REPORT ON BYELAWS & THEIR IMPORTANCE PROFFESSIONAL PRACTISE The building byelaws are defined as the standards & specifications designed to grant minimum safeguards to the workers during construction, to the health & comfort of the users & to provide enough safety to the public in general.
byelaws, periphery control, development, objective,FAR ratio, and edict of chandigarh: introduction, purpose, definition, objectives, some terminologies, open and interior space requirements, provision for lighting and ventilation, acts, chandigarh planning and landscape ,
byelaws, periphery control, development, objective,FAR ratio, and edict of chandigarh: introduction, purpose, definition, objectives, some terminologies, open and interior space requirements, provision for lighting and ventilation, acts, chandigarh planning and landscape ,
Auditorium Literature Study & Design ConsiderationsVartika Sharma
The presentation includes basic fundamentals to keep in mind while designing an Auditorium.
Source:
• National Building Code (NBC),
• Time Saver Standards-Building Types (TSS),
• Neufert
• IS Code - is.2526.1963
This slide contains housing survey data, existing housing condition in Hathazari upzilla ,Chattogram. Proposed housing master plan , unit design and calculations are included here.
Town planning and architecture
HISTORY OF GARDEN CITY
FEATURES OF GARDENCITY
EXAMPLES O GARDEN CITY
REFERENCE -TOWN PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE ,R S AGRAWAL
As the flagship project for the next downtown Boston neighborhood slated for growth, Atlantic Wharf will be the city of Boston’s first LEED Gold mixed-use development. CBT Architects presents a case study on this new one million square foot project that includes approximately 65 residential units, ground-level retail and public spaces, six stories of below-grade parking, and 31 floors of office space that will bring urban activity directly to the Fort Point Channel water’s edge.
The new sustainable development is at the base of a series of restored and renovated historic structures that preserve the texture and streetscape of this site, integrated with a modern highrise glass tower. By preserving the south and east façades of the historic warehouses, using a very energy-efficient curtainwall, and employing green roof technologies, Atlantic Wharf will be the a centerpiece of Boston's green development.
Auditorium Literature Study & Design ConsiderationsVartika Sharma
The presentation includes basic fundamentals to keep in mind while designing an Auditorium.
Source:
• National Building Code (NBC),
• Time Saver Standards-Building Types (TSS),
• Neufert
• IS Code - is.2526.1963
This slide contains housing survey data, existing housing condition in Hathazari upzilla ,Chattogram. Proposed housing master plan , unit design and calculations are included here.
Town planning and architecture
HISTORY OF GARDEN CITY
FEATURES OF GARDENCITY
EXAMPLES O GARDEN CITY
REFERENCE -TOWN PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE ,R S AGRAWAL
As the flagship project for the next downtown Boston neighborhood slated for growth, Atlantic Wharf will be the city of Boston’s first LEED Gold mixed-use development. CBT Architects presents a case study on this new one million square foot project that includes approximately 65 residential units, ground-level retail and public spaces, six stories of below-grade parking, and 31 floors of office space that will bring urban activity directly to the Fort Point Channel water’s edge.
The new sustainable development is at the base of a series of restored and renovated historic structures that preserve the texture and streetscape of this site, integrated with a modern highrise glass tower. By preserving the south and east façades of the historic warehouses, using a very energy-efficient curtainwall, and employing green roof technologies, Atlantic Wharf will be the a centerpiece of Boston's green development.
National Building Code of India- Assuring High Standards of Safety.pdfyamunaNMH
In India, the National Building Code (NBC) is a crucial document. It provides crucial guidelines for constructing residential, commercial, and institutional buildings. Their structural integrity, safety, and hazardous components are all checked by NCB.
The Importance of Underground Utility Locating Services in Bay AreaTec
One of the primary reasons for the importance of underground utility locating services in the Bay Area is the prevention of accidents and injuries. With a dense network of underground utilities, including water pipes, gas lines, electrical cables, and telecommunications infrastructure, excavation work without proper identification and marking can pose significant risks to workers, bystanders, and the surrounding environment.
A building code, or building control, is a set of rules that specify the minimum standards for constructed objects such as buildings and non building structures. The main purpose of building codes are to protect public health, safety and general welfare as they relate to the construction and occupancy of buildings and structures. The building code becomes law of a particular jurisdiction when formally enacted by the appropriate governmental or private authority. Building codes are generally intended to be applied by architects, engineers, constructors and regulators but are also used for various purposes by safety inspectors, environmental scientists, real estate developers, subcontractors, manufacturers of building products and materials, insurance companies, facility managers, tenants and others.
We just don’t build homes and offices “We Love to Craft Them”,
with the care and devotion of a true artist.
We Bring To The Table, Clear Titles, Excellent Locations, Perfect Constructions, Strict Adherence To Rules And Regulations, Care For Customer Needs, And Above All, Ethical Business Practices.
Our Logically Sound Delivery Model Functions With A Single Focus – To Make Living Spaces As Lasting Memories For Life.
Technology And The Construction Industry Essay
Construction Of Construction And Construction
Construction Project Essay
Research Paper On Modern Construction Techniques
Essay On Construction Management
Construction Industry Literature Review
Essay on Construction
Essay On Construction Industry
Building Construction Essay
Construction Essay
Construction Of The Construction Industry Essay
The Complexity in Construction Projects
Essay About Construction
Construction Project : A Complex Process Essay
A Career in the Construction Industry
General Contractor Essay
Construction Economics
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
➢ 2024 BAEKHYUN [Lonsdaleite] IN HO CHI MINH
➢ SUPER JUNIOR-L.S.S. THE SHOW : Th3ee Guys in HO CHI MINH
➢FreenBecky 1st Fan Meeting in Vietnam
➢CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢ WOW K-Music Festival 2023
➢ Winner [CROSS] Tour in HCM
➢ Super Show 9 in HCM with Super Junior
➢ HCMC - Gyeongsangbuk-do Culture and Tourism Festival
➢ Korean Vietnam Partnership - Fair with LG
➢ Korean President visits Samsung Electronics R&D Center
➢ Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
Visit : https://www.avirahi.com/blog/tata-group-dials-taiwan-for-its-chipmaking-ambition-in-gujarats-dholera/
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
LA HUG - Video Testimonials with Chynna Morgan - June 2024Lital Barkan
Have you ever heard that user-generated content or video testimonials can take your brand to the next level? We will explore how you can effectively use video testimonials to leverage and boost your sales, content strategy, and increase your CRM data.🤯
We will dig deeper into:
1. How to capture video testimonials that convert from your audience 🎥
2. How to leverage your testimonials to boost your sales 💲
3. How you can capture more CRM data to understand your audience better through video testimonials. 📊
2. The building byelaws are defined as the standards & specifications
designed to grant minimum safeguards to the workers during
construction, to the health & comfort of the users & to provide enough safety
to the public in general. The regulation set out the basic requirements to be
observed in the of design and construction of buildings. They are applied
to new building and also to extensions, material alterations, and certain
changes of use of existing buildings.
A building byelaw is a local law framed by a subordinate authority. It
channelizes to achieve the concepts & policies outlined in the Master plans
of the city, in order to give a particular ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTER
to the city.
Bye-laws are an integral part of many organization yet they are often
misunderstood because there are different policies and procedure
concerning g how bye-laws can be established or govern an organization.
Every local authority has 2 types of areas under its
jurisdiction:
GANTAL OR GOATHAN
REVENUE
The town planning scheme controls the uses of land,
roads etc..
AREAS
GANTAL REVENUE
HAVE HIGHER
LANDVALUE
BYE=LAWS ARE
FRAMED
LIBERALLY
HAVE LESSER
LANDVALUE
AREA IS IN
TOWN PLANNING
SCHEME
3. What is building code?What is building code?
A building code is a document containing standardized requirement for the design & construction ofA building code is a document containing standardized requirement for the design & construction of
most types of building.most types of building.
Codes regulate building construction & building use in order to protect the health, safety & welfare of theCodes regulate building construction & building use in order to protect the health, safety & welfare of the
occupant.occupant.
Codes express all aspects of construction including structural integrity, fire resistance, safe exists,Codes express all aspects of construction including structural integrity, fire resistance, safe exists,
lighting, electrical, energy conservation, plumbing, sanitary facilities, ventilation, seismic design &lighting, electrical, energy conservation, plumbing, sanitary facilities, ventilation, seismic design &
correct use of construction materials.correct use of construction materials.
Building codes classify standard by use & apply different standards to each classification. ForBuilding codes classify standard by use & apply different standards to each classification. For
example, schools & office buildings are in separate occupancy category with different performanceexample, schools & office buildings are in separate occupancy category with different performance
requirement.requirement.
The National Building Code is a single document in which, like a network, the information containedThe National Building Code is a single document in which, like a network, the information contained
in various Indian Standards is woven into a pattern of continuity and cogency with the interdependentin various Indian Standards is woven into a pattern of continuity and cogency with the interdependent
requirement of sections carefully analyzed and fitted in to make the whole document a cogentrequirement of sections carefully analyzed and fitted in to make the whole document a cogent
continuous volume.continuous volume.
A continuous thread of preplanning is woven which, in itself, contributes considerably to the economiesA continuous thread of preplanning is woven which, in itself, contributes considerably to the economies
in construction particularly in building and plumbing services.in construction particularly in building and plumbing services.
4. What is a national buIlding code?What is a national buIlding code?
It is a single document in which like a network the information contained in variousIt is a single document in which like a network the information contained in various
INDIAN STANDARDS is woven into a pattern of continuity with interdependentINDIAN STANDARDS is woven into a pattern of continuity with interdependent
requirements of sections carefully analyzed & fitted into to make the whole document, arequirements of sections carefully analyzed & fitted into to make the whole document, a
continuous one.continuous one.
A continuous thread of pre-planning is woven which in itself contributed in the economiesA continuous thread of pre-planning is woven which in itself contributed in the economies
in construction particularly in building & economic services.in construction particularly in building & economic services.
The purpose of all these building codes is to ensure public safety, health & welfare asThe purpose of all these building codes is to ensure public safety, health & welfare as
affected by building construction. This purpose includes:affected by building construction. This purpose includes:
STRUCTURAL STRENGTHSTRUCTURAL STRENGTH
SANITARY EQUIPMENSANITARY EQUIPMEN
LIGHT & VENTILATIONLIGHT & VENTILATION
FIRE SAFETYFIRE SAFETY
Objectives of BYE-LAWSObjectives of BYE-LAWS
To make it easier to pre-plan the building activities.To make it easier to pre-plan the building activities.
Gives guidelines to the designing Architect or engineer.Gives guidelines to the designing Architect or engineer.
Prevents haphazard development without any resemblance to the development of the area as a whole.Prevents haphazard development without any resemblance to the development of the area as a whole.
gives safety (to humans who work & most importantly live in the buildings) against fire, noise, healthgives safety (to humans who work & most importantly live in the buildings) against fire, noise, health
hazard, structural failure (may be due to natural calamity).hazard, structural failure (may be due to natural calamity).
5. NEED & IMPORTANCENEED & IMPORTANCE
The basis for modern bye-laws, requirements look mysterious always to layman & even to many officials &The basis for modern bye-laws, requirements look mysterious always to layman & even to many officials &
most of them are based on natural scientific laws, known properties of building materials & inherent hazards ofmost of them are based on natural scientific laws, known properties of building materials & inherent hazards of
users.users.
The need for bye-laws becomes more important from the point of view in INDIA. The construction activity bothThe need for bye-laws becomes more important from the point of view in INDIA. The construction activity both
in public & private sector in terms of building for industrial, commercial & residential & administrative userin public & private sector in terms of building for industrial, commercial & residential & administrative user
amount to 50% of outlay of any 5 year plan.amount to 50% of outlay of any 5 year plan.
With this certain projects can be delayed over a period of time to get completed. Eg. ST. MARK’S PIAZZA,With this certain projects can be delayed over a period of time to get completed. Eg. ST. MARK’S PIAZZA,
hence it would loose their identity in terms of MASS & SPACE RELATIONSHIP.hence it would loose their identity in terms of MASS & SPACE RELATIONSHIP.
If we talk about the cities, if we loose control over the construction activity then the problems likeIf we talk about the cities, if we loose control over the construction activity then the problems like
Visual disorder, traffic becomes uncontrollable, uncomfortable living, environmental problems etc.Visual disorder, traffic becomes uncontrollable, uncomfortable living, environmental problems etc.
In the absence of suitable bye-laws & machinery to enforce them, the poor people will be left at the mercy of well toIn the absence of suitable bye-laws & machinery to enforce them, the poor people will be left at the mercy of well to
do people.do people.
6. Architectural NeedArchitectural Need
It defines the areas of varying densities for use. For exampleIt defines the areas of varying densities for use. For example
ZONING ORDINANCES describes:ZONING ORDINANCES describes:
Min. parking lot sizeMin. parking lot size
Maximum building heightMaximum building height
Yard requirementYard requirement
Other structures on the propertyOther structures on the property
In this the major area of concern is the PARKING LAODINGIn this the major area of concern is the PARKING LAODING
ZONE & PRIVATE STREETSZONE & PRIVATE STREETS
Parking requirements relate to the use & bulk of the buildingParking requirements relate to the use & bulk of the building
& in sub-urban areas many require Parking structures for& in sub-urban areas many require Parking structures for
maximum development of property, signages, trees, screeningmaximum development of property, signages, trees, screening
etc. are other areas of zoning considerations.etc. are other areas of zoning considerations.
SETBACKSSETBACKS (called as BUILDING LINE)(called as BUILDING LINE)
RoadsRoads can becan be widenedwidened due to presence of setbacks.due to presence of setbacks.
ConstructsConstructs one line parallel to axis of roadone line parallel to axis of road , resulting, resulting
in improvement of road.in improvement of road.
Results in better condition ofResults in better condition of air, light & ventilationair, light & ventilation ofof
building.building.
Reduces danger ofReduces danger of fire.fire.
Main road
buildingbuilding
setbacksetback
7. If no setbacks thenIf no setbacks then ????
Intersections of roads increases without setbacks.Intersections of roads increases without setbacks.
If no setbacks then invisibility along along road or street.If no setbacks then invisibility along along road or street.
Increases danger of accidents.Increases danger of accidents.
It will lack the parking spaces as a chaos has beenIt will lack the parking spaces as a chaos has been
prevailing.prevailing.
NOTE : Width of set back varies from 1mts to 1.50mts for congested areas
& 4.50mts to 6mts for new underdeveloped areas
The width of front set back shall be regulated as per provisions
indicated in respect of residential, commercial and industrial
buildings and also in accordance with the provisions of ground
coverage and F .A.R. restrictions in respect of group housing,
institutional and other public buildings.
The side set backs shall be optional. Where left it shall not be less
than 2 metres or 1/6th of the height of the building whichever is more.
The width of the rear set back, if left at any point of building, it
shall not be less than 3 metres or 1/5th of the height of the building
whichever is more.
S
r
.
N
o
.
Plot
Area
(sq.
yds.)
Site
cover
age
Minimum
front set
back
Height
permiss
ible
F.
R.
R.
1
Upto
100 sq.
yds.
80% 5'-0" 38'-6"
1:2
.00
2
Above
100 to
150"
75% 6'-0" 38'-6"
1:1
'.9
0
3
Above
150 to
200"
70% 7'-0" 38'-6"
1:1
.75
4
Above
200 to
300"
65% 10'-0" 38'-6"
1:1
.65
5
Above
300 to
500"
60% 15'-0" 38'-6"
1:1
.50
6
Above
500"
50% 20'-0" 38'-6"
1:1
.25
8. HEIGHT PLANEHEIGHT PLANE
In GANTAL areas (city) construction on full area withIn GANTAL areas (city) construction on full area with
margins on any side is allowed.margins on any side is allowed.
It must be checked that the height of building doesn’t obstructIt must be checked that the height of building doesn’t obstruct
the light & ventilation of property on other side of the road.the light & ventilation of property on other side of the road.
If the height of the building is greater than 15.25mts then liftIf the height of the building is greater than 15.25mts then lift
is a must.is a must.
Balconies & overhangs on roads are allowed upto .75mtsBalconies & overhangs on roads are allowed upto .75mts
provided that the height is not less than 3.5mts.provided that the height is not less than 3.5mts.
thus it gives clear height to the passerby to pass with clearthus it gives clear height to the passerby to pass with clear
margins.margins.
Min area of a room is 9.5mtsq; with no side less than 2.5mtsMin area of a room is 9.5mtsq; with no side less than 2.5mts
& the height shouldn’t be less than 2.9mts..& the height shouldn’t be less than 2.9mts..
) The height of buildings for residential, group housing,
commercial, industrial, institutional and other public purposes
shall be regulated as per the permissible height and F.A.R.
restrictions indicated for such like buildings in the bye-laws
besides the Air funnel height resides the Air funnel height
restrictions applicable in the area, if any.
63 DEGREES
SETBACK
LIGHT
PLANE
Minimum
Plot size
Site
coverage
Maximu
m F.A.R.
Maximum
Height
1000 sq. yds.
(minimum
size)
Not
exceeding
50%
1 :2.00
59'-6"
(excluding
parapet water
tank, &
mumty, etc.)
Above 100
sq. yds. plots
Not
exceeding
50%
1 :2.00
70'-6"
(excluding
parapet water
tank, &
mumty, etc.)
9. Planning at urban levelPlanning at urban level
If the individual blocks are constructed as per regulations ofIf the individual blocks are constructed as per regulations of
byelaws results in a unique & a planned area.byelaws results in a unique & a planned area.
For example, a walk from one end of any plan to another atFor example, a walk from one end of any plan to another at
uniform pace will provide a glimpse of each individual place,uniform pace will provide a glimpse of each individual place,
its character & identity will be disclosed readily while movingits character & identity will be disclosed readily while moving
along it.along it.
The travel is being illuminated by sudden contract betweenThe travel is being illuminated by sudden contract between
the way which imparts impact on the viewer’s eye.the way which imparts impact on the viewer’s eye.
As we move along the way there are different characters ofAs we move along the way there are different characters of
places thus a variety is created.places thus a variety is created.
Variety if not treated can result into choas hence if byelawsVariety if not treated can result into choas hence if byelaws
are followed like road widths, setbacks, projections a unifiedare followed like road widths, setbacks, projections a unified
effect can be created.effect can be created.
In the absence of byelaws a choas is created. As a result theIn the absence of byelaws a choas is created. As a result the
place will not have no architectural character, no zoning, noplace will not have no architectural character, no zoning, no
sudden contrast (focus) etc…sudden contrast (focus) etc…
10. A zoning by-law controls the use of land in our
community. It includes:
how land may be used
where buildings and other structures can be located
the types of buildings that are permitted and how they
may be used
the lot sizes and dimensions, parking requirements,
building heights and setbacks from the street.
Zoning by-laws put the plan into effect and provide for its
day-to-day administration. They contain specific
requirements that are legally enforceable. Construction or
new development that doesn't comply with a zoning by-
law is not allowed, and the municipality will refuse to
issue a building permit.
Many municipalities have a comprehensive zoning
by-law that divides the municipality into different land
use zones, with detailed maps. The by-law specifies the
permitted uses (e.g. commercial or residential) and the
required standards (e.g. building size and location) in
each zone.
Some rural municipalities may have a free-standing
zoning by-law that covers only specific property that an
owner proposes to develop.
the council’s decision.
3 Public meeting
is held.
Appeal
with some restrictions, any
qualifying person or public
body may appeal to the
Ontario Municipal Board.
4
Council
sends notice of decision.
If no one appeals, by-law is
effective on the date that
council passes the by-law.
Council
passes or refuses to pass
by-law.
5
Ontario Municipal Board
may dismiss the appeal
without holding a hearing;
or holds a hearing and
makes a final decision
except when a provincial
interest is declared.
1
2
Other agencies
may be consulted.
Notices and information
provided to the public.The by-law
is prepared.
Council or the public
initiates
the by-law.
The Zoning By-law Process
3 Public meeting
is held.
Appeal
with some restrictions, any
qualifying person or public
body may appeal to the
Ontario Municipal Board.
4
Council
sends notice of decision.
If no one appeals, by-law is
effective on the date that
council passes the by-law.
Council
passes or refuses to pass
by-law.
5
Ontario Municipal Board
may dismiss the appeal
without holding a hearing;
or holds a hearing and
makes a final decision
except when a provincial
interest is declared.
1
2
Other agencies
may be consulted.
Notices and information
provided to the public.The by-law
is prepared.
Council or the public
initiates
the by-law.
The Zoning By-law Process
Public meeting
is held.
Appeal
with some restrictions, any
qualifying person or public
body may appeal to the
Ontario Municipal Board.
4
Council
sends notice of decision.
If no one appeals, by-law is
effective on the date that
council passes the by-law.
Council
passes or refuses to pass
by-law.
5
Ontario Municipal Board
may dismiss the appeal
without holding a hearing;
or holds a hearing and
makes a final decision
except when a provincial
interest is declared.
1
2
Other agencies
may be consulted.
Notices and information
provided to the public.The by-law
is prepared.
Council or the public
initiates
the by-law.
The Zoning By-law Process
Appeal
with some restrictions, any
qualifying person or public
body may appeal to the
Ontario Municipal Board.
4
Council
sends notice of decision.
If no one appeals, by-law is
effective on the date that
council passes the by-law.
Council
passes or refuses to pass
by-law.
5
Ontario Municipal Board
may dismiss the appeal
without holding a hearing;
or holds a hearing and
makes a final decision
except when a provincial
interest is declared.
1
2
Other agencies
may be consulted.
Notices and information
provided to the public.The by-law
is prepared.
Council or the public
initiates
the by-law.
The Zoning By-law Process
1
2
Other agencies
may be consulted.
Notices and information
provided to the public.The by-law
is prepared.
Council or the public
initiates
the by-law.
The Zoning By-law Process
Council or the public
initiates
the by-law.
The Zoning By-law Process