IKEA – Entering India
                        Marketing Plan
                             Group H
Ikea’s plans to enter India are
becoming a reality
Ikea plans to enter India




              • Part of expansion strategy in emerging
                markets
              • Entering in about 1-2 years.
              • Two-phase program = 25 stores.
              • Total investment of 1.5 billion EUR
              • Commit to 30% of local sourcing
Why do we shop in IKEA?
IKEA in a glance
Revenues Bn EUR


         9.0
          %


                  338 Stores           Founded in   1943

                  776 Million visits   First flagship Store   1958
                                         Best employer for
                  26 Countries           working moms


                                  1,018 Suppliers
                  100% manufacturing outsourced
Ikea in emerging markets




                 Challenges                         Takeaways

•   Corruption                       •   Non-market strategy
•   Bureaucracy                      •   Adjust products offering to local
•   Competitor with low prices           taste

•   No brand recognition             •   Important marketing efforts

•   No culture of “Do-it-yourself”   •   Opening small stores before flagships

•   Scandinavian design              •   Educating in “Do-it-yourself”
The Indian Market




2nd world largest population   World Largest democracy

Largest Open market economy    400 MM people in the middle class

   +7% Annual growth rate      By   2025 middle class will be world’s
                               5th largest consumer economy
Ikea’s Challenges in India

• No “Do-it-yourself” culture
Ikea’s Challenges in India

• Needs to change sourcing strategy
Ikea’s Challenges in India

• Store Format – Low % of car ownership
Ikea’s Challenges in India

• Competitors with very low prices
Ikea’s Challenges in India

• Low Home and Garden expenditure



                           • US: US$2,000
                           • China: $300
                           • India <$50
Ikea’s Challenges in India

• Scandinavian design too plain
Ikea’s Challenges in India

• No brand awareness
MARKETING PLAN
Competition Analysis
 Organized Branded Retailers    Operate branded retail
                                 stores in Prime Locations
                                Range of offering
                                High Quality, High Price
                                Serves High-End and Upper
                                 middle-class customers



  Low-end Braded Retailers         Operate in shopping malls
                                   Low quality, Low Price
                                   Basic Designs
                                   Serves Middle-class
                                    customers
Competition Analysis
  Local Unorganized Players       Operate mom n pop stores
                                  Basic Designs
                                  Low Quality, Low Price
                                  Serves Middle-class and
                                   lower middle-class
                                   customers



 Customized Furniture Makers    Customized Designs
                                High/Low quality – depends
                                 on customer preferences
                                Serves all kinds of
                                 customers
                                Time consuming
Competition Analysis
Segmenting the market by income levels, we are
targeting the Strivers and Seekers


Globals      6.3%                  21.7%

Strivers     3.8 %                 20.9 %

Seekers      15.2%                  30.6%

Aspirers    14.6%                  13.7%

Deprived     3.8%                   2.6%

             2015                    2025
Target Market
Target Market



                                   Loves to Shop
  Uniqueness = Status Symbol



  Loves unique imported designs   Changes her furniture frequently
Target Market
                                    Young Software Engineer

        Lives in small apartments



                                       Moves to new
                                       cities for jobs in 3-
   Loves Modular,
                                       5 years
   easy-to-carry
   furniture


      Traveled Abroad
                                       0-1 kid
Target Market


                                 Student moved to Metro for higher
                                 education
        Functional Designs




 Compact study table to fit in
 the room                             Looking for budget
                                      furniture having resell
                                      value
Target Market




              Quick furniture



              Just got married


  One-stop shop for her new
  home
Ikea needs a different positioning statement
to attract this target market

“Your Partner in better living. We do our part, you
do yours. Together, we save money”.

                    More emotional


“Made for all, IKEA is the world’s most loved furniture and
maker of quality home design solutions, which will make
your home unique, and most importantly – yours!
Due to our passion for making your home, a better place
to live in.”
Blueprint Expansion




• Location: Mumbai   • Location: Mumbai + Delhi • Location: Mumbai + Delhi +
• Store Format: In     (New)                         Bangalore (New) + Mumbai
 shopping mall       • Store Format: In Shopping     (Flagship)
                       mall                        • Store Format: In Shopping mall
                                                     + New store as Flagship store
                                                     in Mall or City.
MARKETING MIX
PRODUCT     PLACE




 PRICE    PROMOTION
PRODUCT                         PLACE                             PRICE        PROMOTION

In the Indian Market IKEA will define its
product offering according to the Heat Map
                                            STYLE
                  Scandinavian     Modern              Country          Young Swede
                  (sleek wood)   (Minimalist)       (Neo-traditional)   (bare bones)

         High
PRICE




        Medium

         Low




                                            STYLE
                  Scandinavian     Modern              Country          Young Swede
                  (sleek wood)   (Minimalist)       (Neo-traditional)   (bare bones)

         High
PRICE




        Medium

         Low
PRODUCT        PLACE        PRICE            PROMOTION

The Inorbit malls offer the activities and
services that attract high traffic of customers

                                     • First store in Mumbai
                                     • Offers easy access to
                                       target population
                                     • Offers movies,
                                       restaurants,
                                       playgrounds and shows
                                       and offers that attract
                                       potential customers.
                                     • It is common activity
                                       for leisure time to go
                                       to the shopping
                                       centers.
PRODUCT                             PLACE                          PRICE             PROMOTION

The price IKEA establishes has to be parity
or lower to branded competitors
                    Bedroom Products
                                                                            • Mantain it’s value
      Pull out storage unit                                                   proposition of low
             Multi-storage…                                                   prices
   Eight wall storage cabin                                                 • In India offering
                 Cushions                                                     competitive prices with
                                                                              branded competitors
          Bed Comforters
   Bed spread and cushion…                                                  • Internationally IKEA
                                                                              prices 30%-50% lower
         Basic Wardrobes
                                                                              than competitors but
               Queen Bed                                                      in India given intensive
                                                                              competition in price
                              €-   € 100 € 200 € 300 € 400 € 500 € 600
                                                                              IKEA could maintain a
                  IKEA Price       Competitors Price                          10% - 15%
PRODUCT             PLACE                      PRICE            PROMOTION

IKEA will use traditional and non-traditional
marketing strategies in India

                      • Magazines
    Traditional       • Billboards                      • Increasing brand
    Marketing         • TV Ads                            awareness
                      • Product placement in Tv         • Communicate the
                                                          value proposition
                                                        • Educate in the DIY
                                                          concept

                      • Digital Marketing               • Attract customers to
 Non - Traditional    • Social Media Campaign             the store
   Marketing          • Special Campaigns
Digital Marketing
Digital Marketing
Print Ad 1
Print Ad 2
Social Media Campaign
In the first year we are projecting sales for
EUR 53.3 MM increasing 56% CAGR
                          Year 1          Year 2            Year 3        Year 4     Year 5
                                                           Mumbai +      Mumbai + Mumbai + Delhi +
                          Mumbai          Mumbai
City                                                        Delhi         Delhi     Bangalore
Penetration/ City:
Mumbai                     25%             30%                35%          40%             50%
Delhi                                                         25%          30%             35%
Bangalore                                                                                  30%
Target Market:            623,922         748,707          1,711,153     2,003,470      2,926,129
Avg Expenditure EUR         85              90                 90            95           107.5
Number of Stores             1               1                 2              2             4
Indian Suppliers           10%             15%                20%           25%            30%

 Revenue                   53,033,400       67,383,614    154,003,774    190,329,637     314,558,905
 COGS                       29,161,449       37,144,364     85,103,282    105,437,481     174,687,407
 Gross Profit               23,871,951       30,239,250     68,900,492     84,892,156     139,871,498
 Operating Cost             26,516,700       30,322,626     77,001,887     85,648,337     157,279,453
 Operating Income          (2,644,749)         (83,376)    (8,101,395)      (756,181)    (17,407,954)
 Total Financial income
 and expence                          -               -              -              -               -
 EBITDA                    (2,644,749)        (83,376)    (8,101,395)      (756,181)    (17,407,954)
 Tax                        (1,057,900)        (33,351)    (3,240,558)      (302,472)     (6,963,182)
 EBT                        (1,586,850)        (50,026)    (4,860,837)      (453,709)    (10,444,773)
 Minority Interest                    -               -              -              -               -
 Net Income                (1,586,850)        (50,026)    (4,860,837)      (453,709)    (10,444,773)
                                   -3%              0%            -3%             0%             -3%
Timeline: The marketing activities are
  taken place months before the opening
                                                                         2013                                       2014
                                                   Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
             Design Print Ads
              Billboards
              Magazines
Pre-Launch




             Develop Digital Media
             Develop Social Media Campaign
             Develop and roll-out the website
             Develop TV Ads
             Design catalog
             Design Prerolls for Theaters
             Establish Sponsorships and
             Partnerships
             Execute the Sponsorships for famous
             events (IPL 2013)
             Air the TV Ads
             Put the Print Ads - Billboards and
             Magazines
Launch




             Product Placement in TV shows
             Do the Social Media Campaign
             Special Launch Events - Public
             Launch Catalog
             Show the pre-rolls in theaters
             Special Festive Season Events
             Sepcial Wedding Season Events
Q&A

IKEA in India

  • 1.
    IKEA – EnteringIndia Marketing Plan Group H
  • 2.
    Ikea’s plans toenter India are becoming a reality
  • 3.
    Ikea plans toenter India • Part of expansion strategy in emerging markets • Entering in about 1-2 years. • Two-phase program = 25 stores. • Total investment of 1.5 billion EUR • Commit to 30% of local sourcing
  • 4.
    Why do weshop in IKEA?
  • 5.
    IKEA in aglance Revenues Bn EUR 9.0 % 338 Stores Founded in 1943 776 Million visits First flagship Store 1958 Best employer for 26 Countries working moms 1,018 Suppliers 100% manufacturing outsourced
  • 6.
    Ikea in emergingmarkets Challenges Takeaways • Corruption • Non-market strategy • Bureaucracy • Adjust products offering to local • Competitor with low prices taste • No brand recognition • Important marketing efforts • No culture of “Do-it-yourself” • Opening small stores before flagships • Scandinavian design • Educating in “Do-it-yourself”
  • 7.
    The Indian Market 2ndworld largest population World Largest democracy Largest Open market economy 400 MM people in the middle class +7% Annual growth rate By 2025 middle class will be world’s 5th largest consumer economy
  • 8.
    Ikea’s Challenges inIndia • No “Do-it-yourself” culture
  • 9.
    Ikea’s Challenges inIndia • Needs to change sourcing strategy
  • 10.
    Ikea’s Challenges inIndia • Store Format – Low % of car ownership
  • 11.
    Ikea’s Challenges inIndia • Competitors with very low prices
  • 12.
    Ikea’s Challenges inIndia • Low Home and Garden expenditure • US: US$2,000 • China: $300 • India <$50
  • 13.
    Ikea’s Challenges inIndia • Scandinavian design too plain
  • 14.
    Ikea’s Challenges inIndia • No brand awareness
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Competition Analysis OrganizedBranded Retailers  Operate branded retail stores in Prime Locations  Range of offering  High Quality, High Price  Serves High-End and Upper middle-class customers Low-end Braded Retailers  Operate in shopping malls  Low quality, Low Price  Basic Designs  Serves Middle-class customers
  • 17.
    Competition Analysis Local Unorganized Players  Operate mom n pop stores  Basic Designs  Low Quality, Low Price  Serves Middle-class and lower middle-class customers Customized Furniture Makers  Customized Designs  High/Low quality – depends on customer preferences  Serves all kinds of customers  Time consuming
  • 18.
  • 19.
    Segmenting the marketby income levels, we are targeting the Strivers and Seekers Globals 6.3% 21.7% Strivers 3.8 % 20.9 % Seekers 15.2% 30.6% Aspirers 14.6% 13.7% Deprived 3.8% 2.6% 2015 2025
  • 20.
  • 21.
    Target Market Loves to Shop Uniqueness = Status Symbol Loves unique imported designs Changes her furniture frequently
  • 22.
    Target Market Young Software Engineer Lives in small apartments Moves to new cities for jobs in 3- Loves Modular, 5 years easy-to-carry furniture Traveled Abroad 0-1 kid
  • 23.
    Target Market Student moved to Metro for higher education Functional Designs Compact study table to fit in the room Looking for budget furniture having resell value
  • 24.
    Target Market Quick furniture Just got married One-stop shop for her new home
  • 25.
    Ikea needs adifferent positioning statement to attract this target market “Your Partner in better living. We do our part, you do yours. Together, we save money”. More emotional “Made for all, IKEA is the world’s most loved furniture and maker of quality home design solutions, which will make your home unique, and most importantly – yours! Due to our passion for making your home, a better place to live in.”
  • 26.
    Blueprint Expansion • Location:Mumbai • Location: Mumbai + Delhi • Location: Mumbai + Delhi + • Store Format: In (New) Bangalore (New) + Mumbai shopping mall • Store Format: In Shopping (Flagship) mall • Store Format: In Shopping mall + New store as Flagship store in Mall or City.
  • 27.
  • 28.
    PRODUCT PLACE PRICE PROMOTION
  • 29.
    PRODUCT PLACE PRICE PROMOTION In the Indian Market IKEA will define its product offering according to the Heat Map STYLE Scandinavian Modern Country Young Swede (sleek wood) (Minimalist) (Neo-traditional) (bare bones) High PRICE Medium Low STYLE Scandinavian Modern Country Young Swede (sleek wood) (Minimalist) (Neo-traditional) (bare bones) High PRICE Medium Low
  • 30.
    PRODUCT PLACE PRICE PROMOTION The Inorbit malls offer the activities and services that attract high traffic of customers • First store in Mumbai • Offers easy access to target population • Offers movies, restaurants, playgrounds and shows and offers that attract potential customers. • It is common activity for leisure time to go to the shopping centers.
  • 31.
    PRODUCT PLACE PRICE PROMOTION The price IKEA establishes has to be parity or lower to branded competitors Bedroom Products • Mantain it’s value Pull out storage unit proposition of low Multi-storage… prices Eight wall storage cabin • In India offering Cushions competitive prices with branded competitors Bed Comforters Bed spread and cushion… • Internationally IKEA prices 30%-50% lower Basic Wardrobes than competitors but Queen Bed in India given intensive competition in price €- € 100 € 200 € 300 € 400 € 500 € 600 IKEA could maintain a IKEA Price Competitors Price 10% - 15%
  • 32.
    PRODUCT PLACE PRICE PROMOTION IKEA will use traditional and non-traditional marketing strategies in India • Magazines Traditional • Billboards • Increasing brand Marketing • TV Ads awareness • Product placement in Tv • Communicate the value proposition • Educate in the DIY concept • Digital Marketing • Attract customers to Non - Traditional • Social Media Campaign the store Marketing • Special Campaigns
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
    In the firstyear we are projecting sales for EUR 53.3 MM increasing 56% CAGR Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Mumbai + Mumbai + Mumbai + Delhi + Mumbai Mumbai City Delhi Delhi Bangalore Penetration/ City: Mumbai 25% 30% 35% 40% 50% Delhi 25% 30% 35% Bangalore 30% Target Market: 623,922 748,707 1,711,153 2,003,470 2,926,129 Avg Expenditure EUR 85 90 90 95 107.5 Number of Stores 1 1 2 2 4 Indian Suppliers 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% Revenue 53,033,400 67,383,614 154,003,774 190,329,637 314,558,905 COGS 29,161,449 37,144,364 85,103,282 105,437,481 174,687,407 Gross Profit 23,871,951 30,239,250 68,900,492 84,892,156 139,871,498 Operating Cost 26,516,700 30,322,626 77,001,887 85,648,337 157,279,453 Operating Income (2,644,749) (83,376) (8,101,395) (756,181) (17,407,954) Total Financial income and expence - - - - - EBITDA (2,644,749) (83,376) (8,101,395) (756,181) (17,407,954) Tax (1,057,900) (33,351) (3,240,558) (302,472) (6,963,182) EBT (1,586,850) (50,026) (4,860,837) (453,709) (10,444,773) Minority Interest - - - - - Net Income (1,586,850) (50,026) (4,860,837) (453,709) (10,444,773) -3% 0% -3% 0% -3%
  • 39.
    Timeline: The marketingactivities are taken place months before the opening 2013 2014 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Design Print Ads Billboards Magazines Pre-Launch Develop Digital Media Develop Social Media Campaign Develop and roll-out the website Develop TV Ads Design catalog Design Prerolls for Theaters Establish Sponsorships and Partnerships Execute the Sponsorships for famous events (IPL 2013) Air the TV Ads Put the Print Ads - Billboards and Magazines Launch Product Placement in TV shows Do the Social Media Campaign Special Launch Events - Public Launch Catalog Show the pre-rolls in theaters Special Festive Season Events Sepcial Wedding Season Events
  • 40.