For more information, please email indonesia.bc@ipsos.com
This presentation from the Ipsos automotive consultants in Korea covers:
- Domestic production sales
- Export to overseas markets
- Future technology such as connected cars, autopilot, eco-friendly cars etc
Email your questions and comments about the papers contents to korea.bc@ipsos.com
***NOTE: An English language translation of this presentation can be obtained by emailing korea.bc@ipsos.com, quoting "KAMA presentation"
Remote sensing and monitoring are changing the mining industry for the better. These are providing innovative solutions to long-standing challenges. Those related to exploration, extraction, and overall environmental management by mining technology companies Odisha. These technologies make use of satellite imaging, aerial photography and sensors to collect data that might be inaccessible or from hazardous locations. With the use of this technology, mining operations are becoming increasingly efficient. Let us gain more insight into the key aspects associated with remote sensing and monitoring when it comes to mining.
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
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Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
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2. INTRODUCTION
Indonesia is an archipelago consisting of 17,000 islands,
with a coastline of about 81,000 km. Coupled with a warm
tropical climate all year around, the potential for aquaculture
is vast. Even as the country only utilizes 7.38% of its total
potential area for aquaculture, it already ranks among
the most productive countries in aquaculture production.
As Figure 1 shows, Indonesia’s output in 2014 trailed only
behind China and was slightly ahead of India. This is all
the more remarkable considering that more than 80% of
Indonesia’s fishery enterprises in 2014 were still traditional
household enterprises and fishermen, utilizing minimal
technology. Thus, with the right transfer of knowledge and
technologyof best aquaculture practices, Indonesia is very
well positioned to consolidate its standing as one of the
top aquaculture nations in the world. This represents
corresponding growth opportunities for corporations who
can help facilitate the modernization of Indonesia’s fisheries.
This figure is similar to fish consumption in Thailand and
Vietnam in 2014 which are 29.04 kg / year and 35.24 kg /
year respectively. As Figure 2 shows, fish consumption
volume has been steadily increasing from 2011 to 2014 at
5.35% per annum. Even so, it is expected that the growth
trend will slow down to 1.06% from 2015 – 2020 as domestic
demand per capita reaches saturation.
Ipsos Business Consulting Indonesia’s Aquaculture Industry | 2
Similarly, worldwide demand for fish and fishery products
has also steadily increased over the years. It is estimated
that by 2020 world demand for seafood will reach 183 million
tons from 158 million tons in 2011. The increase can be
attributed to the growing population’s basic need for protein.
Additionally, growing affluence has shifted consumer
behavior towards consumption of healthier source of protein
such as seafood. Hence, strong demand from both domestic
and foreign markets will continue to fuel the growth of
the nation’s fishery industry. Ipsos Business Consulting
expects that Indonesia’s fishery sector will experience
strong growth over 2015 – 2020 period, increasing production
output from 10.5 millions tons in 2015 to 11.5 million tons
in 2020. Hence, both upstream and downstream supporting
industries will stand to benefit from the industry’s growth.
In the next sections we will highlight the prospects for
growth in the fishery industry.
The main growth driver for Indonesia’s fisheries is the fact
that key commodities such as fish and shrimp continue to
enjoy strong demand domestically and abroad respectively.
The main domestic factor is the fact that the archipelago
nation of more than 250 million people is a major consumer
of fish. Fish consumption per capita was estimated at
33.76 kg / year in 2014.
28.9 29.7
32.6 33.8 35.1
37.0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020f
Figure 1. Top Asian Nations in 2014 Fisheries Production ('000 Tons)
Figure 2. Indonesia's Fish Consumption per capita (kg/year)
Source: OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook
6,200
17,106
45,469
62,720
4,719
2,919
4,083 3,773
2,351 1,770 1,464
4,000
10,200
4,881
9,600
3,397
6,316
962
5,045
657
4,430
788
3,139
935
2,705
276
1,740
China Indonesia India Vietnam Myanmar Japan Philippines Thailand Malaysia
Source: OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook
Remarks: Products consist of: Fish,
Crustaceans, Molluscs. Aquatic plants
such as seaweed not included.
Capture Aquaculture
3. Even though capture fisheries have traditionally been the
main contributor of fish and seafood, as Figure 3 shows
capture fisheries’ recent growth has been considerably
slower compared to aquaculture. Aquaculture has
experienced strong growth of 13.7% CAGR over 2011 – 2014
period while capture fisheries grew at 2.8% over the same
period. In fact, it is estimated that aquaculture growth
will continue to outpace capture fisheries into 2020.
From 2015 to 2020, aquaculture is estimated to grow at
3.7% CAGR while capture fisheries’ growth will essentially
stagnate at 0.4% over a similar period. With global demand
for seafood not slowing down, production from aquaculture
is hence expected to take on a significantly greater role
compared to capture fisheries in the future.
Ipsos Business Consulting
With regards to aquaculture one of the main species of
interest in Indonesia is shrimp of which vannamei is the
dominantly farmed species. As Figure 4 shows, shrimp
generates the highest revenue on a per kg basis among
key commodities that are produced in significant quantities.
Introduction of vannamei has revitalized the industry and
bolstered shrimp’s position as Indonesia’s main fishery
export commodity by value. It is estimated that as of 2011
shrimp contributes contributes around USD 1.5 billions in
exports compared to around 1 billion and 0.2 billion for
fish and seaweed exports respectively. Additionally, shrimp
export value has also exhibited the most rapid growth overall,
growing at 16.6% CAGR in 2011 – 2014 period while fish
and seaweed has grown at 1.4% and 12.8% CAGR in similar
time period. With its combination of highest export value
andfastestgrowthrateamongmainaquaculturecommodities,
shrimp aquaculture could prove to be attractive to companies
looking to bolster growth.
AQUACULTURE
Indonesia’s Aquaculture Industry | 3
2718
3068
3820 4000
4267
5111
5701 5814
6102 6200 6225 6350
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020f
Aquaculture Capture
Figure 3. Capture vs Aquaculture Production ('000 Tons)
Figure 4. Fisheries Production Volumes and Values of Key Commodities
CAPTURE FISHERIES
Source: OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook
Source: Trademap, Ipsos BC Analysis
1,448 1,416 1,744 2,298
990 1,210 1,094 1,031
158 134 162 226
2011 2012 2013 2014
Export Value (Mn USD)
Shrimp Fish Seaweed
158 162 162 197
568 625 622 589
159 168 176 201
2011 2012 2013 2014
Export Quantity ('000 Tons)
Shrimp Fish Seaweed
4. As Figure 5 shows, Indonesia’s shrimp industry has continued
to see higher demand from the export market compared
to the domestic market. From 2011 – 2015, export market
grew at CAGR of 6.9% compared to 5.0% for the domestic
market. Domestic demand for shrimp is relatively lower
compared to fish as shrimp is still considered an expensive
source of protein for most households. This means that
Indonesia is estimated to consume only around 40% of its
shrimp production volume. As figure 6 shows, majority of
shrimp production was allocated for exports to major
markets such as USA, Japan and EU.
Due to relatively weaker domestic market, the shrimp
industry is highly sensitive to global shrimp production
volumes. Even with rising competition from countries such
as India and the recovery of Early Mortality Syndrome (EMS)
afflicted countries such as Thailand, Ipsos Business Consulting
estimates that export market for Indonesia’s shrimp will
continue to exhibit healthy growth of 6% per annum for
the 2016 – 2020 period.
Ipsos Business Consulting Indonesia’s Aquaculture Industry | 4
Global shrimp production volume has significantly increased
since the outbreak of EMS in Thailand back in early 2012
with a resulting increase in supply pressuring ex farm
shrimp prices. In fact, ex farm price for vannamei size 50
has already decreased from IDR 80.000/kg in 2014 to IDR
65.000/kg in 2015, or a reduction of 18% within a one
year period. Even so, profit margins for intensive vannamei
shrimp farming are still estimated to be significantly higher
than other species, ranging between 30 – 60% margins
for successful harvests as compared to 15% for catfish
farming. Such healthy potential margins should be a sign
of encouragement to companies looking to market new
products and services to the industry. Additionally, the
expansion of the shrimp aquaculture industry should help
to bolster the growth of supporting industries as well.
In the next sections we will highlight the key dynamics
of the major upstream industries that are highlighted in
the value chain in Figure 7.
120,814
131,800
175,796
155,602
146,683
228,449
158,062
162,068
162,410
196,622
206,453
277,578
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020f
Domestic Export
63%
19%
5%
13%
USA Japan EU Others
Upstream Industry Midstream Industry Downstream Industry1 2 3
Premixer
Shrimp farm
Processor
Export Domestic
Hatchery
/Nursery
Downstream
Distributor
Cold
room
Upstream
Distributor
Feed miller
Fresh feed
Shrimp care
SHRIMP
Figure 5. Indonesia shrimp production volumes and market segmentation (Tons)
Figure 6. Indonesia shrimp export quantity share by country (%) in 2014
Figure 7. Shrimp Industry Value Chain
Source: Trademap
Source: Ipsos BC
Source: Ipsos BC
5. As shown in Figure 8, around 80% of Indonesia shrimp
aquaculture entities still practice traditional or extensive
farming practices as of 2014. This reflects the general trend
in Indonesia’s aquaculture industry whereby most practioners
are still artisanal fishermen and farmers. In order to remain
competitive in face of increasing global pressures, Indonesia’s
aquaculture will have to adopt more modern equipment
and production techniques. However, the majority of
aquaculture players consist of household enterprises,
which may not have the necessary capital and skillsets to
modernize their farming techniques. Furthermore, these
household enterprises operate on less than 1 hectare of
land on average, making implementation of advanced
machinery uneconomical. Thus collaborations between
private sector and government to provide financial and
technical assistance to these farmers could be beneficial,
helping accelerate modernization and boosting efficiencies
in Indonesia’s aquaculture sector.
Modernizing traditional farmers is a challenging task that
goes beyond just providing them with the latest equipment
and knowledge on best practices. Not only do farms need
comprehensive renovation in terms of pond sizes and
biosecurity, workers also need to be trained to provide
the additional care that intensive farming requires. In order
to assist farmers, the government embarked on revitalization
programs to restore stagnant farms in Central Java region
in 2012 before expanding nationwide to cover Java, Sulawesi,
Sumatra, and West Nusa Tenggara.
Ipsos Business Consulting
Government also provided support such as free training,
consultation, equipment, subsidized feed and larvae in
order to help shrimp farmers get back on their feet. Even
so, government support mainly targetted traditional and
semi intensive farmers who individually have limited impact
on overall national production. Hence, such efforts need
to be continuously sustained and encompass larger number
of farmers in order to create a lasting positive impact on
national shrimp production.
The mixed results from government efforts in modernizing
farming in Indonesia highlights the complexity of dealing
with farming communities in Indonesia. Therefore, incoming
investors would be wise to engage with experienced partners
to better understand industry dynamics prior to entering
the market. In the next sections, we will highlight the key
growth sectors within the shrimp farming industry.
Indonesia’s Aquaculture Industry | 5
Characteristics
Concentration
Estimated
proportion of
total production
Typical shrimp
harvest per
heatares
Stocking
density
Feature
Centralized
waste
treatment
Comprehensive
usage of
artificial feed
and technology
Polyculture
farming with
milkfish,
minimum usage
of artificial feed
and technology
>200 / m2
5 – 30 ton / ha
30 – 80 ton / ha
50 – 150 / m2
1 – 10 / m2< 5 ton / ha
15%
75%
10%
Mostly located
in South
Sulawesi
Concentrated in
Java, Lampung,
and South
Sulawesi
Spread
throughout
Indonesia,
dominant in
Kalimantan
Extensive Farms
~76,300
Intensive Farms
~19,000
Super and Supra
Intensive Farms
<100
Total No. of Farms
~95,400
EQUIPMENT
Figure 8. Shrimp farm distribution and characteristics in Indonesia
Source: Indonesia Department of Fisheries(KKP), Ipsos BC
6. Figure 9. Shrimp Feed Production Volume ('000 Tons)
One of the main beneficiaries from the growth of aquaculture
production, especially shrimp aquaculture, has been the
feed millers. As Figure 9 shows, shrimp feed production
volume has exhibited strong growth of 8.0% CAGR over 2011
– 2015 period. With the planned government expansion
of the shrimp aquaculture industry in regions such as Nusa
Tenggara Timur and Sulawesi, coupled with the absence
of EMS outbreaks in Indonesia, shrimp feed market volume
is set to grow at an even more rapid pace of 8.9% CAGR
heading into the 2015 – 2020 period. Even though the growth
figures look enticing, there are certain challenges that
industry players must overcome in order to fully exploit
the industry’s growth.
First of all, animal feed is a highly concentrated industry
with only a handful of players controlling the majority of
the market. In fact, Ipsos Business Consulting estimates
that the top 5 animal feed producers control over 80% of
the market, with remaining the 20% heavily fragmented
between medium to small sized producers. This enables
the large producers to benefit from economies of scale.
Mass production volumes also enable them to have greater
bargaining power with suppliers. Additionally, large
established feed millers such as Charoen Pokphand (CP),
CJ Feed, and Gold Coin enjoy higher quality perception
among consumers compared to other lesser known brands.
As feed quality is of utmost importance to aquaculture,
farmers are generally reluctant to switch to new-to-market
feed brands. Thus, incoming players looking to gain significant
market share face a tough competitive environment.
Ipsos Business Consulting
Between these established brands, however, the difference
in quality perception is minimal amongst farmers. In fact,
established feed millers do not win on lower pricing or
superior quality but compete on their level of after sales
service. In order to win and retain customers, feed millers
are slowly transitioning from just providing commodity
products to bundling their products with added technical
support.
For instance, CP provides weekly laboratory technician
visits to measure the water quality in customer farms in
addition to regular visits from their sales representatives.
CP is also, upon request, able to assign a head technician
to manage operations of customers’ farms. These technicians
do not only manage farm operations but also act as
a channel whereby CP will be able to market other
complementary products.
Such a service proposition is not only confined to CP.
Other feed millers are pursuing similar strategies. Thus,
relationships between feed millers and farmers are trending
awayfromameretransactional basistomoreofapartnership
basis. Therefore companies looking to gain market share
in this segment should consider significantly expanding
their technical and customer service capabilities. With
such intense competition among incumbents, new entrants
looking to get significant market share must evaluate
their growth plans to tap into the aquaculture industry’s
growth.
Indonesia’s Aquaculture Industry | 6
239 252 290 322 325
499
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2020f
SHRIMP FEED
Source: Indonesia Feed Mill Association (GPMT), Ipsos BC
7. Shirmp farming is far from a risk-free enterprise. Disease
outbreaks such as white feces disease (WFD) and white
spot syndrome virus (WSSV) can reduce shrimps’ survival
rate to below 30% and even wipe out entire harvests.
Furthermore, WFD has also reached epidemic proportions
in major intensive shrimp farming regions, especially Java
and Lampung. These outbreaks have already forced farmers
in the afflicted regions to adopt stocking densities 20 – 30%
lower than optimal.
There is no proper treatment method or medication available
for shrimp diseases. Farmers mainly depend on preventive
measures. Regular water quality checks to ensure shrimps’
health are done through measurements of pH, total organic
carbon (TOC) contents and dissolved oxygen (DO) levels.
When outbreaks do happen, farmers will mostly implement
immediate isolation and harvesting of affected ponds to
minimize losses. Farmers that try to treat and cure disease
outbreaks will resort to unconventional means such as
feeding shrimps with garlic, herbs and even worm medication
meant for humans. The lack of established standard operating
procedures highlights the industry’s vulnerability to diseases.
Needless to say there is a huge opportunity for companies
who are able to help mitigate or even cure disease outbreaks
affecting the shrimp industry. Engineering a cure for these
shrimp diseases would be a very difficult task, however,
as current outbreaks are viral in nature, for which the
conventional approach of using antibiotics would be useless.
Furthermore, shrimp are devoid of immune systems, making
them especially vulnerable to viral diseases. Additionally,
no vaccines can be developed as a counter measure. Hence,
in the absence of effective medication, the market has
turned to preventive measures such as usage of probiotics
to mitigate risk of outbreaks.
Ipsos Business Consulting
Probiotics is another industry that has benefitted significantly
from the shrimp aquaculture industry’s growth. As Figure
10 shows, market volume of probiotics for shrimp industry
alone has generated strong growth of 8.3% CAGR over
2011 – 2015 period. Unlike animal feed, there are other
factors that contributed to the increasing popularity of
probiotics beyond just the corresponding increase in
production volume and aquaculture farming area, namely
increasing intensification of farming practices and the ban
on antibiotic usage. These two factors look to continue
boosting growth in the probiotics market volume by an
estimated 9.2% CAGR in the 2016 – 2020 time period.
Encouraged by potentially large profit margins, shrimp
farmers have been increasing the stocking densities of
their farms in hopes of reaping larger harvests. Unfortunately,
this intensification of farming practice also brings higher
instances of disease outbreaks. Higher shrimp density
means that environment deterioration takes place more
rapidly due to accumulation of waste and other harmful
substances.
Conventionally, farmers mitigated the risk of disease
outbreaks through liberal application of antibiotics. However,
usage of antibiotics was banned by the government after
rejection of shrimp shipments meant for export markets
such as Japan, USA and EU. As shrimp production is
predominantly earmarked for export, farmers and processors
have little choice but to comply with the strict regulations
set by the importing countries. Thus, the ban on antibiotics
has been a boon for probiotics as the shrimp farming
industry viewed them as viable alternatives to antibiotics.
SHRIMP HEALTH
Indonesia’s Aquaculture Industry | 7
128 137 160 181 186
309
1,157 1,220
1,406
1,562 1,579
2,435
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2020f
Feed probiotics Water probiotic
Figure 10. Shrimp Probiotics Production Volume (Tons)
Source: Ipsos BC
8. CONCLUSIONS
There are a number of challenges that need to be overcome
by industry players to fully take advantage of the market
opportunity in probiotics. Unlike animal feed which is
a heavily consolidated industry, the probiotics industry
is relatively fragmented with more than 50 brands present
in the market. Companies ranging from household enterprises
to multinational companies are all present in the market.
With all the competition for farmers’ business, companies
will need to be clear on their product proposition, positioning
and marketing message in order to stand out in the crowded
marketplace.
Being a relatively new product category also presents its
own unique challenges and opportunities, with lack of
product knowledge being the main factor. Through in-depth
market interviews, Ipsos Business Consulting has observed
numerous cases of probiotics being mishandled in terms
of their storage and application methods. Hence, it is highly
recommended that companies go beyond just educating
their customers. Companies should look at these instances
as a challenge to design more user-friendly products that
will stand out in the market. Low brand loyalty and low
penetration rate of 19% among shrimp farmers means
that there is a huge untapped potential market for the taking.
Ipsos Business Consulting
Thanks to wide coastline and warm tropical climate,
Indonesia has become one of the top 4 nations in fishery
production. With growth of capture fisheries stagnating,
further growth has to increasingly depend on the nation’s
aquaculture fisheries, which comprises mainly of shrimp,
fish and seaweed. Companies looking for stronger growth
opportunities could be better served catering to the rapidly
growing shrimp aquaculture industry, whose 2014 shrimp
export value of USD 2.3 Bn already exceeds that of fish
and seaweed industry combined. With entrenched players
controlling large majority market share in shrimp feed
industry, new entrants would be wise to look at developing
shrimp health industry which is relatively much more
fragmented and faster growing. Even so, an increasingly
competitive marketplace and commoditization of key
aspects of the supply chain means that only companies
that are able to deliver high quality products with excellent
after sales service will be able to win and retain the market.
Indonesia’s Aquaculture Industry | 8
9. [1] Sunoto, 2011, Direction of Minapolitan Development Policy, Ministry of Public Works, Indonesia.
[2] Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, 2015, 2014 Fisheries and Maritime in Numbers, Ministry of Maritime
Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia
[3] Foreign Trade Statistics, Export-Import in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009. Central Bureau of Statistics, Indonesia
[4] Ottolenghi. F, 2008, Capture-based aquaculture of Bluefin tuna. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 508. Rome,
FAO. pp. 169–182
[5] Gemi, T, 2004, Pengendalian Penyakit Ikan dan Udang. Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan Direktorat Jenderal
Perikanan Budidaya. Balai Budidaya Air Payau Sitobondo
[6] Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of United Nations, 2014, The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture,
Opportunities and Challenges
[7] Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations, 2012, Fishery and Aquaculture Statistics.
[8] The World Bank Agriculture and Environmental Services, 2013, Fish to 2030: Prospects for Fisheries and
Aquaculture
[9] Towers, L. Sep 2015, New Project Strengthening Sustainability of Indonesian Tuna Fisheries,
The Fish Site News Desk
[11] Kaye, M. June 2015, Lack of stock data and incentives to collect it stymie Indonesian tuna fisheries on path to
sustainability, Mongabay Series: Indonesian Fisheries
[12] Rashtogi, V. Tamboto, E. Tong, D. Sinburimsit, T. March, 2013, Asia’s Next Big Opportunity, Indonesia Rising
Middle-Class and Affluent Consumers, Boston Consulting Group Publication
Ipsos Business Consulting Indonesia’s Aquaculture Industry | 9
REFERENCES
10. AUTHORS OF THIS PAPER
Domy Halim
Senior Consulting Manager, Indonesia
E. Domy.Halim@ipsos.com
T. +62 21 527 7701
Juanri
Consultant, Indonesia
E. Juanri.Juanri@ipsos.com
T. +62 21 527 7701
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