This document summarizes key findings from a clinical trial comparing the combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab to nivolumab or ipilimumab alone as treatment for previously untreated unresectable or metastatic melanoma. The combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab showed improved progression-free and overall survival compared to either agent alone. The combination also demonstrated a higher objective response rate, particularly in patients with PD-L1 expression levels of 5% or higher. Treatment-related adverse events were more common with the combination but most were manageable.