The presentation is about some historical antecedents from ancient to Philippines settings.

1. HISTORICAL
ANTECEDENTS

3.  The Mesopotamian Civilization.(8000
BC)
 The Indus RiverValley
Civilization.(1500 BC)
 The Egyptian Civilization.(332 BC)
 The Mayan Civilization.(250AD)
 The Ancient Chinese
Civilizations/Dynasties. (1700 –1046
BC)
 The Incas Civilization. (1438 –1533AD)
 TheAztec Civilization. (1200AD)
 The Greek Civilization. (1210AD)
 The Roman Civilization.(8000AD)

4.  Purpose
- Is to unite the populace thatinhibit one common land.
 Significance
- Brought fort common day countries and societies.
 Impact
- Unity in living among people and survival increased than those of the ones
living a nomadic life.

5.  The word Democracy came from the
Greek word “Demokratia”which
translates to“Rule by thepeople.”
 Introduced by Cleisthenes in 507 BC;
was also the rulerof Athens.
 This form of Government is
separated into threeinstitutions.
Namely: Ekklesia, Boule and
Dikasteria.

6.  Purpose
- T
ogive people the rights to hear their voice in decision making.
 Significance
- The freedom of speech and the power to vote of the populace.
 Impact
- This type of government is still being used up to this day.

7. In 490 BC a Greek soldier ran from
Marathon to Athens to deliver a
message of the Athenian Victory
against the Persians in the battle of
Marathon. And the Distance from
Marathon toAthens was over 26 miles.
Over the centuries this story was
conflated with another more famous
Greek soldier Pheiddipides ran from
Athens to Sparta to warn other Greeks
of the Persian invasion, reportedly
covering 250 km of uneven terrain in
only twodays.

8.  Purpose
- The sole purpose of the original event was to give the news of the
Athenians havingwon over the Persians.
 Significance
- Has inspired the Olympics game event –“Marathon”.
 Impact
- Has now the Olympic event –“Marathon”.

9.  Invented around 3000 BC bythe
Egyptians.
 Made from the pith of the papyrus
plant.
 Made with pens made from reeds,
mixed wit soot, beeswax and
vegetable gum to make ink.

10.  Purpose
- The modern day Paper
 Significance
- T
oreplace the medium of writing on;instead of embedding/carving
messages on stone,they now write on thePapyrus.
 Impact
- Had many usage;books,newspapers, etc.

11.  It shared the turn of events – such as
military victories, gladiatorial bouts,
and other bouts.
 First used around 131BC
 After Julius Caesar and the Acta
Senatus began chronicling the
activities of theActa Diurna which
continued publication under the
Roman Empire (27 BC), it can be
considered as the prototype
Newspaper.

12.  Purpose
- served as gazette of political and social happenings in ancient Rome.
 Significance
- Was consideredthe prototype for Newspaper.
 Impact
- Used the idea to make and use newspaper

13. MEDIEVAL
HISTORICAL ANTECEDENTS

14. BATTLE OFHASTINGS
BEFORE THE BATTLE
OFHASTINGS

15. WILLIAMTHE
CONQUEROR
HAROLD GODWINSON
EDWARD THE
CONFESSOR

16. AFTER THE BATTLE
OF HASTINGS
KING WILLIAM I

17. PURPOSE
● Politics
● Battle for thethrone
SIGNIFICANCE
●Re-establishment of the government seats
●Ended the Anglo-Saxonera
IMPACT
●Power status of England

18. THE GREAT
SCHISM OF
1054

19. The split between the Eastern and Western
Christian Churches

21. MICHAELCERULARIUS
(EASTERN CHURCH)
Pope Leo IX
(Western Church)

22. REASONS FOR THE GREAT SCHISM

23. PURPOSE
● Political recognition
● Religious causes
● Special authority
SIGNIFICANCE
● The first permanent major split in the Christian Church.
The outcome was the creation of the Roman Catholic and
Orthodox Churches.
● Led to the development of the modern Roman Catholic and
Eastern Orthodox churches.
IMPACT
●Damaging effect on both the population and the
church itself.

24. MAGNA CARTA
“THE GREATCHARTER”

25. KING JOHN OF ENGLAND
KING HENRYlll
KING HENRYlll

26. MAGNA CARTA
1215

27. MAGNA CARTA,
1225

28. THE ARTICLES OF
THE BARONS

29. THE PAPAL
BULL
ANNULLING
MAGNA CARTA

30. PURPOSE
● Political crisis faced in 1215
● The Magna Carta demonstrated that the power of theking
could be limited by a written grant
SIGNIFICANCE
●The Magna Carta founded the English Liberties
of today
●The rights given to the barons wereeventually
given to everyone
IMPACT
● Foundation of democracy in England
● Influenced the united states constitution and the bill of
right

31. HUNDRED YEARS OF WAR
(ENGLAND AND FRANCE)
1337 TO 1453

32. KING EDWARD III OF
ENGLAND
KING CHARLES V OF
FRANCE

33. KING CHARLES VII OF FRANCE KING HENRY VI OF ENGLAND

34. JOAN OF ARC
“MAID OF
ORDEALS”
● Joan succeeded in entering
Orleans on the 29th of April 1429,
and through the vigorous and
unremitting sallies of the French
the English gradually became so
discouraged that on the 8th of May
they raised the siege.
● It is admitted that her extraordinary
pluck and sense of leadership were
responsible for this result. In a
single week (June 12 to 19), by the
capture of Jargeau and Beaugency,
followed by the great victory of
Patay, where Talbot was taken
prisoner, the English were driven
beyond the Loire.

35. • PURPOSE
• OVER SUCCESSION TO THE FRANCE THRONE
• ECONOMICALLY ISSUE
•SIGNIFICANCE
•The Hundred year’s war was a series of conflict waged from
1337 to 1453 by the house of Plantagenet, rulers of the kingdom
of England, against the House of Valois, over the right to rule
the kingdom of France.
IMPACT
100 Years war end in1453 and results
in: Feelings of Nationalism in France
and England Power of French Monarch
increased
Civil war erupts in England (War of theRoses)

36. The Domesday Book

37. Why is it called the 'Domesday'Book?
It was written by an observer of the survey
that "there was no single hide nor a yard of
land, nor indeed one ox nor one cow nor one
pig which was left out". The grand and
comprehensive scale on which the
Domesday survey took place, and the
irreversible nature of the information
collected led people to compareit to the Last
Judgement, or 'Doomsday', described in the
Bible, when the deeds of Christians writtenin
the Book of Life were to be placed before
God for judgement. This name was not
adopteduntil the late 12th Century.
What is the DomesdayBook?
The Domesday Book is a great landsurvey
from 1086, commissioned by William the
Conqueror to assess the extent oftheland
and resources being owned in England atthe
time, and the extent of the taxes he could
raise. The information collectedwasrecorded
by hand in two huge books, in the space of
around a year. William died before it wasfully
completed.
What information is in thebook?
The Domesday Book providesextensive
records of landholders, their tenants, the
amount of land they owned, how many
people occupied the land (villagers,
smallholders, free men, slaves, etc.), the
amountsof woodland,meadow, animals, fish
and ploughs on the land (if there were any)
and other resources, any buildingspresent
(churches, castles, mills, salthouses, etc.),
and the whole purpose of the survey - the
value of the land and its assets, before the
Norman Conquest, after it, and at thetimeof
Domesday. Some entries also chronicle
disputes over who held land, some mention
customary dues that had to be paid to the
king, and entries for major towns include
recordsof tradersand numberof houses.
WILLIAMTHE
CONQUEROR

38. • PURPOSE
• SUBSTANTIAL FUNDING
• TO LET WILLIAM KNOW HOW MUCH LAND HE OWN
• HE COULD WORK OUT HOW MUCH HE COULD TAX
PEOPLE
• SIGNIFICANCE
• TO DISCOVER THE WEALTH OF ENGLAND
• INFORMATION ABOUT THE GEOGRAPHY AND
DEMOGRAPHIC
SITUATION OF THE COUNTRY
• IMPACT
• IT HELPED ESTABLISHED ENGLAND
• HELPED WILLIAM GET MORE POWER
• BUILT A GOOD TAX COLLECTION SYSTEM
• HE KNEW HOW MANY PEOPLE WHERE LOYAL TO

39. MODERN ERA
TECHNOLOGY

40. REC
AP
What is Technology?
It is the Applications of Science, and which may be considered
useful, by promoting the
benefit of society, together with the compensation of those
who pursue them.

41. MODERN
ERA
It is also called the “Early Period”.
“Modern” comes from the latin word “Modo” which means“Just
Now”.

42. AI or Artificial
Intelligence
Intelligence demonstrated bymachines.
It is an any device that perceives its environment and takes actions
that maximize its chance of successfully achieving itsgoals.
It also uses “cognitive” function that humans associate withother
human minds, such as learning and problemsolving.
The purpose is to adapt cognitive simulation, Statistical learning
and logic
programming.
It is mainly used in Heavy Industries, Gaming, MedTech and
Financial system

44. CAR
S
is a wheeled motor vehicle used for transportation.
The main purpose of the car is to transport people from one place to another
or to pursue a business. (A source of income)
Significance of cars is not to depend on PUVs, Save time, Safe mode of
transportation and to invest.
Impact of cars in the industry entered the transportation market as a toyfor the
rich. However, it became increasingly popular among the general population
because it gave travelers the freedom to travel when they wanted to and where
they wanted.

46. PROJECT
OR
A projector or image projector is an optical device that projects an image (or moving
images) onto a surface, commonly a projection screen.
Mostly, projectors are used in everyday lives, school, work, cinemas and
advertising Projectors are highly in demand, in every classroom there is atleast
one (1) projector for
students to learn from teachers.

47. PICTUR
ES

50. History of CCTV
The earliest documented use of CCTV
technology was in Germany in 1942. The system
was designed by the engineer Walter Bruch and
it was set up for the monitoring of V-2 rockets. It
wasn’t until 1949 that the technology was
launched on a commercial basis. In that year, an
American government contractor namedVericon
began promoting thesystem.

51. Purpose of CCTV
Closed circuit television, better known as CCTV, allows you to monitor
your properties it the most convenient yet effective way. CCTV Cameras are
very important in monitoring some places in particular to prevent theft, and
for the businesses, control inventory and to maximize productivity.
CCTV Security Cameras can also be beneficial in monitoring places
which are too risky for people to watch themselves. Some examples are the
exteriors of a certain building and other quiet areas.
-Todo a constant patrolling on streets for traffic or for any untoward vehicular
accident.
-Tomonitor airports, railway stations,bus stations,hotels, shopping malls and
all the other public places thatneed monitoring and protection.
-Tomonitor and control a particular company's production.
-Tocatch burglars and to identify them later.
-Todo a constant and consistent surveillance on places those need it the most.

52. Importance ofCCTV
The presence of CCTV as integrated security solutions can also
be important for the work ethic and efficiency of employees. As their
safety and wellbeing can be placed under threat by an individual who
carries out violence or a criminal act, it is vital to integrate adequate
protection. In doing so, it can play a fundamental role in catching any
perpetrators who steal or damage valuable products or machinery, and
put employeesat risk.
It is crucial to take security seriously in this day and age. It is
not just businesses and commercial properties that need good security
but it is our homes too. With crime increasing and burglaries very
common place, it is very important to consider the available security
options and choose one thatis the best fit for you.

53. Impact ofCCTV
Millions of closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras are installed
in streets and businesses throughout the world with the stated goal of
reducing crime and increasing public safety. The United Kingdom is one
of the most enthusiastic proponents, with an estimated 1.9 million cameras
in 2011 — one for every 32 U.K. residents — and the number continues to
rise. Chicago reportedly has at least 15,000 cameras installed in one of the
largest U.S. networks — which has prompted civil liberties groups to
express strong concerns — while in New York, cameras are increasingly
found both on public transit as well as in businesses and even high-end
residences
According to industry estimates, the global video surveillance
market is expected to grow from $11.5 billion in 2008 to $37.7 billion in
2015. A 2013 New York Times/CBS poll found that 78 % of respondents
supported the use of surveillance cameras in public places, and
authorities tend to point to spectacular successes.

55. What isWiFi?
WiFi (or Wi-Fi) is short for Wireless Fidelity.
WiFi is a wireless networking technology
that allows computers, some mobile phones,
iPads, game consoles and other devices to
communicate over a wireless signal. Much
the same way a radio can tune into a radio
station signal over the airwaves, your device
can pick up a signal that connects it to the
internet through the air.

56. History
Vic Hayes has been called the "father of Wi-Fi"
because he chaired the IEEE committee that
created the 802.11 standards in 1997. Before the
public even heard of WiFi, Hayes established the
standards that would make WiFi feasible. The
802.11 standard was established in 1997.
Subsequently, improvements to the network
bandwidth were added to the 802.11 standards.
These include 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n
and more. That's what the appended letters
represent. As a consumer, the most important thing
you should know is that the latest version is the
best version in terms of performance and is the
version you would want all your new equipment to
be compatible with.

57. Purpose
WiFi is a technology that uses radio
waves to providenetwork connectivity.
connection is established
A WiFi
using a
hotspots -
wireless adapter to create
areas in the vicinity of a
wireless router that are connected to the
network and allow users to access
internet services.

58. Significance
For most people in today’s culture, it has become a
necessity to stay connected and remain accessible via the
Internet at all times. Whether it is on our laptops, tablets,
phones or even our watches, we must always be online.
Internet mobility and being connected while on the go has
raised ten fold in the last few years.
This shows us that people are changing their habits
when it comes to internet usage and they are no longer
confined to a desktop or physical space in order to access
data. In fact most people want to have immediate access right
at their fingertips, which is leading to the rise in the number
of smart phones being purchased as well as their capabilities
and functionality.

59. Impact
The development of WiFi technology and
its massive expansion of its use to be
allowed to access easily and it is
the
convenient to access when using
internet throughout the years. The
networks may be established by business,
in the public for people to use freely, or set
up for household uses. Making WiFi usable
in public places benefits the public, and
gives legal, social, ethical, and security
issues.

60. HISTORICALANTECEDENTS:
PHILIPPINES

61. ESTABLISHMENT OF LOCAL
GOVERNMENT UNIT: BARANGAY

62. PRE-HISTORY
 One can better understand the
history of the Republic of the
PhilippinesActs1408and2370and
the present Barangay/Barrio
Council by its historical
antecedents.
 The present Philippine barangay
council grew out of pre-Hispanic
family villages called barangaisor
barangays.
 Barangayoriginallyreferredto a
group of boats and their
passengerswhomigrated to the
Philippines.

63. PRE-HISTORY
 Each boat carried an entire
family including relatives,
friends, and slaves; the
headshipof adatu orleader.
 After landing, the group
founded avillageunderits
datu.
 Later on, barangay came to
meanavillageconstitutedby
thesesettlers.

64. HISTORICALOFEDUCATION DURING
SPANISH PERIOD

65. PRE-HISPANIC
 The education of Pre-Hispanic
Filipinos wasfit for theneedsof
their times.
 Alibata is an ancient writing
systemthat wasusedin what is
now thePhilippines.
 DuringthePre-SpanishPeriod
education was still
decentralized.
 Theyusedauniquesystem
writing known asBaybayin
 “Baybay” literally means“to
spell” inTagalog.

66. IMPACT
-Education has become one of the clearest indicators of life outcomes
suchasemployment, incomeandsocialstatus, andis astrong predictor
of attitudesand wellbeing.
SIGNIFICANCE
-Education spreadsawarenessin societyabout how wecanbeagood
socialbeingandhelpothersin our daily life.
PURPOSE
- is to provide for the fullest possible development of eachlearner
for living morally, creatively, and productively in a democratic

67. LIFE SCIENCESAND ENGINEERING

68. PRE-SPANISHERA
Even before the colonization by the
Spaniards in the Philippine islands, the
natives of the archipelago already had
practices linked to science and technology.
Filipinos were already aware of the medicinal
and therapeutic properties of plants and the
methods of extracting medicine from herbs.

69. SPANISH COLONIALERA
 The colonization of the Philippines contributed to growth of
Science and Technology in the archipelago. The Spanish
introduced formal education and founded scientific institution.
Sanitation and more advanced methods of agriculture was
taught to thenatives.
 The study of medicine in the Philippines was given priority in the
Spanish era, especially in the later years. The Spanish also
contributed to the field of engineering in the islands by
constructing government buildings, churches, roads, bridges
andforts.

70. AMERICAN PERIOD
Commission established the Bureau of
Government Laboratories which was placed
The progress of science and technology in the
Philippines continued under American rule of the
islands. On July1,1901ThePhilippine
under the Department of Interior. The Bureau
replaced the Laboratorio Municipal, which was
establishedunderthe Spanishcolonialera.

71. POST COMMONWEALTH-ERA
During the 1970s, which was under the time of
Ferdinand Marcos' presidency, the importance
given to science grew. In 1986, during Corazon
Aquino's presidency, the National Science and
Technology Authority was replaced by the
Department of Science and Technology, she said
that science and technology development shall be
one of the top three priorities of the government
towards aneconomicrecovery.

72. LIFESCIENCES
 Several Filipino acientist have pioneered in the
field of biology
. Eduardo Quisumbing, a
biologist who graduated MS in Botany at the
University of the Philippines Los Baños in 1921,
and Ph. D. in Plant Taxonomy, Systematics and
Morphology at the University of Chicago in
1923. He conducted research on taxonomic and
morphological papersdealwith orchids and
authored the book Medicinal Plants of the
Philippines. The species of Saccolabium
quisumbingii wasnamedafter him.
Figure1Eucheumadenticulatum
Figure 2
Saccolabiumquisumbingii

73. ENGINEERING
 Gregorio Y
. Zara, a Filipino engineer and physicist
that graduated BS in Mechanical Engineering at
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA
in 1926, and Master of Science in Engineering
(Aeronautical Engineering) at the University of
Michigan,USA.
 He had many contributions including atwo-way
television telephone or videophone (1955)
patented as a "photo phone signal separator
network", a propeller-cutting machine (1952), the
design of Marex X-10 robot and the discovery of
the physical law of electrical kinetic resistance
calledthe Zara effect (around1930).

74. MARTIAL LAW

75. MARTIALLAW

76. FerdinandEmmanuel
EdralinMarcos
-Holding the presidencyfor 20yrs
-1972 to1981
-Ruledhis countryasadictator

77. Purpose:
He imposed martial law on the nation
to suppress increasing civil strife and
the threat of a communist takeover
following a series of bombings in
Manila.

78.  Impact:
 -Hisregime wasinfamous for its corruption, extravagance, andbrutality.


79. MARCOSACHIEVEMENTS
 Hecompletedpower plants in 20years.
Bataan NuclearPowerPlant

80.  HecompletedBridgeProject
MarcosBridge atLeyte,Samar

81.  Heestablished/foundedStateColleges/Universities
Mariano MarcosStateUniversity

82. Significance
If he did not impose Martial Law, what would
havehappened?
We can conclude that the communist movement
would have taken over the establishment and that
the Muslim rebellionwould havealsosucceeded.

83. THANKYOU…..

84. ACTIVITY 2
1. You have assigned groups already and a topic.
2. Search for a significant antecedent for your assigned topic.
3.The number of the selected topics should coincide with the number of
group members or more.
4. Every group member is expected to discuss during the presentation.
5.A powerpoint presentation should be prepared for each group and be
submitted to this link. Creativity will be HIGHLY APPRECIATED.
6. Remember that you are not allowed anymore to repeat the antecedents
presented on this powerpoint.
7. The reporting of Act 2 will start on

85. THANK YOU