This document provides an overview of hypnosis, including definitions, theories, types, clinical uses, benefits and side effects, and misconceptions. Hypnosis is introduced as a state of heightened focus and suggestibility that can be self-induced or induced by a hypnotist. Theories discussed include role theory, altered state theory, and dissociation theory. Types of hypnosis covered are traditional, self, NLP, and Ericksonian hypnosis. Clinical uses highlighted are for phobias, smoking cessation, confidence building, motivation, and performance anxiety. Benefits include reduced anxiety and pain relief while side effects are usually mild. Common misconceptions are also addressed.
Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud’s therapeutic technique. Freud believed the patient’s free associations, resistances, dreams, and transferences—and the therapist’s interpretations of them—released previously repressed feelings, allowing the patient to gain self -insight.
A presentation for Truro College Foundation Degree in Integrated Counselling course on the unconscious mind and hypnosis. You will find the rainbow relaxation script by googling it.
Psychoanalysis was founded by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). Freud believed that people could be cured by making conscious their unconscious thoughts and motivations, thus gaining insight. The aim of psychoanalysis therapy is to release repressed emotions and experiences, i.e. make the unconscious conscious
Hi!
I am SHIV PRAKASH (PhD Research Scholar),This slide presentation, I have created it for teaching purpose. I have used this slide to present the concept of CBT for Nursing Student in the department of psychiatry, I.M.S. Banaras Hindu University in Varanasi.
I hope this will be help full for everyone.
Thank you!
Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud’s therapeutic technique. Freud believed the patient’s free associations, resistances, dreams, and transferences—and the therapist’s interpretations of them—released previously repressed feelings, allowing the patient to gain self -insight.
A presentation for Truro College Foundation Degree in Integrated Counselling course on the unconscious mind and hypnosis. You will find the rainbow relaxation script by googling it.
Psychoanalysis was founded by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). Freud believed that people could be cured by making conscious their unconscious thoughts and motivations, thus gaining insight. The aim of psychoanalysis therapy is to release repressed emotions and experiences, i.e. make the unconscious conscious
Hi!
I am SHIV PRAKASH (PhD Research Scholar),This slide presentation, I have created it for teaching purpose. I have used this slide to present the concept of CBT for Nursing Student in the department of psychiatry, I.M.S. Banaras Hindu University in Varanasi.
I hope this will be help full for everyone.
Thank you!
The Truth Behind Hypnosis
Hypnosis is a altered state of awareness that results in extreme relaxation. When your body and mind is in an extremely state of relaxation, your subconscious is in a highly receptive state. This means that suggestion while you're in that state can produce significant behavioral and other changes.
This means, hypnosis has the potential to significantly change your life for the better. It can rid you of self limiting beliefs, thoughts and behaviors and help you achieve goals that until now, have seemed unachievable.
In this book you can learn about all the different ways that hypnosis can change your life and how you can get started with it.
In the field of mental health, self-hypnosis can be a valuable tool to complement the efforts of counseling, therapy, and professional guidance. If you're seeking relief from anxiety and stress, consider integrating self-hypnosis into your daily routine. Whether you consult a counselor, hypnotherapist, or psychologist for depression and anxiety, remember that the power to improve your mental health ultimately lies within you. Embrace self-hypnosis as a method to regain control and find tranquility in the midst of life's challenges.
HYPNOTHERAPY- is a type of alternative medicine in which hypnosis is used to create a state of focused attention and increased suggestibility during which positive suggestions and guided imagery are used to help individuals deal with a variety of concerns and issues.
Psychology is the study of human behaviour. It seeks to look at the motivational drives within an individual
and offer an explanation to the behaviour that is demonstrated
Pain should never be treated for its own sake, but if the underlying cause is known and your doctor gives permission, hypnosis can be very effective in relieving pain.
Hypnotherapy is a natural state, whereby the therapist guides a person into a state of relaxation similar to meditation or daydreaming. When a person is in hypnosis the mind remains clear and focused, yet the body is totally relaxed. In this state the mind is more open and receptive to positive suggestions and directions. Hypnosis can open the doorway to old buried negative emotions stored in the subconscious.
Hypnosis therapy is a form of psychological treatment that is used to induce certain unconscious changes in a patient. These changes can take the form of new reactions, thoughts, attitudes, feelings, or even changes in behavior.
As the name suggests, hypnotherapy is carried out with the help of hypnosis. Thus, the hypnotized person shows unusual behavioral characteristics such as an increased ability to react compared to non-hypnotized persons. One thing to understand is that hypnotherapy is performed and should only be performed by medically trained hypnotherapists. Some people use hypnosis to make other people vulnerable. It is a serious offense.
Read the full article here: https://philahypnosis.com/clinical-hypnosis-therapy/
Full e-book on self hypnosis. Gloucester, Virginia Links and News website, GVLN, visit us for more incredible content. Also see us at http://www.lititzpenn.blogspot.com or http://wwww.stagecoachmarket.blogspot.com and other TTC Media websites.
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Olfactory Genes:
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Olfactory Membrane:
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Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
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• HAFSAH AFZAAL BT16039
• URWA BINT E KHALID BT16047
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• AYESHA NASEER AHMED BUTT BT16008
• SHANZAY KHALID BT16046
3. DEFINITION
OR
The induction of state of consciousness in
which a person apparently losses the power of
voluntary and is highly responsive to
suggestion or directions
Hypnosis is a relaxing, naturally occurring state
of mind which happens to us everyday. Each
time we read a novel, take a nap or see a
movie, we are in a natural state of hypnosis.
4. INTRODUCTION
• The word “hypnosis” and
“hypnotism” both derive from
the term “neuro-hypnotism”
(nervous-sleep) coined by the
Scottish surgeon James Braid
around 1841.
5. INTRODUCTION CONT.
Braid described “hypnotism” as a state of
physical relaxation accompanied and
induced by mental concentration
(“abstraction”)
6. INTRODUCTION CONT.
A heightened state of suggestibility, such that the
suggestions given are accepted as being true and
effect the beliefs, habits, perceptions and behaviors of
an individual in varying degrees according to the depth
of hypnosis established.
7. INTRODUCTION CONT.
• Contrary to a popular misconception – that hypnosis is
o form of unconsciousness resembling sleep –
contemporary research suggests that it is actually a
wakeful state of focused attention and heightened
suggestibility with diminished peripheral awareness.
8. INTRODUCTION CONT.
Deeper levels of hypnosis enable the hypnotized
individual to experience greater hypnotic phenomenon
such as light states being able to create catalepsy by
suggestion, and deeper states allowing the individual to
experience amnesia, anesthesia, and hallucinations.
9. Components
1. Absorption is the amount of investment a person has in the hypnosis
session.This is known as mental concentration.
2. Dissociation is when a person’s behavioral control is separated from his
or her awareness. The individual in a dissociated state is likely to
respond with autonomic, reflexive behaviors.
3. Suggestion is the act of focusing the conscious mind on a single idea. A
point person (usually the psychologist/hypnotist) guides the hypnotized
person’s thoughts, feelings, or behaviors, helping the person change
ideas of their choice.
10. Theories of Hypnosis
Three theories of hypnosis are:
1. Role Theory
2. Altered-state Theory
3. Dissociation Theory
11. Role Theory
A person is not actually in an alternate state of
consciousness, but rather is acting out the role of
hypnotized person
12. Altered-State Theory
When a person is actually
hypnotized and is therefore in a different, or
altered, state of mind.
14. TYPES OF HYPNOSIS
There are four main types of hypnosis that are used in today’s
society to hypnotize another person or to hypnotize one’s self.
Each type of hypnosis varies in terms of use and practice. The
main common denominator between the four types of hypnosis
is that they all begin with some sort of hypnotic induction, such
as fixed eye induction or counting backwards to induce a
hypnotic state.
15. TYPES OF HYPNOSIS
❑ Traditional hypnosis
❑ Self hypnosis
❑ NLP hypnosis
❑ Ericksonian hypnosis
16. TRADITIONAL HYPNOSIS
• Traditional hypnosis is when the hypnotist puts the subject into a hypnotic
trance and then tells the subject what to do by giving direct commands
and suggestions. Traditional hypnosis has received some bad press over
the years and unfortunately some of it is justified. There have been many
stories of actors and stooges playacting in the performance, and at the
other extreme people have become stuck in a hypnotic state of terror
unable to fully awaken. Having said this traditional hypnosis can be a fun
and effective tool when used by an experienced hypnotist
18. SELF HYPNOSIS CONT.
• Self hypnosis (also known as auto hypnosis) is a self induced form of
hypnosis and usually involves the subject learning a set of procedures, or
following a recording or some other form of media. A hypnotist will often
teach or recommend self-hypnosis to their patients. It can also be used
for relaxation and has been compared with meditation. The uses of self-
hypnosis are very similar to those of hypnotherapy and can be used to
combat psychological problems like phobias, addictions, stress and other
psychological problems
20. N L P
* NLP hypnosis (neuro-linguistic programming) is another form of hypnosis
similar to self hypnosis but concentrates more on peoples behaviors.
* NLP hypnosis is used to tackle psychological or behavioral problems or to
simply improve ones sense of well being. It is a great tool for motivation and
improving self confidence, although again it is unclear in the scientific
community exactly what NLP is or how it works.
22. ERICKSONIAN HYPNOSIS CONT.
It is also known as conversational hypnosis or covert hypnosis, Ericksonian
hypnosis is when a subject can be hypnotized within a normal
conversation, often without the subject realizing they are being hypnotized
at all.
Ericksonian hypnosis or conversational hypnosis was started by the
hypnotherapist dr. Milton h. Erickson, who learnt to use his speech so
effectively after becoming paralyzed and seriously ill himself. After
contracting polio at the age of 17 he was essentially bed ridden for long
periods, but during this time he learnt the significance of non-verbal
communication - things
23. ERICKSONIAN HYPNOSIS CONT.
This form of hypnosis can be used on those who are skeptical about
hypnotherapy or more traditional hypnosis, and has been said to be more
effective on those who are more skeptical. It can be used by therapists
during conversation and bypasses the traditional stage where a hypnotist
will 'induce trance' before performing their work, although according to
Erickson the patient will still enter this trance like state, but it will happen
within a few second using clever hypnotic language and techniques during
normal conversation.
25. CLINICAL USES OF HYPNOSIS CONT.
• Modern Hypnotherapists Use Hypnosis Not Only For Medical Purposes
But Also As An Aid For The Resolution Of Many Problems Of
Psychological Origins It Is Estimated That Approximately 85% Of People
Of All Age Groups Will Readily Respond To Clinical Hypnotherapy.
Some Of The Conditions For Which
Hypnotherapy Is Indicated As A Practical
Treatment Are:
26. CLINICAL USES OF HYPNOSIS CONT.
• PHOBIAS
• STOP SMOKING
• CONFIDENCE , SELF ESTEEM AND ASSERTIVENESS
• MOTIVATION
• PERFORMANCE ANXIETY(Exam Stress, Public Speaking Etc)
27. CLINICAL USES OF HYPNOSIS CONT.
• If You've Suffered From Fear Of
Something Which Leads To Avoidance Of
It Then You Could Benefit From A Phobia
Treatment. They Primarily Use
Techniques Based In The Behavioural
School Of Psychotherapy, We Also
Employ Techniques From Neurolinguistic
Programming (NLP) In Addition To
Traditional Hypnotherapeutic Methods
28. CLINICAL USES OF HYPNOSIS CONT.
• A Two Session Treatment Which Can
Break The Habit Now And Forever.
• A Number Of Different Techniques
Can Be Employed To Suit The
Individual:
• Traditional Habit Breaking ,
Neurolinguistic Programming (NLP)
And Others.
29. CLINICAL USES OF HYPNOSIS CONT.
• There Are Many Ways In Which
Hypnosis Can Help You To
Become More Confident, Assertive
And Gain A Greater Self-esteem.
Through Mental Rehearsal Of
'Difficult' Situations, Ego Boosting
Techniques And Other Methods, It
Is Possible To Change Old
Behaviours and patterns.
30. CLINICAL USES OF HYPNOSIS CONT.
• They Can Help Clarify Goals
And Achieve Them . They Will
Discuss What You Wish To
Achieve, The Options For
Achieving Goals And Help To
Set Those Goals Within
Hypnosis .
31. CLINICAL USES OF HYPNOSIS CONT.
• Hypnosis Can Help, Through The
Use Of visualisations ,
Suggestions And Your Own
Undiscovered Inner Resources,
We Can Help You To Use The
Stress Energy To Enhance Your
Performance Without It Becoming
A Problem, Keeping The Good
Energy And Losing The Bad
Stress.
33. Benefits of Hypnosis
Reduced anxiety
Pain Relief
Weight Loss
Sleeping Disorders
Sports Enhancement
Lower Blood Pressure
Migraines
34. Side Effects of Hypnosis
Hypnosis in itself is not dangerous but can be harmful if conducted by an
unskilled practitioner.
Dizziness
Headache
Anxiety
Stomach Upset
False memories
35. Hypnotizability
• Differences in the ability of people to become hypnotized
• Varies from person to person
• Varies from situation to situation
• Most adults are moderately hypnotizable.
• Children are easier to hypnotize.
• People who have positive, receptive attitudes towards hypnosis and expectations
that they respond tend to hypnotize easier.
37. Misconceptions
1. Only uneducated, or less intelligent people can be hypnotized. (To be
hypnotized, people must be willing and active participants.)
2. You can be forced to act against your will.(Clients are in full control
throughout hypnosis but will not be receptive to suggestions that
contradict their values.)
3. Hypnotherapy can cure(It is appropriate for many self-improvement
goals but is not appropriate for all conditions).
4. You may not "wake up" from a hypnotic trance.(If a person were to
refuse to emerge, he or she would eventually fall asleep and upon
waking would no longer be hypnotized.)