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This document outlines the history of Mesopotamia from 3500 BC to 900 BC, including the development of agriculture and writing systems, rulers like Gilgamesh and King Sargon, the rise and fall of empires in cities like Ur and Agade, the adoption of Akkadian as the main language, and King Hammurabi's unification of much of Mesopotamia before later conquests by groups like the Hittites, Mitanni, Assyrians, and Chaldeans.
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THIS PPT TALKS ABOUT HOW THE MESPOTOPIAN CIVILIZATION HAS EVOLVED OVER THE PERIOD OF TIME.THIS PPT IS WELL VIEWED IN SLIDESHOW.
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Mesopotamia was well-suited for the rise of early civilizations due to its fertile geography between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Sumer emerged as the first civilization in Mesopotamia around 3,000 BC, with cities organized around temples, ziggurats, and walls. Sumer developed systems of irrigation and government to manage seasonal flooding. Writing, science, and culture flourished in the independent city-states until they were conquered by successive empires like Akkad and Babylon, which adopted aspects of Sumerian civilization while ruling through military dominance and administration.
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The document discusses the geography and history of the Fertile Crescent region. It describes key locations like Mesopotamia between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Silt deposits from seasonal flooding made the land fertile for farming. Irrigation systems like canals allowed for surplus food production. This led to the growth of early civilizations like Sumer, whose cities like Ur engaged in trade. Important later groups mentioned include the Akkadians, Assyrians, Babylonians, and Phoenicians.
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September 2016
Mesopotamian Civilization and Architecture
This lecture provides an overview of early Mesopotamian civilization between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. It discusses the geography and climate of the region, known as the Fertile Crescent, which allowed for the development of irrigation-based agriculture and urban settlements. Sumerians were the first to settle the region around 5000 BC, developing dams, canals and cities like Uruk and Ur. Writing and other innovations emerged as cities grew in size and complexity between 3500-3000 BC. Social classes and kingship developed, with temples becoming important religious and administrative centers marked by ziggurats.
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia was the first civilization in history located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern Iraq, Syria, and surrounding areas. It began as independent Sumerian city-states like Ur and Uruk before being unified under empires like the Akkadian, Babylonian, Assyrian, and Neo-Babylonian. Mesopotamian society was hierarchical with kings and priests at the top. Their economy was based on irrigated agriculture and they developed writing, mathematics, astronomy, law codes, and architectural achievements like ziggurats and arches. Their polytheistic religion influenced later civilizations.
Chapter 1 Overview Mesopotamia
The document provides an overview of early civilizations that developed in Mesopotamia between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The Sumerian civilization was the first to emerge around 3500 BCE, developing cities like Uruk and establishing innovations like writing, irrigation, and the wheel. Sumerian culture influenced later Mesopotamian empires like the Babylonians and Assyrians. Major figures like Hammurabi established legal codes and expanded control over the region, though empires rose and fell with invading forces until Persia's conquest in the 6th century BCE.
Mesopotamia
The document discusses the Mesopotamian civilization between rivers Tigris and Euphrates rivers from 4000 BC to 400 BC. It summarizes the Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, Hittite, Phoenician, Hebrew, Assyrian and Chaldean civilizations that occupied the region. The Sumerians established the first cities and introduced cuneiform writing and irrigation. Later, the Akkadian and Babylonian empires united the city-states and trade flourished. The Hittites were the first to use iron and horse-drawn carts.
Ancient egypt
Ancient Egypt was home to one of the earliest civilizations, with nomadic tribes settling along the Nile River as early as 5000 BC and transitioning to an agricultural lifestyle. Over time, two kingdoms emerged in Lower and Upper Egypt that were eventually united under King Narmer in 3000 BC. Egypt was then ruled by 30 successive dynasties over the next 3000 years. Some notable periods included the Old Kingdom characterized by theocracy and pyramid building, the Middle Kingdom with expanded trade and construction projects, and the New Kingdom featuring a powerful empire under pharaohs like Hatshepsut and Ramses II. However, foreign invasions and internal struggles later led to Egypt's decline.
Ancient egypt
Ancient Egypt was home to one of the earliest civilizations, with nomadic tribes settling along the Nile River as early as 5000 BC and developing farming. Over time, two kingdoms emerged in Lower and Upper Egypt that were eventually united under King Narmer in 3000 BC. Egypt was then ruled by 30 successive dynasties over the next 3000 years. Some notable periods included the Old Kingdom characterized by theocracy and pyramid building, the Middle Kingdom with expanded trade and canal construction, and the New Kingdom featuring military conquests and powerful pharaohs like Hatshepsut and Ramses II. However, foreign invasions and internal weakness led to Egypt's decline after Ramses II's long rule ended in the
The History of the World
The document discusses the state of civilization in different regions of the world before 1000 BC. It notes that most information was known about the Middle East, India, China, and the Mediterranean, while less was documented about places like Africa, Europe, and the Americas. It provides historical context on the rise and fall of early civilizations and kingdoms in these regions. It also examines how contact and knowledge spread gradually over time between different peoples, with major transformations occurring after 1000 BC with the rise of new empires like Persia.
Science Chapter 01 Presentation
Mesopotamia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq. It was the site of the earliest civilizations, with many city-states forming along the fertile river valleys where agriculture flourished. The Sumerians, who lived in the region between the rivers, developed writing, schools, and advanced cultural and technological innovations like irrigation and city planning, making Mesopotamia the cradle of civilization. However, constant warfare between the independent city-states left Sumer vulnerable to conquest by other groups like the Babylonians.
Early civilisations
Mesopotamia and Egypt were early civilizations that emerged around 6000 BC along major river valleys, developing irrigation, cities, social hierarchy, governments, and early forms of writing. Mesopotamia emerged between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in an area known as the Fertile Crescent. Early civilizations like Sumer and Akkad developed, and empires like Babylon and Assyria rose and fell over time in Mesopotamia before it was conquered by Persia. Mesopotamian culture included polytheistic religions centered around temples, advances in math, astronomy, and medicine, and architectural achievements like ziggurats and palaces built from mudbricks and decorated
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq. Several ancient civilizations flourished there between 5000 BCE and 600 BCE, including the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. The region had a desert climate but the rivers provided fertile land for agriculture. City-states dominated the political structures, each ruled by a king, and empires like Babylon and Assyria later united the region through conquest. The Mesopotamian economy was based on agriculture and trade of crops and resources. Religion, science, and the arts also developed significantly.
Early civilisations
Mesopotamia and Egypt were early civilizations that developed around 6000 BC along major river valleys, adopting irrigation for abundant harvests. They created hierarchical societies with kings, priests, and social classes, and writing emerged around 3500 BC for administration. Mesopotamia's civilization arose between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in a fertile region with shifting empires like Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria over time, developing systems of laws, trade, and cuneiform writing on clay tablets.
Early Mesopotamian Civilizations
Mesopotamia: Overview and Summary. Mesopotamia is the region within the Tigris and Euphrates rivers located south of Anatolia and West of the Iranian plateau. ... Mesopotamian civilizations flourished from the founding of the Sumerian Empire in 3100 BC to the fall of Babylon in 539 BC to the Achaemenid Empire.
Mesopotamia
The document discusses the early river valley civilizations that arose in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. It provides background on the Sumerian civilization in Mesopotamia, including their city-states, writing system, religious beliefs, and technological innovations. It also mentions the later Akkadian and Babylonian Empires that rose in Mesopotamia and established some of the world's first law codes.
Similar to Howard2 (20)
Howard2
- 1. 3500B.C • Cites growing across mesopotamia.
- 2. 3200B.C • Photographic record keeping
- 3. 3000B.C • Sighs used to write Sumerian
- 4. 2800B.C • There were legendary rulers like gilgamesh.
- 5. 2600B.C • There were royal tombs used for cemeterys.
- 6. 2400B.C • The writing was now wedge shaped in mespotamia.
- 7. 2300B.C • The Sumerian cites united by king Sargon of Agade.
- 8. 2200B.C • The Agade empire expands and declines.
- 9. 2100B.C • A city in southern Mesopotamia on the river Euphrates. Ur became the capital of an empire when king Ur-Nammu conquered southern Mesopotamia and lands further east.
- 10. 2000B.C • The city Ur was destroyed by Elamites and Amorites.
- 11. 1900B.C • Akkadian became the main spoken and written language.
- 12. 1800B.C • Hammurabi Unites much of Mesopotamia.
- 13. 1600B.C • The Hittites raided Babylon.
- 14. 1400-1500B.C • Mitannian Empire controls north Mesopotamia and Kassites control south Mesopotamia.
- 15. 1200-1300B.C • Assyrians conquer much of mesopotamia.
- 16. 1100B.C • Aramaean and Chaldean tribes become important.
- 17. 1000B.C • Assyrians began reconquest of Mesopotamia.
- 18. 900B.C • King Ashurnasirpal ll has Nimrud built.