The purpose of the research was to analyse the influence of the implementation of
Sapta Pesona policy on The quality of community tourism service at Tiga Ras
Simalungun North Sumatera. The method of research used combination between
quantitative and qualitative method. The research samples were the community
around tourism site Tiga Ras Simalungun North Sumatera as much as 110 head of
family. The data collected by library research includes documentation study and field
research by giving question are, observation and interview. Data analyzed by Product
Moment from Pearson and Multiple Regression Analysis. The research concluded that
there was positive and significant influence between the implementation of Sapta
Pesonapolicy on the quality of community tourism service at Tiga Ras Simalungun
North Sumatera. This research recommends the need to enhance communication,
disposition, resources and bureaucratic structure of Sapta Pesona so that the quality
of community tourism
This document discusses a study on tourist experiences in Britania Islands, San Agustin, Surigao del Sur in the Philippines. The study will examine the motivation of tourists visiting Britania Islands, including their reasons for visiting and length of stay. It will also look at the activities tourists participate in and their level of satisfaction. The goal is to identify ways to improve the tourist experience and support local tourism industry and heritage preservation. The scope is limited to traveling tourists in Britania Islands in 2015-2016. The findings aim to benefit local government, resort owners, the hospitality industry, and the community.
The document discusses tourism in Myanmar. It provides information about the Myanmar Tourism Federation, which was established in 2011 with 11 tourism-related associations. It also provides statistics on the rapid growth of international tourist arrivals in Myanmar from 2001 to 2013. The document outlines tourism development activities in Myanmar, including investments in hotels, plans to promote responsible tourism, and nation branding efforts to promote Myanmar as a tourist destination.
Myanmar has a population of over 51 million people and its capital is Naypyidaw. Tourism is a growing sector in Myanmar, with attractions like beaches, temples, and historic sites. However, there are still some challenges to tourism development in Myanmar, including differences in culture, language, and laws between visitors' home countries and Myanmar. The government aims to increase international visitor arrivals to 7.5 million by 2020 through economic reforms and investments to improve tourism infrastructure and amenities. Developing the tourism industry is part of Myanmar's efforts to boost its economy.
This document summarizes 20 previous research studies on tourism in the province of Batangas, Philippines. The studies covered various topics:
- The most studied areas were the heritage town of Taal and the city of San Juan. Most studies on Batangas City focused on business enterprises. Only one studied covered festivals, specifically the Tinapay Festival in Cuenca.
- Beaches, churches, and native products like embroidery were popular topics. Few studied other cultural elements like balisong knives or local foods. Several religious festivals were inventoried but only one received dedicated research.
- Transportation infrastructure and its impacts, as well as potential benefits and challenges of developing airports, were also examined. Agri-
This document summarizes a study on tourism development strategies in Konawe District, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia under local autonomy. It first outlines the study's objectives to analyze the vision, potential attractions, SWOT analysis, development factors, and strategies of Konawe tourism. It then reviews concepts of strategic management, tourism development, and issues facing tourism locally. Key points identified include Konawe's underexploited tourism potential, need for strategic planning to maximize benefits and address threats. The strategies proposed are developing products, promotion, human resources, investment, and environment.
This document summarizes a study that investigated the relationship between travel motivation and lifestyles among Malaysian pleasure tourists. The study involved surveying 248 respondents. Factor analysis revealed five major types of pleasure-motivated travel (Nature, Cultural, Budget, Adventure, Freedom) and five lifestyle types (Satisfiers, Dreamers, Indoors, Achievers, Escapist). Nature-motivated travel was most popular. The Satisfiers and Dreamers were the most dominant lifestyle types. The Dreamers had significant relationships with all five travel motivations. The findings can help tourism industry players develop destinations tailored to these underlying motivations and lifestyles.
The document discusses a proposal for a tourism development program for local government units. The key aspects of the program include:
1. Conducting continuing tourism awareness and education through workshops and seminars to promote a culture of tourism.
2. Organizing municipal and barangay tourism councils to coordinate tourism development efforts.
3. Studying and formulating local tourism development plans anchored on eco-agri tourism.
4. Implementing poverty alleviation and livelihood projects for communities through eco-organic farming tourism.
India holds a position under 40 in the world's most visited nations and ranks 6th in Asian tourism. The major advantages that draw tourists to India include its diverse culture, weather, spirituality, yoga, food, states, and huge number of destinations. The tourism industry in India contributes greatly to the economy and job opportunities through related sectors such as hotels, restaurants, retail, transportation, travel agencies, tour companies, tourist attractions, recreation, sports, and cultural industries. The tourism sector has created over 11 million jobs so far and has potential to generate 37 million more jobs in the future.
This document discusses a study on tourist experiences in Britania Islands, San Agustin, Surigao del Sur in the Philippines. The study will examine the motivation of tourists visiting Britania Islands, including their reasons for visiting and length of stay. It will also look at the activities tourists participate in and their level of satisfaction. The goal is to identify ways to improve the tourist experience and support local tourism industry and heritage preservation. The scope is limited to traveling tourists in Britania Islands in 2015-2016. The findings aim to benefit local government, resort owners, the hospitality industry, and the community.
The document discusses tourism in Myanmar. It provides information about the Myanmar Tourism Federation, which was established in 2011 with 11 tourism-related associations. It also provides statistics on the rapid growth of international tourist arrivals in Myanmar from 2001 to 2013. The document outlines tourism development activities in Myanmar, including investments in hotels, plans to promote responsible tourism, and nation branding efforts to promote Myanmar as a tourist destination.
Myanmar has a population of over 51 million people and its capital is Naypyidaw. Tourism is a growing sector in Myanmar, with attractions like beaches, temples, and historic sites. However, there are still some challenges to tourism development in Myanmar, including differences in culture, language, and laws between visitors' home countries and Myanmar. The government aims to increase international visitor arrivals to 7.5 million by 2020 through economic reforms and investments to improve tourism infrastructure and amenities. Developing the tourism industry is part of Myanmar's efforts to boost its economy.
This document summarizes 20 previous research studies on tourism in the province of Batangas, Philippines. The studies covered various topics:
- The most studied areas were the heritage town of Taal and the city of San Juan. Most studies on Batangas City focused on business enterprises. Only one studied covered festivals, specifically the Tinapay Festival in Cuenca.
- Beaches, churches, and native products like embroidery were popular topics. Few studied other cultural elements like balisong knives or local foods. Several religious festivals were inventoried but only one received dedicated research.
- Transportation infrastructure and its impacts, as well as potential benefits and challenges of developing airports, were also examined. Agri-
This document summarizes a study on tourism development strategies in Konawe District, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia under local autonomy. It first outlines the study's objectives to analyze the vision, potential attractions, SWOT analysis, development factors, and strategies of Konawe tourism. It then reviews concepts of strategic management, tourism development, and issues facing tourism locally. Key points identified include Konawe's underexploited tourism potential, need for strategic planning to maximize benefits and address threats. The strategies proposed are developing products, promotion, human resources, investment, and environment.
This document summarizes a study that investigated the relationship between travel motivation and lifestyles among Malaysian pleasure tourists. The study involved surveying 248 respondents. Factor analysis revealed five major types of pleasure-motivated travel (Nature, Cultural, Budget, Adventure, Freedom) and five lifestyle types (Satisfiers, Dreamers, Indoors, Achievers, Escapist). Nature-motivated travel was most popular. The Satisfiers and Dreamers were the most dominant lifestyle types. The Dreamers had significant relationships with all five travel motivations. The findings can help tourism industry players develop destinations tailored to these underlying motivations and lifestyles.
The document discusses a proposal for a tourism development program for local government units. The key aspects of the program include:
1. Conducting continuing tourism awareness and education through workshops and seminars to promote a culture of tourism.
2. Organizing municipal and barangay tourism councils to coordinate tourism development efforts.
3. Studying and formulating local tourism development plans anchored on eco-agri tourism.
4. Implementing poverty alleviation and livelihood projects for communities through eco-organic farming tourism.
India holds a position under 40 in the world's most visited nations and ranks 6th in Asian tourism. The major advantages that draw tourists to India include its diverse culture, weather, spirituality, yoga, food, states, and huge number of destinations. The tourism industry in India contributes greatly to the economy and job opportunities through related sectors such as hotels, restaurants, retail, transportation, travel agencies, tour companies, tourist attractions, recreation, sports, and cultural industries. The tourism sector has created over 11 million jobs so far and has potential to generate 37 million more jobs in the future.
The document discusses sustainable tourism development in the Philippines. It provides definitions of tourism and sustainable tourism according to international organizations. Some key points:
- Tourism contributed 12.7% to Philippines' GDP in 2018 and employed over 5.4 million people.
- Sustainable tourism aims to balance environmental protection, community engagement, and economic growth. It requires participation from stakeholders and adaptive management.
- The Philippines' Department of Tourism promotes rural tourism, farm tourism, and improved infrastructure to boost access and connectivity. It enforces regulations to rehabilitate areas like Boracay and ensure standards compliance.
- DOT's priorities include global promotions, sustainability practices like waste management, and making tourism benefit inclusive economic growth.
Thank you for the presentation. Here are a few thoughts:
- Consider including proxies or indicators to directly measure the constructs in your framework (e.g. specific metrics for readiness, intensity, impact) rather than relying solely on perceptions. This will strengthen validity.
- For methodology, clearly defining your sample frame, sample size calculations, and data collection/analysis plans will help evaluate feasibility. Pilot testing your instruments is important.
- Refining your research questions to be more focused and testable may help drive a clearer methodology. Consider tying questions directly to your framework.
- Addressing challenges up front like access issues and generalizing frameworks is wise. Partnerships may help address some barriers.
Overall the topic
The document is Myanmar's Tourism Master Plan for 2013-2020. It was developed by the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism with assistance from the Asian Development Bank and inputs from various stakeholders. The plan sets out a long-term strategic framework to develop tourism in Myanmar in a sustainable and responsible manner to maximize its socioeconomic benefits. It identifies six strategic programs covering areas such as strengthening institutions, building human resource capacity, improving infrastructure and connectivity, developing tourism products and services, and marketing Myanmar as a tourism destination. The plan also includes priority projects and an implementation framework to achieve its vision of using tourism to improve livelihoods while protecting Myanmar's cultural and natural heritage.
This document discusses sustainable tourism as it relates to marine protected areas (MPAs). It defines sustainable tourism and outlines its benefits for conservation, communities, and economies. The document also examines potential threats from tourism, including impacts on habitats, crowding issues, and excessive development. It emphasizes the importance of determining carrying capacity and implementing best management practices. Finally, the document outlines the process for developing a sustainable tourism plan for an MPA, including prerequisites, financing, stakeholders to involve, and stages of planning. The overall aim is to maximize the benefits of tourism while minimizing potential negative impacts on MPAs and surrounding communities.
A STUDY ON CONSUMER ATTITUDE TOWARDS TOURISM PRODUCTS IN TUTICORIN DISTRICTJothimani Ukkirapandian
World tourism is considered as a significant factor in the economy of many nations. Today tourism related infrastructure in various parts of the country has improved the quality of life of the local people and helped to promote local arts and crafts. Tourism has contributed to increase awareness about conservation of the environment and the cultural heritage. Tourism is the fastest growing industry in modern world. People have always travelled to distant parts of the world to see monuments, arts and culture, taste new cuisine etc. The term tourist was firstly used as official term in 1937 by the League of Nations. Tourism was defined as people travelling abroad for period of over 24 hours. The main aim of the study is to know the attitude of the tourists towards tourism products available in Tuticorin. The study intends to find consumer attitude and knowledge about the various tourism products in Tuticorin. This also includes the study about shortcoming in tourism infrastructure development in the study area and tourism support services such as quantity and quality of various tourism products. The opinion and suggestions from the tourism respondents incorporated herein would provide guidelines for future course of action to be followed in Tuticorin.
Keywords: Tourism, Attitude, Quality, Quantity, Knowledge.
Capacity Building for Tourism Infrastructure: A case of Tourism influenced re...IRJET Journal
This document discusses capacity building for tourism infrastructure in tourism-influenced regions of Uttar Pradesh, India. It focuses on issues related to solid waste management and transportation infrastructure in religious and historical tourist destinations. International tourism contributes significantly to income, employment, and foreign exchange globally. However, high tourism influx can overload physical infrastructure and services without proper inclusive planning and management. There is a need to build infrastructure capacity in tourist regions to support tourism potential and upgrade residents' lifestyles. The relationship between a region's tourism potential and determinants of infrastructure like transportation and solid waste management is examined. Recommendations for policy formulation to support sustainable urban development and tourism in these regions are proposed.
IRJET - The Impact of Tourism on CitiesIRJET Journal
This document discusses the impacts of tourism on cities. It begins with an introduction to tourism and its various subtypes. It then reviews literature on topics like community-based tourism and the effects of industrialization on tourism.
The methodology section outlines the study's approach, which includes defining the problem, identifying the study area, conducting literature review, collecting and analyzing data, developing proposals, and stating results and conclusions.
Impacts of tourism are then analyzed in areas like the economy, society, culture, and environment. Both positive and negative impacts are discussed. Factors influencing interactions between tourists and the environment are also examined.
In conclusions, the study found that religious cities see more tourist flow than normal spots. Infrastructure
This document provides an overview of tourism in India. It begins by defining tourism and discussing international tourism statistics such as the top destinations worldwide based on arrivals and earnings. It then discusses India's potential as a tourist destination due to its diverse landscapes, cultures, and heritage. Some key types of tourism in India are mentioned like heritage, ecotourism, adventure, wildlife, pilgrimage, and medical tourism. Government policies to promote tourism in India are also briefly outlined. The main points are that tourism is an important industry for India's economy and foreign exchange earnings, and that the country is expected to become a leading tourism destination in South Asia by 2020 due to its variety of offerings.
The proposed Karnataka Tourism Policy 2014-2019 aims to position Karnataka as a leading global tourism destination through strategic interventions over the next five years. The key objectives are to accelerate private investment in tourism, increase visitor numbers and duration of stays, improve tourism infrastructure, products and services, and enhance skills in the tourism industry. The policy outlines strategies such as developing tourism infrastructure, promoting new products like theme parks, improving connectivity, and positioning Karnataka at the state, national and international level as a preferred tourism destination.
Tourism an oppurtunity for community developmentAbby Varghese
Tourism can benefit local communities in several ways if managed properly. Economically, tourism creates many direct and indirect jobs for local communities, increases income and revenue, and leads to infrastructure development. Socially, tourism improves quality of life for host communities through facilities, healthcare, and preserving cultural traditions. It also culturally benefits visitors by enhancing appreciation of other cultures. Environmentally, tourism contributes to conservation by directly funding protected areas and raising environmental awareness, as natural attractions must be preserved to keep the tourism industry viable. Overall, tourism can drive community development when revenues support local communities and priorities.
This document discusses a proposed study on the competitiveness of tour guides in Bicol Region in the Philippines as a basis for developing a training plan. It provides background information on tourism and the role of tour guides. The study aims to determine tour guides' profiles, assess their performance in terms of knowledge, skills and attitude, and identify challenges they face. The results will be used to propose ways to enhance tour guide performance in the region. A descriptive research method will be employed using questionnaires distributed to 380 tour guides and tourists. Data will be analyzed using weighted mean and Likert scales to understand tour guide competitiveness and inform the development of a training plan.
The Effect of Service Quality of Tourism Facilities on Visitors Satisfaction ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT:This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality of tourist facilities on visitor
satisfaction at tourist destinations Panjang Island, Pulau Banyak District, Aceh Singkil Regency. This research is
a quantitative descriptive type, collecting data using questionnaires and observation as well as studying the
literature, the results of the research are measured using a Likert scale which is described and interpreted on a
theoretical basis. The results of this study found that the service quality of Panjang Island tourism facilities was
in the good category by influencing visitor satisfaction by 36.6% in the satisfied category which had
implications for increasing the number of tourist visits each year.
KEYWORDS : Tour, Amenitas, Means, Visitors, Quality, Service, Satisfaction
The document discusses tourism's economic impact and sustainability. It covers key topics like economic generators and multipliers from tourism, constraints on tourism goals, and definitions of sustainable tourism. Core indicators for measuring sustainable tourism are also presented, as well as possible negative ecological impacts if limits are exceeded. Guidelines from tourism industry associations emphasize protecting natural and cultural heritage.
This document discusses sustainable tourism development. It begins by noting that tourism is a major global industry that can positively or negatively impact destinations. Sustainable tourism aims to balance environmental, economic, and cultural factors to improve host communities' quality of life. The document then reviews definitions of sustainable tourism and discusses its goals of improving host communities while preserving natural and cultural resources. It also examines sustainable tourism's socio-cultural, environmental, and economic impacts and carrying capacities. Issues with and trends in sustainable tourism development are also reviewed.
This document discusses ecotourism in Indonesia. It provides background on Indonesia's geography, biodiversity, and protected areas. Indonesia has over 17,000 islands and is home to over 300 ethnic groups. It has over 50 national parks protecting diverse ecosystems. The document defines ecotourism in Indonesia as responsible travel that enjoys and supports nature conservation and local communities. It discusses Indonesia's commitment to sustainable tourism development and policies to promote ecotourism. Models of small-scale and large-scale ecotourism are described. Finally, it outlines Indonesia's approach to destination management organizations (DMOs) as a way to coordinate tourism stakeholders at a destination level.
Promotion and marketing has been done by the business actors in the field of tourism
through the delivery of cultural delegations as well as through the global internet
communication network. At the provincial level, almost all tourism business actors such
as hotels, tourist destinations, and tourism travel bureaus, have websites to support
promotional activities and marketing of tourism products. The website was developed for
the purpose of disseminating information on Indonesian tourism products and attracting
tourists as much as possible to visit tourism destinations. Currently tourism websites are
generally built apart from each other so that sometimes inform the same tourism products
but not complete and not support each other. Nevertheless the existence of the website
has not been optimal in boosting the increase in the number of tourists visiting Indonesia,
even when compared with neighboring countries the number of foreign tourists who come
to Indonesia is still relatively low. The current information technology enables
collaboration between websites so as to increase the chance of tourism information
access for potential tourists both at home and abroad and impact on the increase of tourist
visit. This paper aims to see the potential use of web and data communications
technologies currently available to enhance the promotion and promotion of digital
tourism. The method used is literature study, document study of tourism legislation and
field survey to study the potential utilization of information and communication
technology relevant to collaboration model and its implementation. The expected result
is the recommendation of the strategy of tourism websites development and their
implementation of collaboration at the provincial level so as to have an impact on the
increasing number of tourists visiting the province
Tourism is one of the world's fastest growing industries. It is influenced by factors such as increasing incomes, more leisure time, and lower travel costs. The internet has also fueled tourism growth by enabling online booking and providing information to help travelers make informed plans. Tourism involves both traveling for pleasure and the businesses that provide tours and services. It is defined as travel for leisure or business purposes that does not result in permanent residence. Tourism brings economic benefits but also requires management and coordination between various stakeholders to reconcile tourist and resident needs.
Tourism is one of the world’s fastest growing industries and is a major source of income for many countries. It can have both positive and negative impacts towards the image of the particular destinations tourism image. Sustainable tourism development attempts to find the balance between Environment, Economic and Culture to create an improved quality of life for the host community. The paper analyses about the concepts, practices, strategies, issues and trends of Sustainable Tourism Development
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
The document discusses sustainable tourism development in the Philippines. It provides definitions of tourism and sustainable tourism according to international organizations. Some key points:
- Tourism contributed 12.7% to Philippines' GDP in 2018 and employed over 5.4 million people.
- Sustainable tourism aims to balance environmental protection, community engagement, and economic growth. It requires participation from stakeholders and adaptive management.
- The Philippines' Department of Tourism promotes rural tourism, farm tourism, and improved infrastructure to boost access and connectivity. It enforces regulations to rehabilitate areas like Boracay and ensure standards compliance.
- DOT's priorities include global promotions, sustainability practices like waste management, and making tourism benefit inclusive economic growth.
Thank you for the presentation. Here are a few thoughts:
- Consider including proxies or indicators to directly measure the constructs in your framework (e.g. specific metrics for readiness, intensity, impact) rather than relying solely on perceptions. This will strengthen validity.
- For methodology, clearly defining your sample frame, sample size calculations, and data collection/analysis plans will help evaluate feasibility. Pilot testing your instruments is important.
- Refining your research questions to be more focused and testable may help drive a clearer methodology. Consider tying questions directly to your framework.
- Addressing challenges up front like access issues and generalizing frameworks is wise. Partnerships may help address some barriers.
Overall the topic
The document is Myanmar's Tourism Master Plan for 2013-2020. It was developed by the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism with assistance from the Asian Development Bank and inputs from various stakeholders. The plan sets out a long-term strategic framework to develop tourism in Myanmar in a sustainable and responsible manner to maximize its socioeconomic benefits. It identifies six strategic programs covering areas such as strengthening institutions, building human resource capacity, improving infrastructure and connectivity, developing tourism products and services, and marketing Myanmar as a tourism destination. The plan also includes priority projects and an implementation framework to achieve its vision of using tourism to improve livelihoods while protecting Myanmar's cultural and natural heritage.
This document discusses sustainable tourism as it relates to marine protected areas (MPAs). It defines sustainable tourism and outlines its benefits for conservation, communities, and economies. The document also examines potential threats from tourism, including impacts on habitats, crowding issues, and excessive development. It emphasizes the importance of determining carrying capacity and implementing best management practices. Finally, the document outlines the process for developing a sustainable tourism plan for an MPA, including prerequisites, financing, stakeholders to involve, and stages of planning. The overall aim is to maximize the benefits of tourism while minimizing potential negative impacts on MPAs and surrounding communities.
A STUDY ON CONSUMER ATTITUDE TOWARDS TOURISM PRODUCTS IN TUTICORIN DISTRICTJothimani Ukkirapandian
World tourism is considered as a significant factor in the economy of many nations. Today tourism related infrastructure in various parts of the country has improved the quality of life of the local people and helped to promote local arts and crafts. Tourism has contributed to increase awareness about conservation of the environment and the cultural heritage. Tourism is the fastest growing industry in modern world. People have always travelled to distant parts of the world to see monuments, arts and culture, taste new cuisine etc. The term tourist was firstly used as official term in 1937 by the League of Nations. Tourism was defined as people travelling abroad for period of over 24 hours. The main aim of the study is to know the attitude of the tourists towards tourism products available in Tuticorin. The study intends to find consumer attitude and knowledge about the various tourism products in Tuticorin. This also includes the study about shortcoming in tourism infrastructure development in the study area and tourism support services such as quantity and quality of various tourism products. The opinion and suggestions from the tourism respondents incorporated herein would provide guidelines for future course of action to be followed in Tuticorin.
Keywords: Tourism, Attitude, Quality, Quantity, Knowledge.
Capacity Building for Tourism Infrastructure: A case of Tourism influenced re...IRJET Journal
This document discusses capacity building for tourism infrastructure in tourism-influenced regions of Uttar Pradesh, India. It focuses on issues related to solid waste management and transportation infrastructure in religious and historical tourist destinations. International tourism contributes significantly to income, employment, and foreign exchange globally. However, high tourism influx can overload physical infrastructure and services without proper inclusive planning and management. There is a need to build infrastructure capacity in tourist regions to support tourism potential and upgrade residents' lifestyles. The relationship between a region's tourism potential and determinants of infrastructure like transportation and solid waste management is examined. Recommendations for policy formulation to support sustainable urban development and tourism in these regions are proposed.
IRJET - The Impact of Tourism on CitiesIRJET Journal
This document discusses the impacts of tourism on cities. It begins with an introduction to tourism and its various subtypes. It then reviews literature on topics like community-based tourism and the effects of industrialization on tourism.
The methodology section outlines the study's approach, which includes defining the problem, identifying the study area, conducting literature review, collecting and analyzing data, developing proposals, and stating results and conclusions.
Impacts of tourism are then analyzed in areas like the economy, society, culture, and environment. Both positive and negative impacts are discussed. Factors influencing interactions between tourists and the environment are also examined.
In conclusions, the study found that religious cities see more tourist flow than normal spots. Infrastructure
This document provides an overview of tourism in India. It begins by defining tourism and discussing international tourism statistics such as the top destinations worldwide based on arrivals and earnings. It then discusses India's potential as a tourist destination due to its diverse landscapes, cultures, and heritage. Some key types of tourism in India are mentioned like heritage, ecotourism, adventure, wildlife, pilgrimage, and medical tourism. Government policies to promote tourism in India are also briefly outlined. The main points are that tourism is an important industry for India's economy and foreign exchange earnings, and that the country is expected to become a leading tourism destination in South Asia by 2020 due to its variety of offerings.
The proposed Karnataka Tourism Policy 2014-2019 aims to position Karnataka as a leading global tourism destination through strategic interventions over the next five years. The key objectives are to accelerate private investment in tourism, increase visitor numbers and duration of stays, improve tourism infrastructure, products and services, and enhance skills in the tourism industry. The policy outlines strategies such as developing tourism infrastructure, promoting new products like theme parks, improving connectivity, and positioning Karnataka at the state, national and international level as a preferred tourism destination.
Tourism an oppurtunity for community developmentAbby Varghese
Tourism can benefit local communities in several ways if managed properly. Economically, tourism creates many direct and indirect jobs for local communities, increases income and revenue, and leads to infrastructure development. Socially, tourism improves quality of life for host communities through facilities, healthcare, and preserving cultural traditions. It also culturally benefits visitors by enhancing appreciation of other cultures. Environmentally, tourism contributes to conservation by directly funding protected areas and raising environmental awareness, as natural attractions must be preserved to keep the tourism industry viable. Overall, tourism can drive community development when revenues support local communities and priorities.
This document discusses a proposed study on the competitiveness of tour guides in Bicol Region in the Philippines as a basis for developing a training plan. It provides background information on tourism and the role of tour guides. The study aims to determine tour guides' profiles, assess their performance in terms of knowledge, skills and attitude, and identify challenges they face. The results will be used to propose ways to enhance tour guide performance in the region. A descriptive research method will be employed using questionnaires distributed to 380 tour guides and tourists. Data will be analyzed using weighted mean and Likert scales to understand tour guide competitiveness and inform the development of a training plan.
The Effect of Service Quality of Tourism Facilities on Visitors Satisfaction ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT:This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality of tourist facilities on visitor
satisfaction at tourist destinations Panjang Island, Pulau Banyak District, Aceh Singkil Regency. This research is
a quantitative descriptive type, collecting data using questionnaires and observation as well as studying the
literature, the results of the research are measured using a Likert scale which is described and interpreted on a
theoretical basis. The results of this study found that the service quality of Panjang Island tourism facilities was
in the good category by influencing visitor satisfaction by 36.6% in the satisfied category which had
implications for increasing the number of tourist visits each year.
KEYWORDS : Tour, Amenitas, Means, Visitors, Quality, Service, Satisfaction
The document discusses tourism's economic impact and sustainability. It covers key topics like economic generators and multipliers from tourism, constraints on tourism goals, and definitions of sustainable tourism. Core indicators for measuring sustainable tourism are also presented, as well as possible negative ecological impacts if limits are exceeded. Guidelines from tourism industry associations emphasize protecting natural and cultural heritage.
This document discusses sustainable tourism development. It begins by noting that tourism is a major global industry that can positively or negatively impact destinations. Sustainable tourism aims to balance environmental, economic, and cultural factors to improve host communities' quality of life. The document then reviews definitions of sustainable tourism and discusses its goals of improving host communities while preserving natural and cultural resources. It also examines sustainable tourism's socio-cultural, environmental, and economic impacts and carrying capacities. Issues with and trends in sustainable tourism development are also reviewed.
This document discusses ecotourism in Indonesia. It provides background on Indonesia's geography, biodiversity, and protected areas. Indonesia has over 17,000 islands and is home to over 300 ethnic groups. It has over 50 national parks protecting diverse ecosystems. The document defines ecotourism in Indonesia as responsible travel that enjoys and supports nature conservation and local communities. It discusses Indonesia's commitment to sustainable tourism development and policies to promote ecotourism. Models of small-scale and large-scale ecotourism are described. Finally, it outlines Indonesia's approach to destination management organizations (DMOs) as a way to coordinate tourism stakeholders at a destination level.
Promotion and marketing has been done by the business actors in the field of tourism
through the delivery of cultural delegations as well as through the global internet
communication network. At the provincial level, almost all tourism business actors such
as hotels, tourist destinations, and tourism travel bureaus, have websites to support
promotional activities and marketing of tourism products. The website was developed for
the purpose of disseminating information on Indonesian tourism products and attracting
tourists as much as possible to visit tourism destinations. Currently tourism websites are
generally built apart from each other so that sometimes inform the same tourism products
but not complete and not support each other. Nevertheless the existence of the website
has not been optimal in boosting the increase in the number of tourists visiting Indonesia,
even when compared with neighboring countries the number of foreign tourists who come
to Indonesia is still relatively low. The current information technology enables
collaboration between websites so as to increase the chance of tourism information
access for potential tourists both at home and abroad and impact on the increase of tourist
visit. This paper aims to see the potential use of web and data communications
technologies currently available to enhance the promotion and promotion of digital
tourism. The method used is literature study, document study of tourism legislation and
field survey to study the potential utilization of information and communication
technology relevant to collaboration model and its implementation. The expected result
is the recommendation of the strategy of tourism websites development and their
implementation of collaboration at the provincial level so as to have an impact on the
increasing number of tourists visiting the province
Tourism is one of the world's fastest growing industries. It is influenced by factors such as increasing incomes, more leisure time, and lower travel costs. The internet has also fueled tourism growth by enabling online booking and providing information to help travelers make informed plans. Tourism involves both traveling for pleasure and the businesses that provide tours and services. It is defined as travel for leisure or business purposes that does not result in permanent residence. Tourism brings economic benefits but also requires management and coordination between various stakeholders to reconcile tourist and resident needs.
Tourism is one of the world’s fastest growing industries and is a major source of income for many countries. It can have both positive and negative impacts towards the image of the particular destinations tourism image. Sustainable tourism development attempts to find the balance between Environment, Economic and Culture to create an improved quality of life for the host community. The paper analyses about the concepts, practices, strategies, issues and trends of Sustainable Tourism Development
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
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BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
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VISUALISING AGING PARENTS & THEIR CLOSE CARERS LIFE JOURNEY IN AGING ECONOMYIAEME Publication
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Living in 21st century in itself reminds all of us the necessity of police and its administration. As more and more we are entering into the modern society and culture, the more we require the services of the so called ‘Khaki Worthy’ men i.e., the police personnel. Whether we talk of Indian police or the other nation’s police, they all have the same recognition as they have in India. But as already mentioned, their services and requirements are different after the like 26th November, 2008 incidents, where they without saving their own lives has sacrificed themselves without any hitch and without caring about their respective family members and wards. In other words, they are like our heroes and mentors who can guide us from the darkness of fear, militancy, corruption and other dark sides of life and so on. Now the question arises, if Gandhi would have been alive today, what would have been his reaction/opinion to the police and its functioning? Would he have some thing different in his mind now what he had been in his mind before the partition or would he be going to start some Satyagraha in the form of some improvement in the functioning of the police administration? Really these questions or rather night mares can come to any one’s mind, when there is too much confusion is prevailing in our minds, when there is too much corruption in the society and when the polices working is also in the questioning because of one or the other case throughout the India. It is matter of great concern that we have to thing over our administration and our practical approach because the police personals are also like us, they are part and parcel of our society and among one of us, so why we all are pin pointing towards them.
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A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...IAEME Publication
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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...IAEME Publication
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ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...IAEME Publication
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International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
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CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
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governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
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Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Low power architecture of logic gates using adiabatic techniquesnooriasukmaningtyas
The growing significance of portable systems to limit power consumption in ultra-large-scale-integration chips of very high density, has recently led to rapid and inventive progresses in low-power design. The most effective technique is adiabatic logic circuit design in energy-efficient hardware. This paper presents two adiabatic approaches for the design of low power circuits, modified positive feedback adiabatic logic (modified PFAL) and the other is direct current diode based positive feedback adiabatic logic (DC-DB PFAL). Logic gates are the preliminary components in any digital circuit design. By improving the performance of basic gates, one can improvise the whole system performance. In this paper proposed circuit design of the low power architecture of OR/NOR, AND/NAND, and XOR/XNOR gates are presented using the said approaches and their results are analyzed for powerdissipation, delay, power-delay-product and rise time and compared with the other adiabatic techniques along with the conventional complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) designs reported in the literature. It has been found that the designs with DC-DB PFAL technique outperform with the percentage improvement of 65% for NOR gate and 7% for NAND gate and 34% for XNOR gate over the modified PFAL techniques at 10 MHz respectively.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
2. The Influence of Implementation of Sapta Pesona Policies On The Quality of Community Tourism
Services at TIGA RAS Simalungun North Sumatera
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 413 editor@iaeme.com
Cite this Article: Erika Revida, Hadriana Marhaeni Munthe, Asimayanti Silvania S
Siahan and Sukarman Purba, The Influence of Implementation of Sapta Pesona
Policies On The Quality of Community Tourism Services at TIGA RAS Simalungun
North Sumatera, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET),
10 (1), 2019, pp. 412–419.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=10&IType=1
1. INTRODUCTION
Tourism sector today is not only the consumption of the high class people, but also now
become the needs of the middle, and lower class. This is because of the progress of
development and also the advancement of science and technology as well as tourism
marketing so that people can easily enjoy the tourism sector. Besides the phenomenon of
tourism sector now on become a profitable sectors to increase and to enhance the community
income and the government local revenue.
Based on the Law number 10 of 20091)
stated that tourism is all activities and affairs that
have to do with planning, arrangement, implementation and supervision of tourism whether
conducted by government, private party, and society. Yoeti (1996)2)
defined that tourism as a
temporary travel organized from one place to another with the intent not to try business or
earn a living in the place visited but merely just to enjoy the journey in order sightseeing and
recreation or fulfilling desire.
Furthermore in the Law of tourism number 10 of 2009 describes the purpose of tourism
development is to enhance economic growth, improve people's welfare, eliminate poverty,
overcome unemployment, conserve nature, environment and resources, promote culture, lift
the image of the nation, strengthen the identity and unity of the nation, and strengthen
friendship among nations. The importance of the role of the tourism sector for the life of the
people in the village and in the city so that the quality needs to be improved
According to Tjiptono (1997)3)
the quality of service used compliance with
requirements/demands, suitability for use, continuous improvement/refinement, free from
damage/defect, fulfillment of customer needs from the beginning and every time and do
everything right from the beginning. Sapta Pesona is one of the policies for people to improve
the quality of tourism services. Thus the implementation of the Sapta Pesona policy was
defined as communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure of Sapta Pesona,
while the quality of community tourism services was defined by a compliance with
requirements, suitability for use, continuous improvement, free from damage from the
beginning and every time and do everything right in accordance with the needs of the tourist.
2. METHOD
The research method used combination between quantitative and qualitative research
(Creswell, 2012)4)
. Sample of the research were 110 head of family (KK) at Tiga Ras
Simalungun North Sumatera. Data collection technique used library research through
literature and documentation study, while field research done by sharing questionnaire,
observation and interview. Data analysis technique used product moment and multiple linear
regression analysis after test of validity and reliability done.
3. RESULT AND DISSCUSSION
Sapta Pesona policies was a policies that has been long established by the government since
1991 with the Decree of the Minister of Tourism, Post and Telecommunications number
KM.5/UM.209/MPPT-895)
concerning guidelines for the Implementation of Sapta Pesona.
3. Erika Revida, Hadriana Marhaeni Munthe, Asimayanti Silvania S Siahan and Sukarman Purba
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 414 editor@iaeme.com
Actually, the purpose of Sapta Pesona policies is to enhance the number of tourist visits at
every tourist site. Sapta Pesona Policies consists of 7 (seven) elements that must be done by
the public that are security, orderliness, cleanliness, coolness, beauty, hospitality and
memories. Security is a condition of tourist sites that generate a sense of calm, free of fear and
anxiety among tourists. Thus the security is a condition of tourist site that avoid the various
threats both physical and non-physicalso that tourists feel comfort in doing tourism activities.
Order, reflects the existence of discipline, regularity and provide convenience for tourist to do
tourism activities, and participate in maintaining the environment, realize the culture queuing,
obedient rules, and orderly, neat and smooth at Tiga Ras Simalungun North Sumatera.
Hygiene is a tourist service that reflects clean, healthy and provide comfort situations for
tourists, positive minded, clean life, people not throw garbage carelessly, keep the cleanliness
of tourist sites, tourism environment, free of pollution, providing hygienic food, clean clothes
and neat.Furthermore, the coolness of the tourist site is the coolness and shade, among others,
marked by the existence of trees are regular and beautiful, doing reforestation in tourist site so
that the location looks shady, avoid barren and dry, causing the feeling of comfort and tourists
stay long at the tourist site.The beauty is reflected bythe state of beautiful panoramic
atmosphere and attractive to eye, giving a sense of awe and good impression for tourists.
Hospitality is a positive attitude of the community on the tourists who marked by the familiar
atmosphere, open and the attitude of receiving tourists well, willing to help, responsive to the
needs of tourists, being a good host, willing to provide good information about customs
spontaneously, respect to tourist, displaying a genuine smile, not expecting reward for
services out of stipulation. Furthermore, the memories is an interesting impression on tourist
visits such as the uniqueness of local wisdom, souvenirs and foods presented by the local
community in tourist siteto be a souvenir and memories for tourists.
According to Edward III (1984)6)
the implementation of policy will be implemented well
through 4 factors namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure.
Thus the implementation of Sapta Pesona policies will be able running well by the
communication, resources, disposition and bureaucracy structure Sapta Pesona.
Communication is the delivery of a message from one person to another consistently and
clearly about the policies of Sapta Pesona namely security, order, cleanliness, coolness,
beauty, hospitality and memories continuously. Resources are all the information, material,
equipment, facilities, money, and people. Disposition is a positive attitude and support of
people will enlarge to success the implementation of Sapta Pesona policies. Bureaucracy
structureincludes Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) and fragmentation of Sapta Pesona
policies.
Based on the results of research, conducted on 110 heads of family, the description of
variable of Implementation of Sapta Pesona Policies(X) Policies and the quality of tourism
community service (Y) presented in table 1 as follow.
Table 1 Summary of Descriptive Statistics of Research Data
Description Implementation of Sapta
Pesona Policies(X)
Quality of Community Tourism
Service (Y)
N 110 110
Mean 127,15 135,26
Median 127 134
Mode 122 132
Deviation Standard 7,332 13,024
Variance 53,765 169,627
Range 32 62
4. The Influence of Implementation of Sapta Pesona Policies On The Quality of Community Tourism
Services at TIGA RAS Simalungun North Sumatera
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Description Implementation of Sapta
Pesona Policies(X)
Quality of Community Tourism
Service (Y)
Minimum 112 102
Maximum 144 164
Sum 13987 14879
Ideal Score Minimum 32 40
Ideal Score Maksimum 160 200
Ideal Mean 96 120
Ideal Deviation Standard 21,333 26,666
For the variable of Implementation of Sapta Pesona Policies (X), from 110 samples head
of family, the minimum score was 112 and the maximum score was 144, the score range was
32, the average value was 127,15, the median value was 127 and the Modus was 122 ,
Standard deviation of 7.33, Ideal Idea 96, and Ideal Deviation Standard 21,333. Based on
these data then the criteria tendency level of the research variables then in the following table
presented the tendency level of Sapta Pesona Policies Implementation as follows.
Table 2. Trend Level of The Implementation of Sapta Pesona Policies (X)
Class Class Interval
Frequency of
Observation
Frequency of
Relative (%)
Category
1 130 - Highest Score 79 71,82 Good
2 97 - 129 31 28,18 Moderate
3 64 - 96 - - Less
4 Lowest Score – 63 - - Low
Total 100 100,00*
Based on table 2 above it can be seen that there were as many as 79 samples (78,822%)
stated that the Implementation of Sapta Pesona Policies in good category, there were 31
samples (28.18%) stated that the Implementation of Sapta Pesona Policies in moderate
category. Thus it can be concluded that the Implementation of Sapta Pesona Policies in good
category.
For the variable of quality of community tourism service (Y), from the data of 110
samples, the minimum score was 112 and maximum score was 144, the score range was 32,
the average value was 127,15, median value 127 or 125 and 122, Deviation Standard of 7.33,
Ideal Idea 96, and Ideal Deviation Standard 21,333. Furthermore, the trend level of the
Quality of Community Tourism Services (Y) shown in table 3 as follow.
Table 3. Trend Level of The Quality of Community Tourism Service (Y)
Class Class Interval
Frequensi of
Observation
Frequency of
Relative (%)
Category
1 162 - Highest Score 2 1,81 Good
2 121 - 161 93 84,55 Moderate
3 80 - 120 15 13,64 Less
4 Lower Score - 79 - - Low
Total 100 100,00*
According to table 3 above it can be seen that there were as many as 2 samples (1.81%)
provided quality services in good category, there were 93 samples (84.55%) provide quality
tourism services in moderate category, and there were as many as 15 samples (13.64%)
provide quality services in the less category. Thus it can be concluded that the Quality of
5. Erika Revida, Hadriana Marhaeni Munthe, Asimayanti Silvania S Siahan and Sukarman Purba
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Community Tourism Services at Tiga Ras Simalungun North Sumatera was in the
moderatecategory.
Hypothesis testing was done after test of requirement analysis that were Normality Test
and linearity test for every research variable. The result of the analysis showed that the data of
each research variable were normally distributed and the relationship between the two
research variables showed the linear relationship. After all the requirements already done,
then multiple regression analysis can be done. The results of calculating simple regeresi
equation were shown in the following table.
Table 4. Coefficient of Regression Equation Ŷ = -14,52+1,17X
Model
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) -14.524 16.293 -.891 .375
Sapta Pesona Policies 1.178 .128 .663 9.209 .000
Dependen variabel: Quality of Community Tourism Service
The result of analysis showed that the influence between research variables was expressed
by regression equation Ŷ = -14,52 + 1,17X. It means that the improvement of the variable of
Service Quality of the Community Tourism will increase the variable of Implementation of
Sapta Pesona Policies, or every increase of one score of Quality of Community Tourism
Service followed by improvement of 1.17 score of Implementation of Sapta Pesona Policies
at constant -14,52.
Next, the research hypothesis stated that there was a positive and significant influence
between the Implementation of Sapta Pesona Policies on the Quality of Community Tourism
Services at Tiga Ras Simalungun Sumatera Utara. The following table 5 showed that the
results of hypothesis testing as follows.
Table 5. ANAVA Significance test of regression equation Ŷ = -14,52 + 1,17X
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 8132.343 1 8132.343 84.802 .000a
Residual 10357.011 108 95.898
Total 18489.355 109
a. Predictors: (Constant), Implementation of Sapta Pesona Policies
b. Dependent Variabel: Quality of Community Tourism Service
Table 5 reveals that the result of regression coefficient significance test was very
significant because the value of Fcount = 84,80 was bigger than Ftable = 8,96 atα = 0,01. Based
on the calculation results obtained correlation coefficient ryx = 0.663. When compared with
rtable value at α = 0,05 equal to 0,159 and at α = 0,01 equal to 0,210. This shows that rcount>
rtable or 0.663> 0.210. To know the significance of correlation coefficient done by ttes. The
result of ttest was obtained tcount of 9,21, when compared to ttable value at α = 0,01 obtained
2,36, hence tcountt> ttable or 9,21> 2,36 so it could be concluded that the correlation coefficient
was meaningful. Thus, the research hypothesis could be accepted, or it could be concluded
that the Implementation of Sapta Pesona Policies had a positive and significant influence on
the Quality of Community Tourism Services at Tiga Ras Simalungun North Sumatera.
Furthermore, the amount of contribution of Implementation of Sapta Pesona Poilicy
variable (X) onthe Quality of Community Tourism Service (Y) was shown from the large of
coefficient of determination. The coefficient of determination could be calculated by rxy
2
=
(0.663) 2 x 100% = 43.95%. It means that there were 56.05% of the variation of the Quality
6. The Influence of Implementation of Sapta Pesona Policies On The Quality of Community Tourism
Services at TIGA RAS Simalungun North Sumatera
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of Community Tourism Service (Y) can be explained by the variation of Implementation of
Sapta Pesona Policies (X), and the remaining 56.05% was determined by other variables not
covered by the research.
Next, to know the factors that more influential than the indicator of Implementation of the
Sapta Pesona policies on the quality of community tourism services, done by calculating the
influence of each indicator of the Implementation of Sapta Pesona Policies on the quality of
community tourism services could seen in table 6 below.
Table 6. Summary of Descriptive Analysis Indicators of Sapta Pesona Policies
Communication Disposition Resources
Bureaucratic
Structure
Quality of
Community
Tourism
Service
N Valid 110 110 110 110 110
Mean 31.46 32.07 31.93 31.69 135.26
Median 32.00 32.00 32.00 32.00 134.00
Mode 32 32 33 30a
132
Std. Deviation 2.901 3.082 2.914 2.508 13.024
Variance 8.416 9.499 8.490 6.289 169.627
Range 12 12 13 11 62
Minimum 24 26 24 26 102
Maximum 36 38 37 37 164
Sum 3461 3528 3512 3486 14879
a. Multiple modes exist. The smallest value was shown
To know the influence of indicators of Implementation of Sapta Pesona policy which had
a strongest influence on the Quality of Tourism Service at Tiga Ras Simalungun North
Sumatera done by multiple regression analysis. Based on the calculation of the four indicators
of Implementation Sapta Pesona policy, the largest contribution to enhance implementation
of Sapta Pesona policy was communication indicator accompanied by the disposition, the
resources and the lowest contribution was bureaucratic structure. It was acceptable for
common sense, because with communication especially by socialization of Sapta Pesona
Policy continuously will make the memory of society and inherent in everyday life and will
tend to implement Sapta Pesona than vice versa. The second indicator was disposition.
Disposition is a positive attitude and support for Sapta Pesona policies. Positive attitudes and
support of community tend to encourage positive behavior so that the quality of tourism
services will be increase. Next, resources was the third indicator that plays a role to
implement Sapta Pesona policy. With sufficient and significant resources will help
community to implement Sapta Pesona policy, otherwise without sufficient resources both
physical and nonphysical will slow down and will not even be able to implement the Sapta
Pesona policy. The fourth indicator was bureaucratic structure such as standard operational
procedures and fragmentation about Sapta Pesona. For more clearly the calculation results
could be seen in figure 1 below.
7. Erika Revida, Hadriana Marhaeni Munthe, Asimayanti Silvania S Siahan and Sukarman Purba
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 418 editor@iaeme.com
Figure 1. The Empirical Causal Relation I1, I2, I3, dan I4 On The Quality of Community Tourism
Service (Y)
To know the magnitude of the influence of each indicator of implementaion Sapta Pesona
Policy on the Quality of Community Tourism Services was shown in table 7 below.
Table 7 Multiple Regression Equations Ŷ = - 12,07 + 1,40X1 + 1,13X2 + 1,10X3 + 0,99X4
Model
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.B Std. Error Beta
1 (Constant) -12.070 17.469 -.691 .491
Communicationi 1.400 .357 .312 3.925 .000
Disposition 1.134 .343 .268 3.302 .001
Resources 1.106 .355 .247 3.113 .002
Bureaucratic Structure .997 .403 .192 2.476 .015
a. Dependent Variable : Quality of Community Tourism Service
From table 7 it seen that the magnitude of the influence of Communications indicators on
the Quality of Community Tourism Services amounted to 0.312, the effect of Disposition on
the Quality of Community Tourism Services of 0.268, the influence of Resources to the
Quality of Community Tourism Services of 0.247, and the influence of the Bureaucracy
Structure on the Quality of Community Tourism Services of 0.192. The direct contribution of
each indicator of Implementation of Sapta Pesona Policy on the Quality of Community
Tourism Service was presented in table 8 below.
Table 8. Summary of Direct Contribution of Every Implementation Indicator of Sapta Pesona's Policy
on Quality of Community Tourism Services
Indicators
Amount of
Influence
Amout of Donations Directly Rangking
Communication 0,312 (0,166)2
x 100 % = 9,73 % 1
Disposition 0,268 (0,268)2
x 100 % = 7,18 % 2
Resources 0,247 (0,247)2
x 100 % = 6,10 % 3
Bureaucratic Structure 0,192 (0,192)2
x 100 % = 3,69 % 4
8. The Influence of Implementation of Sapta Pesona Policies On The Quality of Community Tourism
Services at TIGA RAS Simalungun North Sumatera
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/index.asp 419 editor@iaeme.com
From the result of the research above, it could be seen from the four indicators of Sapta
Pesona Policy variable found that the most strong factor to enhance the quality of Community
Tourism Service was communication factor, followed by Disposition, Resources, and the last
indicator was Bureaucratic Structure.
4. CONCLUSIONS
There was Influence between the Implementation of Sapta Pesona Policies on the Quality of
Community Tourism Service at Tiga Ras Simalungun Sumatera Utara. The results show that the
implementation of the Sapta Pesona Policy was in a good categorized. The Quality of community
tourism service at Tiga Ras Simalungun North Sumatra was in the sufficient category. The strongest
influence of indicator of Implementation Sapta Pesona policies was communication followed by
disposition, resources and the lowest contribution was bureaucratic structure. According to the
conclusion of the research, there were some suggestions recommended as follows : It was necessary to
enhance the quality of the implementation of Sapta Pesona policy starting from the quality of
communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure so that the quality of community
tourism service will be increase at Tiga Ras Simalungun North Sumatera. It needs to increase the
quality of Sapta Pesona policies namely security, orderliness, cleanliness, coolness, beauty, hospitality
and memories so that the amount of tourist visit will be increase. It needs to enhance the quality of
community tourism services by improvement the quality of attractions, amenity, aksesibility, and
anciliary I n tourist site Tiga Ras Simalungun North Sumatera. It needs to involve the role of religious
leaders, public figures, educational leaders in providing communication day by day about the
importance of the implementation of Sapta Pesona policy at Tiga Ras Simalungun North Sumatera.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The research was funded by the Universitas Sumatera Utara 2018 Number : 2590 / UN5.1.R /
PPM / 2018 dated March 16th
2018. Therefore I said thank you to the honor of the Rector of
USU, Chairman of the Institute for Research and Community Service USU and his staff.
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