IKEA, founded in Sweden in 1943, emphasizes cost reduction and innovative design, making affordable home furnishing products accessible worldwide with over 351 stores across 46 countries. The company operates on a business model focused on low costs and supplier collaboration, utilizing modularity in production to benefit suppliers and customers alike. IKEA prioritizes customer satisfaction through self-assembly products, diverse service offerings, and sustainability initiatives, maintaining high standards for suppliers to ensure quality and ethical practices.