This document presents a project report on exporting Pakistani mangoes to Australia. It discusses Pakistan's mango production and varieties such as Sindhari and Chaunsa mangoes. It proposes exporting mangoes to fill Australia's demand during its summer season from December to February. Australia is chosen as the export market due to its stable business environment and competitive costs. Comparative advantage theory of trade is discussed as Pakistan is a larger mango producer than Australia. Environmental factors of the Australian market like its legal, cultural, economic and political landscape are examined. Export strategies involving joint ventures and promotions are proposed. Requirements for legal documentation and supply chains for local and export are outlined.
Paki Mangos Pty. LTD is proposing to import Pakistani mangoes into Australia to fill the gap in the market during May to August when Australian mangoes are out of season. They plan to import two popular varieties from Pakistan - Sindhari from mid-May to late June, and Chaunsa from June to mid-August. They have received approval from the Australian Department of Agriculture and Forestry to import. They will need to obtain additional financing of $300,000 beyond their $100,000 startup budget to address logistical and quarantine costs associated with import.
This document provides information about the mango industry of Pakistan. It discusses that mangoes are an important fruit crop in Pakistan, with over 400 varieties grown. The main mango producing regions are Punjab and Sindh provinces. Pakistan is the world's 5th largest mango producer. The document outlines opportunities for Pakistan to expand mango pulp exports to meet growing international demand.
This document provides an overview of almonds, including their introduction to India, production cycles, global and Indian market scenarios, major trading centers and factors influencing prices. It notes that almonds are highly nutritious and an integral part of Indian culture. While India's annual domestic production is only 1200 tons, its consumption is growing 20% annually with over 95% of almonds consumed being imported, mainly from California. The global production is led by the US at over 1.4 million tons annually.
Pakistan has significant potential in many industries due to its large population and abundance of natural resources. It is among the top producers globally of various commodities like rice, cotton, milk, dates and others. It has extensive mineral reserves like gold, copper and coal. Major industries include textiles, food, pharmaceuticals, and construction materials. The country also has extensive infrastructure for irrigation, energy production, and transportation, highlighting opportunities for continued economic growth.
Almonds are technically seeds from the almond tree's fruit. Major global producers include California, Australia, Turkey, Chile, and the European Union. The US, Australia, and Chile are leading exporters. India is a major importer and its domestic consumption is growing 20% annually since over 95% of almonds consumed are imported, mainly from California. Almonds are popular in Indian sweets and festivals. Strict regulations govern almond imports to India to ensure safety and quality.
market entry strategy of kohinoor basmati rice in Tunisian market - MIB Assig...Samik Sarkar
This document provides a market entry strategy for Kohinoor Basmati Rice to enter the Tunisian market. It analyzes the target market, identifying opportunities and challenges. Key points include: Tunisia has the most stable economy in North Africa with growing income levels and demand for quality food products. While the EU has strong trade ties, the agricultural market is liberal with some domestic production restrictions. The strategy recommends distributing through local agents/distributors to leverage their market knowledge and relationships. Kohinoor should focus on the opportunity for higher quality basmati rice in Tunisia as production and demand for long grain flavored rice increases.
Paki Mangos Pty. LTD is proposing to import Pakistani mangoes into Australia to fill the gap in the market during May to August when Australian mangoes are out of season. They plan to import two popular varieties from Pakistan - Sindhari from mid-May to late June, and Chaunsa from June to mid-August. They have received approval from the Australian Department of Agriculture and Forestry to import. They will need to obtain additional financing of $300,000 beyond their $100,000 startup budget to address logistical and quarantine costs associated with import.
This document provides information about the mango industry of Pakistan. It discusses that mangoes are an important fruit crop in Pakistan, with over 400 varieties grown. The main mango producing regions are Punjab and Sindh provinces. Pakistan is the world's 5th largest mango producer. The document outlines opportunities for Pakistan to expand mango pulp exports to meet growing international demand.
This document provides an overview of almonds, including their introduction to India, production cycles, global and Indian market scenarios, major trading centers and factors influencing prices. It notes that almonds are highly nutritious and an integral part of Indian culture. While India's annual domestic production is only 1200 tons, its consumption is growing 20% annually with over 95% of almonds consumed being imported, mainly from California. The global production is led by the US at over 1.4 million tons annually.
Pakistan has significant potential in many industries due to its large population and abundance of natural resources. It is among the top producers globally of various commodities like rice, cotton, milk, dates and others. It has extensive mineral reserves like gold, copper and coal. Major industries include textiles, food, pharmaceuticals, and construction materials. The country also has extensive infrastructure for irrigation, energy production, and transportation, highlighting opportunities for continued economic growth.
Almonds are technically seeds from the almond tree's fruit. Major global producers include California, Australia, Turkey, Chile, and the European Union. The US, Australia, and Chile are leading exporters. India is a major importer and its domestic consumption is growing 20% annually since over 95% of almonds consumed are imported, mainly from California. Almonds are popular in Indian sweets and festivals. Strict regulations govern almond imports to India to ensure safety and quality.
market entry strategy of kohinoor basmati rice in Tunisian market - MIB Assig...Samik Sarkar
This document provides a market entry strategy for Kohinoor Basmati Rice to enter the Tunisian market. It analyzes the target market, identifying opportunities and challenges. Key points include: Tunisia has the most stable economy in North Africa with growing income levels and demand for quality food products. While the EU has strong trade ties, the agricultural market is liberal with some domestic production restrictions. The strategy recommends distributing through local agents/distributors to leverage their market knowledge and relationships. Kohinoor should focus on the opportunity for higher quality basmati rice in Tunisia as production and demand for long grain flavored rice increases.
This document provides information about almonds, including their characteristics, production, forms, uses, major producing and importing countries, and trade. Some key details include:
- Almonds are technically a seed that comes from the fruit of the almond tree.
- Major global producers are the US, specifically California, and other countries like Spain, Italy, Greece.
- Major importers of almonds include India, Japan, and China.
- India imports over 95% of the almonds it consumes due to low domestic production.
- The document outlines documentation requirements and procedures for importing almonds into India.
The All India Rice Exporters Association (AIREA) is the apex body for Indian rice exporters. It has over 130 members who account for 90% of India's rice exports. In 2013-14, India exported 10.5 million tonnes of rice worth over Rs 42,669 crore. The document discusses the basmati rice industry in India, including major growing regions, production levels, export markets, and varieties. It notes that the area under basmati rice cultivation in India has decreased in recent years while production has increased. India remains the world's largest basmati rice exporter, with exports worth Rs 29,299.95 crore in 2013-14.
Rice presentation (Export Rice in Emergong market of Brazil)Waqas Mushtaq
This document outlines a marketing strategy proposal for a rice export company called Harwa Rice Company. The proposal includes:
- An overview of the company and its goal to export rice to Brazil.
- The company's vision is to become a leading brand in exporting rice from Pakistan to Brazil. Its mission is to establish a world-class rice export business exporting various types of bagged rice to dealers in Brazil.
- A marketing analysis including a discussion of market trends in the rice export industry, the target market of Brazil, and the company's competitive advantages in distribution networks and customer service.
- Details of the marketing mix including various rice products, distribution strategies, pricing approaches, payment options, and promotional strategies
This presentation analyzes the export potential of Basmati rice to Turkey. Basmati rice grows specifically in the Himalayan region and India is a leading exporter of Basmati rice globally. Exports of Basmati rice from India to Turkey have been increasing over the past 19 years based on an analysis using the least squares method. The trend equation shows exports will continue increasing in coming years. Opportunities for growth include using Basmati rice in new food preparations while threats include changes in demand or removal of export price caps. The presentation recommends government subsidies and support for medium firms to boost exports.
Edible Oil Refinery from Crude Palm Oil. Palm Oil Processing Business. Crude Palm Oil Refining Plant
Palm oil is a fatty edible vegetable oil, yellowish in color, derived from the flesh and the kernel of the fruit of the oil palm tree. The oil palm tree is a tropical, single stemmed tree having feather like leaves that gains a height of around 20 meters. The fruits of this tree, that are also the sources of the palm oil grow in bunches, are reddish in color, bigger than plums in size and have a single seeded kernel inside.
Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is one of the most important edible oil in India. Palm oil is one of the few vegetable oils known to be rather high in saturated fats, and it comes close to soybean oil as one of the most widely-produced vegetable oils in the world.
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Niir Project Consultancy Services
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Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
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Edible Oil Refinery, Processing and Refining of Edible Oils, Edible Oil Refinery Plant, Edible Oil Refining Process, Vegetable Oil Refining Plant, Edible Oil Plant, Edible Oil Processing, Edible Oil Refinery Process Flow Diagram, Edible Oil Refinery Project Cost, Edible Oil Refining Process PPT, Refining of Edible Oil, Edible Oil Refinery Process Pdf, Edible Oil Processing Plant, Cost of Setting Up a Small and Medium Scale Edible Oil Refinery Plant, Small Scale Oil Refinery, Edible Oil Refinery Project, Project Report on Edible Oil Manufacturing, Investment Opportunity in Edible Oil Manufacturing Unit, Crude Palm Oil Refinery, Palm Oil Refinery Plant, Crude Palm Oil Refining Unit, Palm Oil Refining, Crude Palm Oil Refining Plant, Vegetable Oil Refinery, Palm Oil Refinery in India, Palm Oil Refinery Plant Cost, Palm Oil Processing Plant Cost in India, How to Start a Palm Oil Processing Business? Palm Oil Processing Business, Extraction and Refining of Crude Palm Oil, Crude Palm Oil to Refined Oil, Starting a Palm Oil Processing Unit, Palm Oil Industry, Project Report on Palm Oil Processing Industry, Detailed Project Report on Crude Palm Oil Refining Unit, Project Report on Edible Oil Refinery, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Crude Palm Oil Refining Unit, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Crude Palm Oil Refining Unit, Feasibility report on Edible Oil Refinery, Free Project Profile on Crude Palm Oil Refining Unit, Project profile on Edible Oil Refinery, Download free project profile on Edible Oil Refinery
Rice export from INDIA: Trends, Problems and prospectsAkshay Patane
This document discusses trends, problems, and prospects of rice export from India. It begins by providing background on the importance of agriculture and rice to India's economy. Rice is one of India's most important food crops and it is the largest producer and second largest exporter of rice globally. However, rice export from India faces several problems. These include taxes imposed on exports by state governments, lack of infrastructure and modernized mills, high production costs, and issues with the quality and purity of basmati rice seeds and crops. Addressing these challenges will be key to further developing rice export prospects for India.
1. The document discusses exporting Basmati rice from India to Dubai. It outlines the group members, varieties of Basmati rice grown in India, and reasons for selecting rice and Dubai as the export destination.
2. Key details provided include that India is the world's second largest rice producer and a top exporter of Basmati rice. Dubai offers benefits like free zones, tax benefits, and connectivity that make it suitable for exporting.
3. The group plans to enter Dubai by forming a joint venture with a Saudi businessman to establish a rice distribution hub for storage, packaging, and exporting Basmati rice from India to consumers in the Middle East.
Projects on Edible Oil Industry
(Non-Edible Oils, Fats, Vegetable Fats and Oils, Corn Oil, Cooking Oils, Rice Bran Oil, Castor Oil, Sesame Oil, Linseed Oil, Vanaspati Ghee, Mahuwa Oil, Turkey Red Oil, Eucalyptus Oil, Coconut Oil from Copra, Black Pepper Oil, Edible Corn Oil, Light Liquid Paraffin Oil, Neem Oil, Chili Oil, Olive Oil)
Edible oils are most often plant-based oils, which are similar, if not the same as those produced by the industrial biotech industry for use as biofuels such as biodiesel, for use in cosmetics, and in other everyday biotech products. Edible oils may be solid or liquid at room temperature.
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Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
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Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
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Edible Oil Production, Small Scale Processing of Edible Oils, Edible Oil Processing, Edible Oil Manufacturing Process, Edible Oil Processing Plant, Processing Edible Oils, Edible Oil Industry, Setting Up and Running Small-Scale Edible Oil Industry, Edible Oil Production and Edible Oil Process, Edible Oils Processing Equipment, Oil Processing Plant, Process Line of Edible Oil, Edible Oil Manufacturing, Production of Edible Oil, Profitable Edible Oil Manufacturing Business Ideas, Edible Oil Production, Edible Oil Production, Edible Oil Production Line, Edible Oil Production Project Report, Edible Oil Extraction, Edible Oil Manufacturing Unit, Edible Oil Production Business Plan, Methods for Extraction Of Edible Oil, Edible Oil Extraction, Extracting of Oil From Seed, Non-Edible Vegetable Oils, Production of Non-Edible Oil, Vegetable Oil Processing, Processing and Refining Edible Oils, Vegetable Oil Manufacturing, Mahua Oil, Mahua Oil Manufacture, Processing of Mahuwa Oil, Mahuwa Oil Processing, Manufacturing Process of Mahua Oil, Mahuwa Oil Production Plant, Business Plan for Manufacturing Mahuwa Oil, Extraction of Mahua Oil, Castor Oil & Its Derivatives, Project Report on Castor Oil and Its Derivatives, Castor Derivatives, Castor Oil Derivatives Plant, Production of Castor Oil, Castor Oil Plant, Castor Oil Processing Plant, Castor Oil Extraction, Castor Oil Processing, Castor Oil Manufacturing Plant, Method of Extracting Castor Oil, Preparation of Turkey Red Oil, Process of Manufacturing Turkey Red Oil, Process of Manufacturing Turkey Red Oil, Turkey Red Oil, Turkey Red Oil Manufacturing Plant, Turkey Red Oil Manufacturing Process, Production of Turkey Red Oil, Eucalyptus Oil, Eucalyptus Oil Manufacturing Plant, Profile On Eucalyptus Oil, Eucalyptus Oil Extraction
The document is a presentation about Super Edible Oil by S. Alam Edible Oil Limited. It thanks teachers and classmates for attending, and introduces the presenter. It then discusses S. Alam Group's history starting in 1985 and growth to employ 7,000 direct and 15,000 indirect employees. It describes importing crude oil from South America and extracting soybean oil, which is distributed domestically. The presentation covers the refining process, health benefits of soybean oil including cholesterol and cancer control, and potential disadvantages like increased inflammation and hormonal imbalance. It concludes by noting oil's global and domestic demand, S. Alam Group's $10 billion export revenue, and job opportunities as a multinational company.
Palm oil originated in West Africa and is high-yielding, producing around 5 tons of oil per hectare per year. It is edible with no toxins and palm oil trees can economically produce fruit for up to 25 years. Palm oil meets world edible oil needs and is economically processed due to its high oil content compared to other oil sources that contain less oil or toxins.
Palm Oil Production and Processing Industry. Profitable Edible Oil Manufacturing Business
Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil high in saturated fats and free of Tran’s fats. Palm oil is made from the fruits of trees called African oil palms. It is a type of vegetable oil, like sunflower or rapeseed oil. Oil palm flourishes in the humid tropics and produces high yield when grown 10 degrees north and south of the equator. The trees originally came from west and South-West Africa. They grow naturally in tropical rainforest areas, but they also are being planted and farmed especially to produce more palm oil.
Palm oil is the most widely-used vegetable oil in the world. Palm fruit oil, generally known as palm oil, is produced from the pulp of the fruit of the oil palm tree (Elaeis Guineensis). This tropical fruit is reddish in colour because of a high beta-carotene content. The fruit is about the size of a large olive. The fruit has a single seed or kernel, which is used to produce palm kernel oil. Each palm fruit contains about 30-35 per cent oil. Palm fruit oil and palm kernel oil differ significantly in their fatty acid composition, but have the same botanical origin.
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Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
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Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Palm Oil, Palm Oil Industry, Palm Oil Uses, Palm Oil Production, Palm Oil Processing, Production of Palm Oil, Palm Oil Production Process, Sustainable Palm Oil Production, Production of Palm Oil from Fruit, Palm Oil Processing and Production Business, Palm Oil: Production, Processing, Characterization, and Uses, Palm Oil Extraction and Refining, Large Scale Production of Palm Oil, Report on Palm Oil Production, Palm Oil Plantation, Oil Palm Cultivation (Palm Oil), How Is Palm Oil Made, Growing Oil Palm, Process of Making Palm Oil, Palm Oil Refining Process, How to Extract Palm Oil from Palm Fruit, Vegetable Oil Production, Palm Oil Production Process Flow Chart, Palm Oil Processing Pdf, Palm Oil Extraction Process, Process Flow Diagram for Palm Oil Production, Palm Oil Processing Business Plan, Starting a Palm Oil Processing Company, Palm Oil Production Business Plan, Palm Oil Processing Plant, Business Plan on Palm Oil Production, How to Start a Palm Oil Processing Plant, Palm Oil Business, Small-Scale Palm Oil Processing Business, Palm Oil Production Business in India, Palm Oil Production / Processing Mill, How to Start a Lucrative Palm Oil Business, Palm Oil Processing Production Plant, Palm Oil Processing Industry, Indian Palm Oil Industry, Project Report on Palm Oil Processing Industry,
This document provides information on different cooking oils and their health benefits. It discusses why fats are needed in our diet and why choosing the right oil is important. It then describes the properties of various oils like ghee, mustard oil, rice bran oil, groundnut oil, olive oil, and sunflower oil. These oils contain healthy fats and vitamins that are good for the heart, skin, and immune system. The document emphasizes balancing total fat intake and choosing oils that are suitable for different cooking methods based on their smoke points. It stresses including a variety of healthy fat sources like seeds, nuts, and monounsaturated fats in the diet.
The document discusses government schemes and policies related to rice marketing in India. It outlines schemes to increase rice production through distribution of quality seeds and investments in irrigation. It also discusses policies for rice procurement and support of minimum prices. Government agencies regulate rice trade and storage, and collect and share agricultural market information to support farmers and the rice economy.
This document contains 8 proposals to establish a sustainable milk industry in Sri Lanka to ensure healthy and safe food supply. It notes that Sri Lanka currently imports a large amount of powdered milk and dairy products to meet domestic demand, undermining local dairy farmers and the rural economy. The first proposal recommends replacing powdered milk with locally produced liquid milk to improve public health and support domestic production. It argues that powdered milk poses food safety risks and is an large expense for the country. The proposals also suggest establishing quality control systems, enhancing food safety regulation and infrastructure, exploring causes of non-communicable diseases, and implementing programs to promote healthy and safe foods and support local dairy farmers.
Nigeria is the world's largest producer of cassava, producing 45 million tonnes in 2009 which was 19% of global production. Cassava cultivation and processing is a major industry in Nigeria, with the potential to create over 1.2 million jobs. However, the lack of advanced processing facilities represents an opportunity for investment and growth to further develop the industry.
This document presents information on exporting rice from India to Singapore. It discusses that India is a major producer and exporter of rice globally. The key steps for exporting rice from India include obtaining an Import Export Code, registering with export promotion councils, obtaining necessary certificates and documents, and working with customs brokers and freight forwarders. The document outlines the import process and documentation required in Singapore, which has minimal import tariffs. It also provides strategies for marketing Indian Basmati rice abroad, such as advertising, trade shows, packaging, and websites. In conclusion, exporting Basmati rice from India is considered a highly profitable business.
This document provides an overview of plantation agriculture and oil palm plantations in Malaysia. It describes the key characteristics of plantation agriculture, including large land sizes and commercial single crop production. The document then discusses the historical development and current ownership structures of plantations. It also outlines the distribution, importance and challenges of oil palm plantations in Malaysia, the largest global producer, including their processes from cultivation to processing.
The document analyzes India's pineapple export potential. It provides information on major pineapple producing states in India such as West Bengal, Assam, Karnataka, and Kerala. The top pineapple producing countries globally are Brazil, Thailand, Philippines, Costa Rica, China, and India. The major importers of Indian pineapples are European countries, the USA, and Japan, which represent potential markets for increased Indian pineapple exports.
Latest details about Edible Oil Industry In India. Overview, Impact, demand, Supply, Consumption, Problems, Opportunities, etc. about Edible Oil Industry.
COCONUT: HARVESTING, POST HARVESTING AND BY-PRODUCTS.Ayush Mishra
COCONUT: HARVESTING, POST HARVESTING AND BY-PRODUCTS. COCONUT IS A PLANTATION CROPS QUITE POPULAR IN TROPICAL COUNTRIES AND CONSUMED IN DIFFERENT WAYS AND STYLES ACROSS THE GLOBE. THIS PRESENATION HIGHLIGHTS THE LIFE OF COCONUT FROM HARVESTING TO THE MAKING OF FINAL PRODUCTS.
Business Proposal- Exporting Snake Venom as an Anti-Venom CurePuja Dhar
The presentation proposes exporting snake venom from Bangladesh as an anti-venom cure. It details plans to extract venom from snakes, produce anti-venoms by immunizing animals, and export five types of anti-venom products for uses such as treating strokes, cancers, and brain disorders. The proposal argues this could generate employment, reduce deaths from snake bites globally, and position Bangladesh as a leader in the anti-venom market. It outlines the production process, objectives to impact treatment protocols and collect market information, and believes the market is growing and Bangladesh is well-positioned to succeed.
This document discusses exporting mangoes from Pakistan to Australia. It proposes exporting two popular Pakistani mango varieties, Sindhri and Chaunsa, to take advantage of Australia's stable business environment and Pakistan's comparative advantage as a major mango producer. The document outlines the supply chain, competition from other exporters, relevant trade barriers like tariffs and import regulations, and conducts a SWOT analysis. Exporting mangoes could benefit both countries by boosting foreign exchange, sales, and job opportunities.
This document provides information about almonds, including their characteristics, production, forms, uses, major producing and importing countries, and trade. Some key details include:
- Almonds are technically a seed that comes from the fruit of the almond tree.
- Major global producers are the US, specifically California, and other countries like Spain, Italy, Greece.
- Major importers of almonds include India, Japan, and China.
- India imports over 95% of the almonds it consumes due to low domestic production.
- The document outlines documentation requirements and procedures for importing almonds into India.
The All India Rice Exporters Association (AIREA) is the apex body for Indian rice exporters. It has over 130 members who account for 90% of India's rice exports. In 2013-14, India exported 10.5 million tonnes of rice worth over Rs 42,669 crore. The document discusses the basmati rice industry in India, including major growing regions, production levels, export markets, and varieties. It notes that the area under basmati rice cultivation in India has decreased in recent years while production has increased. India remains the world's largest basmati rice exporter, with exports worth Rs 29,299.95 crore in 2013-14.
Rice presentation (Export Rice in Emergong market of Brazil)Waqas Mushtaq
This document outlines a marketing strategy proposal for a rice export company called Harwa Rice Company. The proposal includes:
- An overview of the company and its goal to export rice to Brazil.
- The company's vision is to become a leading brand in exporting rice from Pakistan to Brazil. Its mission is to establish a world-class rice export business exporting various types of bagged rice to dealers in Brazil.
- A marketing analysis including a discussion of market trends in the rice export industry, the target market of Brazil, and the company's competitive advantages in distribution networks and customer service.
- Details of the marketing mix including various rice products, distribution strategies, pricing approaches, payment options, and promotional strategies
This presentation analyzes the export potential of Basmati rice to Turkey. Basmati rice grows specifically in the Himalayan region and India is a leading exporter of Basmati rice globally. Exports of Basmati rice from India to Turkey have been increasing over the past 19 years based on an analysis using the least squares method. The trend equation shows exports will continue increasing in coming years. Opportunities for growth include using Basmati rice in new food preparations while threats include changes in demand or removal of export price caps. The presentation recommends government subsidies and support for medium firms to boost exports.
Edible Oil Refinery from Crude Palm Oil. Palm Oil Processing Business. Crude Palm Oil Refining Plant
Palm oil is a fatty edible vegetable oil, yellowish in color, derived from the flesh and the kernel of the fruit of the oil palm tree. The oil palm tree is a tropical, single stemmed tree having feather like leaves that gains a height of around 20 meters. The fruits of this tree, that are also the sources of the palm oil grow in bunches, are reddish in color, bigger than plums in size and have a single seeded kernel inside.
Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is one of the most important edible oil in India. Palm oil is one of the few vegetable oils known to be rather high in saturated fats, and it comes close to soybean oil as one of the most widely-produced vegetable oils in the world.
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Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Edible Oil Refinery, Processing and Refining of Edible Oils, Edible Oil Refinery Plant, Edible Oil Refining Process, Vegetable Oil Refining Plant, Edible Oil Plant, Edible Oil Processing, Edible Oil Refinery Process Flow Diagram, Edible Oil Refinery Project Cost, Edible Oil Refining Process PPT, Refining of Edible Oil, Edible Oil Refinery Process Pdf, Edible Oil Processing Plant, Cost of Setting Up a Small and Medium Scale Edible Oil Refinery Plant, Small Scale Oil Refinery, Edible Oil Refinery Project, Project Report on Edible Oil Manufacturing, Investment Opportunity in Edible Oil Manufacturing Unit, Crude Palm Oil Refinery, Palm Oil Refinery Plant, Crude Palm Oil Refining Unit, Palm Oil Refining, Crude Palm Oil Refining Plant, Vegetable Oil Refinery, Palm Oil Refinery in India, Palm Oil Refinery Plant Cost, Palm Oil Processing Plant Cost in India, How to Start a Palm Oil Processing Business? Palm Oil Processing Business, Extraction and Refining of Crude Palm Oil, Crude Palm Oil to Refined Oil, Starting a Palm Oil Processing Unit, Palm Oil Industry, Project Report on Palm Oil Processing Industry, Detailed Project Report on Crude Palm Oil Refining Unit, Project Report on Edible Oil Refinery, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Crude Palm Oil Refining Unit, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Crude Palm Oil Refining Unit, Feasibility report on Edible Oil Refinery, Free Project Profile on Crude Palm Oil Refining Unit, Project profile on Edible Oil Refinery, Download free project profile on Edible Oil Refinery
Rice export from INDIA: Trends, Problems and prospectsAkshay Patane
This document discusses trends, problems, and prospects of rice export from India. It begins by providing background on the importance of agriculture and rice to India's economy. Rice is one of India's most important food crops and it is the largest producer and second largest exporter of rice globally. However, rice export from India faces several problems. These include taxes imposed on exports by state governments, lack of infrastructure and modernized mills, high production costs, and issues with the quality and purity of basmati rice seeds and crops. Addressing these challenges will be key to further developing rice export prospects for India.
1. The document discusses exporting Basmati rice from India to Dubai. It outlines the group members, varieties of Basmati rice grown in India, and reasons for selecting rice and Dubai as the export destination.
2. Key details provided include that India is the world's second largest rice producer and a top exporter of Basmati rice. Dubai offers benefits like free zones, tax benefits, and connectivity that make it suitable for exporting.
3. The group plans to enter Dubai by forming a joint venture with a Saudi businessman to establish a rice distribution hub for storage, packaging, and exporting Basmati rice from India to consumers in the Middle East.
Projects on Edible Oil Industry
(Non-Edible Oils, Fats, Vegetable Fats and Oils, Corn Oil, Cooking Oils, Rice Bran Oil, Castor Oil, Sesame Oil, Linseed Oil, Vanaspati Ghee, Mahuwa Oil, Turkey Red Oil, Eucalyptus Oil, Coconut Oil from Copra, Black Pepper Oil, Edible Corn Oil, Light Liquid Paraffin Oil, Neem Oil, Chili Oil, Olive Oil)
Edible oils are most often plant-based oils, which are similar, if not the same as those produced by the industrial biotech industry for use as biofuels such as biodiesel, for use in cosmetics, and in other everyday biotech products. Edible oils may be solid or liquid at room temperature.
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https://goo.gl/L4GjfA
https://goo.gl/XHAF76
https://goo.gl/sCVUWc
https://goo.gl/qXoxLC
https://goo.gl/X3SBYd
https://goo.gl/QYS7W7
https://goo.gl/Ani6gD
https://goo.gl/wCQQoB
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
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Edible Oil Production, Small Scale Processing of Edible Oils, Edible Oil Processing, Edible Oil Manufacturing Process, Edible Oil Processing Plant, Processing Edible Oils, Edible Oil Industry, Setting Up and Running Small-Scale Edible Oil Industry, Edible Oil Production and Edible Oil Process, Edible Oils Processing Equipment, Oil Processing Plant, Process Line of Edible Oil, Edible Oil Manufacturing, Production of Edible Oil, Profitable Edible Oil Manufacturing Business Ideas, Edible Oil Production, Edible Oil Production, Edible Oil Production Line, Edible Oil Production Project Report, Edible Oil Extraction, Edible Oil Manufacturing Unit, Edible Oil Production Business Plan, Methods for Extraction Of Edible Oil, Edible Oil Extraction, Extracting of Oil From Seed, Non-Edible Vegetable Oils, Production of Non-Edible Oil, Vegetable Oil Processing, Processing and Refining Edible Oils, Vegetable Oil Manufacturing, Mahua Oil, Mahua Oil Manufacture, Processing of Mahuwa Oil, Mahuwa Oil Processing, Manufacturing Process of Mahua Oil, Mahuwa Oil Production Plant, Business Plan for Manufacturing Mahuwa Oil, Extraction of Mahua Oil, Castor Oil & Its Derivatives, Project Report on Castor Oil and Its Derivatives, Castor Derivatives, Castor Oil Derivatives Plant, Production of Castor Oil, Castor Oil Plant, Castor Oil Processing Plant, Castor Oil Extraction, Castor Oil Processing, Castor Oil Manufacturing Plant, Method of Extracting Castor Oil, Preparation of Turkey Red Oil, Process of Manufacturing Turkey Red Oil, Process of Manufacturing Turkey Red Oil, Turkey Red Oil, Turkey Red Oil Manufacturing Plant, Turkey Red Oil Manufacturing Process, Production of Turkey Red Oil, Eucalyptus Oil, Eucalyptus Oil Manufacturing Plant, Profile On Eucalyptus Oil, Eucalyptus Oil Extraction
The document is a presentation about Super Edible Oil by S. Alam Edible Oil Limited. It thanks teachers and classmates for attending, and introduces the presenter. It then discusses S. Alam Group's history starting in 1985 and growth to employ 7,000 direct and 15,000 indirect employees. It describes importing crude oil from South America and extracting soybean oil, which is distributed domestically. The presentation covers the refining process, health benefits of soybean oil including cholesterol and cancer control, and potential disadvantages like increased inflammation and hormonal imbalance. It concludes by noting oil's global and domestic demand, S. Alam Group's $10 billion export revenue, and job opportunities as a multinational company.
Palm oil originated in West Africa and is high-yielding, producing around 5 tons of oil per hectare per year. It is edible with no toxins and palm oil trees can economically produce fruit for up to 25 years. Palm oil meets world edible oil needs and is economically processed due to its high oil content compared to other oil sources that contain less oil or toxins.
Palm Oil Production and Processing Industry. Profitable Edible Oil Manufacturing Business
Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil high in saturated fats and free of Tran’s fats. Palm oil is made from the fruits of trees called African oil palms. It is a type of vegetable oil, like sunflower or rapeseed oil. Oil palm flourishes in the humid tropics and produces high yield when grown 10 degrees north and south of the equator. The trees originally came from west and South-West Africa. They grow naturally in tropical rainforest areas, but they also are being planted and farmed especially to produce more palm oil.
Palm oil is the most widely-used vegetable oil in the world. Palm fruit oil, generally known as palm oil, is produced from the pulp of the fruit of the oil palm tree (Elaeis Guineensis). This tropical fruit is reddish in colour because of a high beta-carotene content. The fruit is about the size of a large olive. The fruit has a single seed or kernel, which is used to produce palm kernel oil. Each palm fruit contains about 30-35 per cent oil. Palm fruit oil and palm kernel oil differ significantly in their fatty acid composition, but have the same botanical origin.
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Palm Oil, Palm Oil Industry, Palm Oil Uses, Palm Oil Production, Palm Oil Processing, Production of Palm Oil, Palm Oil Production Process, Sustainable Palm Oil Production, Production of Palm Oil from Fruit, Palm Oil Processing and Production Business, Palm Oil: Production, Processing, Characterization, and Uses, Palm Oil Extraction and Refining, Large Scale Production of Palm Oil, Report on Palm Oil Production, Palm Oil Plantation, Oil Palm Cultivation (Palm Oil), How Is Palm Oil Made, Growing Oil Palm, Process of Making Palm Oil, Palm Oil Refining Process, How to Extract Palm Oil from Palm Fruit, Vegetable Oil Production, Palm Oil Production Process Flow Chart, Palm Oil Processing Pdf, Palm Oil Extraction Process, Process Flow Diagram for Palm Oil Production, Palm Oil Processing Business Plan, Starting a Palm Oil Processing Company, Palm Oil Production Business Plan, Palm Oil Processing Plant, Business Plan on Palm Oil Production, How to Start a Palm Oil Processing Plant, Palm Oil Business, Small-Scale Palm Oil Processing Business, Palm Oil Production Business in India, Palm Oil Production / Processing Mill, How to Start a Lucrative Palm Oil Business, Palm Oil Processing Production Plant, Palm Oil Processing Industry, Indian Palm Oil Industry, Project Report on Palm Oil Processing Industry,
This document provides information on different cooking oils and their health benefits. It discusses why fats are needed in our diet and why choosing the right oil is important. It then describes the properties of various oils like ghee, mustard oil, rice bran oil, groundnut oil, olive oil, and sunflower oil. These oils contain healthy fats and vitamins that are good for the heart, skin, and immune system. The document emphasizes balancing total fat intake and choosing oils that are suitable for different cooking methods based on their smoke points. It stresses including a variety of healthy fat sources like seeds, nuts, and monounsaturated fats in the diet.
The document discusses government schemes and policies related to rice marketing in India. It outlines schemes to increase rice production through distribution of quality seeds and investments in irrigation. It also discusses policies for rice procurement and support of minimum prices. Government agencies regulate rice trade and storage, and collect and share agricultural market information to support farmers and the rice economy.
This document contains 8 proposals to establish a sustainable milk industry in Sri Lanka to ensure healthy and safe food supply. It notes that Sri Lanka currently imports a large amount of powdered milk and dairy products to meet domestic demand, undermining local dairy farmers and the rural economy. The first proposal recommends replacing powdered milk with locally produced liquid milk to improve public health and support domestic production. It argues that powdered milk poses food safety risks and is an large expense for the country. The proposals also suggest establishing quality control systems, enhancing food safety regulation and infrastructure, exploring causes of non-communicable diseases, and implementing programs to promote healthy and safe foods and support local dairy farmers.
Nigeria is the world's largest producer of cassava, producing 45 million tonnes in 2009 which was 19% of global production. Cassava cultivation and processing is a major industry in Nigeria, with the potential to create over 1.2 million jobs. However, the lack of advanced processing facilities represents an opportunity for investment and growth to further develop the industry.
This document presents information on exporting rice from India to Singapore. It discusses that India is a major producer and exporter of rice globally. The key steps for exporting rice from India include obtaining an Import Export Code, registering with export promotion councils, obtaining necessary certificates and documents, and working with customs brokers and freight forwarders. The document outlines the import process and documentation required in Singapore, which has minimal import tariffs. It also provides strategies for marketing Indian Basmati rice abroad, such as advertising, trade shows, packaging, and websites. In conclusion, exporting Basmati rice from India is considered a highly profitable business.
This document provides an overview of plantation agriculture and oil palm plantations in Malaysia. It describes the key characteristics of plantation agriculture, including large land sizes and commercial single crop production. The document then discusses the historical development and current ownership structures of plantations. It also outlines the distribution, importance and challenges of oil palm plantations in Malaysia, the largest global producer, including their processes from cultivation to processing.
The document analyzes India's pineapple export potential. It provides information on major pineapple producing states in India such as West Bengal, Assam, Karnataka, and Kerala. The top pineapple producing countries globally are Brazil, Thailand, Philippines, Costa Rica, China, and India. The major importers of Indian pineapples are European countries, the USA, and Japan, which represent potential markets for increased Indian pineapple exports.
Latest details about Edible Oil Industry In India. Overview, Impact, demand, Supply, Consumption, Problems, Opportunities, etc. about Edible Oil Industry.
COCONUT: HARVESTING, POST HARVESTING AND BY-PRODUCTS.Ayush Mishra
COCONUT: HARVESTING, POST HARVESTING AND BY-PRODUCTS. COCONUT IS A PLANTATION CROPS QUITE POPULAR IN TROPICAL COUNTRIES AND CONSUMED IN DIFFERENT WAYS AND STYLES ACROSS THE GLOBE. THIS PRESENATION HIGHLIGHTS THE LIFE OF COCONUT FROM HARVESTING TO THE MAKING OF FINAL PRODUCTS.
Business Proposal- Exporting Snake Venom as an Anti-Venom CurePuja Dhar
The presentation proposes exporting snake venom from Bangladesh as an anti-venom cure. It details plans to extract venom from snakes, produce anti-venoms by immunizing animals, and export five types of anti-venom products for uses such as treating strokes, cancers, and brain disorders. The proposal argues this could generate employment, reduce deaths from snake bites globally, and position Bangladesh as a leader in the anti-venom market. It outlines the production process, objectives to impact treatment protocols and collect market information, and believes the market is growing and Bangladesh is well-positioned to succeed.
This document discusses exporting mangoes from Pakistan to Australia. It proposes exporting two popular Pakistani mango varieties, Sindhri and Chaunsa, to take advantage of Australia's stable business environment and Pakistan's comparative advantage as a major mango producer. The document outlines the supply chain, competition from other exporters, relevant trade barriers like tariffs and import regulations, and conducts a SWOT analysis. Exporting mangoes could benefit both countries by boosting foreign exchange, sales, and job opportunities.
This document summarizes the medicinal uses of snake venom. It discusses the definition of venom and the venom extraction process. The composition of snake venom includes enzymes, proteins, and organic compounds. There are three main types of venom: neurotoxins, hemotoxins, and cytotoxins. Neurotoxins have therapeutic uses for pain management and treatment of conditions like arthritis. Hemotoxins contain proteins like ancrod that are used to treat minor heart attacks and hypertension. Cytotoxins have cytotoxic effects and are being researched for potential cancer treatments by targeting tumor cells. While snake venoms have various medicinal applications, adverse effects can include headaches, stomach upset, and allergic reactions.
This document provides an overview of Adidas, including its mission, values, sustainability strategy, history, brands, organizational structure, and global operations. The key points are:
- Adidas is a global leader in sporting goods founded in Germany in 1949 and has grown significantly through sponsorships and innovative product design.
- Its mission is to be the global leader in sporting goods with brands built on passion for sports. Core values include performance, passion, integrity, and diversity.
- Sustainability is a priority, with a strategy and programs to reduce environmental impact, ensure ethical supply chain standards, and contribute positively to communities.
- The document details Adidas' brands, organizational structure, and global presence
The document presents a time series plot of Pakistan's exports from 2001-2010. It defines exports as goods and services made in one country and sold to another. Pakistan's main exports are mineral fuels, manufactured goods, beverages, food, crude materials, chemicals, machinery, and other items. Its main export partners are the US, China, UAE, and Saudi Arabia. The trend analysis shows Pakistan's exports reached an all-time high of 275483 million PKR in 2013 and a record low of 51 million PKR in 1958, decreasing by 10.3% in 2016.
prospects of handicraft exporting in nepalrameyesh
The document discusses handicrafts in Nepal. It defines handicrafts and notes they are made by hand without machines. It lists the main textile products like wool, pashmina, felt and non-textile products like metal crafts, paper, glass. Charts show the growth and sales of total handicrafts and top products from 2064-2069. It discusses opportunities like cultural connection and challenges like materials, market access. Developing the industry could provide jobs and improve lives.
This document discusses various methods for companies to enter foreign markets, including indirect exporting, direct exporting, contract manufacturing, licensing, joint ventures, and wholly owned foreign operations. It provides details on the objectives, decision criteria, advantages, and disadvantages of each method. Overall, it aims to help companies choose the best entry method based on their goals, resources, and risk tolerance for international expansion.
Brazil is a large South American country with a population of over 191 million people and a diverse climate ranging from tropical to temperate. The main language is Portuguese and the currency is the Real. Brazil has a diverse economy with agriculture, industry, and services being the largest sectors. Major exports include machinery, chemicals, oil, and electronics while imports include machinery, vehicles, and consumer goods from trade partners like the US, Argentina, and China. Brazil has abundant natural resources that have supported industries like iron and steel, plastics, and vehicles.
The document discusses various methods for companies to enter foreign markets through exporting. It explains that exporting is usually the first step in globalization as it allows firms to test foreign markets with existing products and resources. The document outlines indirect and direct exporting methods and factors to consider such as desired marketing control, distribution networks, documentation, pricing, trade terms, and managing international sales.
Brazil is the largest country in South America with over 200 million people and a mixed economy. It has a federal republic government system and Portuguese is the main language. Brazil's economy relies heavily on exports of fuels, machinery, and agricultural products. Some cultural aspects to note when doing business in Brazil include the importance of family, building relationships, and a high interest in soccer. Upcoming major sporting events like the World Cup in 2014 and Olympics in 2016 will drive investments in Brazil's infrastructure.
- 60% of citrus production in Pakistan is from Kinnow mandarin, which was created through a cross between a king orange and willow leaf mandarin in 1925.
- Pakistan is the largest producer of Kinnow, contributing 95% of global Kinnow production.
- Major citrus growing areas in Pakistan include districts in Punjab, KPK, Sind and Baluchistan provinces.
International business : MARKETING HANDICRAFTS Rupal Trivedi
This document discusses plans to export marble flower vases from India to the United States. It describes the vases as uniquely crafted products representing Indian culture. It identifies the target market in the US as mainstream consumers interested in moderate priced home decor with an appreciation for design. The document outlines distribution from sourcing the vases in Jodhpur, India to shipping from a port in Mumbai to a warehouse in New York and distributing to shops and malls. It also discusses promotion strategies like trade shows and catalogs. A SWOT analysis examines strengths like low costs and opportunities in the tourism industry, as well as weaknesses in infrastructure and threats from international competition.
This document provides an executive summary and business plan for "Exquisite Handicraft", a small-scale handicraft company that utilizes waste materials from animals. The company aims to design beautiful handicrafts, tailor products to customer needs, and establish a strong client base. It will focus on sourcing quality materials at low cost, competitive pricing, and good employee treatment. The business is owned by four partners and based in Aligarh, sourcing materials from local slaughterhouses to produce jewelry, cutlery, and decor. It aims to initially target the local Indian market and participate in handicraft exhibitions.
The document discusses Debika Sarkar and Shruti Jaiswal's handicraft business. It outlines their logo representing their partnership and describes their products as wooden handicrafts like furniture. Their goals are to contribute to social and economic development through innovation and fulfilling customer expectations. They aim to create jobs, provide training, and increase awareness of handicrafts through various initiatives and events.
Este documento presenta la estructura y organización de un blog sobre marketing digital para pymes creado por el autor. El blog contiene 20 publicaciones divididas en 4 categorías principales con diferentes colores para identificar cada tipo de contenido. La primera categoría ofrece información teórica sobre cómo emprender un negocio online y la presencia digital de las pymes. La segunda habla sobre temas de actualidad en marketing digital. La tercera presenta curiosidades sobre el tema. Y la cuarta incluye entrevistas a emprendedores que han tenido éxito con sus pymes en Internet
Exquisite Handicrafts is a small handicraft company that manufactures and sells high quality products made from animal horns and bones. The company aims to target the upper and middle classes in major Indian cities by offering innovative antique jewelry, cutlery, and decorative items. It focuses on using local raw materials sourced from slaughterhouses near its facility in Aligarh to keep costs low and prices competitive. The management team has experience in marketing, finance, operations, and client relations to ensure the business's success. Potential risks include health issues for craftsmen from dust exposure and legal issues from using restricted raw materials.
This document provides an overview of Tata Motors, including its history, product range, milestones, and international operations. It discusses how Tata Motors was established in 1945 and has since become India's largest automobile company. It also lists Tata Motors' many achievements and milestones over the years, such as developing India's first indigenous passenger car. The document then provides details on Tata Motors' expansion internationally through subsidiaries and joint ventures around the world.
The project aims to understand the reason behind the perceptions of the various bikes. Some of our findings included the most important parameters that are considered while buying a premium segment bike and how the bikes rates on these parameters compared to others in the same segment. Our analysis has proved that there is a quite less effect of the advertisements of the Hero Honda brand.
A marketing project report on nestle vs cadburyProjects Kart
The document discusses the Indian chocolate market and Cadbury India. It provides background on the growth of the chocolate market in India from being dominated by Cadbury and seen as a product only for kids to becoming a larger market with products for all ages. It then discusses Cadbury India specifically, including its history in India since 1948, key products, production facilities, vision, and sales summary. The marketing strategy objectives are also mentioned as understanding competitors' strategies, segments targeted, consumer responses, and providing guidance for new brand launches.
Pakistani mango importer plans to fill seasonal gap in Australian mango market. The importer will be the first to commercially import Pakistani mangoes to Australia. Two popular varieties to be imported are Sindhri and Chaunsa mangoes from May to September. The business faces risks from high logistics costs but sees opportunities in the Indian and Pakistani communities' demand for imported mangoes during Australia's winter months when local mangoes are not in season.
This document summarizes the major fruits grown in Pakistan, including oranges, mangoes, apples, apricots, dates, guavas, and watermelons. It provides details on production quantities, varieties grown, and export information. The top fruits are oranges, of which Pakistan is the largest producer globally of the Kinnow variety, and mangoes, for which Pakistan has over 150 varieties and is the fifth largest producer worldwide.
This document provides information on an international journal article that analyzes the problems and prospects of the coconut industry in Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu, India. It begins with background on coconut production globally and in India. It then reviews previous literature on coconut cultivation challenges. The main objectives of the study are to analyze cultivation problems faced by coconut farmers in the district and to examine marketing problems related to coconut sales.
The document outlines a business plan for Kamakhya Aro-Medic Limited, a partnership supplying raw materials to herbal and agro companies. It will cultivate and supply medicinal and aromatic plants, targeting the domestic Indian market as well as export. Key products include citronella, sugandhmantri, sarpagandha, brahmi, pipali, vanilla, and lemongrass. Financial projections estimate an initial investment of 26.75 lakhs with profit expected from supplying high demand plants.
Ethanol/sugar Sector in Pakistan ( Exports & Prices by Rizwan Hussain)Rizwan Hussain
Pakistan has been consistently ranked in the Top 5 sugarcane and the top 10 sugar-producing countries. In the last 20 years, Pakistan was one of the 3 largest molasses exporters globally. However, since 2000, there has been consistent investment in Ethanol distilling and now the country has become a major Ethanol exporter. In the last 10 years, Pakistan exported more than 300,000 MT per year with the highest exports of more than 400,000 MT in 2022 of different grades of Ethanol. Pakistan has proven itself to produce world-quality grades of ENA Anhydrous and ENA Ethanol Food Grade.
Ethanol Manufacturer Association in Pakistan PEMA
Matol Pvt
Noon Sugar Mills Limited
Premier Sugar Mills & Distillery Company Limited
Habib Sugar Mills Limited
Dewan Sugar Mills Limited
Crystalline Chemical Industries Pvt Limited
Colony Sugar Mills Limited
Shakarganj Mills Limited
United Ethanol Industries Limited
Abdullah Sugar Mills Limited
Tandlianwala Sugar Mills Limited
Al-Abbas Sugar Mills Limited
Pak Ethanol Ltd
Shahmurad Sugar Mills Limited
Premier Industrial Chemical Manufacturing (Pvt) Ltd
Khazana Sugar Mills (Pvt) Limited
Hunza Sugar Mills (Pvt) Ltd
Madinah Group of Industries
Main Industry for Pakistan Ethanol Production
Ethanol for Hand Sanitizer
Ethanol for Pharmaceuticals
Ethanol for Perfume
Ethanol for Cosmetics
To know more about Ethanol Industry in Pakistan, Please visit
www.alconiz.com
Ethanol Inquiry Whatsapp: 00923338889324
Economics Analysis of Mango Orchard Production underContract Farming in Taluk...sanaullah noonari
Abstract
The present study has been designed to investigate cost of production, and returns per acre of mango fruit. A
sample of 60 mango farmers was taken purposively from various villages in taluka Tando Adam district Sanghar
Sindh Pakistan. The objective was to work out benefit cost ratio and net present worth of growing mango
orchard. The mango growers in study area on average per farm spent a sum of Rs. 38000.00. This included Rs.
6000.00 for loading, Rs. 16000.00 for transportation and Rs. 6000.00 of unloading respectively in the study area.
The mango grower in the study area on average per acre spent a total cost of production of Rs. 203762.00 this
included Rs.80000.00, Rs.28847.00, Rs.56915.00 and Rs.38000.00 on fixed cost, labour costs, Capital Inputs
and marketing costs respectively in the study area. It is clear form the result each mango grower in the study area
obtained per acre233 Mds on an average. On revenue an average per acre earned of Rs. 291250.00 that obtained
by the grower of mango in the study area. Thus the mango growers on an average per acre earned during study,
Rs. 87488.00 on net income, Rs. 291250.00 on gross income and Rs. 203762.00 on total expenditure in the study
area. the selected mango growers on an average per acre gross income Rs. 291250.00 and total expenditure is Rs.
203762.00 in the study area therefore they availed input output ratio of 1:1.42 from mango growing in the study
area. Mango growers on a net income per acre earned Rs. 87488.00 and total expenditure Rs. 203762.00 in the
study area therefore they availed input output ratio of 1:0.42 from mango growing in the study area.
Economics Analysis of Mango Orchard Production underContract Farming in Taluk...sanaullah noonari
- The document analyzes the economics of mango orchard production under contract farming in Taluka Tando Adam district Sanghar Sindh, Pakistan.
- On average, mango growers spent Rs. 203762 per acre on total production costs, including fixed costs, labor, capital inputs, and marketing costs. They earned an average revenue of Rs. 291250 per acre and net income of Rs. 87488 per acre.
- The study aims to evaluate the benefit-cost ratio and net present worth of mango orchard production under contract farming and suggest policies to increase contract farming of mangoes in the area.
Influence of Market Arrival on Price Formation of Turmeric in Kandhamal Distr...iosrjce
- Turmeric is a major crop grown in the Kandhamal district of Odisha. The harvesting season runs from January to March.
- The researcher examines the relationship between market arrival (independent variable) and price (dependent variable) of turmeric in Kandhamal district from January 2013 to September 2013.
- Using simple linear regression, the analysis finds a positive relationship between market arrival and price, with market arrival explaining about 62% of the variation in price over the period examined.
Want to Start Business in Nagaland? Here are few Good Profitable Ideas for You.Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Major Cities in Nagaland:
• Dimapur
• Kiphire
• Kohima
• Longleng
• Mokokchung
• Mon
• Peren
• Phek
• Tuensang
• Wokha
• Zunheboto
• Soma
The mountainous state of Nagaland is located on the eastern boundary of Northeast India bordering the Kingdom of Myanmar and remains home to the sixteen Naga tribes, each with distinct culture, tribal traditions and language. It is a land of festivals and folklore that have been passed down for generations. Nagaland has always attracted numerous visitors and curious anthropologists from around the world, who have come to learn more about the tribal lifestyles of these once-headhunters. Nagaland hosts the popular Hornbill Festival every year in December, which is one of the biggest tourism event in the Indian subcontinent.
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Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
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Business Opportunities in Nagaland, Business Ideas in Nagaland, Doing Business in Nagaland, Best Business Opportunities in Nagaland, Top Business in Nagaland, Most Profitable Business in Nagaland, Start Business Venture in Nagaland, Entrepreneurial Ideas to Start, How to Start Business in Nagaland, Money Making Business in Nagaland, Start-Up Business Ideas, High Profit Business Idea to Start in India, Business Opportunities, Business Opportunities in India, Most Successful Business Ideas, Profitable Small Scale Business Ideas in India, Best Business to Start in India, Profitable Small Business Manufacturing Ideas, Most Profitable Business in India Start Your Own Business, Highly Profitable Small Business, Most Profitable Manufacturing Business in India, Most Profitable Business in India with Low Investment, Most Profitable Agricultural Business in India, Upcoming Business Ideas in India, Precipitated Silica from Rice Husk Ash, Cement from Rice Husk, Production of Disposable Plastic Cups, Plates & Glasses, Maize Cultivation & its Products, Solar Panel Manufacturing Plant, E-Waste Recycling Plant, Production of Liquid Glucose from Maize, Sugarcane Juice Preservation, Coffee Plantation, Disposable Paper Plate Production, Potato Starch Manufacturing Process, Led Light Assembling, Production of Potato Powder, Flakes and Pellets, Biscuit Making Plant, Bread Making Plant, Bakery Industry, Production of Sanitary Napkin & Baby Diapers, Electric Motors Manufacturing Plant, Production of Mosquito Repellent Liquidator, Solar Panel Assembling & Solar Power Inverter On Grid, Off Grid With Solar Pump Controller, How to Open School in India, Extraction of Cardamom Oil, Protein Bar Manufacturing Business, How to Open Medical College in India,
The document provides information about Engro Dairy Farm Nara in Pakistan. It discusses the organizational structure, technology used, processes, and certifications of the dairy farm. Engro Dairy Farm Nara uses modern milking technology, follows standards in animal rearing and feeding, and is certified in quality, environmental, health, safety, and food safety management. The farm employs over 4,300 dairy cows and produces milk through a process involving food making, animal preparation, milking, storage, and logistics.
Economic Analysis of Apple Orchards Production in Balochistan Pakistansanaullah noonari
Balochistan has the largest area under fruits in Pakistan as nearly one million tons of fruits are annually produced
from 0.23 million hectares and production is 32.6 percent. Mastung district of Balochistan province is the centre
of apple production on Pakistan’s. Mastung has over other apple producing regions is the ability to produce
highly colored apples due to the cool evening temperatures in late summer and the fall combined with good light
diffusion. Farming experience of Apple growers up to 10 years; they had 41.66%, 11-20 years of apple farming
experience had 13.33%, 21-30 years of apple farming experience possessed 25.00% of apple farming. Similarly,
farmers with more than 30 years of apple farming experience had 20.00% of apple farming. An average per acre
apple growers spent for rent of land Rs. 42800.00 in district Mastung Balochistan during the 2013. the Rs.
19351.50 on an average per/acre area of labour input which includes Rs. 1322.00 on Irrigation, Thinning Rs.
1761.33, Weeding Rs. 700.00, Chemicals /Spray trees Rs. 672.96, soaking Rs.613.58, Machine operating costs
Rs. 5600.00, Paint trees Rs. 954.00, Application of FYM, Rs. 689.88, picked fruit/Cutting/ harvesting, Rs.
1897.02 and Miscellaneous Rs. 5140.73 respectively in the study area. that each selected apple grower of
Mastung on an average per acre of apple spent a sum of Rs. 34771.00 that included Rs. 4471.42, Rs. 4133.45,
and Rs. 5250.00 Rs. 8457.65 Rs.3871.42 Rs. 5239.83 Rs. 2114.45 and Rs. 1233.83 on Irrigate: (water) , F.Y.M,
Fertilizer/ Urea, Insecticide/Pesticides, Packing Material, Fuel - Diesel , Spray machine , Machinery repair
respectively. the selected apple grower in Mustang Balochistan area on average per acre spent a total cost of
production of Rs. 120094.84 during 2013 this included Rs. 42800.00, 21690.58, Rs.34771.00 and Rs. 20834.26
on fixed cost, labour costs marketing costs respectively on capital inputs. Apple growers in Mastung Balochistan
area on revenue per acre earned of Rs. 268800.00 that obtained by the grower of apple. An average per acre
earned during study, Rs. 148705.00 on net income, Rs. 268800.00 on gross income and Rs. 120094.58 on total
expenditure in the Mastung Balochistan. the selected apple growers on an net income per acre earned Rs.
148705.00 and total expenditure Rs. 120094.58 in Mastung Balochistan area therefore they availed input output
ratio of 1:1.23 from apple growing in the study area.
Keywords: Apple, cost, fruit yield, labor, net returns, and cost-benefit ratio.
1) The document discusses apple production in Mastung district of Balochistan province in Pakistan. Mastung is a major center of apple production in Pakistan.
2) It provides details on the costs of production including labor, inputs, marketing and revenues for apple farmers in the Mastung region. On average, apple farmers earn a net income of Rs. 148,705 per acre from their orchards.
3) The document also provides background information on apple cultivation worldwide and in Pakistan, and the climatic advantages of the Mastung region for producing high quality apples.
Analysis of Rice Profitability and Marketing Chain: A CaseStudy of District S...sanaullah noonari
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate rice profitability and marketing in taluka Pano Akil district Sukkur
Sindh. This study was based on primary data, which was collected from rice farming in study area. Analysis was done by using
statistical technique like means, comparison of means and frequency distribution etc. Results shows rice farmer’s on average
per acre spent a total cost of production of Rs.41910.00, this included Rs.15200.00, Rs.2350.00, Rs.2900.00, Rs.7460.00,
Rs.7400.00 and Rs.6600.00 on fixed cost, Land preparation, Seed and sowing, Farm inputs, Harvesting and threshing
marketing costs respectively on capital inputs. Rice farmers on average per acre gross return of Rs.80200.00, Rs.70200.00 on
rice grain and Rs.10000.00 on straw in taluka Pano Akil district Sukkur Sindh. The rice farmers on an average per acre earned
during study, Rs.38290.00 on net income, Rs.80200.00 on gross income and Rs.41910.00 on total expenditure in taluka Pano
Akil district Sukkur Sindh. Rice farmers on an average per acre gross income Rs.108400.00 and total expenditure is
Rs.68310.00 in taluka Pano Akil district Sukkur Sindh area therefore they availed input output ratio of 1: 1.58 from rice
growing in the study area. The selected rice farmers on a net income per acre earned Rs.38290.00and total expenditure
Rs.41910.00 in taluka Pano Akil district Sukkur Sindh area therefore, they availed input output ratio of 1:0.91 from rice
growing in the study area.
Keywords: Rice, Profitability, Marketing Costs, Net Returns, Cost-Benefit Ratio
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1. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Project Report
Exporting Pakistani Mangoes to Australia
Presented By:
Obaid Bin AbdurRehman 1411-114068
Usman Bin Qasim 1411-114142
Presented To:
Mr. ISRAR KHAN RAJA
December 22, 2016
BBA 6th
(G-II)
2. Table of Contents
Introduction.................................................................................................................................2
Famous Mango Varieties.............................................................................................................. 2
Sindhari ...................................................................................................................................3
Chaunsa...................................................................................................................................3
Why choose MANGO as an export product? ................................................................................. 4
Why Choose Australian Market? ..................................................................................................4
Theories of Trade:........................................................................................................................ 4
Comparative Advantage...........................................................................................................4
Environmental Factors of Export Country...................................................................................... 5
1. Legal.................................................................................................................................5
2. Cultural............................................................................................................................. 5
3. Economic.......................................................................................................................... 6
4. Political ............................................................................................................................ 7
Competition.................................................................................................................................7
Export Strategies:......................................................................................................................... 7
Joint venture............................................................................................................................ 7
Reason for Joint Venture..........................................................................................................7
Collaborative strategy.............................................................................................................. 8
Sales Promotions.......................................................................................................................... 8
Legalities and Documentations for export..................................................................................... 8
Local Supply Chain..................................................................................................................... 10
Export Supply Chain................................................................................................................... 11
Transportation........................................................................................................................... 12
Packing...................................................................................................................................... 12
Trade Barriers............................................................................................................................ 12
Australian Govt. DIBP Restrictions.......................................................................................... 12
Tariffs and Duties................................................................................................................... 13
Non-Tariff Barriers................................................................................................................. 13
Benefits for home Country......................................................................................................... 13
Benefits for host country............................................................................................................ 13
Conclusion................................................................................................................................. 13
References................................................................................................................................. 13
3. Introduction
‘Pakistan’s total mango production reaches 1.7 to 1.8 million tons annually with the lion’s share coming
from Punjab and 30 percent from Sindh. According to 2011-12 statistics of the Sindh Horticulture
Research Institute (SHRI), Mirpurkhas is considered home to mango farming, although it takes place in
TandoAllahyar and Sanghar as well. In Punjab Multan is considered as home to mangoes farming and it
also comes from Bahawalpur and Rahim Yar Khan.
“According to previous surveys, Pakistan is the 5th largest producer and 3rd largest exporter of
mangoes. Pakistani mangoes enjoy a prominent position in the international market due to its taste,
popularity and demand. They are spotless and clean by appearance, free from insect damage or fungal
infection and uniform in size and ripeness.’’ (http://www.dawn.com/news/1014713)
The good news is that Pakistani mangoes have no rival in the global market in terms of quality,
sweetness, rich taste, distinct flavour, naturally woven fibres, pleasant aroma and the softness of its
contents. These unique qualities of Pakistani mangoes are inherited from a fine mix of unique soil and
season coupled with impact of flowing rivers through the world’s largest canal irrigation system that is
literally the life-blood of the country’s agriculture.”
Mango is one of the most popular and best-loved fruits worldwide. Hundreds of varieties of mangoes
are known to exist in Pakistan.
Famous Mango Varieties
following are the varieties with time frame in descending order
Variety Season
1 Sindhari mid May to end of June
2 Dosehri June to early July
MausmiChaunsa June to mid-august
3 Black Chaunsa mid-august to end of September
4 AnwerRatol July to mid-august
5 White Chaunsa September to end of November
4. Following is the description of two main and famous kinds of Pakistani Mango:
Sindhari
Mango is the king of all fruits and “Sindhari” is the KING of the KINGS.They are a generous
size and sweet but not sickeningly, so you can have more than one, unlike any of its more
sugary counterparts.Other mangoes may be more sugary but none is sweeter than the
“Sindhri”.
Season: Mid-May to mid-July
Origin: Mir PurKhas
Colour: Gold
Pulp Gravity: Medium
Flavour: Slight Perfume
Fibre: 3 - 5%
Moisture Content (average):
79% after ripening; 18% before ripening
Weight: Average 1 - 3.5 pounds
Relative Humidity: 85%
Chaunsa
“Chaunsa” mango (June to August), has a golden colour when ripe. It is soft, almost fibreless
and has an aromatic pleasantsweet flavour. The unique tasteand richness in its flavour makes
it a worldwide favourite. “Chaunsa” is commonly called kind of mangoes. It is considered best
in its nutritional value and sweet taste.
Season: July - September
Origin: Rahim Yar Khan & Multan
Colour: Gold
Flavour: Slight perfume
fibre: 17.2 - 27.3%
Pulp Gravity: Heavy
Moisture Content (average):
78% after ripening; 81% before ripening
Weight: 1-2.3 Pounds
Relative Humidity: 85%
5. Why choose MANGO as an export product?
Our mission to bring and provide mangoes to mango lovers in a season where there will be
no mangoes season in these specific months as Australian Summer Season (Mango Season)
is from December to February march. We will fill this gapby putting our Pakistani sweet
mangoes in the market. Pakistan is also one of the largest producer of Mango in the world.
So it has more potential and revenue in the International Market. Its best taste in all fruits
makes it more demanding in fruit lovers.
Why Choose Australian Market?
With one of the most transparent and well-regulated business environments in the world,
Australia’s political stability and regulatory framework provide investors with confidence and
security.
For seven years in a row, Australia has been ranked in the global top five on the Index of
Economic Freedom. The cost of remuneration for professionals and prime office space is
among the most competitive in the world.
Australia’s financial services sector has following features:
assets of more than A$7 trillion, over four times Australia’s nominal GDP
the world’s fourth largest pension assets pool
the third largest liquid stock market in the Asian region after Japan and China
Strong financial market turnover.
Theories of Trade:
Comparative Advantage
We have chosen comparative advantage as theory of trade for exporting mangoes to
Australia. Comparative advantage occurs when a country cannot produce a product more
efficiently than the other country; however, it can produce that product better and more
efficiently than it does other goods.
Australia’s Average production marketed over the last five years has been approximately
53,500 tonnes while Pakistan produces around than 1,000,000 tonnes, out of which Sindh
provides 50% i.e. more than 500,000 tons. Multan and Mirpurkhas are the main regions,
where we get mangoes in large quantity. The maximum production, we get from Rahim Yar
Khan, where mangoes are cultivated on more than 26,000 acres.
6. Environmental Factors of Export Country
1. Legal
Competition laws
Australia has a national statutory framework to ensure that trading is fair for businesses and
consumers. This framework is administered and enforced by the Australian Competition and
Consumer Commission (ACCC)
The Agriculture Unit was established to examine competition and unfair trading issues in
agricultural supply chains with a view to improving enforcement and compliance with the
Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (the Act) across the agriculture sector.
It has three main objectives regarding agriculture:
Identify key agricultural supply chain issues across the agricultural sector for
enforcement focus, investigation and prosecution.
Increase awareness about codes of conduct, collective bargaining and the ACCC’s
consultation processes.
Conduct specific market studies to enhance our understanding of the
competitiveness of agricultural supply chains and how this impacts on farm gate
outcomes in general.
Consumer laws
The Australian Consumer Law (ACL) is the national law for fair trading and consumer
protection. The ACL commenced on 1 January 2011 and is a cooperative reform of the
Australian Government and the States and Territories through the Legislative and
Governance Forum on Consumer Affairs (CAF). The ACL is administered and enforced jointly
by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) and the State and
Territory consumer protection agencies, with the involvement of the Australian Securities
and Investments Commission (ASIC) on relevant matters.
The Australian Government, state and territory governments, and local governments jointly
administer environmental protection.Australian Government legislation governs the process
of assessment and approval of national environmental and cultural concerns.State and
territory environmental protection legislation apply to specific business activities.
2. Cultural
Religious Beliefs: The constitution guarantees religious freedom, and while there is no
official national religion, Australia generally is described as a Christian country. British
colonists brought the Anglican belief system in 1788, and three-quarters of the population
continues to identify with some form of Christianity, predominantly the Catholic and
Anglican faiths. Until recently almost all businesses closed for Christian religious holidays.
7. Extensive immigration has made Australia one of the most religiously diverse societies in the
world. Almost all faiths are represented, with significant numbers of Muslims, Buddhists,
Jews, and Hindus. Many indigenous Australians have embraced Christianity.
Language: Although Australia has no official language, it is largely monolingual with English
being the de facto national language. Australian English is a major variety of the language
which is immediately distinguishable from British, American, and other national dialects by
virtue of its unique accents, pronunciations, idioms and vocabulary, According to the 2011
census, English is the only language spoken in the home for around 80% of the population.
The next most common languages spoken at home are Mandarin (1.7%), Italian (1.5%), and
Arabic (1.4%).
Values and Attitudes
Respect for the equal worth, dignity and freedom of the individual
Freedom of speech
Freedom of association
Freedom of religion and secular government
Support for parliamentary democracy and the rule of law
Equality under the law
Equality of men and women
Equality of opportunity, regardless of race, religion or ethnic background
A spirit of egalitarianismthat embraces mutual respect, tolerance, fair play,
compassion for those in need and pursuit of the public good
Australians tend to be fairly informal in their everyday interactions and it is common
practice to call someone by their first name only. You can address someone by their title
and their family name, but this is considered unnecessary and overly formal for most
situations. People do, however, tend to be more formal in business and professional
situations.
3. Economic
It is one of the largest capitalist economies in the world. It is dominated by service sector.
Economic growth is dependent on mining and agriculture sectors.
Ease of doing business as Australia is ranked 10th in global trade index
Continuous economic growth due to stable economy
Low unemployment rate at acceptable per capita income
Contained inflation
Very low public debt
Strong and stable financial system
Open market with minimal restrictions
8. 4. Political
Australia is a liberal-capitalistic democracy. Here, the state keeps interfering substantially in
the economy through various roles; for instance parliament might decide to set up
importation taxes aimed to protect the national economy or environmental protection laws
aimed to protect the natural heritage of the country. Here are the few things that can be
affected by political interference:
Tariffs
Currency controls
Local content requirements
Anti-dumping rules
Export financing
Free- trade zone
Administrative policies
Competition
As there are no availability of mangoes during winter in Australia so we will be the only seller
of mangoes which will be a great opportunity for us to introduce our Mangoes in Australian
Market. We will be the first Pakistani Mangoes importer in Australia as there were a lot of
legal requirements but now Australian Government allowed the importof Pakistani Mangoes
in Australian market.
Export Strategies:
The strategy that we would be using for our export is discussed under:
Jointventure
Joint venture is when two or more firm join together to create a new business entity that is
legally separate and distinct from its parents. It involves shared ownership. Various
environmental factors like social, technological economic and political encourage the
formation of joint ventures. It provides strength in terms of required capital. Latest
technology required human talent etc. and enable the companies to share the risk in the
foreign markets. This act improves the local image in the host country.
Reason forJoint Venture
• Access to expertise and contacts
• reduced market and political risk long-term relations
• shared knowledge and resources
• overcomes host government each partner may change over Restrictions time
• may avoid local tariffs/non-tariffs
• shared risk of failure
• less costly than acquisitions confidentiality
• better relations with national
9. Collaborative strategy
While direct exporting may be a profitable method of foreign market entry for some
businesses we will have to determine the best channel partners for selling the fruits through
an agent and register trademarks in Australia prior to any exporting. For this reason we
would go into joint venture with a foreign host company or become a part of strategic
alliance.
An indirect channel can also be used that consists of the manufacturer, a wholesaler,
supermarkets, and the finally the consumer who will receive the product. We will sell all
fruit to a selling agent who will sell to wholesalers. An indirect channel is ideal for us
because it will relieve the company from worrying about problems of distribution and shift
focus to concentrating fully on production.
Sales Promotions
Sales promotion relates to short term incentives or activities that encourage the purchase or
sale of a product or service. Sales promotion activities can be targeted toward final buyers
(consumer promotions), business customers (business promotions), retailers and wholesalers
(trade promotions) and members of the sales force (sales force promotions). Here are some
typical sales promotion activities.
• Point of Sale display material
• On-pack offers, multi-packs and bonuses
• Commissions for salesperson
• Sales competitions with prizes or awards
• Advertisement on Internet e.g. Facebook or website.
Legalities andDocumentations for export
NTN: National Tax Number Certificate, which is issued by the Income Tax Department on
filing of application form accompanied with one attested copy of NIC.
Bank Account:Current Bank Account is required for export proceedings and documents.
Chamber Membership:Membership certificate of Chamber of Commerce and Industries or
any relevant trade association is required.
Documents for Clearing Agent:Once the consignment, to be exported arrives at the port,
usually a clearing agent services are sought. The following documents are required to provide
to clearing agent to clear the consignment.
Packing List.
Commercial Invoice.
Letter of Credit (L/C).
Certificate of Origin which is issued by Chamber of Commerce.
National Tax Number Certificate.
10. Form “E”: It is a State bank form. All exports from Pakistan which are subject to Foreign
Exchange Regulations are required to be declared on form “E” which is in sets of four copies
each. The exporter should submit the full set of Form “E‟ to the bank after it has been
completed and signed by the exporter himself or his authorized agent. While certifying Form
“E‟, bank should ensure that exporters give only one address in Form “E‟. After the form is
certified by the bank, it should be submitted to the Customs/Postal authorities at the time of
shipment along with the shipping bill. The Customs authorities will detach the original copy
and after filling in the portion relating to them and affixing their seal and signature thereon
forward it to the State Bank. The Customs authorities will return the duplicate, triplicate and
quadruplicate copies to the exporter or his authorized agent who willretain the quadruplicate
for his own record and submit the duplicate and triplicate copies to the Authorized Dealer
along with the shipping documents within 14 days from the date of shipment.
Submission of Export Documents to the bank:All shipping documents covering goods
exported from Pakistan and declared on form „E‟ must be passed through the medium of
bank within 14 days from the date of shipment. The exporter must submit the duplicate
(bearing Customs seal and signature of Customs Officials with Code number) and triplicate
copies of form “E‟ along with the shipping documents, invoices etc., to the bank who had
certified the form “E‟. An extra copy of the shipper’s invoice must be attached to the triplicate
copy of the form “E‟.
Note: Now online Electronic Form-E filling system in WeBoc have launched, all export goods
declarations through Weboc always be submitted and completed by compulsory filing of the
electronic E-Form.
***PAGE TURN OVER PLEASE***
12. Export Supply Chain
Supply chain is the systemby which organizations source, make and deliver their products
according to demand.
Warehouse
load
containers
containers
to port
export
documents
shipping
custom
clearance
handing
over to
domestic
supplier
Export Supply Chain
13. Transportation
Transporting mangoes to Australian will be one of our main concerns, as Pakistani mangoes
have a very short shelf life which is measured in days rather than in weeks. As mangoes are
highly perishable, these are exported by air. Rather than sea cargo which increases the cost,
but Pakistan is already transporting mangoes to Europe through air, so it would not be a
problem to do the same for Australia.
Recently three different stakeholders have decided to undertake an initiative to increase the
shelf life of mangoes and thus open up new markets for local variety. They are the
Agribusiness Support Fund (ASF), the growers of Rahim Yar Khan and METRO. Which in
future give our mangoes more shelf life and will substantially lower our freight cost through
air cargo.
Packing
The packers will only pack one size of fruit so that packing personnel do not have to
makedecisions and therefore, they only put pre-sized mangos into the standard carton
efficiently. Packing is done into mango cartons made of cardboard paper. Uniform
size/weight mangoes are individually wrapped in soft tissue papers before placing them into
the carton. Typical sizes of 4.5 kg net weight mango cartons are used. Smaller carton sizes
for 4 kg & 2 kg net weight pack are now also being used. The carton should have a minimum
bursting strength of 250-275 psi (pounds per square inch).Ventilation and hand holes
openings should be designed to provide adequate handling, circulation of air and maximum
cooling. Mangoes are packed into the cartons by count. These counts are 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16,
and 18 numbers of mangoes per carton, depending on the size of the mango. These counts
must make the minimum guaranteed net weight. Mangoes are packed side by side, or on
edge, rather than flat so as to maximize the number that will be accommodated in a single
layer.
Trade Barriers
There are different types of barriers that affect the free flow of goods from the International
market to Australian market.
Australian Govt. DIBP Restrictions
All goods imported into Australia must be cleared through the border. DIBP (Australian
Government Department for immigration and Border Protection) can provide you
with information on exporting goods to Australia, such as import clearance
requirements, prohibited goods and import permits. Depending on the type and value of
the goods or products you export, there may be costs involved. These can include clearance
fees, customs duty, goods and services tax (GST) and other taxes. Some goods may carry
special restrictions or may even be prohibited from being imported. If your goods contain
industrial chemicals like cosmetics, solvents, adhesives, plastics, inks, printing and
photocopying chemicals, paints, household cleaning products and toiletries, they will
require additional registration. If your goods also fall under quarantine regulations,
14. the Department of Agriculture and Water Resources will need to inspect and possibly treat
them.
Tariffs and Duties
Australia has commitments under the World Trade Organization (WTO) on tariffs and tariff
quotas, export subsidies and domestic support for agricultural products.Goods imported in
Australia require classification. Declaration procedures are based on self-assessment by
importers. Declarations must be made to the Australian Customs and Border Protection
Service, which also enforces import restrictions.
Non-Tariff Barriers
Australian Authorities have set different rules and regulations that delay or preclude the
purchase of foreign goods. These hurdles can be slow processing of import permits,
establishment of quality standards that exclude foreign producers and “buy local” policy.
These different barriers demotivate the exporters to sell their product in Australian market.
Benefits for home Country
• Following are some of the benefits that we would by exporting
• Exports will increase our Foreign Exchange Earning.
• We will be able to Gain Global Market Shares.
• There will be Increased Sales and Profits.
• Export will generate Jobs Opportunity in Home Country
• Mango exports will also improve our Balance of Payment.
• We will also gain New Knowledge and Experience.
Benefits for host country
• Exports will create Job Opportunity in Host Country
• It will also Increase the Government Income through taxation
• Export will also Increase the Competition in host markets
• People will be able to enjoy the Benefit of Low Price in host country
• Exporting will also break down Monopoly in the host country
Conclusion
As per our future predictions and financials, company will be in a great position after five
months business. This will be a big change in Australian fruit Market. With this, Indian,
Pakistani and Afghani shopkeepers and hotel owners will get a great market as well. A
shopkeeper or hotel who will have Pakistani mangoes will get a unique identification in the
market. Pakistani Mangoes will increase its sale within 2 years and spread these mangoes in
all over the Australia which can result in a largest mango importer company in Australia from
Pakistan.
References
http://consumerlaw.gov.au/