1) The document discusses identity management concepts including digital identities, attributes, and how individuals have different identities for different purposes.
2) It outlines a vision for citizen-friendly identity management where individuals control the flow of their personal information across domains.
3) The document examines identity management stakeholders, functions, services, and evolution including user-centric and federated identities that match service-centric identities.
This document provides a summary of Pierluigi Sartori and Informatica Trentina Spa. It includes information about Pierluigi Sartori's background and experience. It then discusses Informatica Trentina's mission to modernize Trentino's public administration through information and communication technologies. The document outlines some of Informatica Trentina's main services, including desktop management, data center services, and training. It also discusses identity management and the risk of "zombie accounts", which are inactive user accounts that are not properly disabled after an employee leaves an organization. The document describes Informatica Trentina's processes for managing different types of user accounts and ensuring accounts are revoked appropriately when no longer needed.
The document discusses electronic identification (eID) in Austria, including:
- The Austrian citizen card concept combines electronic signature, unique electronic identity, and representation data.
- A valid legal basis is provided by the E-Government Act, which mandates electronic IDs from various sectors that are linked to a citizen's identity.
- Identity is comprised of a citizen's unique "sourcePIN" cryptographically bound to their public key certificate from an accredited certification services provider.
- Citizen cards have been issued on physical cards like health insurance cards as well as digitally through mobile phone signatures.
The Belgian Federal Government has implemented an electronic identity (eID) project to provide Belgian citizens with an electronic identity card. This eID card allows citizens to authenticate themselves digitally and apply digital signatures. The eID project timeline began in 1999 and saw full national rollout by 2009. Over 8.6 million eID cards have been issued. The eID functions as an e-government building block and has expanded to include Kids-ID and Foreigner-ID cards. Identity and access management (IAM) is also discussed as relevant to eGovernment for ensuring security, transparency, autonomy, and governance. Fedict provides an IAM offering and the presentation discusses IAM evolution and EU cross-border interoperability pilots.
The document discusses authentication and access to online resources from mobile devices within universities. It notes challenges around securely authenticating users and controlling access across different systems and networks. The document proposes a single sign-on model using OpenAthens as an identity provider to authenticate users through their university credentials. This would provide a consistent user experience while giving institutions more control over security and the ability to determine user roles and access levels based on identity attributes. The model aims to streamline access to institutional resources from any device while maintaining security.
The document discusses new authentication technologies including biometric identification using fingerprints, iris patterns, etc. It describes various hardware and software token options for two-factor authentication such as smart cards, magnetic stripe cards, mobile phones, and smartphones. It also discusses ensuring the security of passwords and authentication systems.
My 2012 homerun in IT-security: For many years nothing happened in Web security - with respect to security-enabling the HTTP stack. This is not true anymore: game-changing innovations do emerge right now. Their impact will - likely - be pervasive. It is important to understand what exactly is being launched, why this is happening and which forces are driving this. This presentation establishes this context and elaborates on the implications.
3D passwords are a knowledge-based authentication system that uses a virtual 3D environment where the user interacts with objects by moving them around in different positions and planes. The specific interactions and order they are performed in act as the password. The system aims to provide a more customizable and interesting authentication method by leveraging human memory and recognition abilities compared to traditional passwords.
What is Digital Signature, Digital Signature FAQ - eMudhraeMudhra dsc
eMudhra is one of the leading provider of Digital Signature Certificates and is a Licensed Certifying Authority(CA) authorized by the Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA) and Ministry of Information Technology to issue digital signature Certificates in India.
This document provides a summary of Pierluigi Sartori and Informatica Trentina Spa. It includes information about Pierluigi Sartori's background and experience. It then discusses Informatica Trentina's mission to modernize Trentino's public administration through information and communication technologies. The document outlines some of Informatica Trentina's main services, including desktop management, data center services, and training. It also discusses identity management and the risk of "zombie accounts", which are inactive user accounts that are not properly disabled after an employee leaves an organization. The document describes Informatica Trentina's processes for managing different types of user accounts and ensuring accounts are revoked appropriately when no longer needed.
The document discusses electronic identification (eID) in Austria, including:
- The Austrian citizen card concept combines electronic signature, unique electronic identity, and representation data.
- A valid legal basis is provided by the E-Government Act, which mandates electronic IDs from various sectors that are linked to a citizen's identity.
- Identity is comprised of a citizen's unique "sourcePIN" cryptographically bound to their public key certificate from an accredited certification services provider.
- Citizen cards have been issued on physical cards like health insurance cards as well as digitally through mobile phone signatures.
The Belgian Federal Government has implemented an electronic identity (eID) project to provide Belgian citizens with an electronic identity card. This eID card allows citizens to authenticate themselves digitally and apply digital signatures. The eID project timeline began in 1999 and saw full national rollout by 2009. Over 8.6 million eID cards have been issued. The eID functions as an e-government building block and has expanded to include Kids-ID and Foreigner-ID cards. Identity and access management (IAM) is also discussed as relevant to eGovernment for ensuring security, transparency, autonomy, and governance. Fedict provides an IAM offering and the presentation discusses IAM evolution and EU cross-border interoperability pilots.
The document discusses authentication and access to online resources from mobile devices within universities. It notes challenges around securely authenticating users and controlling access across different systems and networks. The document proposes a single sign-on model using OpenAthens as an identity provider to authenticate users through their university credentials. This would provide a consistent user experience while giving institutions more control over security and the ability to determine user roles and access levels based on identity attributes. The model aims to streamline access to institutional resources from any device while maintaining security.
The document discusses new authentication technologies including biometric identification using fingerprints, iris patterns, etc. It describes various hardware and software token options for two-factor authentication such as smart cards, magnetic stripe cards, mobile phones, and smartphones. It also discusses ensuring the security of passwords and authentication systems.
My 2012 homerun in IT-security: For many years nothing happened in Web security - with respect to security-enabling the HTTP stack. This is not true anymore: game-changing innovations do emerge right now. Their impact will - likely - be pervasive. It is important to understand what exactly is being launched, why this is happening and which forces are driving this. This presentation establishes this context and elaborates on the implications.
3D passwords are a knowledge-based authentication system that uses a virtual 3D environment where the user interacts with objects by moving them around in different positions and planes. The specific interactions and order they are performed in act as the password. The system aims to provide a more customizable and interesting authentication method by leveraging human memory and recognition abilities compared to traditional passwords.
What is Digital Signature, Digital Signature FAQ - eMudhraeMudhra dsc
eMudhra is one of the leading provider of Digital Signature Certificates and is a Licensed Certifying Authority(CA) authorized by the Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA) and Ministry of Information Technology to issue digital signature Certificates in India.
SMS PASSCODE represents a new generation innovative solution that enables organizations and companies to easily protect employee remote access to corporate systems (Citrix, Microsoft icl. OWA, Virtual Desktops VPN, SSL VPN etc.) with two-factor authentication via SMS, voice call or secure e-mail. In short, the solution first validates the user name and password before creating and sending a one-time-password only, valid for that login attempt. Because it can only be generated this way and only works for that login on that computer, it is award-winning security against these modern threats. Easy and very secure.
Iaetsd fpga implementation of rf technology and biometric authenticationIaetsd Iaetsd
This document proposes using FPGA, RF technology, and face recognition for three-factor authentication in ATM security. The system uses an RF transmitter and receiver for the first authentication, a webcam for face recognition as the second authentication using PCA algorithms in MATLAB, and an existing text-based password for the third authentication factor. If an unauthorized person is detected, an alarm is triggered and an MMS is sent to the account owner for verification before access is granted. The system aims to improve upon existing smart card and password-based authentication systems.
This document discusses trends in the expansion of the web from 2000 to 2020, including:
- The evolution of the web from static content to incorporating thoughts, things, and intelligence through technologies like semantic search, voice processing, augmented reality, and brain-computer interfaces.
- Emerging screens and interfaces beyond the traditional computer, including projectors, contact lenses, glasses and potential implants that may become the "5th screen."
- How computers and the web will become integrated into clothing, bodies and environments through miniaturization and technologies like voiceless communication and gesture control.
How do people view employment? Does it differ for those who have jobs, want jobs or are discouraged? We identified 3 mental models that transcend age, gender, income, region and employment status. The findings challenge conventional notions of unemployment and point towards new directions for creating employment, policy and services. Study funded by SEI Center for Advanced Studies in Management at the Wharton School.
Modern Method for Detecting Web Phishing Using Visual Cryp-tography (VC) and ...IJERA Editor
Phishing is an attempt by an individual or a group to thieve personal confidential information such as pass-words, credit card information etc from unsuspecting victims for identity theft, financial gain and other fraudu-lent activities. Here an image based (QR codes) authentication using Visual Cryptography (VC) is used. The use of Visual cryptography is explored to convert the QR code into two shares and both these shares can then be transmitted separately. One Time Passwords (OTP) is passwords which are valid only for a session to validate the user within a specified amount of time. In this paper we are presenting a new authentication scheme for se-cure OTP distribution in phishing website detection through VC and QR codes.
The document discusses emerging technologies and their convergence and impact across several domains from 2008 to 2020. Key technologies mentioned include artificial intelligence, smart personal assistants, augmented reality, brain-computer interfaces, immersive entertainment, and the integration of human and digital experiences. These technologies are projected to converge and transform areas like communication, education, commerce, community, and entertainment over the next decade.
Listening data collection concerns and ethics, rappaport, arfStephen Rappaport
Research reveals 3 mindsets towards privacy regarding social listening data collection. Big implication - privacy policies should be tailored to mindsets. Presentation shows how.
Listening data collection concerns and ethics, rappaport, qiquestioninginstitute
Consumers do not have a single approach to privacy but several, research shows. Details and implications for collection of conversations for research purposes are presented.
Privacy of social network attributes for online servicesAtos_Worldline
The document discusses privacy issues related to social networks, both within the network itself and with outside access to user data. It proposes using attribute-based encryption to encrypt user data inside the social network, allowing fine-grained access controls. For privacy outside the network, it suggests using identity management concepts like anonymous credentials and zero-knowledge proofs to allow users to authenticate to external sites without revealing private information. The goal is to solve privacy issues both inside and outside of social networks.
IRJET- E-Grievance: Centralized System for Municipal Corporation to Citizens ...IRJET Journal
This document proposes an e-grievance system for municipal corporations in India to improve citizen satisfaction with complaint resolution. The system aims to provide anonymity to citizens registering complaints. It would generate encrypted tokens for authentication and encrypted keys for users. Citizens could register complaints through a complaint form online or via a mobile app. The system would prioritize complaints and automatically escalate pending complaints to higher officials. The goal is to address issues citizens face with delayed responses and improve satisfaction with complaint handling.
Identity, Security, and XML Web Services -- The Importance of Interoperable S...Jorgen Thelin
The document discusses identity, security, and XML web services. It defines identity as who a person is and how they prove it. Identity provides permissions in computing systems as in real life. Standards like SAML and WS-Security encode identity credentials in XML for use in web services. Examples show username tokens, X.509 certificates, and SAML assertions transmitted in SOAP message headers to authenticate callers and pass identity attributes between systems.
Effectiveness of various user authentication techniquesIAEME Publication
This document discusses and compares various user authentication techniques. It analyzes one-time password authentication using smart phones (oPass), 3D password authentication using a virtual environment, and smart card-based authentication. oPass requires the user to remember only a long-term password for their phone, while the website generates one-time passwords via SMS. 3D passwords combine multiple authentication methods by having users navigate and interact with virtual objects. Smart card authentication does not store passwords in verification tables and allows password changes for mutual authentication. The document examines the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches.
This document provides an overview of a lecture on access control. It covers several topics:
- Access control authentication methods like passwords, tokens, and biometrics. As well as single sign-on and Kerberos.
- Access control models including DAC, MAC, and RMAC.
- Types of access control including technical, physical, and administrative controls.
- Authentication concepts like verifying identity, authorization, and limiting actions. Password risks and controls are also discussed.
Al-Khouri, A.M. (2011) 'The Development of a Federal Digital Identity', BIT's 1st Annual International Congress of u-World 2011, October 23-25, 2011, Dalian World EXPO Center (DWEC), China.
Enhancing Novell SecureLogin with Multi-factor AuthenticationNovell
The document discusses enhancing Novell SecureLogin with multi-factor authentication. It provides an overview of SecureLogin and its integration with Novell identity and security management solutions. It then defines advanced authentication, discussing why organizations implement it and options for different authentication devices. The document also describes a practical application of advanced authentication at a medical center, including their IT drivers, solution using biometrics, and benefits realized. Finally, it outlines the architecture of SecureLogin and provides a demonstration of authentication using biometrics, proximity cards, and smart cards.
Brightline interactive social machines 2013 tourJason Solomonson
The document describes various digital experiences and interactive technologies that can be used to engage users, including touch tables, virtual presenters, iPad/display interactions, large video walls with touch screens, mobile apps, social media/Twitter displays, gesture sensors, RFID scanning kiosks, passive RFID member scanners, karaoke video booths, and social media integration. It also includes an interaction matrix that maps these experiences based on the level of user engagement and interaction time, ranging from simple single interactions to complex collaborative activities with long engagement.
Extol MSC is a leading Malaysian ICT security company celebrating its 25th anniversary, with successful research including the country's first antivirus software and ADSL modem. The document discusses Extol's products and workforce, as well as trends in cyber threats becoming cheaper to carry out and more expensive to defend against. It also outlines Extol's research areas such as developing a comprehensive AI framework and optimizing individual AI APIs.
Digital certificates provide advanced instruments for confirming identities in electronic environments. The application of digital certificates has been gaining global acceptance both in public and private sectors. In fact, the government field has witnessed increasing adoption of cryptographic technologies to address identity management requirements in cyberspace. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of various governmental scenarios on the usage and application of digital certificates in the United Arab Emirates. The UAE government integrated public key infrastructure (PKI) technology into its identity management infrastructure since 2003. The article also explores the UAE digital identity issuing authority's position regarding government-to-government transactions and the prospective role of digital certificates.
This document discusses a new model for federated identity management that was presented at a conference. It outlines some of the challenges with the old model of closed identity systems and lack of standards. A new opportunity exists to create a unified approach for identity assurance across organizations using a federated model. This would reduce costs and improve security, collaboration and compliance. It describes some implementation decisions around participant scope, determining business value, legal and technical architecture considerations for a successful federated identity system using a trust bridge and third party assurance.
A superset of the slides I presented on voice biometrics at SxSW Interactive. The session (in conjunction with CSIdentity was to raise awareness VB as a physical and behavioral biometric.
SMS PASSCODE represents a new generation innovative solution that enables organizations and companies to easily protect employee remote access to corporate systems (Citrix, Microsoft icl. OWA, Virtual Desktops VPN, SSL VPN etc.) with two-factor authentication via SMS, voice call or secure e-mail. In short, the solution first validates the user name and password before creating and sending a one-time-password only, valid for that login attempt. Because it can only be generated this way and only works for that login on that computer, it is award-winning security against these modern threats. Easy and very secure.
Iaetsd fpga implementation of rf technology and biometric authenticationIaetsd Iaetsd
This document proposes using FPGA, RF technology, and face recognition for three-factor authentication in ATM security. The system uses an RF transmitter and receiver for the first authentication, a webcam for face recognition as the second authentication using PCA algorithms in MATLAB, and an existing text-based password for the third authentication factor. If an unauthorized person is detected, an alarm is triggered and an MMS is sent to the account owner for verification before access is granted. The system aims to improve upon existing smart card and password-based authentication systems.
This document discusses trends in the expansion of the web from 2000 to 2020, including:
- The evolution of the web from static content to incorporating thoughts, things, and intelligence through technologies like semantic search, voice processing, augmented reality, and brain-computer interfaces.
- Emerging screens and interfaces beyond the traditional computer, including projectors, contact lenses, glasses and potential implants that may become the "5th screen."
- How computers and the web will become integrated into clothing, bodies and environments through miniaturization and technologies like voiceless communication and gesture control.
How do people view employment? Does it differ for those who have jobs, want jobs or are discouraged? We identified 3 mental models that transcend age, gender, income, region and employment status. The findings challenge conventional notions of unemployment and point towards new directions for creating employment, policy and services. Study funded by SEI Center for Advanced Studies in Management at the Wharton School.
Modern Method for Detecting Web Phishing Using Visual Cryp-tography (VC) and ...IJERA Editor
Phishing is an attempt by an individual or a group to thieve personal confidential information such as pass-words, credit card information etc from unsuspecting victims for identity theft, financial gain and other fraudu-lent activities. Here an image based (QR codes) authentication using Visual Cryptography (VC) is used. The use of Visual cryptography is explored to convert the QR code into two shares and both these shares can then be transmitted separately. One Time Passwords (OTP) is passwords which are valid only for a session to validate the user within a specified amount of time. In this paper we are presenting a new authentication scheme for se-cure OTP distribution in phishing website detection through VC and QR codes.
The document discusses emerging technologies and their convergence and impact across several domains from 2008 to 2020. Key technologies mentioned include artificial intelligence, smart personal assistants, augmented reality, brain-computer interfaces, immersive entertainment, and the integration of human and digital experiences. These technologies are projected to converge and transform areas like communication, education, commerce, community, and entertainment over the next decade.
Listening data collection concerns and ethics, rappaport, arfStephen Rappaport
Research reveals 3 mindsets towards privacy regarding social listening data collection. Big implication - privacy policies should be tailored to mindsets. Presentation shows how.
Listening data collection concerns and ethics, rappaport, qiquestioninginstitute
Consumers do not have a single approach to privacy but several, research shows. Details and implications for collection of conversations for research purposes are presented.
Privacy of social network attributes for online servicesAtos_Worldline
The document discusses privacy issues related to social networks, both within the network itself and with outside access to user data. It proposes using attribute-based encryption to encrypt user data inside the social network, allowing fine-grained access controls. For privacy outside the network, it suggests using identity management concepts like anonymous credentials and zero-knowledge proofs to allow users to authenticate to external sites without revealing private information. The goal is to solve privacy issues both inside and outside of social networks.
IRJET- E-Grievance: Centralized System for Municipal Corporation to Citizens ...IRJET Journal
This document proposes an e-grievance system for municipal corporations in India to improve citizen satisfaction with complaint resolution. The system aims to provide anonymity to citizens registering complaints. It would generate encrypted tokens for authentication and encrypted keys for users. Citizens could register complaints through a complaint form online or via a mobile app. The system would prioritize complaints and automatically escalate pending complaints to higher officials. The goal is to address issues citizens face with delayed responses and improve satisfaction with complaint handling.
Identity, Security, and XML Web Services -- The Importance of Interoperable S...Jorgen Thelin
The document discusses identity, security, and XML web services. It defines identity as who a person is and how they prove it. Identity provides permissions in computing systems as in real life. Standards like SAML and WS-Security encode identity credentials in XML for use in web services. Examples show username tokens, X.509 certificates, and SAML assertions transmitted in SOAP message headers to authenticate callers and pass identity attributes between systems.
Effectiveness of various user authentication techniquesIAEME Publication
This document discusses and compares various user authentication techniques. It analyzes one-time password authentication using smart phones (oPass), 3D password authentication using a virtual environment, and smart card-based authentication. oPass requires the user to remember only a long-term password for their phone, while the website generates one-time passwords via SMS. 3D passwords combine multiple authentication methods by having users navigate and interact with virtual objects. Smart card authentication does not store passwords in verification tables and allows password changes for mutual authentication. The document examines the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches.
This document provides an overview of a lecture on access control. It covers several topics:
- Access control authentication methods like passwords, tokens, and biometrics. As well as single sign-on and Kerberos.
- Access control models including DAC, MAC, and RMAC.
- Types of access control including technical, physical, and administrative controls.
- Authentication concepts like verifying identity, authorization, and limiting actions. Password risks and controls are also discussed.
Al-Khouri, A.M. (2011) 'The Development of a Federal Digital Identity', BIT's 1st Annual International Congress of u-World 2011, October 23-25, 2011, Dalian World EXPO Center (DWEC), China.
Enhancing Novell SecureLogin with Multi-factor AuthenticationNovell
The document discusses enhancing Novell SecureLogin with multi-factor authentication. It provides an overview of SecureLogin and its integration with Novell identity and security management solutions. It then defines advanced authentication, discussing why organizations implement it and options for different authentication devices. The document also describes a practical application of advanced authentication at a medical center, including their IT drivers, solution using biometrics, and benefits realized. Finally, it outlines the architecture of SecureLogin and provides a demonstration of authentication using biometrics, proximity cards, and smart cards.
Brightline interactive social machines 2013 tourJason Solomonson
The document describes various digital experiences and interactive technologies that can be used to engage users, including touch tables, virtual presenters, iPad/display interactions, large video walls with touch screens, mobile apps, social media/Twitter displays, gesture sensors, RFID scanning kiosks, passive RFID member scanners, karaoke video booths, and social media integration. It also includes an interaction matrix that maps these experiences based on the level of user engagement and interaction time, ranging from simple single interactions to complex collaborative activities with long engagement.
Extol MSC is a leading Malaysian ICT security company celebrating its 25th anniversary, with successful research including the country's first antivirus software and ADSL modem. The document discusses Extol's products and workforce, as well as trends in cyber threats becoming cheaper to carry out and more expensive to defend against. It also outlines Extol's research areas such as developing a comprehensive AI framework and optimizing individual AI APIs.
Digital certificates provide advanced instruments for confirming identities in electronic environments. The application of digital certificates has been gaining global acceptance both in public and private sectors. In fact, the government field has witnessed increasing adoption of cryptographic technologies to address identity management requirements in cyberspace. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of various governmental scenarios on the usage and application of digital certificates in the United Arab Emirates. The UAE government integrated public key infrastructure (PKI) technology into its identity management infrastructure since 2003. The article also explores the UAE digital identity issuing authority's position regarding government-to-government transactions and the prospective role of digital certificates.
This document discusses a new model for federated identity management that was presented at a conference. It outlines some of the challenges with the old model of closed identity systems and lack of standards. A new opportunity exists to create a unified approach for identity assurance across organizations using a federated model. This would reduce costs and improve security, collaboration and compliance. It describes some implementation decisions around participant scope, determining business value, legal and technical architecture considerations for a successful federated identity system using a trust bridge and third party assurance.
A superset of the slides I presented on voice biometrics at SxSW Interactive. The session (in conjunction with CSIdentity was to raise awareness VB as a physical and behavioral biometric.
The document discusses user authentication technologies used by the US federal government. It outlines policies like HSPD-12 that mandate authentication standards and describes NIST standards for different assurance levels. PKI and one-time passwords are the primary technologies, with PKI providing additional security capabilities. Level 3 assurance is a common target level. Symantec provides both PKI and OTP cloud services to help government agencies meet requirements.
Blockchain-Anchored Identity -- Daniel Buchner, Microsoftbernardgolden
The document discusses the potential of blockchain-anchored decentralized identity to transform how individuals control and share their personal data and credentials through "identity hubs", allowing a new generation of applications and services to access rich semantic identity data in real-time through standardized interfaces, ultimately creating a "web of everything" with unprecedented opportunities for interoperability and information flow.
Identity Management for Web Application DevelopersWSO2
This WSO2 workshop on identity management for web application developers covered the following topics:
1. Identity Management 101
2. Proxy-based / Agent-based approaches for securing web apps.
3. Enable Single Sign On with OpenID Connect and SAML 2.0
4. Calling secured APIs from a web application.
5. Securing Single Page Applications (SPA)
6. Identity APIs for user provisioning and access control.
Technologies:
Apache modules for SAML and OIDC (mod_auth_mellon and mod_auth_openidc), Java, Tomcat, Angular JS, Python, WSO2 Identity Server, WSO2 API Manager
Audience: Web application developers
The document discusses the concept of a digital footprint and how personal data is collected from various online activities and used by companies. It notes that an individual's digital footprint contains information about them that they share themselves as well as data about them from other sources, and this footprint can be analyzed to learn about the person. Control over personal data and digital footprints is important, as this information has value and privacy settings need to be managed to prevent unwanted access or use of people's data.
The document discusses identity assurance levels and identity assertions. It recommends that the assurance level meet the requirements of the identity assertion use case. Both technical and process aspects are important. Lower assurance levels evolved from business-to-consumer use cases, but higher levels of assurance are needed for government and critical infrastructure applications. Standards like PIV and PIV-I can provide a high level of assurance through multi-factor authentication using smart cards. The document cautions against using weaker credentials like usernames and passwords for privileged access or across systems.
The document discusses implementing a high availability identity federation system on JBoss Application Server (JBossAS). It proposes using JBossAS clustered across nodes for both identity providers and service providers. Key aspects are supporting standards like SAML and Liberty Alliance for identity federation and single sign-on. High availability features like persistence, failover, autodiscovery and security are important to support a distributed system with many users.
Stronger/Multi-factor Authentication for Enterprise ApplicationsRamesh Nagappan
This document discusses multi-factor authentication strategies for enterprise applications using PKI, smart cards, and biometrics. It provides an agenda that covers the identity dilemma, identity assurance vs security, multi-factor authentication strategies using OTPs, smart cards, PKI and biometrics, understanding real-world implementations including tools, standards, and the role of JAAS. It also discusses the role of Sun OpenSSO for single sign-on and multi-factor authentication, deployment architectures, and provides a demonstration of multi-factor SSO using PKI, smart cards and biometrics.
The document discusses weaknesses in current authentication systems like textual passwords being vulnerable to dictionary attacks. It then introduces 3D passwords as a proposed multifactor authentication scheme. 3D passwords combine existing authentication methods like passwords, biometrics, etc. into a 3D virtual environment. Users authenticate by navigating and interacting with objects in the environment in a sequence that makes up their unique 3D password. The design of the virtual environment and selected objects determine the large password space, making 3D passwords more secure against guessing attacks.
There is no debate that companies large or small are more or less have put a lot of efforts in protect digital security and privacy with “best practice” recommendations, often use solutions from branded security vendors or built by best in-house/outsourced experts, yet they are falling prey of cyber and insider attacks, because “compliance” or “best practice” do not equal to security. The reality has shown us that traditional security approaches have fall behind the increased system complexity and advanced technical capabilities that have been mastered by adversaries.
The key weakness in our security defenses lies with the weakness of digital identities systems have been used to authenticate users (no system could defends against attacker impersonates legitimate user); follow by inability to validate the authenticity and integrity of communication (If attacker can temper with the data freely, then no need to crack the one time password) and finally incapable of protecting information from unauthorized accesses in an event of inevitable security breach because unknown system or application security vulnerabilities.
FrontOne’s information security solution addresses all security weakness listed above:
First, FrontOne uses its own digital identity that is harden to withstand advanced hackers using sophisticated real time attacks and help all its users from falling prey of identity thieves from phishing and malware attacks at client side to advanced persistent threats at the server side, because FrontOne’s digital identity is dynamic and non-transferable.
Second, FrontOne provides 100% message integrity by using dedicated and destination aware messaging system and ensure each and every message is completely unique; reducing the chance of attackers from being able to identifying and manipulating it for their benefit.
Finally, FrontOne uses its own method of protecting information at rest, in transit or in use, by focusing our innovation at the security and integrity of encryption key while using industry standardized cryptography. FrontOne’s user centric data protection solution uses dual control for its encryption keys. Random encryption key is protected with security key that has two parts, one part from the client side and other from the centralized key server. This arrangement ensures that access to protected data is available with the presence of the user device of the authorized user.
The security approaches FrontOne have taken above are further strengthened with its own patented technologies that introduce a dynamic element is each and every message and transaction, mutually authenticate both parties before a request is served and providing user with ultimate control that is not accessible digitally.
Identity Live London 2017 | Daniel RaskinForgeRock
You still need to protect employees in the digital age, but the real opportunity for digital transformation lies in using identity not just to protect employees, but to get to know, interact with, and connect to prospects and customers across any channel–whether cloud, social, mobile, or the Internet of Things (IoT).
Customer Identity Management requires going above and beyond a secure login. From a security perspective, you need continuous security that follows the user throughout their entire session.
And as customers share data, from demographics to preferences to buying habits, you can use it to create authentic, engaging customer experiences that lead to lasting customer relationships. Better yet, you can earn customer trust while meeting privacy regulations like GDPR, by giving customers control over who has access to their data and for how long.
The important role that mobile identity & authentication will have on the deployment and growth of conversational & messaging interfaces & the impact that it will have for brands & improve customer interaction.
This document discusses incorporating biometrics like fingerprints and facial recognition into identification systems like driver's licenses and national IDs. It describes AVANTE's biometric registration solutions, which capture biometrics digitally and store them on RFID smart cards. The system is designed to securely register voters by capturing their photos, fingerprints, and signatures biometrically. It aims to prevent counterfeiting and tampering while complying with international biometric standards.
Mature Digital Trust Infrastructure - Are we there yet?sorenpeter
Presented at the European e-Identity Management Conference 2011 in Tallinn, Estonia:
Reflections on current Government approaches to Trust, federation and identity management. What needs to change as we move forward. We have come a long way with PKI, federation standards, trust frameworks, etc. but are we there yet? Where is there still work to be done and mindsets to be changed?
The document provides an overview of the Usher Mobile Identity Platform, which aims to replace traditional forms of identity like physical badges and passwords with mobile identity. It does this through four main ideas: 1) dematerializing physical IDs into a mobile app, 2) linking each mobile ID to its owner using biometrics, 3) extending mobile IDs to applications, entryways, and transactions, and 4) delivering identity as an enterprise-level utility. The platform includes components like the Usher Mobile app, Usher Intelligence for monitoring identity activity, Usher Manager for administration, and Usher Vault for secure identity storage and presentation.
SmartCard Forum 2011 - Evolution of authentication marketOKsystem
The document discusses strong authentication solutions from Gemalto for enterprises. It describes Gemalto's secure personal devices that are used by billions of individuals worldwide, including SIM cards, credit cards, and e-passports. It then discusses the evolution of the authentication market towards mobility and cloud computing. The document promotes Gemalto's Protiva strong authentication service, which provides a flexible authentication solution that can be deployed both on-premise or as a hosted cloud service. It describes features such as user on-boarding, device fulfillment, and easy billing models.
The document discusses identity management and its importance in building trust. It outlines key components of an identity management system including authentication, authorization, auditing, identity providers, and provisioning. It also discusses standards like OpenID, SAML, XACML and SPML that can be used to implement user-centric identity and federated identity across organizations. Finally, it introduces the concept of an identity governance framework to establish policies and controls for identity management in a service-oriented architecture.
The document discusses identity and access management (IAM) in the context of cloud computing. As organizations increasingly utilize cloud services, managing user identities and access across multiple cloud providers presents new challenges. Effective IAM in the cloud requires capabilities like user provisioning, de-provisioning, authentication, and managing access to data and applications across different cloud platforms. Centralized IAM is needed to maintain control and security when utilizing cloud services.
SmartCard Forum 2010 - Enterprise authenticationOKsystem
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1. Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUS
Identity Management
Workshop: Russian-German Centre for Interoperable eGovernment Systems
Berlin,
B li 10th J
January 2011
Petra Hoepner
2. Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUS
Co cept o de t ty a age e t
Concept of identity management
Every person is many
2
3. Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUS
Co cept o de t ty a age e t
Concept of identity management
What is a digital identity?
Statements about a person
Long living identifier
g g
Set of attributes that describe
characteristics and permissions
People ha e different digital identities
have diffe ent
for different purposes
The particular relevant one is being
used
Usage requires that only the legitimate
owner can use this identity
3
4. Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUS
Co cept o de t ty a age e t
Concept of identity management
Vision: Citizens friendly identity management
Every citizen has a digital identity with various attributes, that he can use to carry
y g y , y
out interactions in the digital world.
He is free to decide to whom he leaves which attributes of his digital identity and
for how long. He trusts in that the recipient of this information, e.g. the service
provider is authentic.
The citi en is in cont ol of the flo of his pe sonal info mation - e en ac oss
citizen control flow personal information even across
domains.
If it is not necessary for the transaction to transmit personal attributes - he can
refuse it.
It is easy for the citizen to use his digital identity and to select the appropriate
attributes for each transaction.
4
5. Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUS
Dimension of Identity Management
Heterogenous Landscape
Email-Access User name
via website
i b it Password
Pass ord
User name
Online-Banking Password
eGovernment User name
services Password
Biometrics
IPSec eCommerce User name
services Password
User name
Workplace
Phishing Password
Fraud
User name
Trojans Private Password
other
6. Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUS
Identity Management Stakeholders
Application and management of secure electronic identities
7. Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUS
Identity Functions and S i
Id tit F ti d Services
Identification/
Registration/
R i t ti /
Secure Identity Management comprises:
at identity provider
or service provider
Identification and Registration of users
Authentication Authentication of users, i.e. transmit and verify
„Login“ – identities (who am I?)
Services, Websites,
Man
Communities Authorization of users for specific access (what
nagement
am I allowed to do?)
Authorization Monitoring und Auditing of usage
Roles and rights Management of user id titi
M t f identities, roles and rights
l d i ht
Allow / deny access (management of life cycle, sessions and security
context)
Monitoring and Auditing
Evidence of usage
8. Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUS
Evolution of Identity Management
Identity
Convergence
User centric
Identity Trust and
interoperability of
Federated Id
F d t d User-centric
User centric and various identity
i id tit
service-centric solutions and
Architectural identities match
approach: Identity services
as a set of
SingleSignOn
g g attributes; Sharing
of service-centric
Single user-centric
IDs
ID paired with
Username many service-
Password centric IDs
9. Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUS
Secure eIdentity Laboratory
eIdentity-Laboratory
Cooperation of Fraunhofer FOKUS and the Bundesdruckerei
Goals:
Provision of a process- and service
oriented architecture for identity-related
information.
Integration of various eIdentity
technologies and solutions
Platform a d a showcase for secu e
at o and s o case o secure
digital identities in innovative
application scenarios
11. Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUS
The New Ge a ID Ca d
e e German Card
Electronic functions
online ID function
new ID card was launched in
Germany on 1 November 2010
Sovereign ID function / optionally stored on chip
It combines the traditional ID qualified electronic signature (QES)
card with th
d ith three new electronic
l t i
functions
11
12. Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUS
The German eID
Innovation – Mutual identification
The Service Provider has to register with a German authority to access the German eID card
and its attributes like name, address and age.
Citizen Service Provider identifies itself Service
With an authorization ce t cate
t a aut o at o certificate Provider
Citizen as well as the SP are
trustworthy player within the
German eID framework
G ID f k
Is the service
provider Does the person
Citizen identifies herself
trustworthy? really exist?
with German eID
13. Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUS
Authentication ith
A thentication with the Ge man eID ca d
German card
Service Provider
Transfer ID-data
User authenticated 1 7
to service provider
Access Web site
8
Redirect to 2
eID-service provider
4 Chip- and Terminal-
h d l
Citizen Authentication
3
Display
4 6
forms
Transfer ID d
T f ID-data
First name
Last name 5 eID-Service
Co
Confirm ID-
Age or:
ID-secret + service data with PIN
Provider
... provider number
= Pseudonym
14. Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUS
Innovative applications – Identity of person and car
Car re-registration with the new German eID card and a future
automotive card
Car re-registration incorporating the
eID card and an e-paper based
automotive card
15. Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUS
Identity and Privacy
myID.privat: Privacy based on trusted combination of identity attributes
Privacy and data security become more
important in the virtual world
Vision: anonymity and pseudonymity are
possible with trusted electronic identities
Design of an infrastructure supporting
privacy of personal data
Analysis and development of technologies
for the combination of attributes
Implementation of privacy-supporting
scenarios
Integration of the new German identity
card
16. Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUS
Secure Id titi in the cloud
S Identities i th l d
eGovernment Services
Secure authentication and
access using the identity Social Networks
card to built trust between
provider and user of
services eBusiness Services
On
Identity/Attribute Provider
eSafe
Secure Identity
in the Cloud
Secure Authentication and Access
New German eID card
17. Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUS
Challenges in clouds
Ch ll i l d
Trust Relations
TRUST
18. Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUS
Challenges in clouds
Ch ll i l d
Identity services
Identification, User Provisioning
Single user or bulk provisioning, types of users, rapid turnaround
Authentication
Secure authentication of internal privileged users (e.g. IT personnel)
Secure authentication of external users (e.g. citizen, business users)
Built-in
B ilt i mechanisms or id tit management services
h i identity t i
Federated identities, single-sign-on, user-centric approaches, delegation of identity
Access control
Authorization and access based on user credentials (user profiles, roles)
Authorization policy handling, authorization decisions, access control model
g
Auditing
Provision of audit logs, liability
Privacy
Identity attributes data documents service usage
attributes, data, documents,
19. Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUS
Missions for identity management
ss o s o de t ty a age e t
Secure eIdentity: Important Steps
Development of future-oriented and
secure solutions for complex identities in
the virtual world in conjunction with the
new ID card
Promote the secure and seamless media
communication among heterogeneous
systems based on standardized
y
procedures / protocols
Cross-border interoperability
Contextual use of identity attributes
Privacy-supporting technologies
Combining various industry approaches,
standards and solutions
Modern industry states need an IT-infrastructure capable of managing
securely electronic id titi
l l t i identities
19
20. Competence Center ELAN Fraunhofer FOKUS
Petra H
P t Hoepner
Fraunhofer FOKUS
Research Group eIdentity
Kaiserin-Augusta-Allee 31, 10589 Berlin,
Germany y
Tel +49 (30) 3463 7185
Fax +49 (30) 3463 8000
Internet: www.fokus.fraunhofer.de
Email: petra hoepner@fokus fraunhofer de
petra.hoepner@fokus.fraunhofer.de