Indigenous people are the original inhabitants of the land while an ethnic group is a social group set apart by common ties like race, language or culture. Some key differences are that indigenous people predate the formation of the modern nation state while ethnic groups exist within a larger society. The document then provides examples of major indigenous groups in the Philippines like the Igorots, Lumads, Mangyans and Negritos and describes some of their traditional clothing, beliefs and practices. It also lists examples of ethnic groups found in different parts of the Philippines such as Tagalog, Ilocano and Bicolano. Studying indigenous and ethnic groups is important to understand the cultural diversity and heritage of the people in the Philippines.

1. INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
VS.
ETHNIC GROUP
Prepared By: Julie Lara G. Cereno BEED 1A

2. UNLOCKING
OF
DIFFICULTIES _N_IG_N_US P_OP_E
1.
2. E_H_IC _R_UP

3. INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
Indigenous people The word “indigenous” comes from the Latin
word “indigen” which means native or original inhabitant, an
idea that became popular in the 17th century. They are the
people who are the original inhabitants of the land.

4. Region 1 and CAR
Tingguian, Isneg,
Northern Kalinga,
Bontoc, Ifugao, Southern
Kalinga,
Ibaloi,Kankanaey
Region II
Ibanag
Itawes
Yogad
Gaddang
Ilongot
Ikalahan
Isinai
Aeta’s Group
Region III
Dumagat
Pugot
Aeta’s
Sambal

5. Region IV
Agta
Mangyan
Tagbanua
Batak
Palawanon
Cayunon
Region V
Kabihug of
Camarines
Norte
Agta
Tabangnon
Agta
Cimarron
Itom
Region VI
Sulod and
Ati

6. Examples of IP’s in the different parts of Mindanao
Lumads -Kalagan
Subanen -Dibawanon
B’laan -Talandig
T’boli - Manguangan
Mandaya
Mansaka
Tiruray
Higaonon
Manobo
Bagobo
bukidnon
Tagakaolo
Ubo
Banwaon

7. MAJOR TRIBES/INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN THE
PHILIPPINES

8. IGOROT
1.
IGOROT IS THE GENERIC AND COLLECTIVE TERM FOR THE INDIGENOUS
PEOPLES OF THE CORDILLERA MOUNTAIN RANGE IN NORTHERN LUZON.
IGOROT IS DERIVED FROM THE PREFIX I- (PEOPLE FROM) AND GOLOT
(MOUNTAIN)
TO LITERALLY MEAN “PEOPLE FROM THE MOUNTAINS.”
THEY CURRENTLY TOTAL ABOUT 99% OR 1.5 MILLION IN POPULATION AND
ARE COMPOSED OF VARIOUS ETHNIC GROUPS AND SUBGROUPS OR TRIBES.
IT COMPOSED OF KANKANAEY, BONTOC, IFUGAO, KALINGA, IBALOY, ISNEG
AND TINGGUIAN.

9. CULTURAL ELEMENTS COMMON TO THE IGOROT
PEOPLES AS A WHOLE INCLUDE METALWORKING IN
IRON AND BRASS, WEAVING, AND ANIMAL SACRIFICE.
THEY BELIEVE IN SPIRITS, INCLUDING THOSE OF
ANCESTORS, AND HAVE COMPLEX RITUALS TO
PROPITIATE THEM.

10. TRADITIONAL CLOTHING
-BAHAG

11. 2. LUMADS
LUMAD IS A GENERIC TERM USED BY OTHERS
TO REFER TO THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF
MINDANAO, THE LARGEST NUMBER OF
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE COUNTRY. IT IS A
VISAYAN TERM MEANING NATIVE, INDIGENOUS,
OR “OF THE LAND”. THE TERM LUMAD WAS
REFER TO THE NON-CHRISTIAN AND NON-
MUSLIM INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF MINDANAO.
THE 18 LUMAD ETHNOLINGUISTIC TRIBES ARE
THE ATA MANOBO, BAGOBO, BANWAON,
B’LAAN, BUKIDNON, DIBABAWON, HIGAONON,
MAMANWA, MANDAYA, MANGGUWANGAN,
MANOBO, MANSAKA, MATIGSALOG, SUBANEN,
TAGAKAOLO, T’BOLI, TEDUARY AND UBO.

12. TRADITIONAL CLOTHING
-KINARAAN
LUMADS BELIEVE THAT THE MOUNTAIN IS
SACRED. THEY ALSO BELIEVE THAT DEATH AND
ILLNESS OR BAD FAITH ARE GOD'S WAY OF
SHOWING ANGER. THE OFFERING OF LIVE
ANIMALS SUCH AS PIGS AND CHICKEN ARE
COMMON DURING TRIBAL CEREMONIES FOR
THEM TO HAVE A GOOD HARVEST, HEALTH AND
PROTECTION, AND THANKSGIVING.

13. 3. MANGYAN
Mangyan is a generic term for the indigenous peoples of the
island of Mindoro and in Sibuyan island. The word Mangyan
generally means man, woman or person without any reference
to any nationality. There are eight recognized groups: Iraya,
Alangan, Tadyawan, Tawbuid, Bangon, Buhid, Hanunuo, and
Ratagnon.Mangyan are mainly subsistence agriculturalists,
planting a variety of sweet potato, upland (dry cultivation) rice,
and taro. They also trap small animals and wild pig. The
Mangyan have a rich literary tradition with a long history.
TRADITIONAL CLOTHING
-BAHAG

14. 4. NEGRITO
Negrito is the collective term to refer to
the Filipino Indigenous peoples with a
hunter-gatherer background, including
the Agta, Aeta, Ati, Ata and Batak
people.
Negritos have dark skin, kinky
“peppercorn” hair and little body hair
and are small in size. They still live by
hunting and gathering, trading wild
meat and forest products to the Filipino
farmers around them in exchange for
rice or corn.

15. TRADITIONAL
CLOTHING
BAHAG
TAPIS

16. IN THE PHILIPPINES,
INDIGENOUS PEOPLE ARE
COMMONLY REFERRED TO AS
KATUTUBO.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8371
OTHERWISE KNOWN AS “AN
ACT TO RECOGNIZE, PROTECT
AND PROMOTE THE RIGHTS OF
INDIGENOUS CULTURAL
COMMUNITIES/INDIGENOUS
PEOPLES, CREATING A
NATIONAL COMMISSION ON
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES,
ESTABLISHING IMPLEMENTING
MECHANISMS, APPROPRIATING
FUNDS THEREFOR, AND FOR
OTHER PURPOSE.”

17. ETHNIC
GROUP
a social group or category
of the population that, in a
larger society, is set apart
and bound together by
common ties of race,
language, nationality, or
culture.

18. EXAMPLES OF
ETHNIC GROUPS IN
THE DIFFERENT
PARTS OF THE
PHILIPPINES
Tagalog
Cebuano
Ilocano
Visayan
Hiligaynon
Bicolano
Waray
Chinese Filipino
Kapampangan
Illonggo
Maguindanao

20. APPLICATION
1.
How do
Ethnic Group
differ from
Indigenous
Peple?
2.
Why is it
important to
study/know
those Ethnic
Group and
Indigenous
People?

21. EVALUATION
TIME!

22. THANK YOU!