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Human
Resource Management
Importance in Pakistan
Inspire
Others
Work Smart
Exceptional
Results
MEANING OF HUMAN RESOURCES
• Human resources refer to the size of population of a country
along with its
Efficiency Productivity
Educational
qualities
Organization
abilities
Population
HR
M
• HRM may be defined as a set of policies, practices and
programs designed to realize both personal and
organizational goals.
HR Vision
• According to the World Bank, there are three main
components of economic growth:
• Human resource in any country is the primary factor for
setting up the direction and pace of the socio-economic
development.
Factor Contributions
Human Capital 64%
Physical Capital 16%
Natural Capital 20%
HRM Vision in Pakistan
• Initiation:
– Unfortunately awareness about HRM started in Pakistan in late 1980
• Bitter Factor:
– There are not many organizations in Pakistan that use resource
optimally. Most of them abuse, misallocate and misdirect this
resource to an incredible degree.
• Good Factor:
– With time, organizations are becoming increasingly aware of HR
contribution to the progress and growth of their businesses.
Human Resource in Pakistan
• Pakistan is blessed with high quality of human resources, which is
also industrious and productive, but much less demanding than
their counterparts in the developed world.
• Pakistani nation is hard working and has always stood up to
expectations. Our people are energetic and workers are
dedicated. In fact, HR is the most important contributor to the
economic success of Pakistan over the past decades.
• Human resources are playing an important role in the
transformation of Pakistan from an underdeveloped country to a
prosperous nation.
Phase I
– Labor Officers
– Labor Welfare Officers
Responsibilities
– Day To Day Administration
– Protection Against Violations
– Labor Legislation
– Security
Phase II
Administration Officers
– Ex Army Personnel Or
– Physically Robust Personalities
HRM in Pakistani Environment
Phase III
Multinationals
– Brought Knowledge, Skills And Philosophy Of Personnel's Functions
• Personnel Officers
• Personnel Administration
• Personnel Management
• Employee Relations
• Labor Relations
Phase IV
– Personnel & Industrial Relations Manager
Phase V
– Human Resources Management.
HRM in Pakistani Environment
Categories of Human Resource Management in Pakistan
A. HRM in Pakistan’s government sector
B. HRM in Pakistan’s non-profit sector
C. Key HRM resources in Pakistan
A. HRM in Pakistan’s government sector
1. Planning and development division HEC, HRDN
2. Ministry of labor, manpower, and overseas Pakistanis
3. The National Commission for Human Development (NCHD)
4. National Vocational & Technical Education Commission
(NAVTEC)
5. Etc.
B. HRM in Pakistan’s non-profit sector
1. AmanTech- (Aman Foundation)
2. Pakistan Society for Training & Development
3. Pakistan Society of Human Resource Management
4. German Agency for Technical Assistance
5. The Hunar Foundation
6. Umeed Partnership
7. Al-Noor
8. etc
Pakistan Society of Human Resource Management
Employee
Assistance
Program
(EAP)
Parental Leave
Lasting
Relationship
Program
Best Practices For
Recruitment And
Retention
Impact of Human Resource in Pakistan
 Maximum Utilization of Resources
 Population and Per Capita Income
 Labour Intensive Industries
 Population and Standard of Living
 Solution of Capital Shortage
 Population and Savings
 Specialization
 Population and Employment
 Extension of Market
 Population and Agriculture
 Population and Other Facilities
 Population and Urban Development
 Population and Industrial Development
Small & medium enterprises and HRM practices
• HRM working in SME sector plays a vital role in economic growth. One
could observe significant decline in poverty from 34% in 2002 to
17.2% in 2007.
• The main impact of HR practices is on the following areas
– Recruitment and selection
– Training and development
– Compensation
– Employee performance
Small & medium enterprises and HR practices
http://hrmars.com/hrmars_papers/Article_03_Impact_of_HRM_Practices_on_Employees_Performance.pdf
Top 500 Ranking
Small & medium enterprises and HRM Score
Table: the mean scores of HR practices variables
Country Mean
Recruitment and selection 3.497
Training and development 3.352
Compensation 3.683
Employee performance 3.682
Overall HRM Practices 3.553
Source: E u r o E c o n o m i c a ISSN: 1582-8859
Human Resource Management Practices in Universities
• Education is most powerful tool in the development of personality
and human skills, for progressing any nation
Objectives of Practice:
– To investigate HRM practices
– To investigate the HRM practices of HRM executives
– To compare HRM practices of Pakistan
– To find out the best HRM practices being implemented in the universities
studied
– Providing remediation for improving quality of higher education
Relationship b/w HRM practices & the Ranking of universities
Source: macrothing.org International Journal of Human Resource Studies V4.0 2014
Top 500 Ranking
The Impact of IT on the Performance of HR in Pakistan
• In 1998 The addition of information technology to the human
resource industry has revolutionized the contemporary workplace.
HR professionals now have an
– increased capacity
– retrieve it in a timely and effective manner
– increased the efficiency of the organization
– effectiveness of management functions
– opportunities for better leadership practices
Country Investment in HRD
Country Investment in HR
Pakistan US $. 28
India US $. 30
Indonesia US $. 54
Malaysia US $. 150
South Korea US $. 160
The following is the level of per-capital investment in human
capital development in various developing countries of the
world:
Pakistan’s HDI trends
Year HDI Value
1980 0.353
1990 0.399
2000 0.444
2005 0.495
2010 0.522
2011 0.527
2013 0.536
2014 0.538
2015 0.612
Pakistan’s HDI Rank
Year HDI Value
1980 130
1990 132
2000 136
2005 136
2010 138
2011 162
2013 156
2014 147
2015 147
Immediate Neighbors of Pakistan
Lost of Resources: War against terrorism in Pakistan
http://www.dawn.com/news/1281352/war-against-terror-cost-pakistan-107bn
http://www.internal-displacement.org/south-and-south-east-asia/pakistan/figures-analysis
http://tribune.com.pk/story/860790/80000-pakistanis-killed-in-us-war-on-terror-report/
HRM & War against terrorism in Pakistan
http://www.dawn.com/news/1222915/will-pakistan-see-more-school-attacks
Countries facing the highest number of school attacks
4,616,500
Adults 4,616,500
Spouse 13,30,000
Kids 2,123,430
Non Reg. 36,00,000
HRM & GDP progress in Pakistan
8.0
4.0
1.5
5.2
http://data.worldbank.org/country/pakistan
2018
Impact of implementation of HRM in Pakistan
http://data.worldbank.org/country/pakistan
• ISLAMABAD, October 26, 2016 – Pakistan made some important
progress towards the ease of doing business for small and medium-
sized enterprises, finds the latest edition of the World Bank Group’s
Doing Business report.
• As a result, Pakistan is among this year’s global top 10 improvers, says
Doing Business 2017: Equal Opportunity for All, released on last Tuesday.
Impact of implementation of HRM in Pakistan
http://tribune.com.pk/story/833809/fight-against-terrorism-japan-commends-pakistans-sacrifices/
https://theintercept.com/2016/02/08/after-years-of-violence-pakistan-is-winning-its-fight-against-terrorism/
Evolution of HRM
Procure and
develop
Procure,
develop and
motivate
assets
1980 to 1990 1990 To 2000 2000 to 2018
Example Gwadar port of Pakistan
http://data.worldbank.org/country/pakistan
Gwadar port of Pakistan
http://data.worldbank.org/country/pakistan
Gwadar port of Pakistan
http://data.worldbank.org/country/pakistan
China Pakistan Economic Corridor
 51 Billion US dollars
investment
 700,000 Direct Jobs
 4 Million New Jobs
 5 Million New Houses
 10 New Universities
 200 New Hospitals
 Pakistan's biggest Airport
 Central Hub for South Asia
and Europe
 Boost in Tourism
 Boost in Economy
 Decrease in Poverty
Importance of CPEC
http://data.worldbank.org/country/pakistan
Recommendations
• HRM in Pakistan be understood from a broad and not from a narrow,
ethnocentric perspective.
• Second, it is recommended that researchers avoid assuming that HRM in a
developing country may not be challenging enough.
• The international HRD community should consider creating collaborative
partnerships with public and private HRM institutions in South Asia, particularly
in Pakistan.
• Pakistan has an acute shortage of HRM researchers and practitioners (Aftab
2007), which is proving to be a major obstacle in the country’s economic
growth.
• Fourth, as suggested by participants in the December 2006 AHRD conference
in Malaysia (Ismail et al. 2007), the influence of Asia’s current political issues,
socio-economic development, and culture on HRD should be addressed.
• Fifth, efforts should be made to create long-term partnerships with the HEC,
Pakistan.
• Efforts should be made to use of technology to promote collaborative efforts
with institutions in Pakistan.
Questions ?

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Human resource management in Pakistan

  • 1. Human Resource Management Importance in Pakistan Inspire Others Work Smart Exceptional Results
  • 2. MEANING OF HUMAN RESOURCES • Human resources refer to the size of population of a country along with its Efficiency Productivity Educational qualities Organization abilities Population HR M • HRM may be defined as a set of policies, practices and programs designed to realize both personal and organizational goals.
  • 3. HR Vision • According to the World Bank, there are three main components of economic growth: • Human resource in any country is the primary factor for setting up the direction and pace of the socio-economic development. Factor Contributions Human Capital 64% Physical Capital 16% Natural Capital 20%
  • 4. HRM Vision in Pakistan • Initiation: – Unfortunately awareness about HRM started in Pakistan in late 1980 • Bitter Factor: – There are not many organizations in Pakistan that use resource optimally. Most of them abuse, misallocate and misdirect this resource to an incredible degree. • Good Factor: – With time, organizations are becoming increasingly aware of HR contribution to the progress and growth of their businesses.
  • 5. Human Resource in Pakistan • Pakistan is blessed with high quality of human resources, which is also industrious and productive, but much less demanding than their counterparts in the developed world. • Pakistani nation is hard working and has always stood up to expectations. Our people are energetic and workers are dedicated. In fact, HR is the most important contributor to the economic success of Pakistan over the past decades. • Human resources are playing an important role in the transformation of Pakistan from an underdeveloped country to a prosperous nation.
  • 6. Phase I – Labor Officers – Labor Welfare Officers Responsibilities – Day To Day Administration – Protection Against Violations – Labor Legislation – Security Phase II Administration Officers – Ex Army Personnel Or – Physically Robust Personalities HRM in Pakistani Environment
  • 7. Phase III Multinationals – Brought Knowledge, Skills And Philosophy Of Personnel's Functions • Personnel Officers • Personnel Administration • Personnel Management • Employee Relations • Labor Relations Phase IV – Personnel & Industrial Relations Manager Phase V – Human Resources Management. HRM in Pakistani Environment
  • 8. Categories of Human Resource Management in Pakistan A. HRM in Pakistan’s government sector B. HRM in Pakistan’s non-profit sector C. Key HRM resources in Pakistan
  • 9. A. HRM in Pakistan’s government sector 1. Planning and development division HEC, HRDN 2. Ministry of labor, manpower, and overseas Pakistanis 3. The National Commission for Human Development (NCHD) 4. National Vocational & Technical Education Commission (NAVTEC) 5. Etc.
  • 10. B. HRM in Pakistan’s non-profit sector 1. AmanTech- (Aman Foundation) 2. Pakistan Society for Training & Development 3. Pakistan Society of Human Resource Management 4. German Agency for Technical Assistance 5. The Hunar Foundation 6. Umeed Partnership 7. Al-Noor 8. etc
  • 11. Pakistan Society of Human Resource Management Employee Assistance Program (EAP) Parental Leave Lasting Relationship Program Best Practices For Recruitment And Retention
  • 12. Impact of Human Resource in Pakistan  Maximum Utilization of Resources  Population and Per Capita Income  Labour Intensive Industries  Population and Standard of Living  Solution of Capital Shortage  Population and Savings  Specialization  Population and Employment  Extension of Market  Population and Agriculture  Population and Other Facilities  Population and Urban Development  Population and Industrial Development
  • 13. Small & medium enterprises and HRM practices • HRM working in SME sector plays a vital role in economic growth. One could observe significant decline in poverty from 34% in 2002 to 17.2% in 2007. • The main impact of HR practices is on the following areas – Recruitment and selection – Training and development – Compensation – Employee performance
  • 14. Small & medium enterprises and HR practices http://hrmars.com/hrmars_papers/Article_03_Impact_of_HRM_Practices_on_Employees_Performance.pdf Top 500 Ranking
  • 15. Small & medium enterprises and HRM Score Table: the mean scores of HR practices variables Country Mean Recruitment and selection 3.497 Training and development 3.352 Compensation 3.683 Employee performance 3.682 Overall HRM Practices 3.553 Source: E u r o E c o n o m i c a ISSN: 1582-8859
  • 16. Human Resource Management Practices in Universities • Education is most powerful tool in the development of personality and human skills, for progressing any nation Objectives of Practice: – To investigate HRM practices – To investigate the HRM practices of HRM executives – To compare HRM practices of Pakistan – To find out the best HRM practices being implemented in the universities studied – Providing remediation for improving quality of higher education
  • 17. Relationship b/w HRM practices & the Ranking of universities Source: macrothing.org International Journal of Human Resource Studies V4.0 2014 Top 500 Ranking
  • 18. The Impact of IT on the Performance of HR in Pakistan • In 1998 The addition of information technology to the human resource industry has revolutionized the contemporary workplace. HR professionals now have an – increased capacity – retrieve it in a timely and effective manner – increased the efficiency of the organization – effectiveness of management functions – opportunities for better leadership practices
  • 19. Country Investment in HRD Country Investment in HR Pakistan US $. 28 India US $. 30 Indonesia US $. 54 Malaysia US $. 150 South Korea US $. 160 The following is the level of per-capital investment in human capital development in various developing countries of the world:
  • 20. Pakistan’s HDI trends Year HDI Value 1980 0.353 1990 0.399 2000 0.444 2005 0.495 2010 0.522 2011 0.527 2013 0.536 2014 0.538 2015 0.612
  • 21. Pakistan’s HDI Rank Year HDI Value 1980 130 1990 132 2000 136 2005 136 2010 138 2011 162 2013 156 2014 147 2015 147
  • 23. Lost of Resources: War against terrorism in Pakistan http://www.dawn.com/news/1281352/war-against-terror-cost-pakistan-107bn http://www.internal-displacement.org/south-and-south-east-asia/pakistan/figures-analysis http://tribune.com.pk/story/860790/80000-pakistanis-killed-in-us-war-on-terror-report/
  • 24. HRM & War against terrorism in Pakistan http://www.dawn.com/news/1222915/will-pakistan-see-more-school-attacks Countries facing the highest number of school attacks
  • 25. 4,616,500 Adults 4,616,500 Spouse 13,30,000 Kids 2,123,430 Non Reg. 36,00,000
  • 26. HRM & GDP progress in Pakistan 8.0 4.0 1.5 5.2 http://data.worldbank.org/country/pakistan 2018
  • 27. Impact of implementation of HRM in Pakistan http://data.worldbank.org/country/pakistan • ISLAMABAD, October 26, 2016 – Pakistan made some important progress towards the ease of doing business for small and medium- sized enterprises, finds the latest edition of the World Bank Group’s Doing Business report. • As a result, Pakistan is among this year’s global top 10 improvers, says Doing Business 2017: Equal Opportunity for All, released on last Tuesday.
  • 28. Impact of implementation of HRM in Pakistan http://tribune.com.pk/story/833809/fight-against-terrorism-japan-commends-pakistans-sacrifices/ https://theintercept.com/2016/02/08/after-years-of-violence-pakistan-is-winning-its-fight-against-terrorism/
  • 29. Evolution of HRM Procure and develop Procure, develop and motivate assets 1980 to 1990 1990 To 2000 2000 to 2018
  • 30. Example Gwadar port of Pakistan http://data.worldbank.org/country/pakistan
  • 31. Gwadar port of Pakistan http://data.worldbank.org/country/pakistan
  • 32. Gwadar port of Pakistan http://data.worldbank.org/country/pakistan
  • 33. China Pakistan Economic Corridor  51 Billion US dollars investment  700,000 Direct Jobs  4 Million New Jobs  5 Million New Houses  10 New Universities  200 New Hospitals  Pakistan's biggest Airport  Central Hub for South Asia and Europe  Boost in Tourism  Boost in Economy  Decrease in Poverty
  • 35. Recommendations • HRM in Pakistan be understood from a broad and not from a narrow, ethnocentric perspective. • Second, it is recommended that researchers avoid assuming that HRM in a developing country may not be challenging enough. • The international HRD community should consider creating collaborative partnerships with public and private HRM institutions in South Asia, particularly in Pakistan. • Pakistan has an acute shortage of HRM researchers and practitioners (Aftab 2007), which is proving to be a major obstacle in the country’s economic growth. • Fourth, as suggested by participants in the December 2006 AHRD conference in Malaysia (Ismail et al. 2007), the influence of Asia’s current political issues, socio-economic development, and culture on HRD should be addressed. • Fifth, efforts should be made to create long-term partnerships with the HEC, Pakistan. • Efforts should be made to use of technology to promote collaborative efforts with institutions in Pakistan.