Historical Background of Management.pptxUmairbaloch20
Management has existed for thousands of years, as evidenced by large construction projects from the past that required planning and coordination like the Egyptian pyramids and Great Wall of China. These projects employed over 100,000 workers and lasted decades, implying the necessity of managers to direct labor. Other early examples of management include the Venetian Arsenal shipyards in the 14th-15th centuries. Two significant developments in modern management history were Adam Smith's publication of "The Wealth of Nations" in 1776, which advocated for the division of labor to increase productivity, and the Industrial Revolution from 1760-1840, when factories employing machines replaced manual labor in homes.
Throughout history, inventions have made life easier by improving agriculture, manufacturing, and technology. In the pre-industrial era, Johannes Gutenberg's printing press allowed for the spread of information. During the industrial revolution, inventions like John Deere's steel plow and Thomas Newcomen's steam engine increased farming efficiency. Richard Arkwright's water frame catalyzed factory growth. The 20th century brought unprecedented technological advances, from the Wright brothers' airplane to the silicon chip, revolutionizing computers and miniaturizing devices. All of these inventions transformed lives for the better by increasing productivity and convenience.
Throughout history, inventions have made life easier by improving agriculture, manufacturing, and technology. In the pre-industrial era, Johannes Gutenberg's printing press allowed for the spread of information. During the industrial revolution, inventions like John Deere's steel plow and Thomas Newcomen's steam engine increased farming efficiency. The water frame, spinning jenny, and locomotive furthered industrialization. In the modern era, the Wright brothers' airplane and the silicon chip revolutionized transportation and computers, helping innovation advance rapidly.
Throughout history, inventions have made life easier by improving agriculture, manufacturing, and technology. In the pre-industrial era, Johannes Gutenberg's printing press allowed for the spread of information. The industrial revolution saw inventions like John Deere's steel plow and Thomas Newcomen's steam engine that increased farming and manufacturing. The modern era brought even more innovations, such as the Wright brothers' airplane, the silicon chip enabling computers, and Henry Ford's assembly line for mass production.
This document provides an overview of architecture during two major historical periods: the Industrial Revolution from 1750-1850 and the 19th century in the United States. It discusses how the Industrial Revolution led to new building types like factories, rail stations, and prefabricated structures. New materials like cast iron and glass were used. In the US, a grid plan was adopted for cities, and wood construction was later replaced by steel frames. Chicago developed a distinctive skyscraper style with elevators enabling taller buildings. Figures like Louis Sullivan helped establish the idea that form should follow function.
The Industrial Revolution started in England for several key reasons:
1. England had important resources like coal, iron ore, ports, and a good climate for industry.
2. England's wealthy class invested capital to build mines, factories, and machinery to profit from new industrial technologies.
3. England's strong economy and naval power protected trade routes and access to colonial resources.
The document discusses the major technological advances and inventions that drove the Industrial Revolution in England, particularly in the textile industry. Inventions like the spinning jenny, water frame, and power loom automated and increased production. New energy sources like steam power further industrialized production.
The Industrial Revolution had wide-ranging impacts. It
The development of the steam engine was a decisive factor in the first industrial revolution in Britain. It allowed energy stored in steam to be converted into mechanical work. Several key inventions and innovators contributed to the development of the steam engine over centuries, culminating in James Watt's improved steam engine in 1763 which truly developed the steam engine with a separate condenser.
The steam engine was a pivotal invention that drove the Industrial Revolution and changed the world. It was developed over time by many inventors, with Thomas Newcomen building the first practical steam engine in 1712 to pump water out of mines. James Watt later improved the design in the 1760s, making the engine more powerful and efficient. The steam engine was then applied to factories, transportation like railroads and steamships, and other industries, vastly increasing production and transforming economies and societies.
Historical Background of Management.pptxUmairbaloch20
Management has existed for thousands of years, as evidenced by large construction projects from the past that required planning and coordination like the Egyptian pyramids and Great Wall of China. These projects employed over 100,000 workers and lasted decades, implying the necessity of managers to direct labor. Other early examples of management include the Venetian Arsenal shipyards in the 14th-15th centuries. Two significant developments in modern management history were Adam Smith's publication of "The Wealth of Nations" in 1776, which advocated for the division of labor to increase productivity, and the Industrial Revolution from 1760-1840, when factories employing machines replaced manual labor in homes.
Throughout history, inventions have made life easier by improving agriculture, manufacturing, and technology. In the pre-industrial era, Johannes Gutenberg's printing press allowed for the spread of information. During the industrial revolution, inventions like John Deere's steel plow and Thomas Newcomen's steam engine increased farming efficiency. Richard Arkwright's water frame catalyzed factory growth. The 20th century brought unprecedented technological advances, from the Wright brothers' airplane to the silicon chip, revolutionizing computers and miniaturizing devices. All of these inventions transformed lives for the better by increasing productivity and convenience.
Throughout history, inventions have made life easier by improving agriculture, manufacturing, and technology. In the pre-industrial era, Johannes Gutenberg's printing press allowed for the spread of information. During the industrial revolution, inventions like John Deere's steel plow and Thomas Newcomen's steam engine increased farming efficiency. The water frame, spinning jenny, and locomotive furthered industrialization. In the modern era, the Wright brothers' airplane and the silicon chip revolutionized transportation and computers, helping innovation advance rapidly.
Throughout history, inventions have made life easier by improving agriculture, manufacturing, and technology. In the pre-industrial era, Johannes Gutenberg's printing press allowed for the spread of information. The industrial revolution saw inventions like John Deere's steel plow and Thomas Newcomen's steam engine that increased farming and manufacturing. The modern era brought even more innovations, such as the Wright brothers' airplane, the silicon chip enabling computers, and Henry Ford's assembly line for mass production.
This document provides an overview of architecture during two major historical periods: the Industrial Revolution from 1750-1850 and the 19th century in the United States. It discusses how the Industrial Revolution led to new building types like factories, rail stations, and prefabricated structures. New materials like cast iron and glass were used. In the US, a grid plan was adopted for cities, and wood construction was later replaced by steel frames. Chicago developed a distinctive skyscraper style with elevators enabling taller buildings. Figures like Louis Sullivan helped establish the idea that form should follow function.
The Industrial Revolution started in England for several key reasons:
1. England had important resources like coal, iron ore, ports, and a good climate for industry.
2. England's wealthy class invested capital to build mines, factories, and machinery to profit from new industrial technologies.
3. England's strong economy and naval power protected trade routes and access to colonial resources.
The document discusses the major technological advances and inventions that drove the Industrial Revolution in England, particularly in the textile industry. Inventions like the spinning jenny, water frame, and power loom automated and increased production. New energy sources like steam power further industrialized production.
The Industrial Revolution had wide-ranging impacts. It
The development of the steam engine was a decisive factor in the first industrial revolution in Britain. It allowed energy stored in steam to be converted into mechanical work. Several key inventions and innovators contributed to the development of the steam engine over centuries, culminating in James Watt's improved steam engine in 1763 which truly developed the steam engine with a separate condenser.
The steam engine was a pivotal invention that drove the Industrial Revolution and changed the world. It was developed over time by many inventors, with Thomas Newcomen building the first practical steam engine in 1712 to pump water out of mines. James Watt later improved the design in the 1760s, making the engine more powerful and efficient. The steam engine was then applied to factories, transportation like railroads and steamships, and other industries, vastly increasing production and transforming economies and societies.
Engineering history is divided into four main eras: Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance, and Modern. During the Medieval era, Muslim engineers employed gears and built dams for water power. In the Renaissance, the mechanical arts like agriculture, tailoring, and metallurgy were practiced. James Watt invented the steam engine in the Industrial Revolution, transforming manufacturing. The Modern era saw inventions like the electric motor, automobile, airplane, and computer that shaped modern engineering.
The document discusses key inventions and developments during the Industrial Revolution, including the seed drill, crop rotation, cotton gin, steam engine, railroads, and factories. These innovations increased agricultural and textile production, powered new machines, and transformed transportation. The Industrial Revolution drew people into cities for factory work and led to rapid urbanization, but also poor living and working conditions for many.
I made this presentation to specifically cover why Industrial revolution started, causes of Industrial revolution, major inventions, effects - both positive and negative and industrial revolution today.
Industrial engineering deals with developing, improving, implementing, and evaluating integrated systems involving people, resources, knowledge, equipment, energy, materials, and processes. It aims to consider social and cultural factors like attitudes towards safety, discipline, waste management, and respect. Early pioneers like James Watt and Matthew Boulton instituted technical training in their factories that exceeded standards of the time. Industrial engineering emerged to help organize new factories to take advantage of innovations and new energy sources during the industrial revolution, with early contributors including Valentina Silva Ferreira and Frederick W. Taylor, known as the father of scientific management.
Industrial engineering deals with developing, improving, implementing, and evaluating integrated systems involving people, resources, knowledge, equipment, energy, materials, and processes. It aims to consider social and cultural factors like attitudes towards safety, discipline, waste management, and respect. Early pioneers like James Watt and Matthew Boulton instituted technical training in their factories that exceeded standards of the time. Industrial engineering emerged to help organize new factories to take advantage of innovations and new energy sources during the industrial revolution, with early contributors including Valentina Silva Ferreira and Frederick W. Taylor, known as the father of scientific management.
This slide is prepared from the data which is collected from the Internet, I hope my slide will help other students and save their precious time in search of this topic.
I request those who see my slide to like share and comment on new topics i will make slides and ppt on these topics..
The document discusses vertical and horizontal integration. Horizontal integration refers to a strategy used by a business to sell the same type of product in multiple markets. Vertical integration, on the other hand, refers to a strategy where a business controls multiple stages of production for a product.
This presentation was delivered to the HTAV annual conference 2012 and looks at key developments of the Industrial Revolution and how these ideas travelled to Australia during the Gold Rushes and transformed society there.
When did Industrial Revolution happen What is the most importan.pdfalrahmancollection
When did Industrial Revolution happen ? What is the most important machine tools invented at
that time ?
When did Industrial Revolution happen ? What is the most important machine tools invented at
that time ?
Solution
Industrial Revolution can be defined as the period or process of change to new manufacturing
processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. The process of
Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the 18th century and from there it spread to other parts
of the world. The most important machine tools invented during industrial revolution can be
elaborated or listed as below:- 1)John Kay\'s Fying Shuttle:-John Kay, was a mechanic from
Lancashire.He patented the flying shuttle. Using cords attached to a picking peg, a single weaver,
using one hand, could operate the shuttle on the loom. With this invention it took four spinners to
keep up with one cotton loom, and ten people to prepare yarn for one weaver.So while spinners
were often busy, weavers often waited for yarn. As such, the flying shuttle effectively doubled a
weaver\'s production of cloth. 2)James Hargreaves\' Spinning Jenny :-In the year1764, James
Hargreaves invented the Spinning Jenny,which was a device that allowed one person to spin
many threads at once, further increasing the amount of finished cotton that a worker could
produce. By turning a single wheel, one could now spin eight threads at once, a number that was
later increased to eighty. The thread, unfortunately, was usually coarse and lacked strength.
Despite this shortcoming, over 20,000 of the machines were in use in Britain by 1778 .3)Richard
Arkwright\'s Water Frame:-In the same year1764, Richard Arkwright created the Water Frame to
produce yarn faster . The \"Spinning-Frame,\" as it was known earlier, was too large to be
operated by hand. After experimenting with other sources of power, he decided to employ the
power of a water wheel, and his machine became known as the water frame . Rollers produced
yarn of the correct thickness, while a set of spindles twisted fibers together. The machine was
able to produce a thread far stronger than any other available at the time. 4)Samuel Crompton\'s
Crompton\'s Mule :-
In the year 1779, Samuel Crompton combined both the spinning jenny and the water frame to
create a machine known as Crompton\'s Mule, which produced large amounts of fine, strong
yarn. 5)James Watt\'s Steam Engine :-
In the year 1769, James Watt patented the steam engine and hence created a new source of
power. Early-model steam engines were introduced to drain water and raise coal from the mines,
but the crucial development was the use of steam for power. The first steam engine was actually
produced by Thomas Newcomen, but Watt later improved and patented it. We must be aware of
the fact that original idea was to put a vertical piston and cylinder at the end of a pump handle
and then to put steam in the cylinder and condense it with a spray of cold water. Then the
vacuum.
This document provides an overview and review of key topics covered in Unit 3, including:
1) Instructions on how to prepare for the upcoming test, including completing lessons, checkpoints, and asking questions.
2) An outline of the test format which will include multiple choice and short answer questions about working conditions during the Industrial Revolution.
3) A high-level summary of some of the key events and innovations of the Industrial Revolution, including the development of textile mills in England and inventions like the spinning jenny.
4) Mentions that World War I will be covered in the next unit.
World History - Unit 3 Test: Review NotesTiberius27
The document provides information about preparing for and taking a test on Unit 3, which covers topics from the Industrial Revolution. It includes 3 parts: 1) how to prepare by completing lessons, checkpoints, and quizzes, 2) an open note multiple choice test and essay due by March 27th, and 3) a review of key topics from Unit 3 like the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England, important inventions, working conditions, and how it changed the world.
Historical antecedents and its products on different eras.pptxLeo Dizon
This document provides a summary of various historical antecedents from ancient civilizations to modern times. It discusses early civilizations like Mesopotamia, Indus Valley, Egypt, Mayan, Chinese dynasties, Incas, and Aztecs. It then covers the Greek and Roman civilizations. For the medieval era, it outlines the Battle of Hastings, the Great Schism, Magna Carta, the Hundred Years' War, and the Domesday Book. It concludes with brief sections on modern technology including artificial intelligence, cars, projectors, and the history and purpose of CCTV cameras.
This document summarizes the historical development of engineering management from ancient civilizations through contemporary times. It discusses the origins in Mesopotamia and Egypt, developments during the industrial revolution including the growth of engineering education. It then outlines the three main philosophies of management: scientific management pioneered by Taylor, administrative management developed by Fayol, and behavioral management influenced by the Hawthorne studies. Finally, it discusses some contemporary issues and challenges in engineering management like quality management, information technology, project management, and globalization.
is the utilization of scientific principles to style and build machines, structures, and other items, including bridges, tunnels, roads, vehicles, and buildings.
This document discusses the role of science and technology in the Industrial Revolution in England. It covers several key points:
1. It outlines Rostow's model of stages of economic growth and identifies take-off dates for England's Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century.
2. It discusses how agricultural innovations like crop rotation led to population growth and a surplus of labor that could be used industrially. Innovations were influenced by scientific practices.
3. Technological innovations in transportation like canals and railroads helped spur industrialization. Many innovators like Brindley, Boulton, and Watt were scientifically trained.
4. Mechanizations of textile production through inventions like the
The document provides an overview of the key events and developments of the Industrial Revolution, including:
- The shift from cottage industries and home production to factory production driven by new technologies like the steam engine.
- Agricultural improvements like crop rotation that supported population growth and a shift away from subsistence farming.
- Urbanization as people moved to cities for new industrial jobs, bringing public health and social challenges.
- New technologies in transportation, communication, manufacturing, and other fields that increased productivity and economic growth.
The Industrial Revolution (AP European History)Tom Richey
The document summarizes key factors that contributed to the Industrial Revolution beginning in Britain in the late 18th century. Natural advantages like rivers for water power, coal deposits, iron ore, and established financial institutions provided early benefits. Inventions like the spinning jenny, water frame, and steam engine accelerated industrialization by increasing productivity. The steam engine then allowed factories to locate anywhere, fueling urbanization. Infrastructure like canals and railroads further improved transport of goods. While some economists warned of limits to growth, technological advances continually increased production capacity outstripping population increases.
Engineering history is divided into four main eras: Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance, and Modern. During the Medieval era, Muslim engineers employed gears and built dams for water power. In the Renaissance, the mechanical arts like agriculture, tailoring, and metallurgy were practiced. James Watt invented the steam engine in the Industrial Revolution, transforming manufacturing. The Modern era saw inventions like the electric motor, automobile, airplane, and computer that shaped modern engineering.
The document discusses key inventions and developments during the Industrial Revolution, including the seed drill, crop rotation, cotton gin, steam engine, railroads, and factories. These innovations increased agricultural and textile production, powered new machines, and transformed transportation. The Industrial Revolution drew people into cities for factory work and led to rapid urbanization, but also poor living and working conditions for many.
I made this presentation to specifically cover why Industrial revolution started, causes of Industrial revolution, major inventions, effects - both positive and negative and industrial revolution today.
Industrial engineering deals with developing, improving, implementing, and evaluating integrated systems involving people, resources, knowledge, equipment, energy, materials, and processes. It aims to consider social and cultural factors like attitudes towards safety, discipline, waste management, and respect. Early pioneers like James Watt and Matthew Boulton instituted technical training in their factories that exceeded standards of the time. Industrial engineering emerged to help organize new factories to take advantage of innovations and new energy sources during the industrial revolution, with early contributors including Valentina Silva Ferreira and Frederick W. Taylor, known as the father of scientific management.
Industrial engineering deals with developing, improving, implementing, and evaluating integrated systems involving people, resources, knowledge, equipment, energy, materials, and processes. It aims to consider social and cultural factors like attitudes towards safety, discipline, waste management, and respect. Early pioneers like James Watt and Matthew Boulton instituted technical training in their factories that exceeded standards of the time. Industrial engineering emerged to help organize new factories to take advantage of innovations and new energy sources during the industrial revolution, with early contributors including Valentina Silva Ferreira and Frederick W. Taylor, known as the father of scientific management.
This slide is prepared from the data which is collected from the Internet, I hope my slide will help other students and save their precious time in search of this topic.
I request those who see my slide to like share and comment on new topics i will make slides and ppt on these topics..
The document discusses vertical and horizontal integration. Horizontal integration refers to a strategy used by a business to sell the same type of product in multiple markets. Vertical integration, on the other hand, refers to a strategy where a business controls multiple stages of production for a product.
This presentation was delivered to the HTAV annual conference 2012 and looks at key developments of the Industrial Revolution and how these ideas travelled to Australia during the Gold Rushes and transformed society there.
When did Industrial Revolution happen What is the most importan.pdfalrahmancollection
When did Industrial Revolution happen ? What is the most important machine tools invented at
that time ?
When did Industrial Revolution happen ? What is the most important machine tools invented at
that time ?
Solution
Industrial Revolution can be defined as the period or process of change to new manufacturing
processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. The process of
Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the 18th century and from there it spread to other parts
of the world. The most important machine tools invented during industrial revolution can be
elaborated or listed as below:- 1)John Kay\'s Fying Shuttle:-John Kay, was a mechanic from
Lancashire.He patented the flying shuttle. Using cords attached to a picking peg, a single weaver,
using one hand, could operate the shuttle on the loom. With this invention it took four spinners to
keep up with one cotton loom, and ten people to prepare yarn for one weaver.So while spinners
were often busy, weavers often waited for yarn. As such, the flying shuttle effectively doubled a
weaver\'s production of cloth. 2)James Hargreaves\' Spinning Jenny :-In the year1764, James
Hargreaves invented the Spinning Jenny,which was a device that allowed one person to spin
many threads at once, further increasing the amount of finished cotton that a worker could
produce. By turning a single wheel, one could now spin eight threads at once, a number that was
later increased to eighty. The thread, unfortunately, was usually coarse and lacked strength.
Despite this shortcoming, over 20,000 of the machines were in use in Britain by 1778 .3)Richard
Arkwright\'s Water Frame:-In the same year1764, Richard Arkwright created the Water Frame to
produce yarn faster . The \"Spinning-Frame,\" as it was known earlier, was too large to be
operated by hand. After experimenting with other sources of power, he decided to employ the
power of a water wheel, and his machine became known as the water frame . Rollers produced
yarn of the correct thickness, while a set of spindles twisted fibers together. The machine was
able to produce a thread far stronger than any other available at the time. 4)Samuel Crompton\'s
Crompton\'s Mule :-
In the year 1779, Samuel Crompton combined both the spinning jenny and the water frame to
create a machine known as Crompton\'s Mule, which produced large amounts of fine, strong
yarn. 5)James Watt\'s Steam Engine :-
In the year 1769, James Watt patented the steam engine and hence created a new source of
power. Early-model steam engines were introduced to drain water and raise coal from the mines,
but the crucial development was the use of steam for power. The first steam engine was actually
produced by Thomas Newcomen, but Watt later improved and patented it. We must be aware of
the fact that original idea was to put a vertical piston and cylinder at the end of a pump handle
and then to put steam in the cylinder and condense it with a spray of cold water. Then the
vacuum.
This document provides an overview and review of key topics covered in Unit 3, including:
1) Instructions on how to prepare for the upcoming test, including completing lessons, checkpoints, and asking questions.
2) An outline of the test format which will include multiple choice and short answer questions about working conditions during the Industrial Revolution.
3) A high-level summary of some of the key events and innovations of the Industrial Revolution, including the development of textile mills in England and inventions like the spinning jenny.
4) Mentions that World War I will be covered in the next unit.
World History - Unit 3 Test: Review NotesTiberius27
The document provides information about preparing for and taking a test on Unit 3, which covers topics from the Industrial Revolution. It includes 3 parts: 1) how to prepare by completing lessons, checkpoints, and quizzes, 2) an open note multiple choice test and essay due by March 27th, and 3) a review of key topics from Unit 3 like the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England, important inventions, working conditions, and how it changed the world.
Historical antecedents and its products on different eras.pptxLeo Dizon
This document provides a summary of various historical antecedents from ancient civilizations to modern times. It discusses early civilizations like Mesopotamia, Indus Valley, Egypt, Mayan, Chinese dynasties, Incas, and Aztecs. It then covers the Greek and Roman civilizations. For the medieval era, it outlines the Battle of Hastings, the Great Schism, Magna Carta, the Hundred Years' War, and the Domesday Book. It concludes with brief sections on modern technology including artificial intelligence, cars, projectors, and the history and purpose of CCTV cameras.
This document summarizes the historical development of engineering management from ancient civilizations through contemporary times. It discusses the origins in Mesopotamia and Egypt, developments during the industrial revolution including the growth of engineering education. It then outlines the three main philosophies of management: scientific management pioneered by Taylor, administrative management developed by Fayol, and behavioral management influenced by the Hawthorne studies. Finally, it discusses some contemporary issues and challenges in engineering management like quality management, information technology, project management, and globalization.
is the utilization of scientific principles to style and build machines, structures, and other items, including bridges, tunnels, roads, vehicles, and buildings.
This document discusses the role of science and technology in the Industrial Revolution in England. It covers several key points:
1. It outlines Rostow's model of stages of economic growth and identifies take-off dates for England's Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century.
2. It discusses how agricultural innovations like crop rotation led to population growth and a surplus of labor that could be used industrially. Innovations were influenced by scientific practices.
3. Technological innovations in transportation like canals and railroads helped spur industrialization. Many innovators like Brindley, Boulton, and Watt were scientifically trained.
4. Mechanizations of textile production through inventions like the
The document provides an overview of the key events and developments of the Industrial Revolution, including:
- The shift from cottage industries and home production to factory production driven by new technologies like the steam engine.
- Agricultural improvements like crop rotation that supported population growth and a shift away from subsistence farming.
- Urbanization as people moved to cities for new industrial jobs, bringing public health and social challenges.
- New technologies in transportation, communication, manufacturing, and other fields that increased productivity and economic growth.
The Industrial Revolution (AP European History)Tom Richey
The document summarizes key factors that contributed to the Industrial Revolution beginning in Britain in the late 18th century. Natural advantages like rivers for water power, coal deposits, iron ore, and established financial institutions provided early benefits. Inventions like the spinning jenny, water frame, and steam engine accelerated industrialization by increasing productivity. The steam engine then allowed factories to locate anywhere, fueling urbanization. Infrastructure like canals and railroads further improved transport of goods. While some economists warned of limits to growth, technological advances continually increased production capacity outstripping population increases.
Similar to {i3S-ok8-Uma}ChAPT.ppt to promote the local (20)
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Expanding Access to Affordable At-Home EV Charging by Vanessa WarheitForth
Vanessa Warheit, Co-Founder of EV Charging for All, gave this presentation at the Forth Addressing The Challenges of Charging at Multi-Family Housing webinar on June 11, 2024.
Ever been troubled by the blinking sign and didn’t know what to do?
Here’s a handy guide to dashboard symbols so that you’ll never be confused again!
Save them for later and save the trouble!
What Could Be Behind Your Mercedes Sprinter's Power Loss on Uphill RoadsSprinter Gurus
Unlock the secrets behind your Mercedes Sprinter's uphill power loss with our comprehensive presentation. From fuel filter blockages to turbocharger troubles, we uncover the culprits and empower you to reclaim your vehicle's peak performance. Conquer every ascent with confidence and ensure a thrilling journey every time.
Implementing ELDs or Electronic Logging Devices is slowly but surely becoming the norm in fleet management. Why? Well, integrating ELDs and associated connected vehicle solutions like fleet tracking devices lets businesses and their in-house fleet managers reap several benefits. Check out the post below to learn more.
Understanding Catalytic Converter Theft:
What is a Catalytic Converter?: Learn about the function of catalytic converters in vehicles and why they are targeted by thieves.
Why are They Stolen?: Discover the valuable metals inside catalytic converters (such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium) that make them attractive to criminals.
Steps to Prevent Catalytic Converter Theft:
Parking Strategies: Tips on where and how to park your vehicle to reduce the risk of theft, such as parking in well-lit areas or secure garages.
Protective Devices: Overview of various anti-theft devices available, including catalytic converter locks, shields, and alarms.
Etching and Marking: The benefits of etching your vehicle’s VIN on the catalytic converter or using a catalytic converter marking kit to make it traceable and less appealing to thieves.
Surveillance and Monitoring: Recommendations for using security cameras and motion-sensor lights to deter thieves.
Statistics and Insights:
Theft Rates by Borough: Analysis of data to determine which borough in NYC experiences the highest rate of catalytic converter thefts.
Recent Trends: Current trends and patterns in catalytic converter thefts to help you stay aware of emerging hotspots and tactics used by thieves.
Benefits of This Presentation:
Awareness: Increase your awareness about catalytic converter theft and its impact on vehicle owners.
Practical Tips: Gain actionable insights and tips to effectively prevent catalytic converter theft.
Local Insights: Understand the specific risks in different NYC boroughs, helping you take targeted preventive measures.
This presentation aims to equip you with the knowledge and tools needed to protect your vehicle from catalytic converter theft, ensuring you are prepared and proactive in safeguarding your property.
EV Charging at MFH Properties by Whitaker JamiesonForth
Whitaker Jamieson, Senior Specialist at Forth, gave this presentation at the Forth Addressing The Challenges of Charging at Multi-Family Housing webinar on June 11, 2024.
2. 2
Ancient Civilizations
Egyptian Pyramids
Many ancient
civilizations left
behind great stone
structures that leave
us wondering how
they could have
been created with
the few tools then
available.
Ex.: The great
pyramid of Cheops,
built about 4500
years ago, covers
13 acres(hektar)
and contains
2300.000 stone
blocks weighing an
average of 5000
pounds a piece.
3. Ancient Civilizations
Even the earliest
civilizations required
management skills
wherever groups of
people shared a
common purpose:
tribal activities,
estates of the rich,
military ventures,
governments, or
organized religion.
3
4. 4
Ancient Civilizations
In ancient Mesopotamia,lying just north and west
Babylon, the temples were developed an early
concept of a corporation or a group of temples
under a common body of management.
For example; High priest was responsible for
ceremonial and religious activities, while
administrative high priest coordinated the secular
activities of the organization.
Records were kept on clay tablets (kil plaka), plans
made, labor divided and work supervised by a
hierarchy of officials.
5. 5
Ancient Civilizations
China – Great Wall
The Great Wall of China is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in northern China, built
originally to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire against intrusions by various
nomadic groups. Several walls have been built since the 5th century BC that are referred to
collectively as the Great Wall, which has been rebuilt and maintained from the 5th century BC
through the 16th century
6. 6
Ancient Civilizations
Mayan Temples - Guatemala
A unique and spectacular style, Maya architecture spans several thousands of years. Yet, often the
most dramatic and easily recognizable as Maya are the stepped pyramids from the Terminal Pre-
classic period and beyond.
8. 8
Ancient Civilizations
Problems of controlling military operations
and dispersed empires have made necessary
the development of new management
methods since ancient times. Alexander the
Great is generally credited with the first
documented use of staff system.
9. 9
Ancient Civilizations
Alexander the Great – staffing system
He developed an informal
council whose members were
each entrusted with a specific
function;
Supply,( malumat)
Provost marshall, ( inzibat
amiri)
Engineer
10. 10
Ancient Civilizations
Romans – roads and
aqueducts
The great Roman roads that made it
possible to move messages and
Roman legions (ordu) quickly from
place to place were an impressive
engineering achievement that helped
the empire survive as long as it did
11. 11
The Arsenal of Venice (Renaissance)
Largest industrial plant
of the medieval world.
As Venice’s maritime
power grew the city
needed an armed fleet
(donanma)to protect
her trade and by 1436 it
was operating its own
government shipyard,
the Arsenal.
12. 12
The Arsenal of Venice (Renaissance)
The Arsenal had a threefold task;
The manufacture of galleys( buyuk kayik), arms (silah) and
equipment,
The storage of the equipment until needed,
The assembly and refitting of the ships on reserve.
Other industrial management practices of the Arsenal;
Systematic warehousing and inventory control,
Well-developed personnel policies (wage payment),
Standardization (manufacturing of ships in the same way),
Accounting and auditing,
Cost control.
An important innovation developed in Venice during this period was
double-entry bookkeeping.
13. 13
The Industrial Revolution
Before the late eighteenth century farm families would spin
cotton, wool to yarn or on a spinning wheel, wet the
goods with mild alkali and spread them on the ground
for months to beach in the sun before selling at a local
fairs for whatever price they could get
End of Cottage Industry
1. The spinning jenny
Invented by James Hargreaves (1764),
Could spin 8 threads of yarn(iplik) at once
2. The water frame
Patented by Samuel Crompton (1779),
Spinning machine driven by water power
14. 14
The Industrial Revolution
3. The mule (cark)
Invented by Samuel Crompton (1779),
A combination of the spinning jenny
and water frame.
4. The power loom (dokuma tezgahi)
Patented by Edmund Cartwright (1785),
A weaving machine of making cloth
15. 15
The Industrial Revolution
5. Chlorine bleach (beyazlatici)
Discovered by French chemist Claude Louis
Berthollet (1785),
Provided quick bleaching without the need for
large open areas or constant sunlight.
6. The steam engine
Patented by James Watt (1769),
Used in place of water power in factories.
16. 16
The Industrial Revolution
7. The screw-cutting lathe ( vida-torna tezgahi)
Developed by Henry Maudslay (1797),
Made possible more durable metal machines.
8. Interchangeable manufacture
Attributed to Eli Whitney (1798),
Developed to carry out a contract for 10,000 muskets
(rifle).( tufek namlusu)
Note: it consists in the making of every part of them so exactly
alike that what belongs to any one, may be used for every
other musket.
17. 17
Assignment
Write a small essay about the ancient
civilizations examples that required
engineering and management applications?
Submission:
March,4, 2011 Friday
18. 18
Scientific Management
Charles Babbage (1792 – 1871) Patron saint of operations research and
management science.
Inventor of
difference engine, financial support from the state
analytical engine, no financial support
memory
arithmetical unit
punch card input system
conditional transfer (if statement)
Babbage’s inventions never became a commercial reality, largely because of the
difficulty of producing parts to the necessary precision(hassas) and reliability And he
then had to visit many factories. His experiences were published in On the Economy of
Machinery and Manufactures, 1832. E.g. how to measure the daily performance of a
worker. The notion a fair day’s work is introduced.
(Not to engineering management but important to know) The most important
collaborator of Babbage was Lady Ada Byron the daughter of the poet Lord Byron.
Very gifted young lady interested in natural sciences.
The first computer scientist of the world!
Not obtaining money from husband for scientific books.
ADA programming language was named after her.
19. 19
Scientific Management
Henry Towne and the ASME (American
Society of Mechanical Engineers) 1886.
Henry R. Towne (co-founder and president of
Yale Lock Company) emphasized the
importance of money in the work of engineers by
presenting his famous paper “The Engineer as
Economist”.
20. 20
Scientific Management
Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856 – 1915)
Called “father of scientific management”,
Presented his work at Midvale Steel Company to
ASME his famous papers;
“A Piece Rate System” (1895)
break a job into elementary motions
discard unnecessary motions
find an efficient method to connect the remaining elementary
motions
train the workers for the new method
“Shop Management” (1903)
21. 21
Scientific Management
The Gilbreths
Frank Bunker Gilbreth (1868 – 1924)
Analyzed each job to eliminate unnecesary motions,
Devised a system of classifying hand motions into 17 basic
divisions (therbligs);
Search, select, transport loaded, position, hold, etc…
Lillian Moller Gilbreth (1878 – 1972)
Worked on understanding the human factor in
industry, got Ph.D. in Psychology.
Continued on her own, advancing the concept of
work simplification especially for the physically handicapped.
22. 22
Scientific Management
Harrington Emerson (1853 – 1931)
Applied scientific methods to work on the Santa
Fe Railroad and wrote a book, ‘Twelve Principles
of Efficiency,’ in which he made an effort to inform
management of procedures for efficient operation.
Reorganized the company, integrated its shop
procedures, installed standard costs and a bonus
plan.
His effort, resulted in excess of $1.5 mililion.
His effort was recognized as the term ‘Efficiency
Engineering.’
23. 23
Scientific Management
Henry Laurence Gantt (1861 – 1919)
Developed simple graphs that would measure
performance while visually showing projected
schedules.
Invented a Wage Payment sytem that rewarded
workers for above-standard performance,
eliminated any penalty for failure, and offered the
boss a bonus for every worker who performed
above standard.
Emphasized Human Relations and promoted
Scientific Managemet as more than an in human
‘Speed up’ of labor.
25. 25
Administrative Management
Henri Fayol (1841 – 1925)
He believed that the activities of industrial undertakings
could be divided into six groups:
Technical (production),
Commercial (marketing),
Financial,
Security,
Accounting, and
Administrative activities.
Planning / Forecasting,
Organizarion,
Command,
Coordination, and
Control
Well known…
26. 26
Administrative Management
Henri Fayol developed a set of 14 “General Principles of Administration”,
most of which have meaning today.
1. Division of work: Division of work and specialization produces more and
better work with the same effort.
2. Authority and responsibility: Authority is the right to give orders and the
power to exact obedience. A manager has official authority because of her
position, as well as personal authority based on individual personality,
intelligence, and experience. Authority creates responsibility.
3. Discipline: Obedience and respect within an organization are absolutely
essential. Good discipline requires managers to apply sanctions whenever
violations become apparent.
4. Unity of command: An employee should receive orders from only one
superior.
5. Unity of direction: Organizational activities must have one central authority
and one plan of action.
6. Subordination of individual interest to general interest: The interests of
one employee or group of employees are subordinate to the interests and
goals of the organization. This is necessary to maintain unity and to avoid
friction among the employees
27. 27
Administrative Management
Henri Fayol’s “General Principles of Administration” continued…
7. Remuneration of personnel: Salaries - the price of services rendered by employees
- should be fair and provide satisfaction both to the employee and employer.
8. Centralization: The objective of centralization is the best utilization of personnel.
The degree of centralization varies according to the dynamics of each organization.
9. Scalar chain: A chain of authority exists from the highest organizational authority to
the lowest ranks.
10. Order: Organizational order for materials and personnel is essential. The right
materials and the right employees are necessary for each organizational function and
activity.
11. Equity: In organizations, equity is a combination of kindliness and justice. Both
equity and equality of treatment should be considered when dealing with employees.
12. Stability of tenure of personnel: To attain the maximum productivity of personnel, a
stable work force is needed.
13. Initiative: Thinking out a plan and ensuring its success is an extremely strong
motivator. Zeal, energy, and initiative are desired at all levels of the organizational
ladder.
14. Esprit de corps: Teamwork is fundamentally important to an organization. Work
teams and extensive face-to-face verbal communication encourages teamwork.
28. 28
Administrative Management
Max Weber (1864-1920) and Bureaucracy
Weber developed a model for rational and efficient large
organization, which he termed as “bureaucracy”.
He described any kind of bureaucracy incl. that of industrial
organizations:
basic organizational unit is the office/position,
loyalty to the office not to individuals,
candidates must be appointed, and not elected,
clearly defined hierarchy of offices,
officials are subject systematic discipline and control,
subordinates may appeal,
every act must be documented in written form,
incumbent has fixed salary, office is the primary occupation,
promotion depends on superiors,
officials are not the owners of the organization.
29. 29
Behavioral Management
Hawthorne Studies
As part of the Scientific Management regime, companies
routinely studied the effects of the physical environment on their
workers.
For example, they varied the lighting to find the optimum level of
light for maximum productivity. They piped in music, varied the
temperature, tried different compensation schemes, adjusted the
number of working hours in a day, etc.
The Hawthorne studies were carried out by the Western Electric
company (now AT&T) at their Hawthorne plant near Cicero,
İllinois) in the 1920's. Initially, the study focused on lighting.
Two things emerged from the initial studies:
1) the experimenter effect – making changes was interpreted by
workers as a sign that management cared, and more generally, it
was just provided some mental stimulation that was good for morale
and productivity.
2) a social effect – it seemed that by being separated from the rest and
being given special treatment, the experimentees developed a
certain bond and camaraderie that also increased productivity.
30. 30
Behavioral Management
Abilene Paradox
is the situation that results when group take an
action that contradicts what the members of the
group silently agree they want or need to.
It is the inability of a group to agree to disagree.
31. 31
Behavioral Management –
Abilene Paradox (1/2)
Four adults are sitting on a porch in 40-degree heat in the small
town of Coleman, Texas, some 53 miles from Abilene. They are
engaging in as little motion as possible, drinking lemonade,
watching the fan spin, and occasionally playing dominoes. The
characters are a married couple and the wife’s parents. At some
point, the wife’s father suggests they frive to Abilene to eat at a
cafeteria there. The son-in-law, despite having reservations
because the drive is long and hot, thinks that his preferences
must be out-of-step with the group and says, "Sounds good to
me. I just hope your mother wants to go." The mother-in-law then
says, "Of course I want to go. I haven't been to Abilene in a long
time.“. They get in their Buick with no air-conditioning and drive
through a dust storm to Abilene. When they arrive at the
cafeteria, the food is as bad as the drive.
32. 32
Behavioral Management –
Abilene Paradox (2/2)
They arrive back home four hours later, exhausted, hot, and
generally unhappy with the experience. One of them dishonestly
says, "It was a great trip, wasn't it?" The mother-in-law says that,
actually, she would rather have stayed home, but went along
since the other three were so enthusiastic. The husband says, "I
wasn't delighted to be doing what we were doing. I only went to
satisfy the rest of you." The wife says, "I just went along to keep
you happy. I would have had to be crazy to want to go out in the
heat like that." The father-in-law then says that he only
suggested it because he thought the others might be bored. It is
revelaed that none of them really wanted too go Abilene – they
were just going along because they thought the others were
eager to go.