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National Iodine Deficiency Disorders
Control Programme (NIDDCP)
Guided by: Presented by:
Dr. Anjalatchi Mrs. Mary Teena
Vice Principal MSc (N) II Year
Era College of Nursing Era College of Nursing
Sarfarazganj, LKO Sarfarazganj, LKO
Pin code 2260021 Pin2260021
ABBREVATIONS
• IDD- Iodine Deficiency Disorders
• NGCP-National Goitre Control Programme
• NIDDCP-National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme
• 1962- National Goitre Control Programme (NGCP)
• 1992 - Renamed as National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control
Programme (NIDDCP)
• TGR - Total Goiter Rate
• MT- Metric Tone
• ICDS -Integrated Child Development Services scheme
• MDM -Mid-day meal programme
• RDA- Recommended Daily Requirement
• CES-Coverage Evaluation Survey
TERMINOLOGY
• Iodine- it is trace element that is present in some
foods and is added to some types of salt which is
an essential component of the thyroid hormone.
• Cretinism- is a medical condition present at birth
marked by impaired physical and mental
development, due to insufficient thyroid
hormone often caused by insufficient dietary
iodine during pregnancy.
• Mutisim- a severe anxiety disorder where a
person is unable to speak in certain social
situations.
Introduction
• Iodine is an essential micro nutrient. It is required at
100-150 micrograms daily for normal human growth
and development. The disorders caused due to
deficiency of nutritional iodine in the food/diet are
called iodine deficiency disorders (IDDs).
• Iodine Deficiency Disorders are a worldwide major
public health problem. These affect a large segment of
populations in all continents of our planet and have
been with us from generation. As per information
available, more than 1.5 billion people all over the
world are at risk of IDD.
OBJECTIVES
• The important objectives and components of National
Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Iodine Deficiency
Disorders Control Programme (NIDDCP) are as follows:-
• Surveys to assess the magnitude of the Iodine
Deficiency Disorders.
• Supply of iodated salt in place of common salt.
• Resurvey after every 5 years to assess the extent of
Iodine Deficiency Disorders and the impact of lodated
salt.
• Laboratory monitoring of iodated salt and urinary
iodine excretion.
• Health education & Publicity.
GOAL
 Realizing the magnitude of the problem, the
Government of India launched a 100 per cent
centrally assisted National Goitre Control
Programme (NGCP) in 1962.
 In August, 1992 the National Goitre Control Programme
(NGCP) was renamed as National Iodine Deficiency
Disorders Control Programme (NIDDCP) with a view of
wide spectrum of Iodine Deficiency Disorders like mental
and physical retardation, deaf, mutisim, cretinism, still
births, abortions etc..
 The programme is being implemented in all the
States/UTs for entire population.
POLICY
 On the recommendations of Central Council of Health in
1984, the Government took a policy decision to Iodate
the entire edible salt in the country by 1992.
 The programme started in April, 1986 in a phased
manner.
 To date, the annual production of iodated salt in our
country is 65 lakh metric tones per annum.
NODAL MINISTRY
• Ministry of Health & Family Welfare is the nodal Ministry
for implementation of National Iodine Deficiency
Disorders Control Programme (NIDDCP).
ACHIEVEMENTS
 Over the years the Total Goiter Rate (TGR) in the entire
country is reduced significantly.
 Production of iodized salt in the country reached to 65.00
lakh MT which is adequate to meet the requirement of
population.
 Extensive IEC activities have been carried out to create
awareness about the regular consumption of iodated salt in
prevention and control of IDD through Doordarshan, All
India Radio, Directorate of Field Publicity, Song and
Drama, Directorate of Advertising and Visual Publicity.
• IDD control programme in India is one of the success
stories of public health in the country. The current 91 per
cent household level coverage of iodized salt in India, of
which 71 per cent is adequately iodized salt, is a big
achievement. A mission approach is required with
effective and efficient coordination amongst all
stakeholders of IDD control efforts in India to achieve
and sustain the IDD control goal.(2013)
Current status
• In India the entire population is prone to IDD due to
deficiency of iodine in the soil of the subcontinent and
consequently the food derived from it. Of these, an
estimated 350 million people are at risk of IDD as they
consume salt with inadequate iodine .
• Every year 9 million pregnant women and 8 million
newborns are at risk of IDD in India. These estimates
are based on the household-level coverage of
adequately iodized salt as reported in Coverage
Evaluation Survey (CES) 2009 and extrapolated to total
population estimates from Census 2011.
SUMMARY
• So I hope you all understood National Iodine Deficiency
Disorders Control Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control
Programme (NIDDCP), Introduction, objectives, goal,
Policy, achievements.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
• Bijayalaskhmi Dash “A comprehensive text book of
Community Health Nursing”, Jaypee Brothers Medical
Publishers. Pg No:- 452
• Sunita Patney “Textbook of Community Health Nursing” First
Edition CBS Publisher and distributers New Delhi. Page No:-
364
• BT Basvanthappa “Community Health Nursing” 3rd edition
second volume Page No:-953,1328
• Neelam Kumari “A text book of Community Health Nursing-I”
S vikas and company medical publisher Page No:- 206
REFERENCE
 National Health Portal
 NPCB in ministry of health and family welfare
 Website
 Dghs.gov.in
MCQs
1. National Goitre Control Programme was launched
in__________
a.1942 b. 1952 c.1962 d.1972
2. The daily requirement of iodine in normal human being is
__________.
a. 30-50mg b.50-80mg c.70-90mg d. 100-150mg
3. National iodine deficiency disorder control programme was
launched in_________
a. 1982 b. 1962 c.1992 d. 1952
FULL FORMS
1. IDD
2. NGCP
3. NIDDCP
4. TGR
5. CES
Write short notes on the following:-
1. What are the objectives of NIDDCP?
2. What are the goals and achievement of NIDDCP?
Essay Question:-
Write the Programme of NIDDCP in briefly.
IDDP.pptx

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IDDP.pptx

  • 1. National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme (NIDDCP) Guided by: Presented by: Dr. Anjalatchi Mrs. Mary Teena Vice Principal MSc (N) II Year Era College of Nursing Era College of Nursing Sarfarazganj, LKO Sarfarazganj, LKO Pin code 2260021 Pin2260021
  • 2. ABBREVATIONS • IDD- Iodine Deficiency Disorders • NGCP-National Goitre Control Programme • NIDDCP-National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme • 1962- National Goitre Control Programme (NGCP) • 1992 - Renamed as National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme (NIDDCP) • TGR - Total Goiter Rate • MT- Metric Tone • ICDS -Integrated Child Development Services scheme • MDM -Mid-day meal programme • RDA- Recommended Daily Requirement • CES-Coverage Evaluation Survey
  • 3. TERMINOLOGY • Iodine- it is trace element that is present in some foods and is added to some types of salt which is an essential component of the thyroid hormone. • Cretinism- is a medical condition present at birth marked by impaired physical and mental development, due to insufficient thyroid hormone often caused by insufficient dietary iodine during pregnancy. • Mutisim- a severe anxiety disorder where a person is unable to speak in certain social situations.
  • 4. Introduction • Iodine is an essential micro nutrient. It is required at 100-150 micrograms daily for normal human growth and development. The disorders caused due to deficiency of nutritional iodine in the food/diet are called iodine deficiency disorders (IDDs). • Iodine Deficiency Disorders are a worldwide major public health problem. These affect a large segment of populations in all continents of our planet and have been with us from generation. As per information available, more than 1.5 billion people all over the world are at risk of IDD.
  • 5. OBJECTIVES • The important objectives and components of National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme (NIDDCP) are as follows:- • Surveys to assess the magnitude of the Iodine Deficiency Disorders. • Supply of iodated salt in place of common salt. • Resurvey after every 5 years to assess the extent of Iodine Deficiency Disorders and the impact of lodated salt. • Laboratory monitoring of iodated salt and urinary iodine excretion. • Health education & Publicity.
  • 6. GOAL  Realizing the magnitude of the problem, the Government of India launched a 100 per cent centrally assisted National Goitre Control Programme (NGCP) in 1962.  In August, 1992 the National Goitre Control Programme (NGCP) was renamed as National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme (NIDDCP) with a view of wide spectrum of Iodine Deficiency Disorders like mental and physical retardation, deaf, mutisim, cretinism, still births, abortions etc..  The programme is being implemented in all the States/UTs for entire population.
  • 7. POLICY  On the recommendations of Central Council of Health in 1984, the Government took a policy decision to Iodate the entire edible salt in the country by 1992.  The programme started in April, 1986 in a phased manner.  To date, the annual production of iodated salt in our country is 65 lakh metric tones per annum.
  • 8. NODAL MINISTRY • Ministry of Health & Family Welfare is the nodal Ministry for implementation of National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme (NIDDCP).
  • 9. ACHIEVEMENTS  Over the years the Total Goiter Rate (TGR) in the entire country is reduced significantly.  Production of iodized salt in the country reached to 65.00 lakh MT which is adequate to meet the requirement of population.  Extensive IEC activities have been carried out to create awareness about the regular consumption of iodated salt in prevention and control of IDD through Doordarshan, All India Radio, Directorate of Field Publicity, Song and Drama, Directorate of Advertising and Visual Publicity.
  • 10. • IDD control programme in India is one of the success stories of public health in the country. The current 91 per cent household level coverage of iodized salt in India, of which 71 per cent is adequately iodized salt, is a big achievement. A mission approach is required with effective and efficient coordination amongst all stakeholders of IDD control efforts in India to achieve and sustain the IDD control goal.(2013)
  • 11. Current status • In India the entire population is prone to IDD due to deficiency of iodine in the soil of the subcontinent and consequently the food derived from it. Of these, an estimated 350 million people are at risk of IDD as they consume salt with inadequate iodine . • Every year 9 million pregnant women and 8 million newborns are at risk of IDD in India. These estimates are based on the household-level coverage of adequately iodized salt as reported in Coverage Evaluation Survey (CES) 2009 and extrapolated to total population estimates from Census 2011.
  • 12. SUMMARY • So I hope you all understood National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme (NIDDCP), Introduction, objectives, goal, Policy, achievements.
  • 13. BIBLIOGRAPHY • Bijayalaskhmi Dash “A comprehensive text book of Community Health Nursing”, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. Pg No:- 452 • Sunita Patney “Textbook of Community Health Nursing” First Edition CBS Publisher and distributers New Delhi. Page No:- 364 • BT Basvanthappa “Community Health Nursing” 3rd edition second volume Page No:-953,1328 • Neelam Kumari “A text book of Community Health Nursing-I” S vikas and company medical publisher Page No:- 206
  • 14. REFERENCE  National Health Portal  NPCB in ministry of health and family welfare  Website  Dghs.gov.in
  • 15. MCQs 1. National Goitre Control Programme was launched in__________ a.1942 b. 1952 c.1962 d.1972 2. The daily requirement of iodine in normal human being is __________. a. 30-50mg b.50-80mg c.70-90mg d. 100-150mg 3. National iodine deficiency disorder control programme was launched in_________ a. 1982 b. 1962 c.1992 d. 1952
  • 16. FULL FORMS 1. IDD 2. NGCP 3. NIDDCP 4. TGR 5. CES Write short notes on the following:- 1. What are the objectives of NIDDCP? 2. What are the goals and achievement of NIDDCP? Essay Question:- Write the Programme of NIDDCP in briefly.