The document provides information on import and export procedures for the United Kingdom. It discusses UK trade infrastructure, import guidelines including tariffs, licenses, and documentation. Export guidelines covered include export declarations, taxes, and personally transporting goods. Key points of import include using the correct commodity code to determine duties and restrictions. Export declarations are required to collect trade statistics.
Withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU), often shortened to Brexit is a political aim of some political parties, advocacy groups, and individuals in the United Kingdom.
In 1975 a referendum was held on the country's membership of the European Economic Community (EEC), a precursor to the EU.
The outcome of the vote was that the country continued to be a member of the EEC.
More recently the European Union Referendum Act 2015 has been passed to allow for a referendum on the country's membership of the EU, with a vote to be held on 23 June 2016.
EXPORTS FROM INDIA SCHEME
EXPORTS FROM INDIA SCHEME
OBJECTIVE:-
Main objectective is to provide rewards to exporters to offset infrastructural inefficiencies and associated costs involved.
To provide exporters a level playing field.
NATURE OF REWARDS
Duty Credit Scrips shall be granted as rewards under MEIS and SEIS.
The Duty Credit Scrips and goods imported / domestically procured against them shall be freely transferable.
The Duty Credit Scrips can be used for :
(i) Payment of Customs Duties for import of inputs or goods, except items listed in Appendix 3A.
(ii) Payment of excise duties on domestic procurement of inputs or goods, including capital goods as per DoR notification.
(iii) Payment of service tax on procurement of services as per DoR notification.
(iv)Payment of Customs Duty and fee as per paragraph 3.18 of this Policy.
MERCHANDISE EXPORTS FROM INDIA SCHEME
(MEIS)
INTRODUCTION
In the new Foreign Trade Policy-2015-2020, with effect from 1.4.2015,Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (in short, also known as MEIS) has beenannounced by the Government. It not only replaces five similar incentive schemesavailable under the Foreign Trade Policy 2009-2014, but it rationalize the incentivesunder the erstwhile schemes, removes various kind of restrictions and significantlyenlarges the scope of the earlier schemes. Unlike earlier Schemes, this scheme hasbeen made applicable to exports made by SEZ units.
SCHEMES REPLACED BY MEIS
(i) Focus Product Scheme (FPS),
(ii) Market Linked Focus Product Scheme (MLFPS),
(iii) Focus Market Scheme (FMS),
(iv) Agri. Infrastructure Incentive Scrip (AIIS),
(v) Vishesh Krishi Gramin Upaj Yojana (VKGUY).
Objective of Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS) is to offset infrastructural inefficiencies and associated costs involved in export of goods/products, which are produced /manufactured in India, especially those having high export intensity, employment potential and thereby enhancing India’s export competitiveness.
SALIENT FEATURES OF THE SCHEME
Grants rewards in the form of Duty Credit Scrip to the exporter on export of notified goods, which have been produced/ manufactured in India.
Rewards for export of notified goods to notified markets payable as percentage of realized FOB value (in free foreign exchange).
Exports of specified goods through courier or foreign post office using ecommerce of FOB value upto Rs.25000 per consignment entitled for rewards under the scheme. In case of value of consignment being more than Rs.25000/-, benefit is limited on the value of Rs. 25000/- only.
Scrip itself and Goods imported/ domestically procured against the scrip are freely transferable.
Certain specified categories of export or export goods are not eligible for benefit under the Scheme.
Withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU), often shortened to Brexit is a political aim of some political parties, advocacy groups, and individuals in the United Kingdom.
In 1975 a referendum was held on the country's membership of the European Economic Community (EEC), a precursor to the EU.
The outcome of the vote was that the country continued to be a member of the EEC.
More recently the European Union Referendum Act 2015 has been passed to allow for a referendum on the country's membership of the EU, with a vote to be held on 23 June 2016.
EXPORTS FROM INDIA SCHEME
EXPORTS FROM INDIA SCHEME
OBJECTIVE:-
Main objectective is to provide rewards to exporters to offset infrastructural inefficiencies and associated costs involved.
To provide exporters a level playing field.
NATURE OF REWARDS
Duty Credit Scrips shall be granted as rewards under MEIS and SEIS.
The Duty Credit Scrips and goods imported / domestically procured against them shall be freely transferable.
The Duty Credit Scrips can be used for :
(i) Payment of Customs Duties for import of inputs or goods, except items listed in Appendix 3A.
(ii) Payment of excise duties on domestic procurement of inputs or goods, including capital goods as per DoR notification.
(iii) Payment of service tax on procurement of services as per DoR notification.
(iv)Payment of Customs Duty and fee as per paragraph 3.18 of this Policy.
MERCHANDISE EXPORTS FROM INDIA SCHEME
(MEIS)
INTRODUCTION
In the new Foreign Trade Policy-2015-2020, with effect from 1.4.2015,Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (in short, also known as MEIS) has beenannounced by the Government. It not only replaces five similar incentive schemesavailable under the Foreign Trade Policy 2009-2014, but it rationalize the incentivesunder the erstwhile schemes, removes various kind of restrictions and significantlyenlarges the scope of the earlier schemes. Unlike earlier Schemes, this scheme hasbeen made applicable to exports made by SEZ units.
SCHEMES REPLACED BY MEIS
(i) Focus Product Scheme (FPS),
(ii) Market Linked Focus Product Scheme (MLFPS),
(iii) Focus Market Scheme (FMS),
(iv) Agri. Infrastructure Incentive Scrip (AIIS),
(v) Vishesh Krishi Gramin Upaj Yojana (VKGUY).
Objective of Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS) is to offset infrastructural inefficiencies and associated costs involved in export of goods/products, which are produced /manufactured in India, especially those having high export intensity, employment potential and thereby enhancing India’s export competitiveness.
SALIENT FEATURES OF THE SCHEME
Grants rewards in the form of Duty Credit Scrip to the exporter on export of notified goods, which have been produced/ manufactured in India.
Rewards for export of notified goods to notified markets payable as percentage of realized FOB value (in free foreign exchange).
Exports of specified goods through courier or foreign post office using ecommerce of FOB value upto Rs.25000 per consignment entitled for rewards under the scheme. In case of value of consignment being more than Rs.25000/-, benefit is limited on the value of Rs. 25000/- only.
Scrip itself and Goods imported/ domestically procured against the scrip are freely transferable.
Certain specified categories of export or export goods are not eligible for benefit under the Scheme.
On June 23rd 2016 the UK voted in a referendum to leave the European Union.
Prime Minister David Cameron resigned the morning after the vote
A few weeks later, Theresa May was elected leader of the Conservative Party and new Prime Minister.
The terms of the UK’s new economic relationship with the EU remain uncertain.
Hard Brexit
Means that the United Kingdom leaves the EU Single Market and trades under World Trade Organization rules
Under WTO rules, each member must grant the same market access—including charging the same tariffs—to all other members as the most favoured nation
Soft Brexit
Involves the option of staying in the Single Market (like Norway)
As a member of the European Economic Area (EEA), Norway has a free trade agreement with the European Union, which means that there are no tariffs on trade between the two
EXIM POLICY, PROCEDURE AND DOCUMENTATION PRESENTATION BY AMAN DWIVEDIAman Dwivedi
EXIM POLICY, PROCEDURE AND DOCUMENTATION
board of trade,
Exim policy,
India trade promotion organization,
Indian council of arbitration,
Indian institution of packaging,
Procedure and documentation
BREXIT (Britain Exit) The Reasons & ImpactsSlide Gen
BREXIT_The Reasons & Impacts
Brexit is an abbreviation of "British exit". In 23 June 2016 Britain came out from European Union (EU) by the Vote of Britain’s people.
After Having 43 years of membership this great country makes this big decision. In 1973 United Kingdom got the membership in EU to expand the business among 28 members and share a common economical system.
The term import is derived from the conceptual meaning as to bring in the goods and services into the port of a country. The buyer of such goods and services is referred to an "importer" who is based in the country of import where the overseas based seller is referred to as an "exporter". Thus an import is any good(e.g. a commodity) or service brought in from one country to another country in a legitimate fashion, typically for use in trade. It is a good that is brought in from another country for sale. Imported goods or services are provided to domestic consumers by foreign producers. An import in the receiving country is an export to the sending country.
Manufacturing, Import & Export - Comparision between USA & India pptHarbans Buttar, MBA
In this paper & presentation, I have cover Manufacturing and its content, Import, and export in the USA and then comparing the USA vs India on Manufacturing, imports, & exports etc.
On June 23rd 2016 the UK voted in a referendum to leave the European Union.
Prime Minister David Cameron resigned the morning after the vote
A few weeks later, Theresa May was elected leader of the Conservative Party and new Prime Minister.
The terms of the UK’s new economic relationship with the EU remain uncertain.
Hard Brexit
Means that the United Kingdom leaves the EU Single Market and trades under World Trade Organization rules
Under WTO rules, each member must grant the same market access—including charging the same tariffs—to all other members as the most favoured nation
Soft Brexit
Involves the option of staying in the Single Market (like Norway)
As a member of the European Economic Area (EEA), Norway has a free trade agreement with the European Union, which means that there are no tariffs on trade between the two
EXIM POLICY, PROCEDURE AND DOCUMENTATION PRESENTATION BY AMAN DWIVEDIAman Dwivedi
EXIM POLICY, PROCEDURE AND DOCUMENTATION
board of trade,
Exim policy,
India trade promotion organization,
Indian council of arbitration,
Indian institution of packaging,
Procedure and documentation
BREXIT (Britain Exit) The Reasons & ImpactsSlide Gen
BREXIT_The Reasons & Impacts
Brexit is an abbreviation of "British exit". In 23 June 2016 Britain came out from European Union (EU) by the Vote of Britain’s people.
After Having 43 years of membership this great country makes this big decision. In 1973 United Kingdom got the membership in EU to expand the business among 28 members and share a common economical system.
The term import is derived from the conceptual meaning as to bring in the goods and services into the port of a country. The buyer of such goods and services is referred to an "importer" who is based in the country of import where the overseas based seller is referred to as an "exporter". Thus an import is any good(e.g. a commodity) or service brought in from one country to another country in a legitimate fashion, typically for use in trade. It is a good that is brought in from another country for sale. Imported goods or services are provided to domestic consumers by foreign producers. An import in the receiving country is an export to the sending country.
Manufacturing, Import & Export - Comparision between USA & India pptHarbans Buttar, MBA
In this paper & presentation, I have cover Manufacturing and its content, Import, and export in the USA and then comparing the USA vs India on Manufacturing, imports, & exports etc.
International Indirect Tax survival in a global supply chain Alex Baulf
The profitability of a business is directly impacted by how its supply chain makes and delivers goods, as well as by how that supply chain is structured to minimize trade and tax expenses
Economic and technical developments drive change for businesses. As a business moves through its own life cycle ,the supply chain will also evolve, as procurement, manufacturing and distribution strategies change.
The pace of change in the international tax environment is accelerating, as governments and tax administrations get to grips with BEPS. These developments will require businesses to react on a strategic and organisational level.
Such changes invariably have an impact on VAT/GST and customs obligations. As the business reacts to changes in the external environment, it needs to revisit the design and operation of the supply chain at transaction level.
This thought leadership from Grant Thornton explores both the indirect tax supply chain life cycle and the challenges, risks and opportunities at every stage within the supply chain.
CONTENTS:
1 Brexit – “cliff-edge” or smooth exit –
2 Revision of the Swiss VAT Law
3 Postal address on invoice is sufficient
4 eBay starts charging VAT
5 Proposals for reform of VAT system for intra-EU trade
Speaker Simon Murrison
With all of the uncertainty just now one thing you can count on is HMRC will still want tax paid.
Will I still have to manage my taxes in the same way post Brexit and how will we deal with importing and exporting goods?
Will VAT still be applicable as this is a European tax?
Find out from Simon how HMRC plan to deal with the changes and how it will link to Making Tax Digital.
As part of its wider Brexit offering, BDO provides AEO application support, which is tailored to our clients’ specific needs. This flyer summarises the benefits of AEO and how we can assist you.
With Brexit almost here, businesses may think that they have run out of time to achieve Authorised Economic Operator (‘AEO’) accreditation. But, regardless of the future EU/UK trade relationship, AEO accreditation is likely to remain a ‘must have’ for many businesses.
UK: VAT alert - Government publicises VAT changes if there is “no-deal” on B...Alex Baulf
Not that it is expecting a ‘no-deal’ scenario – the UK Government has specifically emphasised that it fully expects the opposite - but, just in case, it has announced a number of measures relating to UK VAT should agreement between the EU and the UK not materialise.
The Government considers that it is progressing well in its negotiations with the EU on the terms of Britain’s exit. However, rightly, it recognises that it is always possible that agreement will not be reached. As a consequence, it has made announcements in relation to VAT in the event of a so-called Brexit ‘no-deal’.
UK businesses – especially those that trade with businesses in other Member States of the EU have had concerns on a number of fronts, not least how the UK VAT system will work after Brexit and what changes will be needed in relation to import and export procedures.
The announcements made by the Government should help businesses to prepare for a ‘no-deal’ Brexit with a little more certainty. In line with the Government, businesses should not assume that an agreement will be reached. Businesses should be prepared for a ‘no-deal’ scenario even though that may not come to fruition.
This ppt is about import and its benefits, custom and its objective, payment method, incoterms, risk involved in import, port operation, bill of lading etc.
An article on Financial Market of China. Regulatory functioning at People's Bank of China. Currency exchange rates. Various market instruments and broad regulatory environment.
An article which explains the various capital budgeting techniques and financial & operation leverages. How company uses various techniques to classify and accept various projects.
A case study analysis which explains the over all growth of Komatsu. The globalizational strategy used by Komatsu for increasing its market reach across the world.
Agriculture in India has a significant history. Today, India ranks second worldwide in farm output. The economic contribution of agriculture to India's GDP is steadily declining with the country's broad-based economic growth. Still, agriculture is demographically the broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic fabric of India.
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptx
Import and Export laws for UK
1. International Finance
Import and Export laws for UK
Point of Discussion
1. UK – Import and Export trade infrastructure
2. Guide to Import procedures for UK
3. Guide to Export procedures for UK
Prepared by Bhooshan Kanani
2. UK – Import and Export trade infrastructure
England is a highly industrialized economy with a well-established trade infrastructure. Ever since colonization started, trade has been the most prominent factor of England’s economy. The legacy has been continued into the New World as well, with strong trading relations with the EU and other western countries.
England, as an industry, produces:
Machine tools, Electric power equipment, Automation equipment, Railroad equipment, Ships, Aircraft, Motor vehicles and parts, Electronics and communications equipment, Metals, Chemicals, Coal, Petroleum, Paper and paper products, Processed food and Textiles
Correspondingly, England’s exports show a dominant presence of the aforementioned products as well.
England Trade: Exports and Imports
England, as a part of United Kingdom, recorded a figure of $351.3 billion in 2009 and ranked 10th in the world when it came to exports. Although the recession brought down the figure from $466.3 billion achieved in 2008, the economy was still helped by the amount of exports.
England’s most common exported commodities are:
Manufactured goods, Fuels, Chemicals, Food, Beverages, Tobacco
Major export partners are:
US
Germany
Netherlands
France
Ireland
Belgium
Spain
The graph shows the contribution of different export partners (in percentage)
3. Imports in 2009 were recorded at $473.6 billion, in contrast to $639.3 billion in 2008. England was the 7th country in the world in terms of import volumes.
England’s imports are dominated by the following commodities:
Manufactured goods, Machinery, Fuels, Foodstuffs
England’s major import partners are:
Germany
US
China
Netherlands
France
Norway
Belgium
Italy
The graph shows how the different countries contributed to the total imports (in percentage)
The real highlight of England’s trade, be it exports or imports, is its diverse reach. England trades with almost all the major countries of the world.
Guide to Import procedures for UK
UK Trade Tariff
A free online version of volume 2 of the Tariff is available via the GOV.UK website. It offers a browse and search facility that enables users to classify goods and quickly find detailed information such as commodity descriptions, duty rates, Anti Dumping Duty, Quota, VAT and excise rates, preferential agreements, government controls and explanatory notes for any commodity in the UK Tariff. There are daily data updates from the European Union’s TARIC database and the HMRC Customs Handling of Import and Export Freight (CHIEF) system. There is an email alert system to let you know when anything changes within the Tariff. Additionally the UK Trade Tariff allows you to quickly identify the relevant licenses / certificates that are applicable for each particular commodity code.
4. Customs have an interest in imports for a number of reasons. These include:-
Correct payment of any duties and / or VAT due.
Trade Statistics for both the UK and the EU.
Balance Of Trade Figures for imports / exports for the United Kingdom.
Prohibitions and restrictions set in place by UK laws and EC Regulations.
Import Declaration
Currently 99 per cent of import details are collected through the submission to HMRC of an electronic import declaration (C88). You may make this yourself or use an agent to do it for you.
The import declaration gives information needed for a complete picture of what the goods are and what is happening to the shipment. Two of the most important pieces of information required are the Commodity Code (also called Tariff Heading, Tariff Code, Classification Code or Harmonized Code) and the Customs Procedure Code
Economic Operator Registration Identification (EORI)
An EORI number is a unique number valid throughout the European Union. By registering for Customs purposes in one Member State, an Economic Operator (EO) is able to obtain an EORI number for use in all communications with any EU Customs authorities where a customs identifier is required.
Structure of the EORI Number
All UK EORI numbers start with the letters GB, followed by a 12 digit number based on the EOs VAT number (if registered for VAT in the UK) and suffixed with a 3 digit number usually 000 for example GB123456789 000.
The structure of the UK EORI number will also be the same for EOs who are not registered for VAT in the UK or are not established in the customs territory of the Community.
Authorized Economic Operator (AEO)
The EU have been considering ways to raise safety and security standards within the international supply chain of goods to address the challenges of terrorism and to help protect EU borders and citizens.
The EU developed the Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) scheme based on the World Customs Organization SAFE Framework and in response to arrangements such as C-TPAT for imports into the USA. Benefits to those meeting the criteria include faster clearance times and preferential treatment at the EU border amongst others. More benefits will be available from
5. mutual recognition agreements with third country trading partners, as equivalent benefits are provided under the agreements when the EU goods are imported into the third country.
Mutual recognition agreements are in place with:
Japan (implemented 2011)
USA (implemented July 2012)
Switzerland (full implementation late 2013)
Norway (full implementation late 2013)
Negotiations are underway, or due to start, with:
China
Canada
Republic of Korea
Singapore
New Zealand
AEO also provides easier access to various customs simplifications as gaining an authorization to use the simplified customs procedures requires meeting some of the AEO criteria.
What is the Commodity Code?
The Commodity Code for imports is a ten digit number which equates to a description of the item. Every item will have a code number – however diverse or obscure.
Against each commodity code, a duty rate is set, as are any restrictions that are likely to apply for example a BIS Import License may be needed. Classifying your product using the correct commodity code is very important as the code; describes the goods, and sets the duty rate.
The majority of products being imported will attract duty. It is important that the correct duty rate is paid. If you pay too much, you will be disadvantaged financially. If you pay too little, you are likely to have to pay the additional amount later, perhaps after you have sold the goods on. Ensuring your products are classified to their correct commodity code(s) is of prime importance.
Please note – using an incorrect Commodity Code could result in an overpayment or underpayment of duty that Customs will repay to you or collect from you at a later date.
Customs Procedure Code (CPC)
The CPC describes the purpose of your shipment and informs Customs about the duty to be paid on the goods, whether it is to be –
taken as a deposit, to be repaid when goods are re-exported,
suspended completely because of a duty relief scheme (see Section v), or
Brought to account straightaway.
6. Payment of Import Duty and VAT
Once an import declaration (usually a C88 Single Administrative Document (SAD)) has been submitted and accepted by HMRC, the goods covered by the declaration shall not be released unless the monies payable against that import have been paid or secured. The usual method is by use of a Deferment Account (see below), for you or your agent. This is the most effective and efficient way to clear your goods and pay the charges due. However, you can also pay by guaranteed cheque (by the use of guarantee form C&E307, or by individual bank endorsement), Bankers Draft, BACS, or CHAPS. These latter methods of payment will be accepted in euros.
An alternative immediate payment option for Direct Trader Input (DTI) agents for paying DTI entries is the Flexible Accounting System (FAS)
What is the Import Value?
When you import goods, you must declare a value (known as the customs value) on the C88. It is important that this value is correct as this is the amount on which any duties and VAT due will be calculated. The customs value is also crucial to obtaining accurate trade statistics.
How to determine the customs value of goods?
Where the goods you are importing are subject to a sale, the customs value should be based on the CIF price (cost, insurance, freight) plus certain other costs you may have incurred in purchasing the goods (for example some commissions, royalty and licence fees and even the value of materials you have supplied free of charge to a manufacturer). This method of valuation is known as the transaction value and is used in the vast majority of importations.
Where no transaction has taken place (for example you imported the goods on loan), a hierarchy of alternative methods of valuation should be used. To help guide you through this complex area further details concerning the valuation of goods for customs purposes can be found in Notice 252 Valuation of imported goods for Customs purposes, VAT & trade statistics.
Valuation Declarations
If you import dutiable goods over a certain value (currently £6500), you may be asked to complete a declaration of value as well as the C88. If you buy goods and base the customs on an earlier sale, you may be asked to register a “long term” declaration called a General Valuation Statement (GVS), with our GVS Registration Unit in London. The declaration will remain valid for a period of three years as long as the particulars do not change, after which it has to be renewed.
Rates of Exchange
If you or your suppliers issue invoices with values quoted in currencies other than sterling these will need to be converted to sterling for customs duty and VAT purposes when declaring goods at import and export.
7. Documentation needed while import
Whenever possible and certainly for any imports coming in under "Customs Control", you need to have a copy of the import C88 form. We would also advise that a copy of the supplier's invoice accompanies the consignment, or if there has been no sale, a letter or document clearly showing what the status of the goods is.
The Import Control System (ICS)
The Import Control System (ICS) is part of the EU-wide Automated Import System to facilitate import procedures. The safety and security amendment to the European Community (EC) Customs Code requires that carriers – or their authorized representatives – lodge electronic entry summary declarations (ENS) at the first (air) port of entry into the customs territory of the EU at a prescribed time ahead of the arrival of the goods, even if the eventual destination of the cargo is outside of the EU.
Member States are responsible for performing risk analysis based on the ENS information and agreed EU risk profiles, and passing on the information to subsequent ports or airports for the vessel or aircraft’s journey.
The Import Control System (ICS) handles electronic communications between:
National customs administrations;
National customs administrators carriers or their appointed representatives; and
National customs administrations and the EU
Payment or suspension of the Excise duty
The excise duty chargeable on imported goods must be paid at the time the import declaration is made unless it is suspended by use of the appropriate Customs Procedure Code (CPC) for warehousing the goods in an approved excise warehouse.
If the goods are to be released for consumption at the time of importation the excise duty must be declared on the import declaration and paid by the appropriate method.
If the importer chooses to place the goods in to an excise warehouse the import declaration must show:
CPC code 07 00 000 in box 37; and
The excise warehouse approval number in box 49.
Immediately the goods are declared for warehousing, an excise duty suspended movement must be started by a Registered Consignor from the place of release to free circulation to the warehouse identified in box 49. Please note that the only business that can act as a Registered Consignor for a specific consignment is the receiving ware housekeeper or the business that completed the import declaration.
8. Licensing requirement for Imports
When you import, you may come across a number of licensing requirements, these include;
Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) Licenses
Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS) Licenses
Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA) Documents
Convention for the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Permits
European Commission Licenses
Office for Civil Nuclear Security (OCNS) Licenses
Forestry Commission Licenses
Health and Safety Executive (HSE) controls
Office of Communications (Ofcom) Licenses and
Health certificates for certain High Risk Feed and Food products.
What are Tariff Quotas?
A Tariff Quota is a pre-set value or quantity of given goods, which may be imported into the European Union (EU) during a specified period with a reduction of the normal customs duties, and beyond which an additional quantity of the goods can still be imported by paying normal Customs duties.
What are Import Preferences?
The EU has set-up trading agreements with certain countries around the world. The agreements are in place to allow products originating in particular countries to be imported into the EU at a reduced or nil rate of duty. Such preferences are very specific and are subject to the satisfaction of a number of conditions, the most important being compliance in the exporting country with the appropriate preferential rules of origin.
Proofs of preferential origin (certificates or in some cases declarations on invoices or other commercial documents) are issued in the country of origin and submitted in the country of import. These proofs of preferential origin accompany individual consignments.
9. Guide to Export procedures for UK
Customs have an interest in exports for a number of reasons. These include:-
Collecting export trade statistics for the UK and the EU
Enforcing export prohibitions and restrictions
Ensuring goods chargeable with UK excise duty physically leave the territory of the UK
Ensuring that export licensing requirements are met
Ensuring that EU Regulations for export relief schemes are correctly implemented
Preventing the unauthorised return of duty-free or VAT zero-rated goods to the home market
Acting as an agent for Other Government Departments such as the Rural Payments Agency (RPA), or the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) and the like, and
Confirming the exit of Exports starting from the UK, exiting via another Member State and the exit of other Member States’ exports from the UK.
Export Declaration
Export details are collected through the submission to Customs of an electronic export declaration. The data is captured on the CHIEF (Customs Handling of Import / Export Freight) mainframe computer system. Permission to progress (P2P) must be granted before goods may be exported.
How to make an export declaration?
You may make a full, or if authorized to do so, a simplified export declaration. A full declaration should be in the form of an electronic declaration under the National Export System (NES), or in exceptional circumstances for example a traveler taking examples of their commercial goods, may submit a manual Export Safety and Security (C88 ESS) form for Customs to input.
A simplified declaration, using either the Local Clearance Procedure or Simplified Declaration Procedure, must be made electronically under NES into our central computer, CHIEF (Customs Handling of Import and Export Freight). Both procedures require prior authorization by Customs
What details need to be declared?
Customs require various data for their records. The absence of required data will produce a series of electronic messages to guide the declarant through their entry making process.
Details submitted include the origin of the goods, the country to which the goods are being sent, commodity codes, Customs Procedure Codes and value. The most important piece of information is the Unique Consignment Reference. Safety and Security information must be supplied within the export declaration.
10. Export taxes
Currently there are no export taxes, duties or levies in force on goods being exported from the EU. Please note that the EU Commission may impose export taxes on certain CAP goods at very short notice, although none have applied in recent years. However, you should be aware that there may be import duties to pay in the country of destination. To find out what may be required by the Customs Authority in the country of destination, we would suggest you contact either the Embassy or High Commission representing the country to which you are exporting, or Department for Business, Innovation and Skills Overseas Desks in London.
Any goods re-exported from the UK must be identified and properly declared. This will include goods that have been previously imported to be worked on or repaired and that are now being re-exported from the EU.
Can we personally take goods directly to the customer?
You may wish to personally take your goods to a prospective customer based outside the EU. As you are hoping to sell the goods, this is still a commercial export. You will need to declare that export at your port / airport of departure. This type of export is called Merchandise In Baggage (MIB). You must take the goods and declaration to the MIB Officer at the Port / Airport from which you are leaving. The entry may be in the form of a manual C88 / ESS or a screen dump of an electronic entry to CHIEF. In order to verify the export, the officer may need to see both the declaration and the goods.
Allowed for exports which,
are free circulation goods
have a value of less than £800, and
weigh less than 1000 kg, and
do not require an export license, and
are not subject to export duties or export levies when in force, and
are not restricted,
Export Licenses
Licenses may be issued in electronic or paper form or concessions may be granted to exporters under various Open licenses. These may be open general licenses where exporters may export any quantity of specified goods to specified destinations. Open individual licenses may be granted to regular exporters of licensable goods to agreed consignees. Additional conditions may be set out on the license.
Reference Links:
http://www.economywatch.com/world_economy/england/export-import.html
HM Revenues & Customs – UK
https://www.gov.uk/browse/business/imports-exports