Importance of mushroom cultivation A Presentation By Mr Allah Dad khan Former Director General Agriculture Extension KPK Province and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan
Importance of mushroom cultivation A Presentation By Mr Allah Dad khan Former Director General Agriculture Extension KPK Province and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan
Centres of diversity – types of biodiversity – Centres of origin – Law of homologous series – centers of origin – types of centres of diversity – gene sanctuaries – genetic erosion – main reasons of genetic erosion – extinction – introgression – gene banks – types of gene banks
Mushrooms are nature's hidden treasures of nutrition. Many people like them for their satisfying meaty taste and their versatility. But are they really good for you? The answer is yes! In fact, you will be surprised to learn about the nutritional benefits of mushrooms. For thousands of years, mushrooms have been used in eastern medicine for their various health benefits.
Centres of diversity – types of biodiversity – Centres of origin – Law of homologous series – centers of origin – types of centres of diversity – gene sanctuaries – genetic erosion – main reasons of genetic erosion – extinction – introgression – gene banks – types of gene banks
Mushrooms are nature's hidden treasures of nutrition. Many people like them for their satisfying meaty taste and their versatility. But are they really good for you? The answer is yes! In fact, you will be surprised to learn about the nutritional benefits of mushrooms. For thousands of years, mushrooms have been used in eastern medicine for their various health benefits.
How Mushroom is edible?How it is available as food ? How can we eat it? How we can cook and consume it?Why should we eat mushroom? What are the benefits of eating mushroom? What are the dishes which we can prepare from mushroom?How the processes of making mushroom dishes are made?
Mushroom cultivation
Agaricus bisporus
Straw mushroom cultivation
Temperate mushroom
How to cultivate button mushroom
White button mushroom
Methodology of mushroom cultivation
Study of button mushroom cultivation
Research in Mauritius
Presentation (1) diseases and pest of silkworm.Dev Dixit
pest of silkworm : Uzifly, Dermestid beetle. diseases: Grasserie,flacherie, muscardine, pebrine . pests and diseases of mulberry tree plant: morus alba, morus indica etc.
The mating or crossing of two plants or lines of dissimilar genotype is known as hybridization. The chief objective of hybridization is to create genetic variation, when two genotypically different plants are brought together in F1. Here, we are going to discuss about different strategies and tools used for hybridization.
Mushroom cultivation A Presentation By Mr Allah Dad Khan Former Director Gene...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Mushroom cultivation A Presentation By Mr Allah Dad Khan Former Director General Agriculture Extension KPK Province and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan
29. Mushroom cultivation , A Series of Presentation By Mr Allah Dad Khan Mast...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
A Series of Presentation By Mr Allah Dad Khan Master Trainer in Mushroom Technology Former DG Agriculture Extension KPK , Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan
How Mushroom is edible?How it is available as food ? How can we eat it? How we can cook and consume it?Why should we eat mushroom? What are the benefits of eating mushroom? What are the dishes which we can prepare from mushroom?How the processes of making mushroom dishes are made?
Mushroom cultivation
Agaricus bisporus
Straw mushroom cultivation
Temperate mushroom
How to cultivate button mushroom
White button mushroom
Methodology of mushroom cultivation
Study of button mushroom cultivation
Research in Mauritius
Presentation (1) diseases and pest of silkworm.Dev Dixit
pest of silkworm : Uzifly, Dermestid beetle. diseases: Grasserie,flacherie, muscardine, pebrine . pests and diseases of mulberry tree plant: morus alba, morus indica etc.
The mating or crossing of two plants or lines of dissimilar genotype is known as hybridization. The chief objective of hybridization is to create genetic variation, when two genotypically different plants are brought together in F1. Here, we are going to discuss about different strategies and tools used for hybridization.
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This paper reviews mushrooms. In this paper, nutritional and medicinal values, other uses of mushrooms were discussed. Mushrooms have been important in human history as food, as medicine, as legands, and in folk lore and religion. Mushrooms are basically consumed for their texture and flavor. They have recently become attractive as health - beneficent food and as sources for the development of drugs. Many higher mushrooms are known to contain a number of biologically active components that show promising antitumor and immunomodulating, cardiovascular, hepatoprotective, hypocholesterolemic, antiviral, antibacterial, antiparasitic and antidiabetic effects. Nutritional value of mushrooms lies between that of meat and vegetables. The rich source of proteins, vitamins and minerals and low in fat content (2-8%) unique chemicals constitution of mushrooms makes them low calorie food 8 and choice diet for those suffering from hypertension, arthrosclerosis, diabetes, obesity. Mushrooms play a role in the development of new biological remediation techniques and filtration technologies (e.g. using fungi to lower bacterial levels in contaminated water). From the review it was observed that developing countries should harness the potentials of mushrooms as this would boost the revenue income and healthy living. It is hoped that this paper would add to existing information on this fungus
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Importance of mushroom cultivation A Presentation By Mr Allah Dad khan Former Director General Agriculture Extension KPK Province and Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan
1.
2.
3. Mushrooms, though classified as vegetables
in the food world, are not technically plants.
They belong to the fungi kingdom and
although they are not vegetables, mushrooms
provide several important nutrients.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. Edible mushrooms once called the “food of
the gods” and still treated as a garnish or
delicacy can be taken regularly as part of the
human diet or be treated as healthy food or
as functional food. The extractable products
from medicinal mushrooms, designed to
supplement the human diet not as regular
food, but as the enhancement of health and
fitness, can be classified into the category of
dietary supplements/mushroom
nutriceuticals
10. i) Cap (pileus)- Colour
(white, grey, yellow) and
shape (umbrella, kidney,
cap) depend on species
ii) Stype (stem)- Stype is
stem like structure that
supports the pileus and
transports nutrients from
the substrate to other
parts of mushroom.
iii) Gills -tissues that
produce spores.
iv) Mycelia- absorbs
nutrients from substrate
11.
12.
13.
14.
15. Mushroom cultivation can directly improve
livelihoods through economic, nutritional and
medicinal contributions.
Indirectly, mushroom cultivation also
provides opportunities for improving the
sustainability of small farming systems
through the recycling of organic matter,
which can be used as a growing substrate,
and then returned to the land as fertilizer
16. Mushroom cultivation can help reduce
vulnerability to poverty and strengthens
livelihoods through the generation of a fast
yielding and nutritious source of food and a
reliable source of income.
Small-scale growing does not include any
significant capital investment: mushroom
substrate can be prepared from any clean
agricultural waste material, and mushrooms
can be produced in temporary clean shelters.
17. Mushroom cultivation activities can play an
important role in supporting the local economy
by contributing to subsistence food security,
nutrition, and medicine; generating additional
employment and income through local, regional
and national trade; and offering opportunities for
processing enterprises
Since it does not require access to land,
mushroom cultivation is a viable and attractive
activity for both rural farmers and peri-urban
dwellers.
They can be cultivated on a part-time basis, and
require little maintenance
18. Mushrooms both add flavour to bland staple
foods and are a valuable food in their own
right: they are often considered to provide a
fair substitute for meat, with at least a
comparable nutritional value to many
vegetables
19.
20.
21.
22. Mushrooms are a good source of vitamin B, C
and D, including niacin, riboflavin, thiamine,
and folate, and various minerals including
potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium,
iron and copper. They provide carbohydrates,
but are low in fat and fibre, and contain no
starch
23. Furthermore, edible mushrooms are an
excellent source of high quality protein
(reportedly between 19 percent and 35
percent), and white button mushrooms
contain more protein than kidney beans. In
addition to all the essential amino acids,
some mushrooms have medicinal benefits of
certain polysaccharides, which are known to
boost the immune system
24.
25. Medicinal fungi have routinely been used in
traditional Chinese medicine. Today, an
estimated six percent of edible mushrooms
are known to have medicinal properties and
can be found in health tonics, tinctures, teas,
soups and herbal formulas. Lentinula edodes
(shiitake) and Volvariella volvacea (Chinese or
straw mushroom) are edible fungi with
medicinal properties widely diffused and
cultivated.
26. Shiitake are said to have antitumour and
antiviral properties and remove serum
cholesterol from the blood stream. Other
species, such as Pleurotus (oyster),
Auricularia (mu-er), Flammulina (enokitake),
Termella (yin-er) and Grifola (maitake), all
have varying degrees of immune system
boosting, lipidlowering, anti-tumour,
microbial and viral properties, blood pressure
regulating, and other therapeutic
27. Through the provision of income and improved
nutrition, successful cultivation and trade in
mushrooms can strengthen livelihood assets, which
can not only reduce vulnerability to shocks, but
enhance an individual’s and a community’s capacity
to act upon other economic opportunities.
Through the provision of income and improved
nutrition, successful cultivation and trade in
mushrooms can strengthen livelihood assets, which
can not only reduce vulnerability to shocks, but
enhance an individual’s and a community’s capacity
to act upon other economic opportunities.
Consumption of mushrooms slows down the spread
and effect of cancer, heart disease, HIV/AIDS (by
boosting immune system).
51. Use of idle structures,
Involvement of small initial capital,
Possible production all the year round
Use of Agricultural waste as substrate-
mostly waste materials from farms,
plantations or factories.
Is a Biodegrader hence environmental con-
server.
52. There is an old Chinese saying which states
that “MEDICINES AND FOODS HAVE A
COMMON ORIGIN”. Mushrooms constitute a
most rapidly growing new food category
which the current health-oriented public is
increasingly enjoying.