SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Presents
Government Contract Services, Inc.
Increasing GSA Sales Through Modifications
Key Points
 What is a modification?
 What types of modifications are there?
 Why use them?
 How can they really help?
What are Modifications?
Simply put, modifications are any changes to your current contract.
Requirements: Must have an active digital certificate and must be an
authorized negotiator on the contract.
• Point of contact
• Product addition
• Product deletion
• Economic price
adjustment
• Name change
• Etc. (Pictured)
What Types of Modifications are There?
Point of Contact
Make sure your customers can reach you!
• Name
• Email
• Phone
• Fax
Correct information is vital for GSA sales! Make sure
the PO Portal POC is up-to-date so your company receives all
orders.
Product Addition
You add product lines commercially why not
increase Government offerings?
 Adding products increases company visibility and broadens the scope of your contract,
causing a higher chance of a government buyer contacting you.
Necessary documentation:
• Letter of Supply (if not the mfg)
• Commercial price list
• Commercial sales practices
• Invoices
• Pricing proposal
Product Deletion
If an item or line is discontinued remove it.
Remember, that you’re obligated to fulfill ALL orders.
This is one of the simplest to do!
Necessary documentation:
• List of items for removal with
reason for deletion
• We recommended keeping each proposal price list and
commercial price list on file to make it easier for future
modifications.
Economic price adjustment
Have your commercial prices increased?
Have you been on schedule for at least 12 months?
Then, it may be time to increase prices…..
This modification requires a lot of documentation.
The Government never wants to pay more.
Necessary documentation:
• Commercial price list including reason for increase
• Invoices with new price
• Commercial sales practices
Name change
Does your contract list your correct company name and DBA?
GSA is a stickler for continuity, don’t make yourself a target!
Necessary documentation:
• Change of name agreement
• Certification from state of
incorporation
• Attorney opinion letters
How Can Modifications Help?
• The more products you have on contract the more
options there are for government buyers to purchase.
• Expands brand awareness, able to submit more RFI’s
and Sources Sought.
Contact Us for More Information
Cristi Suhadolnik
234-212-3405
csuhadolnik@govconsvcs.com
Kevin Killian
234-212-3412
kkillian@govconsvcs.com

More Related Content

Similar to Increasing GSA Sales Through Modifications

Bidding The Right Way
Bidding The Right WayBidding The Right Way
Bidding The Right Way
TendersInfo .com
 
B2 g
B2 gB2 g
B2 gmou76
 
Information About WinBidsPro : WinBidsPro
Information About WinBidsPro : WinBidsProInformation About WinBidsPro : WinBidsPro
Information About WinBidsPro : WinBidsPro
winbidspro
 
PSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
PSCC - Capability Statement PresentationPSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
PSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
Anamaria Contreras
 
How to Enable Faster Sales Cycles
How to Enable Faster Sales CyclesHow to Enable Faster Sales Cycles
How to Enable Faster Sales Cycles
DocuSign
 
Selling to the Government - Session 1: Building Your Government Sales Practice
Selling to the Government - Session 1: Building Your Government Sales PracticeSelling to the Government - Session 1: Building Your Government Sales Practice
Selling to the Government - Session 1: Building Your Government Sales Practice
Winvale
 
Product Marketing Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Product Marketing Proposal PowerPoint Presentation SlidesProduct Marketing Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Product Marketing Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
SlideTeam
 
Product Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Product Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation SlidesProduct Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Product Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
SlideTeam
 
Product Marketing Metrics Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Product Marketing Metrics Proposal PowerPoint Presentation SlidesProduct Marketing Metrics Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Product Marketing Metrics Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
SlideTeam
 
Product Sale Proposal Powerpoint Presentation Slides
Product Sale Proposal Powerpoint Presentation SlidesProduct Sale Proposal Powerpoint Presentation Slides
Product Sale Proposal Powerpoint Presentation Slides
SlideTeam
 
Everything You Need To Know About Writing The Winning Bid Proposal
 Everything You Need To Know About Writing The Winning Bid Proposal Everything You Need To Know About Writing The Winning Bid Proposal
Everything You Need To Know About Writing The Winning Bid Proposal
TendersInfo .com
 
Legal services executives mailing list
Legal services executives mailing listLegal services executives mailing list
Legal services executives mailing list
INFOGLOBALDATA- B2B / Mailing List
 
Commodity Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Commodity Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation SlidesCommodity Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Commodity Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
SlideTeam
 
sandeep mishra_A2M(44)_PPT
sandeep mishra_A2M(44)_PPTsandeep mishra_A2M(44)_PPT
sandeep mishra_A2M(44)_PPTSANDEEP MISHRA
 
Annual Service And Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Annual Service And Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation SlidesAnnual Service And Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Annual Service And Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
SlideTeam
 
Government Industry Partners - Summit Insight - Why Your Contract Vehicles an...
Government Industry Partners - Summit Insight - Why Your Contract Vehicles an...Government Industry Partners - Summit Insight - Why Your Contract Vehicles an...
Government Industry Partners - Summit Insight - Why Your Contract Vehicles an...
JSchaus & Associates
 
Baker Tilly Presents: GSA Schedule Reseller-Manufacturer Relationships...Risk...
Baker Tilly Presents: GSA Schedule Reseller-Manufacturer Relationships...Risk...Baker Tilly Presents: GSA Schedule Reseller-Manufacturer Relationships...Risk...
Baker Tilly Presents: GSA Schedule Reseller-Manufacturer Relationships...Risk...
BakerTillyConsulting
 
THE CONTRACT SOURCE GSA INFO PAK
THE CONTRACT SOURCE GSA INFO PAKTHE CONTRACT SOURCE GSA INFO PAK
THE CONTRACT SOURCE GSA INFO PAKMarie Henley
 
Quote Management with Broadleaf Commerce
Quote Management with Broadleaf CommerceQuote Management with Broadleaf Commerce
Quote Management with Broadleaf Commerce
Broadleaf Commerce
 
Bldg accnt relation
Bldg accnt relationBldg accnt relation
Bldg accnt relationamitgurus
 

Similar to Increasing GSA Sales Through Modifications (20)

Bidding The Right Way
Bidding The Right WayBidding The Right Way
Bidding The Right Way
 
B2 g
B2 gB2 g
B2 g
 
Information About WinBidsPro : WinBidsPro
Information About WinBidsPro : WinBidsProInformation About WinBidsPro : WinBidsPro
Information About WinBidsPro : WinBidsPro
 
PSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
PSCC - Capability Statement PresentationPSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
PSCC - Capability Statement Presentation
 
How to Enable Faster Sales Cycles
How to Enable Faster Sales CyclesHow to Enable Faster Sales Cycles
How to Enable Faster Sales Cycles
 
Selling to the Government - Session 1: Building Your Government Sales Practice
Selling to the Government - Session 1: Building Your Government Sales PracticeSelling to the Government - Session 1: Building Your Government Sales Practice
Selling to the Government - Session 1: Building Your Government Sales Practice
 
Product Marketing Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Product Marketing Proposal PowerPoint Presentation SlidesProduct Marketing Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Product Marketing Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
 
Product Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Product Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation SlidesProduct Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Product Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
 
Product Marketing Metrics Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Product Marketing Metrics Proposal PowerPoint Presentation SlidesProduct Marketing Metrics Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Product Marketing Metrics Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
 
Product Sale Proposal Powerpoint Presentation Slides
Product Sale Proposal Powerpoint Presentation SlidesProduct Sale Proposal Powerpoint Presentation Slides
Product Sale Proposal Powerpoint Presentation Slides
 
Everything You Need To Know About Writing The Winning Bid Proposal
 Everything You Need To Know About Writing The Winning Bid Proposal Everything You Need To Know About Writing The Winning Bid Proposal
Everything You Need To Know About Writing The Winning Bid Proposal
 
Legal services executives mailing list
Legal services executives mailing listLegal services executives mailing list
Legal services executives mailing list
 
Commodity Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Commodity Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation SlidesCommodity Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Commodity Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
 
sandeep mishra_A2M(44)_PPT
sandeep mishra_A2M(44)_PPTsandeep mishra_A2M(44)_PPT
sandeep mishra_A2M(44)_PPT
 
Annual Service And Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Annual Service And Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation SlidesAnnual Service And Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Annual Service And Sale Proposal PowerPoint Presentation Slides
 
Government Industry Partners - Summit Insight - Why Your Contract Vehicles an...
Government Industry Partners - Summit Insight - Why Your Contract Vehicles an...Government Industry Partners - Summit Insight - Why Your Contract Vehicles an...
Government Industry Partners - Summit Insight - Why Your Contract Vehicles an...
 
Baker Tilly Presents: GSA Schedule Reseller-Manufacturer Relationships...Risk...
Baker Tilly Presents: GSA Schedule Reseller-Manufacturer Relationships...Risk...Baker Tilly Presents: GSA Schedule Reseller-Manufacturer Relationships...Risk...
Baker Tilly Presents: GSA Schedule Reseller-Manufacturer Relationships...Risk...
 
THE CONTRACT SOURCE GSA INFO PAK
THE CONTRACT SOURCE GSA INFO PAKTHE CONTRACT SOURCE GSA INFO PAK
THE CONTRACT SOURCE GSA INFO PAK
 
Quote Management with Broadleaf Commerce
Quote Management with Broadleaf CommerceQuote Management with Broadleaf Commerce
Quote Management with Broadleaf Commerce
 
Bldg accnt relation
Bldg accnt relationBldg accnt relation
Bldg accnt relation
 

Recently uploaded

Transit-Oriented Development Study Working Group Meeting
Transit-Oriented Development Study Working Group MeetingTransit-Oriented Development Study Working Group Meeting
Transit-Oriented Development Study Working Group Meeting
Cuyahoga County Planning Commission
 
2017 Omnibus Rules on Appointments and Other Human Resource Actions, As Amended
2017 Omnibus Rules on Appointments and Other Human Resource Actions, As Amended2017 Omnibus Rules on Appointments and Other Human Resource Actions, As Amended
2017 Omnibus Rules on Appointments and Other Human Resource Actions, As Amended
johnmarimigallon
 
Opinions on EVs: Metro Atlanta Speaks 2023
Opinions on EVs: Metro Atlanta Speaks 2023Opinions on EVs: Metro Atlanta Speaks 2023
Opinions on EVs: Metro Atlanta Speaks 2023
ARCResearch
 
NHAI_Under_Implementation_01-05-2024.pdf
NHAI_Under_Implementation_01-05-2024.pdfNHAI_Under_Implementation_01-05-2024.pdf
NHAI_Under_Implementation_01-05-2024.pdf
AjayVejendla3
 
CBO’s Outlook for U.S. Fertility Rates: 2024 to 2054
CBO’s Outlook for U.S. Fertility Rates: 2024 to 2054CBO’s Outlook for U.S. Fertility Rates: 2024 to 2054
CBO’s Outlook for U.S. Fertility Rates: 2024 to 2054
Congressional Budget Office
 
Monitoring Health for the SDGs - Global Health Statistics 2024 - WHO
Monitoring Health for the SDGs - Global Health Statistics 2024 - WHOMonitoring Health for the SDGs - Global Health Statistics 2024 - WHO
Monitoring Health for the SDGs - Global Health Statistics 2024 - WHO
Christina Parmionova
 
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdf
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdf
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdf
Saeed Al Dhaheri
 
Uniform Guidance 3.0 - The New 2 CFR 200
Uniform Guidance 3.0 - The New 2 CFR 200Uniform Guidance 3.0 - The New 2 CFR 200
Uniform Guidance 3.0 - The New 2 CFR 200
GrantManagementInsti
 
Effects of Extreme Temperatures From Climate Change on the Medicare Populatio...
Effects of Extreme Temperatures From Climate Change on the Medicare Populatio...Effects of Extreme Temperatures From Climate Change on the Medicare Populatio...
Effects of Extreme Temperatures From Climate Change on the Medicare Populatio...
Congressional Budget Office
 
A proposed request for information on LIHTC
A proposed request for information on LIHTCA proposed request for information on LIHTC
A proposed request for information on LIHTC
Roger Valdez
 
State crafting: Changes and challenges for managing the public finances
State crafting: Changes and challenges for managing the public financesState crafting: Changes and challenges for managing the public finances
State crafting: Changes and challenges for managing the public finances
ResolutionFoundation
 
PNRR MADRID GREENTECH FOR BROWN NETWORKS NETWORKS MUR_MUSA_TEBALDI.pdf
PNRR MADRID GREENTECH FOR BROWN NETWORKS NETWORKS MUR_MUSA_TEBALDI.pdfPNRR MADRID GREENTECH FOR BROWN NETWORKS NETWORKS MUR_MUSA_TEBALDI.pdf
PNRR MADRID GREENTECH FOR BROWN NETWORKS NETWORKS MUR_MUSA_TEBALDI.pdf
ClaudioTebaldi2
 
Government Service OPSI Playbook FINAL.pdf
Government Service OPSI Playbook FINAL.pdfGovernment Service OPSI Playbook FINAL.pdf
Government Service OPSI Playbook FINAL.pdf
MoffatNyamadzawo2
 
快速制作(ocad毕业证书)加拿大安大略艺术设计学院毕业证本科学历雅思成绩单原版一模一样
快速制作(ocad毕业证书)加拿大安大略艺术设计学院毕业证本科学历雅思成绩单原版一模一样快速制作(ocad毕业证书)加拿大安大略艺术设计学院毕业证本科学历雅思成绩单原版一模一样
快速制作(ocad毕业证书)加拿大安大略艺术设计学院毕业证本科学历雅思成绩单原版一模一样
850fcj96
 
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 37
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 372024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 37
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 37
JSchaus & Associates
 
如何办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证文凭证书录取通知原版一模一样
如何办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证文凭证书录取通知原版一模一样如何办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证文凭证书录取通知原版一模一样
如何办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证文凭证书录取通知原版一模一样
850fcj96
 
kupon sample qurban masjid indonesia terbaru.pptx
kupon sample qurban masjid indonesia terbaru.pptxkupon sample qurban masjid indonesia terbaru.pptx
kupon sample qurban masjid indonesia terbaru.pptx
viderakai
 
Donate to charity during this holiday season
Donate to charity during this holiday seasonDonate to charity during this holiday season
Donate to charity during this holiday season
SERUDS INDIA
 
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 38
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 382024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 38
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 38
JSchaus & Associates
 
Get Government Grants and Assistance Program
Get Government Grants and Assistance ProgramGet Government Grants and Assistance Program
Get Government Grants and Assistance Program
Get Government Grants
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Transit-Oriented Development Study Working Group Meeting
Transit-Oriented Development Study Working Group MeetingTransit-Oriented Development Study Working Group Meeting
Transit-Oriented Development Study Working Group Meeting
 
2017 Omnibus Rules on Appointments and Other Human Resource Actions, As Amended
2017 Omnibus Rules on Appointments and Other Human Resource Actions, As Amended2017 Omnibus Rules on Appointments and Other Human Resource Actions, As Amended
2017 Omnibus Rules on Appointments and Other Human Resource Actions, As Amended
 
Opinions on EVs: Metro Atlanta Speaks 2023
Opinions on EVs: Metro Atlanta Speaks 2023Opinions on EVs: Metro Atlanta Speaks 2023
Opinions on EVs: Metro Atlanta Speaks 2023
 
NHAI_Under_Implementation_01-05-2024.pdf
NHAI_Under_Implementation_01-05-2024.pdfNHAI_Under_Implementation_01-05-2024.pdf
NHAI_Under_Implementation_01-05-2024.pdf
 
CBO’s Outlook for U.S. Fertility Rates: 2024 to 2054
CBO’s Outlook for U.S. Fertility Rates: 2024 to 2054CBO’s Outlook for U.S. Fertility Rates: 2024 to 2054
CBO’s Outlook for U.S. Fertility Rates: 2024 to 2054
 
Monitoring Health for the SDGs - Global Health Statistics 2024 - WHO
Monitoring Health for the SDGs - Global Health Statistics 2024 - WHOMonitoring Health for the SDGs - Global Health Statistics 2024 - WHO
Monitoring Health for the SDGs - Global Health Statistics 2024 - WHO
 
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdf
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdf
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdf
 
Uniform Guidance 3.0 - The New 2 CFR 200
Uniform Guidance 3.0 - The New 2 CFR 200Uniform Guidance 3.0 - The New 2 CFR 200
Uniform Guidance 3.0 - The New 2 CFR 200
 
Effects of Extreme Temperatures From Climate Change on the Medicare Populatio...
Effects of Extreme Temperatures From Climate Change on the Medicare Populatio...Effects of Extreme Temperatures From Climate Change on the Medicare Populatio...
Effects of Extreme Temperatures From Climate Change on the Medicare Populatio...
 
A proposed request for information on LIHTC
A proposed request for information on LIHTCA proposed request for information on LIHTC
A proposed request for information on LIHTC
 
State crafting: Changes and challenges for managing the public finances
State crafting: Changes and challenges for managing the public financesState crafting: Changes and challenges for managing the public finances
State crafting: Changes and challenges for managing the public finances
 
PNRR MADRID GREENTECH FOR BROWN NETWORKS NETWORKS MUR_MUSA_TEBALDI.pdf
PNRR MADRID GREENTECH FOR BROWN NETWORKS NETWORKS MUR_MUSA_TEBALDI.pdfPNRR MADRID GREENTECH FOR BROWN NETWORKS NETWORKS MUR_MUSA_TEBALDI.pdf
PNRR MADRID GREENTECH FOR BROWN NETWORKS NETWORKS MUR_MUSA_TEBALDI.pdf
 
Government Service OPSI Playbook FINAL.pdf
Government Service OPSI Playbook FINAL.pdfGovernment Service OPSI Playbook FINAL.pdf
Government Service OPSI Playbook FINAL.pdf
 
快速制作(ocad毕业证书)加拿大安大略艺术设计学院毕业证本科学历雅思成绩单原版一模一样
快速制作(ocad毕业证书)加拿大安大略艺术设计学院毕业证本科学历雅思成绩单原版一模一样快速制作(ocad毕业证书)加拿大安大略艺术设计学院毕业证本科学历雅思成绩单原版一模一样
快速制作(ocad毕业证书)加拿大安大略艺术设计学院毕业证本科学历雅思成绩单原版一模一样
 
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 37
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 372024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 37
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 37
 
如何办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证文凭证书录取通知原版一模一样
如何办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证文凭证书录取通知原版一模一样如何办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证文凭证书录取通知原版一模一样
如何办理(uoit毕业证书)加拿大安大略理工大学毕业证文凭证书录取通知原版一模一样
 
kupon sample qurban masjid indonesia terbaru.pptx
kupon sample qurban masjid indonesia terbaru.pptxkupon sample qurban masjid indonesia terbaru.pptx
kupon sample qurban masjid indonesia terbaru.pptx
 
Donate to charity during this holiday season
Donate to charity during this holiday seasonDonate to charity during this holiday season
Donate to charity during this holiday season
 
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 38
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 382024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 38
2024: The FAR - Federal Acquisition Regulations, Part 38
 
Get Government Grants and Assistance Program
Get Government Grants and Assistance ProgramGet Government Grants and Assistance Program
Get Government Grants and Assistance Program
 

Increasing GSA Sales Through Modifications

  • 1. Presents Government Contract Services, Inc. Increasing GSA Sales Through Modifications
  • 2. Key Points  What is a modification?  What types of modifications are there?  Why use them?  How can they really help?
  • 3. What are Modifications? Simply put, modifications are any changes to your current contract. Requirements: Must have an active digital certificate and must be an authorized negotiator on the contract.
  • 4. • Point of contact • Product addition • Product deletion • Economic price adjustment • Name change • Etc. (Pictured) What Types of Modifications are There?
  • 5. Point of Contact Make sure your customers can reach you! • Name • Email • Phone • Fax Correct information is vital for GSA sales! Make sure the PO Portal POC is up-to-date so your company receives all orders.
  • 6. Product Addition You add product lines commercially why not increase Government offerings?  Adding products increases company visibility and broadens the scope of your contract, causing a higher chance of a government buyer contacting you. Necessary documentation: • Letter of Supply (if not the mfg) • Commercial price list • Commercial sales practices • Invoices • Pricing proposal
  • 7. Product Deletion If an item or line is discontinued remove it. Remember, that you’re obligated to fulfill ALL orders. This is one of the simplest to do! Necessary documentation: • List of items for removal with reason for deletion • We recommended keeping each proposal price list and commercial price list on file to make it easier for future modifications.
  • 8. Economic price adjustment Have your commercial prices increased? Have you been on schedule for at least 12 months? Then, it may be time to increase prices….. This modification requires a lot of documentation. The Government never wants to pay more. Necessary documentation: • Commercial price list including reason for increase • Invoices with new price • Commercial sales practices
  • 9. Name change Does your contract list your correct company name and DBA? GSA is a stickler for continuity, don’t make yourself a target! Necessary documentation: • Change of name agreement • Certification from state of incorporation • Attorney opinion letters
  • 10. How Can Modifications Help? • The more products you have on contract the more options there are for government buyers to purchase. • Expands brand awareness, able to submit more RFI’s and Sources Sought.
  • 11. Contact Us for More Information Cristi Suhadolnik 234-212-3405 csuhadolnik@govconsvcs.com Kevin Killian 234-212-3412 kkillian@govconsvcs.com

Editor's Notes

  1. Introduce us
  2. eMod: online system for inputing modifications Shows some of what documentation is needed for each mod ALL changes must be done through mods Must have digital certificate on computer Must be authorized negotiator
  3. Lots and lots of different ones
  4. Having the current POC with current contact info is essential to receiving your orders. PO Portal- expand
  5. Broaden scope of offerings Proper docs v. important
  6. make sure everything being ordered can be fulfilled.
  7. Recommed for when your cost increase And your commericial $ goes up
  8. Name vs. novation