Assalam o Alaikum Everyone!
This Presentation Was Prepared and Presented by Me in Class and it Was Appreciated by Everyone.
So I Would Like to Share it With You All for Knowledge Increment Perpose.Hope You All Will Like.
Thanks...
Regards (M.Noman Waleed)
Assalam o Alaikum Everyone!
This Presentation Was Prepared and Presented by Me in Class and it Was Appreciated by Everyone.
So I Would Like to Share it With You All for Knowledge Increment Perpose.Hope You All Will Like.
Thanks...
Regards (M.Noman Waleed)
International trade plays an important role in the development of economy as a whole. India is the 19th largest exporter with a share of 1.7 to the total global trade and 10th largest importer with share of 2.65 to the global merchandise trade, according to the WTO ranking for the year 2018. International trade enables the countries to widen the scope of marketing for its output. Exports of goods and services of a nation provide better employment opportunities to the people and higher standard of living of home as well as host countries. Exports lead to increase the efficiency on the national output and productivity of factors of production. Export of a country may become a growth driver of national economy. Expansion of foreign trade may bring variety of benefits to the people and economy of the country. Dr. S Senthil | Dr. S Kowsalya "An Analysis on India’s Foreign Trade" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30785.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/international-economics/30785/an-analysis-on-india%E2%80%99s-foreign-trade/dr-s-senthil
Major agricultural import and export of pakistanhalamobeen
in this presentation a brief note is given about the major agricultural product of pakistan import and export. also give a small review of pakistan import and export.
An Overview of Export Performance of Agricultural Products in IndiaIOSRJBM
Exports are the basis of the overall growth performance of any country. By increasing the rate of exports, any developing country can pave a way for the development by earning international liquidity thereby; sort out the problem of reserves to start up of any project to come out the circle of poverty. So, it becomes a paramount importance for the country like India to start export promotion measures to boost up the pace of its exports and India has already taken many steps to increase the level of its exports. It is concluded from the results of the study that Cotton raw including waste, iron ore, plastic and linoleum and transport equipment has been observed as the products in which exports have been increased at the maximum rate, whereas exports of Tea, Iron and steel, Mica and Leather and Manufacturing have been identified as the area in which satisfied results have not been achieved. So, it is suggested by the results of study that government should promote exports of different sectors by providing different incentives to different sectors to avail the opportunity and fill up the gaps as well. Indian agricultural export has undergone significant changes during recent times. In this context, the present study has analysed the trend in exports of agricultural commodities from India, the changes in the comparative advantage, the Indian agricultural export scenario has witnessed during the past decade and the prospects for further boosting the agricultural export. The study has also analysed the comparative advantage of India’s exports, through revealed comparative advantage (RCA). The RCA was improving in case of cotton, maize, and certain fruits and vegetables over time, but declining in case of some spices, rice and wheat. In case of plantation based spices and other commodities, India is gradually losing its comparative edge, mainly to Asian countries. The study has so identified yield improvement through growth in total factor productivity (TFP) as a potential factor that would result in generation of exportable surpluses and boosting India’s export
An Analytical Study on Impact of WTO on Agricultural Trade in IndiaEliza Sharma
This chapter comprises the review of studies related to the agriculture, agriculture trade across the globe, impact of WTO on agriculture sector of different economies including India, and the reforms or changes occurred in agriculture over the period due to the changes in technology and globalization of the economies. The major gaps found from the studies have been discussed at last based on which the objectives of the study have been framed.
- In this study, the researcher provides a fresh attempt to investigate the link between the agricultural
export base and economic growth in Nigeria, using annualized data on selected variables that span through
1980 to 2017. The Johansen cointegration method was adopted and the corresponding VEC model specification
was estimated using the OLS technique
Foreign trade plays a vital role in the Indian
economy. As the country need to import diverse products so
foreign trade is extremely important to country. India exports
vast number of products and also imports an equal amount of
other products. Although India has steadily opened up its
economy, its tariffs continue to be high when compared with
other countries, and its investment norms are still restrictive.
This leads some to see India as a ‘rapid globalizer’ while
others still see it as a ‘highly protectionist’ economy.
Nonetheless, in recent years, the government’s stand on trade
and investment policy has displayed a marked shift from
protecting ‘producers’ to benefiting ‘consumers’. India is now
aggressively pushing for a more liberal global trade regime,
especially in services. This paper is an attempt to analyse the
major changes in volume, composition and direction of Indian
Foreign Trade.
International trade plays an important role in the development of economy as a whole. India is the 19th largest exporter with a share of 1.7 to the total global trade and 10th largest importer with share of 2.65 to the global merchandise trade, according to the WTO ranking for the year 2018. International trade enables the countries to widen the scope of marketing for its output. Exports of goods and services of a nation provide better employment opportunities to the people and higher standard of living of home as well as host countries. Exports lead to increase the efficiency on the national output and productivity of factors of production. Export of a country may become a growth driver of national economy. Expansion of foreign trade may bring variety of benefits to the people and economy of the country. Dr. S Senthil | Dr. S Kowsalya "An Analysis on India’s Foreign Trade" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30785.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/international-economics/30785/an-analysis-on-india%E2%80%99s-foreign-trade/dr-s-senthil
Major agricultural import and export of pakistanhalamobeen
in this presentation a brief note is given about the major agricultural product of pakistan import and export. also give a small review of pakistan import and export.
An Overview of Export Performance of Agricultural Products in IndiaIOSRJBM
Exports are the basis of the overall growth performance of any country. By increasing the rate of exports, any developing country can pave a way for the development by earning international liquidity thereby; sort out the problem of reserves to start up of any project to come out the circle of poverty. So, it becomes a paramount importance for the country like India to start export promotion measures to boost up the pace of its exports and India has already taken many steps to increase the level of its exports. It is concluded from the results of the study that Cotton raw including waste, iron ore, plastic and linoleum and transport equipment has been observed as the products in which exports have been increased at the maximum rate, whereas exports of Tea, Iron and steel, Mica and Leather and Manufacturing have been identified as the area in which satisfied results have not been achieved. So, it is suggested by the results of study that government should promote exports of different sectors by providing different incentives to different sectors to avail the opportunity and fill up the gaps as well. Indian agricultural export has undergone significant changes during recent times. In this context, the present study has analysed the trend in exports of agricultural commodities from India, the changes in the comparative advantage, the Indian agricultural export scenario has witnessed during the past decade and the prospects for further boosting the agricultural export. The study has also analysed the comparative advantage of India’s exports, through revealed comparative advantage (RCA). The RCA was improving in case of cotton, maize, and certain fruits and vegetables over time, but declining in case of some spices, rice and wheat. In case of plantation based spices and other commodities, India is gradually losing its comparative edge, mainly to Asian countries. The study has so identified yield improvement through growth in total factor productivity (TFP) as a potential factor that would result in generation of exportable surpluses and boosting India’s export
An Analytical Study on Impact of WTO on Agricultural Trade in IndiaEliza Sharma
This chapter comprises the review of studies related to the agriculture, agriculture trade across the globe, impact of WTO on agriculture sector of different economies including India, and the reforms or changes occurred in agriculture over the period due to the changes in technology and globalization of the economies. The major gaps found from the studies have been discussed at last based on which the objectives of the study have been framed.
- In this study, the researcher provides a fresh attempt to investigate the link between the agricultural
export base and economic growth in Nigeria, using annualized data on selected variables that span through
1980 to 2017. The Johansen cointegration method was adopted and the corresponding VEC model specification
was estimated using the OLS technique
Foreign trade plays a vital role in the Indian
economy. As the country need to import diverse products so
foreign trade is extremely important to country. India exports
vast number of products and also imports an equal amount of
other products. Although India has steadily opened up its
economy, its tariffs continue to be high when compared with
other countries, and its investment norms are still restrictive.
This leads some to see India as a ‘rapid globalizer’ while
others still see it as a ‘highly protectionist’ economy.
Nonetheless, in recent years, the government’s stand on trade
and investment policy has displayed a marked shift from
protecting ‘producers’ to benefiting ‘consumers’. India is now
aggressively pushing for a more liberal global trade regime,
especially in services. This paper is an attempt to analyse the
major changes in volume, composition and direction of Indian
Foreign Trade.
In this presentation, we will discuss about Instruments of Foreign Trades, focusing on the details of documents used, bills, insurance policies, claims, bills of exchange, invoices, certificates, packing lists.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit: http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
International business current trends in india presentationGulshan Poddar
this presentation gives you view about current trends going on in india in international business segment
it consists of export import trade balance or deficit and also counter trade .
thank you
Tanzania manufacturing: Sector opportunity scan - Part I (2018)aadamali
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Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
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Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
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A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
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June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
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Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
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Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
4. DIRECTION OF EXPORTS
•Developing countries
•OECD Countries ( Organisation for
Economic Cooperation &
Development)-34 countries
•OPEC – 12 members
•Eastern Europe
www.StudsPlanet.com
5. KEY ISSUES IN INDIA’S EXPORT
GROWTH I
• Developing a proactive approach to International
Trade
• Promoting Foreign Direct Investments
• Promoting Competitiveness
• Simplification of procedures
• Encouraging large scale manufacturers
• Reducing Transaction Costs
www.StudsPlanet.com
6. KEY ISSUES IN INDIA’S EXPORT
GROWTH II
• Infrastructure Development
• Entrepreneurship Facilitation
• Strengthening SEZs
• Encouraging SMEs
• Devolution of Power to States
• Abolition of Indirect taxes for certain Sectors
• Strategy for promoting Services’ Exports
www.StudsPlanet.com
7. MAJOR STRATEGIES
•Extreme Focus Product Strategy
•Products Country Matrix Strategy
•Growth Share Matrix of exports
•Market Focus Strategies
www.StudsPlanet.com
8. EXTREME FOCUS PRODUCT
STARTEGY
• Items with high potential in International markets
are identified
• Marketing Efforts are focussed on promotion of such
identified products
www.StudsPlanet.com
9. PRODUCTS COUNTRY MATRIX
STRATEGY
• Previous trade statistics is analysed to identify the
major markets and major products, based on which
a suitable marketing strategy is developed
• 15 X 15 matrix in 1995
• 25 countries, 220 commodities in 2002
www.StudsPlanet.com
10. GROWTH SHARE MATRIX OF
EXPORTS
• Products are classified on the lines of BCG Matrix
• High Growth, High Share Items
• High Growth, Low Share Items
• Low Growth, High Share Items
• Low growth, low share Items
www.StudsPlanet.com
11. TRADE PERFORMANCE
• India’s merchandise exports reached a level of US$ 178.7 billion
during 2009-10 registering a negative growth of 3.5 percent as
compared to a growth of 13.6 percent during the previous year.
• merchandise exports recorded a compound annual growth rate
(CAGR) of 22.0 per cent he five year period from 2008-09 from
14.0 % in 2004-05 as compared to the preceding five years when
exports increased by a lower CAGR of 14.0 per cent.
• India’s share in the world merchandise exports increased from 0.8
per cent in 2004 to 1.3 per cent in 2008.
• Indias ranking moved from 30th in 2004 to 21st in 2009. leading
exporters
• India’s exports have not been affected by world recession
comparatively.
• Showed a reverse trend and upward trend after a decline since
October, 2009 by registering a positive growth of 3.4%. The upward
trend has been maintained since then wherein exports grew at
the rate of 30.0 % in November 2009; 20.3% in December, 2009,
18.7% in January, 2010, 34.8% in February, 2010; 54.1 % in March
2010, 38.5 % in April 2010, 30.1 % in May 2010, 43.8% in June 2010,
11.7 % in July 2010, 22.5% www.StudsPlanet.com
12. • The Government had set an export target of US$ 175 billion for 2009-10. With merchandise exports
reaching US$ 178.7 billion in 2009-10, the actual exports exceeded the target by 2.1 per cent which is a
remarkable achievement during a period of recession in India’s major export destinations.
• During 2010-11 (Apr-Dec) exports reached a level of US$ 164.7 billion registering a growth of 29.5 per
cent with almost all the major commodity groups making positive growth. Only seven (7)
• CHAPTER-2
• Trends in India’s Foreign Trade
• 19
• commodities showed negative growth viz. Tea (1.95), Cashew (7.73), Fruits & Vegetables (28.03), Iron
Ore (93.14), Computer Software (92.73), Petroleum Products (13.50) and Handicrafts (excl. Handmade
carpets) (56.90).
• Imports
• Imports during 2009-10 were US$ 288.4 billion as against US$ 303.7 billion during 2008-09 registering a
negative growth of 5.1 per cent in Dollar terms. Oil imports were valued at US$ 87.1 billion which was
6.5 per cent lower than those valued at US$ 93.2 billion in the previous year. Non-oil imports were US$
201.2 billion which was 3.4 per cent higher than non-oil imports of US$194.6 billion in the previous year.
• Trade Balance
• During 2009-10 trade deficit declined marginally as there was a mild recovery in exports and a
marginal decline in imports.
• The trade deficit in 2009-10 was US$ 109.6 billion which was lower than the deficit of US$ 118.4 billion
during 2008-09.
• Performance of Exports, Imports and Balance of Trade in Rupees during 2004-05 to 2010-11 (April-Dec)
is given in the Table 2.2.
• Table: 2.2
• Performance of Exports, Imports and Balance of Trade
• Value in Rs. Crores
• S.No
www.StudsPlanet.com
13. • Imports
• Imports during 2009-10 were US$ 288.4 billion as against US$
303.7 billion during 2008-09 registering a negative growth of
5.1 per cent in Dollar terms. Oil imports were valued at US$
87.1 billion which was 6.5 per cent lower than those valued
at US$ 93.2 billion in the previous year. Non-oil imports were
US$ 201.2 billion which was 3.4 per cent higher than non-oil
imports of US$194.6 billion in the previous year.
• Trade Balance
• During 2009-10 trade deficit declined marginally as there
was a mild recovery in exports and a marginal decline in
imports.
• The trade deficit in 2009-10 was US$ 109.6 billion which was
lower than the deficit of US$ 118.4 billion during 2008-09.
• Performance of Exports, Imports and Balance of Trade in
Rupees during 2004-05 to 2010-11 (April-Dec) is given in thewww.StudsPlanet.com
14. TRADE FIGURES
• the FTP (2009-14) was announced on 23rd August,
2010. In this Supplement further measures to enhance
exports have been elaborated. Further measures
were announced on 11th February 2011. (Details are
available in Chapter 3).
• Exports by Principal Commodities
• Disaggregated data on exports by Principal
Commodities, in dollar terms, for the period 2010-11
(April–September) as compared with the
corresponding period of the previous year are given
in Appendix 2.1 & 2.2. Exports during the period Apr-
Dec. 2010-11 registered a growth of 29.5% in US$
terms.
• The share of top five principal commodity groups in
India’s total exports during 2010-11 (April-September)
is given at Chart 2.3.
www.StudsPlanet.com
15. • Plantation Crops
• Export of plantation crops during 2010-11 (April–
Sep), increased by 28.1 per cent in US$ terms
compared with the corresponding period of the
previous year. Export of Coffee registered a growth
of 43.2 per cent, the value increasing from US$
193.4 million to US$ 277 million. Export of Tea also
increased by 17.0 per cent.
• Agriculture and Allied Products
• Agriculture and Allied Products as a group include
cereals, pulses, tobacco, spices, nuts and seeds, oil
meals, guargum meals, castor oil, shellac, sugar &
molasses, processed food, meat & meat products,
etc. During 2010-11 (April–September), exports of
commodities under this group registered a growth
of 15.6 per cent with the value of exports going up
from US$5,846 million in the previous year to US$
6,756 million during the current year.
www.StudsPlanet.com
16. • Ores and Minerals
• Exports of ores and minerals were estimated at US$ 4,410
million during 2010-11 (April-September) registering a growth
of 34.5 per cent over the same period of the previous year.
Sub groups viz. Processed Minerals recorded a growth of
50.6 per cent and Coal has a negative growth of 43 per
cent respectively. Export of Mica has registered growth of
78 per cent.
• Leather and Leather Manufactures
• Export of leather and leather manufactures recorded a
growth of 14 per cent during 2010-11 (April-September). The
value of exports increased to US$ 1,833.4 million from US$
1,611.2 million during the same period of the previous year.
Exports of leather and manufactures have registered a
growth of 15.6 per cent and Leather Footwear also
registered a growth of 11.7 per cent.
• Gems and Jewellery
• The export of gems and jewellery during 2010-11 (April-
September) increased to US$ 15,664 million from US$ 13,757
million during the corresponding
www.StudsPlanet.com
17. • ngineering Goods
• Items under this group consist of machinery, iron & steel and other
engineering items. Export from this sector during the period 2010-
11(April-September) stood at US$ 23,009.2 million compared with
US$15,763 million during the same period of the previous year,
registering a growth of 46 per cent. Export of machine tools have
registered a negative growth of 1.2 per cent and transport
equipments have registered growth of 61.8 per cent. Machinery &
instruments (10.5%), iron & steel (63.9%) and other engineering
items (59.8%) have registered a positive growth.
• Electronic Goods
• During the period 2010-11 (April-September), exports of electronic
goods as a group were estimated at US$3,470 million compared
with US$ 3,167 million during the corresponding period of last year,
registering a positive growth of 9.6 per cent.
• Textiles
• During the period 2010-11 (April-September), the value of textiles
exports was estimated at US$ 10,221 million compared with US$
9,296 million in the corresponding period of the previous year,
recording a growth of 10 per cent. The export of natural silk textiles
registered a negative growth of 0.6 per cent and manmade
textiles & made ups has shown a positive growth of 5.5 per cent.
www.StudsPlanet.com
18. • period of last year showing a growth of 13.9 per
cent.
• Chemicals and Related Products
• During the period 2010-11 (April-September), the
value of exports of chemicals and allied products
increased to US$ 13,994 million from US$ 10,962.2
million during the same period of the previous year
registering a growth of 27.7 per cent. Rubber, glass
and other products residual chemicals and allied
products and basic chemicals, pharmaceuticals
and cosmetics and plastic & linoleum have also
registered a positive growth
www.StudsPlanet.com
19. • Handicrafts and Carpets
• Exports of handicrafts declined to US$ 85 million during
2010-11 (April-September), from US$ 102.6 million during the
corresponding period of the previous year registering a
negative growth of 17.4 per cent. Export of carpets
increased to US$ 428.8 million from US$ 319.4 million during
the same period last year registering a positive growth of
34.3 per cent.
• Project Goods
• During 2010-11 (April-September), the export of project
goods were estimated at US$ 29.5 million compared with
US$ 67.4 million during the corresponding period of last year
registering a negative growth of 56.2 per cent.
• Petroleum Products
• Export of petroleum products increased to US$ 17,857
million during 2010-11 (April-September), as compared with
US$ 10,759.4 million during the
www.StudsPlanet.com
20. • same period of last year recording a growth of 66 per
cent.
• Cotton Raw including Waste
• There was a growth in the exports of cotton raw
including waste by 35.6 per cent from US$ 280.7 million in
2009-10 (April-September) to US$ 381 million during 2010-
11 (April-September).
• Imports by Principal Commodities
• Disaggregated data on imports by principal
commodities, in US$ terms, available for the period 2010-
11 (April–September), as compared to the
corresponding period of the previous year are given in
Appendix 2.5 & 2.6. Imports during the period of Apr.-
Dec 2010-11 registered a growth of 19.0 percent in US$
terms.
• The share of top five Principal Commodities in India’s
total imports during 2010-11 (April-September) is given at
www.StudsPlanet.com
21. • During 2010-11 (April-September), import of fertilizers
(manufactured) increased marginally to US$ 3,492.1 million
from US$ 3,064 million in April-September 2009-10 recording a
growth of 14 per cent.
• Petroleum Crude & Products
• The import of petroleum crude & products stood at US$
48,619.2 million during April - September 2010-11 against US$
37,475.4 million during the same period of the previous year
registering a growth of 29.7 per cent.
• Pearls, Precious and Semi-Precious Stones
• Import of pearls and precious and semi-precious stones
during 2010-11 (April-September) increased to US$ 12,495.3
million from US$ 5,458 million during the corresponding period
of the previous year registering a growth of 129 per cent. The
main reason for the high growth in the import of pearls,
precious and semi-precious stones is the base effect. These
are principal commodities of export having a high import
content.
www.StudsPlanet.com
22. • Capital Goods
• Import of capital goods, largely comprises machinery other
than electrical, including transport equipment, electrical
machinery, machine tools, non-electrical machinery,
electrical machinery and transport equipment registering a
growth of 19.6 per cent, 15.4 per cent, 7.3 per cent, and (-)
37.1 per cent respectively.
• Organic and Inorganic Chemicals
• During 2010-11 (April-September), import of organic and
inorganic chemicals increased to US$ 7,170 million from US$
5,659.3 million during the same period of last year,
registering a growth of 26.7 per cent. Import of medicinal
and pharmaceutical products increased to US$ 1,199 million
from US$ 991.9 million during the corresponding period of
last year registering a growth of 20.9 per cent.
• Coal, Coke & Briquettes
• During 2010-11 (April-September), import of coal coke and
briquettes increased to US$ 5,081.45 million from US$ 4,201.72
million during the same period of last year, registering a
growth of 20.94 per cent.
www.StudsPlanet.com
23. • Artificial Resins
• Import of artificial resins increased during 2010-11 (April-
September) to US$ 3,485.12 million from US$ 2,400.41
million during the corresponding period of last year
registering a growth of 45.19 per cent.
• Direction of India’s Foreign Trade
• Share of major destination of India’s exports and sources
of imports during 2010-11 (April-September) are given in
Chart 2.7 and 2.8 respectively.
• Export Destinations
www.StudsPlanet.com
24. • Export Destinations
• During the period 2010-11 (April-September), the share of Asia
and the ASEAN region comprising South Asia, East Asia, Mid-
Eastern and Gulf countries accounted for 53.5 per cent of India’s
total exports. The share of Europe and America in India’s exports
stood at 20.2 per cent and 16.5 per cent respectively of which EU
countries (27) comprises 18.6 per cent. During the period, United
Arab Emirates (UAE)(13.6 per cent) has been the most important
country of export destination followed by USA (11.1 per cent),
China (5.3 per cent), Hong Kong China (4.5 per cent), Singapore
(4.4 per cent), U.K. (3.1 per cent), Netherlands (3.1 per cent),
Germany (2.6 per cent), Japan (2.4 per cent) and Belgium (2.3
per cent).
• Source of India’s Imports
• Asia and ASEAN accounted for 61.5 per cent of India’s total
imports during the period followed by Europe (17.3 per cent), EU
Countries (11.8 per cent) and America (10.2 per cent). Among
individual countries the share of China stood highest at (11.9 per
cent) followed by UAE (7.5 per cent), Saudi Arabia (6 per cent),
USA (5.3 per cent), Switzerland (5.1 per cent), Australia (3.5 per
cent), Germany (3.3 per cent), Nigeria (3.1 per cent), Iran (3 per
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