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Identifying and
Understanding Consumers
What Makes Retail Shoppers Tick
2
Demographics and Lifestyles
 Demographics
 consumer data that
is objective,
quantifiable, easily
identifiable, and
measurable
 Lifestyles
 ways in which
consumers and
families live and
spend time/money
3
Understanding Consumer Lifestyles:
Social Factors
Lifestyle
Culture
Reference
Groups
Social
Class
Family
Life
Cycle
Time
Utilization
Household
Life
Cycle
4
Understanding Consumer Lifestyles:
Psychological Factors
Lifestyle
Personality Attitudes
Perceived
Risk
Purchase
Importance
Class
Consciousness
5
Perceived Risk and Consumers
6
Three Special Market Segments
 In-Home Shoppers
 Online Shoppers
 Outshoppers
7
Attitudes Towards Shopping
 Level of shopping enjoyment
 Shopping time
 Shifting feelings about retailing
 Why people buy or not on a shopping trip
 Attitudes by market segment
 Attitudes toward private brands
8
Top Reasons for Leaving an Apparel
Store Without Buying
 Cannot find an appealing style
 Cannot find the right size
 Nothing fits
 No sales help is available
 Cannot get in and out of the store easily
 Prices are too high
 In-store experience is stressful
 Cannot find a good value
9
Cross-Shopping
 Shopping for a product category at
more than one retail format during the
year
 Visiting multiple retailers on one
shopping trip
10
The Consumer Decision Process
11
Key Factors in the Purchase Act
12
Types of Consumer Decisions
High
RISK & TIME
Low
Extended
Limited
Routine
13
Types of Impulse Shopping
 Completely unplanned
 Partially unplanned
 Unplanned substitution
14
Devising a Target Marketing Strategy
15
Environmental Factors and Consumers
 State of the economy
 Rate of inflation
 Infrastructure for shopping
 Price wars
 Emergence of new retail formats
 People working at home
 Regulations on shopping
 Changing social values and norms
16

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Identifying and understanding consumers