The document summarizes key aspects of the immune system, including: - The immune system has both an innate system that generally recognizes pathogens and an adaptive system that recognizes pathogens specifically. - The major cells of innate immunity are antigen presenting cells that break down proteins into peptides, load them onto MHC receptors, and transport them to the cell surface to be recognized by T cells to trigger an adaptive response. - The adaptive immune response involves both cellular immunity mediated by T cells against infected cells/pathogens and humoral immunity mediated by B cells and antibodies against bacterial infections and extracellular phases of viruses.