The document summarizes the economy and key economic issues of Pakistan. It outlines that Pakistan has a population of over 207 million and its economy is ranked 23rd largest by PPP and 38th by nominal GDP. The economy is semi-industrialized with major exports including textiles, sports goods, and chemicals. Key economic sectors include agriculture, which contributes 18.9% to GDP and is led by wheat and cotton production, and industry, which makes up 20.9% of GDP and includes textiles, IT, mining and cement. Services account for 60.2% of GDP. Major economic issues facing Pakistan include high inflation, a trade deficit, poverty, corruption, and terrorism.

2. Economy Of Pakistan
&
Economics Issues Of Pakistan
Presented by:
SYED ALI GOHAR SHAH
Presented To:
SIR ATTA HUSSAIN SHAH

3.  Economy:
• An economy is an area of the Production,
distribution, or trade and consumption of goods
and services by different agents.

4. Why is Economy Important?
• The economy is an indicator of development and
sustainability.
• A good economy ensures better chances of
survival and development or a state.
• If we understand the cycles and system in
Economics, we can better understand how to
manage our money and society!

5.  Economy of Pakistan:
• The economy of Pakistan is the 23rd largest in
the world in terms of purchasing power
parity (PPP), and 38th largest in terms of
nominal gross domestic product. Pakistan has a
population of over 207 million (the world's 5th-
largest).

6.  Economy of Pakistan:
• Pakistan's undocumented economy is estimated
to be 36% of its overall economy, which is not
taken into consideration when calculating per
capita income
• The economy is semi-industrialized, Primary
export commodities include textiles, leather
goods, sports goods, chemicals, carpets/rugs and
medical instruments.

7.  Economy of Pakistan:
• Pakistan is currently undergoing a process
of economic liberalization, including privatization
of all government corporations, aimed to
attract foreign investment and decrease budget
deficit.

8.  Gross Domestic Product:
Statistics
GDP $309.68 Billion (Nominal,2018) $1.141 Trillion
(PPP, 2018).
GDP rank 23rd (PPP) (2018-19)
42nd (nominal) (2017)
GDP growth 4.8% (FY2018)
GDP per capita $1,641 (nominal, 2018)
GDP by sector •Agriculture: 18.86%
•Industry: 20.91%
•Services: 60.23% (2018 est.)

9.  Inflation:
• In 2018, the average inflation rate in Pakistan
amounted to about 3.93 percent compared to the
previous year. (7.48)
• Inflation rate in Pakistan is expected to be 7.10
percent by the end of this quarter, according to
trading Economics global macro models and
analysts expectations.

10.  Inflation Rate:
Inflation Rate Compared to Previous Year
2017 4.15%
2018 3.93%
2019 7.48%
2020 6.47%

11.  Imports:
Imports of Pakistan (FY 2018)
Food ($5502.0) million
Machinery ($8785.3) million
Transport ($3206.5) million
Textile ($4091.1) million
Agricultures & other Chemical ($8314.8) million
Metal ($4785.0) million
Miscellaneous ($1255.6) million
All Other Imports ($5321.6) million
Total Imports $56.002 billion (FY 2018)

12.  Imports:
Main Import Partners
China 20.%
United Arab Emirates (UAE) 15.9%
Indonesia 8.0%
Saudi Arabia 5.5%
United State 3.7%
Japan 3.4%
India 3.3%

13.  Exports:
Exports of Pakistan (FY 2018)
Textile ($13,366.0) million
Food ($4,811.2) million
Petroleum ($574.5) million
Other Manufacture ($4,131.9) million
All Other ($1,391.3) million
Total Exports ($24.824) million

14.  Exports:
Main Export Partners
United State 15.6%
United Kingdom 7.1%
China 7.0%
Afghanistan 6%
United Arab Emirates (UAE) 5.6%
Germany 5.5%
Bangladesh 2.9%

15.  Sectors of Economy:

16.  Agricultures:
• Pakistan is one of the world’s largest producers
and suppliers of food and crops according to the
different sources.
Rank
Chickpea 3rd Mango 4th
Apricot 6th Wheat 7th
Cotton 4th Rice 11th
Milk 4th
Date Palm 5th
Sugarcane 5th
Onion 7th

17.  Cont:
• It contributes about 18.9% percent of GDP
account.
•In Pakistan, most agriculture provinces is Punjab
where wheat and cotton are the most grown.
•Mango orchards are mostly found in Sindh and
Punjab provinces that make Pakistan the world’s
4th largest producer of mangos.

18.  Cont:
• Pakistan ranks eighth worldwide in farm output,
according to the list of countries by GDP sector
composition.
•Pakistan’s largest food crop is wheat.

19.  Industry:
• The term Industry covers all the businesses and
factories that converts raw material into finished
products.
• Major Industries in Pakistan.
Textile
IT
Industry
Mining Telecom
Sports Sugar Fertilize Cement

20.  Cont:
• The Textile Industry in Pakistan is the largest
manufacturing industry in Pakistan.
• Pakistan’s industrial sector accounts for about
20.9% of GDP.
• Pakistan is the 8th largest exporter of textile
commodities in Asia.
• Textile sector contributes 8.5% to the GDP of
Pakistan.

21.  Services:
• Pakistan's Service Sector accounts for about
60.2% of GDP.
• Transport, storage, communications, finance,
and insurance account for 24% of this sector, and
wholesale and retail trade about 30%.

22.  Economics Issue of Pakistan
• We consume more and save less
• Poor use of natural recourses
• Inflation
• Balance of Payments’ Deficit.
• Poverty
• Corruption
• Terrorism

23. Thank You For Your Attention.