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Impact of Goods and Services
Tax(GST) on MSMEs
Basavanagouda
Research Student
Department of Commerce
Central University of Karnataka
Objectives of the study
 To understand about the role of GST in MSMEs trade facilitation.
 To Study the factors with influence on the registrations made by MSMEs in
GST.
 To analyze the positive and negative impact of GST on MSMEs.
Goods and Services Tax ( GST)
• Constitution 101st amendment paved the way for
introduction of GST in India
• According to Article 366 (12A) Goods and services tax on
supply of goods, or services or both expect taxes on
supply of the alcoholic liquor for human consumption.
• GST is a multi-stage and comprehensive tax on the flow of
goods and services with the benefit of availing input tax
credit on each successful value additions from production
stage to consumption stage. Finally, the burden of tax is
to be born by the consumer of goods or services.
Features of GST
• Value added tax
• Comprehensive tax
• Destination based consumption tax
• No differentiation between goods and services
• Continuous chain of Input tax credits (ITC)
• Burden borne by final consumer
Improvement in Ease of Doing business
ranking of India
142
130 130
100
77
63
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Ease of doing business in india
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
(MSMEs)
 In accordance with the provisions of Micro, Small and Medium
Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006 the Micro, Small
and Medium Enterprises (MSME) are defined according to
their annual revenue (i.e. sales) of business.
Type of Enterprise Revenue ( in Rs)
Micro Upto 5 crore
Small 5 Crore to 75 Crore
Medium 75 Crore to 250 crore
Overview of MSME sector
31%
36%
33%
0%
Distribution of
MSMEs on the…
Manufacturin
g
Trade
Other
Services
51%49%
Share of MSMEs in
Rural and urban areas
Rural
urban
Share of MSMEs in GVA and GDP
32%
32.82% 32.71%
32.21%
32.03%
31.83%
30%
30.40%
30.20%
29.70%
29.20%
28.90%
26%
27%
28%
29%
30%
31%
32%
33%
34%
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Share In GVA
Share In GDP
Source: Annual Report of Ministry of MSME 2018-2019
Importance of MSMEs to Indian Economy
 Provides large employment opportunities
 Contributes significantly to GDP and GVA
 Greater share in Indian Exports
 Flexibility of Operation
 Ensures regional development
 Promotes rural entrepreneurship
 Plays a Key role in efficient utilization of resources
 Adaptability – able to cope up with dynamic environment
Growth of MSMEs and employment opportunities provided
(in lakhs)
0
500
1000
1500
No of MSMEs
No of Employees
Share of MSMEs in Total Exports (Rs.
in crores)
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
Total exports
Exports By MSMEs
Type of Supplies made Threshold Exemption Limit
Intra-state supply of goods
Rs.40lakh (20lakh in case of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram,
Meghalaya, Puducherry, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Telangana, and Utter Pradesh)
Intra-state supply of Services Rs. 20lakh (10lakh in case of certain category states as mentioned above )
Inter-state supply of
services(not goods)
Rs. 20 lakh (10lakh in case of certain category states as mentioned above)
Special registration provisions to MSMEs:
The following exemptions are provided to MSMEs to facilitate
trade based on turnover.
Composition Scheme
Conditions to opt for composition scheme:
Tax rates under composition scheme:
Eligibility Aggregate turnover
A registered taxable person as a
supplier of Goods
Below 1.5 crore rupees
Rs. 75 lakh for ( Arunachal Pradesh,
Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram,
Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura and
Uttarakhand)
A supplier of services only Aggregate turnover up to Rs.50 lakh
Nature of business Rate of tax
Manufacturers and traders 1%
Restaurant services and works
contract services
5%
Suppliers dealing on services only
or goods and services together
6%
1141565
1724344
1931061
1766630
1774379
1757919
993734
1493380
1545206
1515928
1465156
1390322
JULY-SEPT-2017 OCT- DEC -2017 JAN- MAR-2018 APRIL - JUNE-
2018
JULY-SEPT-2018 OCT- DEC -2018
CHART SHOWING NUMBER OF COMPOSITION
DEALERS AND RETURNS FILED BY THEM
No of composition dealers Returns filed
Source: GSTN
GST workshops conducted for
MSMEs
1412
1937
1668
4637
1316
North
South
Central
East
West
Total Work shops : 10970
5%
9%
3%
5%
7%
6%
5%
0%
7%6%
10%
4%
5%
14%
3%
1%
4%1%1%2%
GST seva kendras
Ahmadabad
Central GST and CX Banglore
Bhubaneswar
Bhopal
Chandigarh
Chennai
Delhi
Guwahati
Hyderabad
Jaipur
Kolkata
Lucknow
Meeruth
Total GST Kendra’s: 3544
Source: Goods Service Tax council website
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
15th april 2018 24th june 2018 28th july 2018 29th sep 2018 30th sep 2018 1st mar 2019
E-way Bills Generated
E way bills genarated in crores
Source: GSTN
Factors Influence on registration of GST by MSMEs
• Awareness towards GST
• GST Knowledge
• Tax compliance cost
• Quality of Service
• Tax payers Satisfaction
Positive Impact of GST on MSMEs
• Simpler Provisions for starting of new Business
• Improved accounting Systems
• Increased transparency
• Low tax rates
• Reduction in logistic cost and time
• Creating a uniform platform
• Composition scheme
Negative Impact of GST on MSMEs
• Lower threshold exemption limit
• Difficulties in maintaining documents
• Putting petroleum out of the preview of GST
• Increased compliance cost
• Non availability of Input tax credit under composition scheme
• Lack of availability of technically skilled workers
• Poor Information technology infrastructure
• No clear rules regarding categorization of Goods and services
 From the study it is found that
 The presence of MSMEs are more in rural area.
 The Contribution of MSMEs to GDP in Declining in time period.
 MSMEs are incurring extra cost in terms of high compliance cost.
 There is a need for information technology infrastructure facilities for MSMEs.
Suggestions
 Increase the exemption limit from 20 lakh to 40 lakh in case in inter-state supply of
goods and services
 Enhance the technical competence of entrepreneurs by conducting workshops and
trainings
 There is need to provide the subsidy on the purchase of electronic equipment's
which are needed for filing the returns
 The is need to simplify the tax filing process by establishing more GST seva
kendras
Findings and suggestions
Conclusion
• MSMEs are the important engines of Indian economic development, they
foster entrepreneurship and generate more employment opportunities at a
lower cost of capital, and also provide for inclusive industrial development
and plays a pivotal role in reducing the regional imbalances by promoting
rural industrialization.
• MSMEs in India have a strong potential for growth, but many factors
influence the operation of MSMEs. Among the factors, taxation policy is an
important one.
• In GST, every process done through electronic mode i.e., from getting
registration to the filing of returns. It becomes difficult for not tech-Savy
entrepreneurs to carry out the process of registration and filing under GST.
So, there is a need for more GST Seva Kendra’s, training and workshops to
enhance the technical skills of entrepreneurs. It will be helpful for both
taxpayer and tax receiver and helps government to broaden the base of GST.

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Impact of goods and services tax( gst) on msm es

  • 1. Impact of Goods and Services Tax(GST) on MSMEs Basavanagouda Research Student Department of Commerce Central University of Karnataka
  • 2. Objectives of the study  To understand about the role of GST in MSMEs trade facilitation.  To Study the factors with influence on the registrations made by MSMEs in GST.  To analyze the positive and negative impact of GST on MSMEs.
  • 3. Goods and Services Tax ( GST) • Constitution 101st amendment paved the way for introduction of GST in India • According to Article 366 (12A) Goods and services tax on supply of goods, or services or both expect taxes on supply of the alcoholic liquor for human consumption. • GST is a multi-stage and comprehensive tax on the flow of goods and services with the benefit of availing input tax credit on each successful value additions from production stage to consumption stage. Finally, the burden of tax is to be born by the consumer of goods or services.
  • 4. Features of GST • Value added tax • Comprehensive tax • Destination based consumption tax • No differentiation between goods and services • Continuous chain of Input tax credits (ITC) • Burden borne by final consumer
  • 5. Improvement in Ease of Doing business ranking of India 142 130 130 100 77 63 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Ease of doing business in india
  • 6. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)  In accordance with the provisions of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006 the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) are defined according to their annual revenue (i.e. sales) of business. Type of Enterprise Revenue ( in Rs) Micro Upto 5 crore Small 5 Crore to 75 Crore Medium 75 Crore to 250 crore
  • 7. Overview of MSME sector 31% 36% 33% 0% Distribution of MSMEs on the… Manufacturin g Trade Other Services 51%49% Share of MSMEs in Rural and urban areas Rural urban
  • 8. Share of MSMEs in GVA and GDP 32% 32.82% 32.71% 32.21% 32.03% 31.83% 30% 30.40% 30.20% 29.70% 29.20% 28.90% 26% 27% 28% 29% 30% 31% 32% 33% 34% 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 Share In GVA Share In GDP Source: Annual Report of Ministry of MSME 2018-2019
  • 9. Importance of MSMEs to Indian Economy  Provides large employment opportunities  Contributes significantly to GDP and GVA  Greater share in Indian Exports  Flexibility of Operation  Ensures regional development  Promotes rural entrepreneurship  Plays a Key role in efficient utilization of resources  Adaptability – able to cope up with dynamic environment
  • 10. Growth of MSMEs and employment opportunities provided (in lakhs) 0 500 1000 1500 No of MSMEs No of Employees
  • 11. Share of MSMEs in Total Exports (Rs. in crores) 0 100000 200000 300000 400000 Total exports Exports By MSMEs
  • 12. Type of Supplies made Threshold Exemption Limit Intra-state supply of goods Rs.40lakh (20lakh in case of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Puducherry, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Telangana, and Utter Pradesh) Intra-state supply of Services Rs. 20lakh (10lakh in case of certain category states as mentioned above ) Inter-state supply of services(not goods) Rs. 20 lakh (10lakh in case of certain category states as mentioned above) Special registration provisions to MSMEs: The following exemptions are provided to MSMEs to facilitate trade based on turnover.
  • 13. Composition Scheme Conditions to opt for composition scheme: Tax rates under composition scheme: Eligibility Aggregate turnover A registered taxable person as a supplier of Goods Below 1.5 crore rupees Rs. 75 lakh for ( Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura and Uttarakhand) A supplier of services only Aggregate turnover up to Rs.50 lakh Nature of business Rate of tax Manufacturers and traders 1% Restaurant services and works contract services 5% Suppliers dealing on services only or goods and services together 6%
  • 14. 1141565 1724344 1931061 1766630 1774379 1757919 993734 1493380 1545206 1515928 1465156 1390322 JULY-SEPT-2017 OCT- DEC -2017 JAN- MAR-2018 APRIL - JUNE- 2018 JULY-SEPT-2018 OCT- DEC -2018 CHART SHOWING NUMBER OF COMPOSITION DEALERS AND RETURNS FILED BY THEM No of composition dealers Returns filed Source: GSTN
  • 15. GST workshops conducted for MSMEs 1412 1937 1668 4637 1316 North South Central East West Total Work shops : 10970
  • 16. 5% 9% 3% 5% 7% 6% 5% 0% 7%6% 10% 4% 5% 14% 3% 1% 4%1%1%2% GST seva kendras Ahmadabad Central GST and CX Banglore Bhubaneswar Bhopal Chandigarh Chennai Delhi Guwahati Hyderabad Jaipur Kolkata Lucknow Meeruth Total GST Kendra’s: 3544 Source: Goods Service Tax council website
  • 17. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 15th april 2018 24th june 2018 28th july 2018 29th sep 2018 30th sep 2018 1st mar 2019 E-way Bills Generated E way bills genarated in crores Source: GSTN
  • 18. Factors Influence on registration of GST by MSMEs • Awareness towards GST • GST Knowledge • Tax compliance cost • Quality of Service • Tax payers Satisfaction
  • 19. Positive Impact of GST on MSMEs • Simpler Provisions for starting of new Business • Improved accounting Systems • Increased transparency • Low tax rates • Reduction in logistic cost and time • Creating a uniform platform • Composition scheme
  • 20. Negative Impact of GST on MSMEs • Lower threshold exemption limit • Difficulties in maintaining documents • Putting petroleum out of the preview of GST • Increased compliance cost • Non availability of Input tax credit under composition scheme • Lack of availability of technically skilled workers • Poor Information technology infrastructure • No clear rules regarding categorization of Goods and services
  • 21.  From the study it is found that  The presence of MSMEs are more in rural area.  The Contribution of MSMEs to GDP in Declining in time period.  MSMEs are incurring extra cost in terms of high compliance cost.  There is a need for information technology infrastructure facilities for MSMEs. Suggestions  Increase the exemption limit from 20 lakh to 40 lakh in case in inter-state supply of goods and services  Enhance the technical competence of entrepreneurs by conducting workshops and trainings  There is need to provide the subsidy on the purchase of electronic equipment's which are needed for filing the returns  The is need to simplify the tax filing process by establishing more GST seva kendras Findings and suggestions
  • 22. Conclusion • MSMEs are the important engines of Indian economic development, they foster entrepreneurship and generate more employment opportunities at a lower cost of capital, and also provide for inclusive industrial development and plays a pivotal role in reducing the regional imbalances by promoting rural industrialization. • MSMEs in India have a strong potential for growth, but many factors influence the operation of MSMEs. Among the factors, taxation policy is an important one. • In GST, every process done through electronic mode i.e., from getting registration to the filing of returns. It becomes difficult for not tech-Savy entrepreneurs to carry out the process of registration and filing under GST. So, there is a need for more GST Seva Kendra’s, training and workshops to enhance the technical skills of entrepreneurs. It will be helpful for both taxpayer and tax receiver and helps government to broaden the base of GST.