Dams provide benefits like water regulation and power generation but also have negative environmental impacts. They block sediment flow and change water quality, quantity, and temperature downstream. This disrupts the local river ecology and harms fish. Over 40,000 large dams have been constructed worldwide, altering circulation systems. Specific impacts include erosion, siltation of reservoirs, salinization of irrigation water, and disruption of natural cycles that aquatic plants and animals depend on. While dams provide irrigation and flood control, they also submerge land and wildlife habitats.