How To Shorten A Long Quote In An Essay

How To Shorten A Long Quote In
An Essay
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How To Shorten A Long Quote In An EssayHow To Shorten A Long Quote In An Essay

A Short Note On Disaster And The Aftermath Of Water...
M2 DBQ2
Question 2: Choose an event from the past that caused a significant amount of water pollution
(tsunami, oil spill, etc.). Write a thorough description of the event/disaster and the aftermath to
water resources. What can/did us as humans learn from this? What can you as an individual do to
help limit water pollution? Cite your sources...including the textbook
***Event/Disaster
Hurricane Katrina hit the City of New Orleans which is 15 thousand square miles underwater, killed
1, 245 people with the hurricane and subsequent floods, with an estimated of One hundred and eight
billion dollar deficit. Hurricane Katrina was the deadliest hurricane in the United States since 1928.
The floodwaters erupted at the Industrial street canal, 17 street canals (the waters of Lake
Pontchartrain tore the wall 450ft long) and the London street canal. (Telegraph 2015)
****AFTERMATH Water Pollution
Several chemical plants, petroleum refining facilities, and contaminated sites, including Superfund
sites, were covered by floodwaters. Hundreds of commercial establishments, such as service
stations, pest control businesses, and dry cleaners, released potentially hazardous chemicals into the
floodwaters.
In the confusion immediately after the flooding, the amount of contamination was not known. Oil
slicks near some service stations and flooded automobiles and wastes floating or suspended in
floodwaters provided clear evidence of some environmental releases.
Adding to the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Ralph Waldo Emerson Self Reliance
In Ralph Waldo Emerson s essay Self Reliance, Emerson discusses the perception of self reliance.
Self reliance to Emerson is a concept of trusting personal thoughts and knowledge opposed to
agreeing and submitting to the preconceived notions already forced upon individuals within a
society. Even though personal beliefs and thoughts can be swayed and influenced by outside forces
if one choses to listen to superficial thoughts, I agree with Emerson that the concept of believing in
personal truths is necessary to maintain the truth and to become more self aware. As individuals
rely more on their own personal beliefs and truths, their understanding of knowledge and happiness
can be furthered, by decreasing their dependence on what other s claim... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
but I shall obey God rather than you, and while I have life and strength I shall never cease from
the practice and teaching of philosophy... (Plato 12). Socrates s point is that the he will continue to
stay firm in believing his own personal convictions and dogmas which derived from his own mind,
rather than succeeding to the government s will and listening to the single voice of the majority.
Socrates explains further that knowledge is the truth and he will continue to pursue the truth so as
not to allow the truth to become stagnant and overused as it would be if he did not question his life
further. Socrates exemplifies the model of self reliance through his decision to not only disregard
the notions of society but also in his decision to believe his own ideas and conceptions of what the
truth is. Socrates relies purely on his own personal thoughts. This concept is important because so
often humankind ignores that feeling or conviction deep within themselves. Emerson and Socrates
both strongly argue that in order to fully comprehend what truth and knowledge are, you absolutely
must fully commit yourself to the beliefs within you. Self reliance not only allows for a deeper
connection with the truth and knowledge, but also allows humankind to increase critical
examinations of current positions in

The Social And Medical History For Women During 19th...
Haimabati s persona in the narrative reveals two contradictory aspects of her position and
situation in the social and medical history for women in 19th century Bengal. In a sense she was
radical, taking decisions for herself, rejecting Brahminical Hinduism, remarrying a Brahmo, and
pursuing at great risk her ambition to get educated and become self sufficient. During her
wanderings in search for education and a better life, after she left Benares, she met a woman
ruined and deserted by the man she hoped to marry. Haimabati immediately becomes sympathetic
and calls her sister , showing true female solidarity. From her own experience of being a child
wife, subjected to the traumatic experience of a middle aged man s lust and attempted... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Later in the narrative, he shows the true colours of his male ego, abusing Haimabati for nothing,
beating her at times, and jeopardising her professional life. At one point he got involved in a
brawl with Haimabati s superior at her workplace, and it was she who saved him from a legal
action, by apologising for his conduct. He knew that he would never be able to earn himself, yet
it was no longer bearable to his male ego to live on his wife s income. Haimabati does not use
any harsh word to describe these feats of her husband, but her sense of irritation is not always
hidden, though she tried to wear a stoical calm and accept everything as God s will. Her willing
compromise with her husband s abuses shows how internalised patriarchy could be: being
otherwise so self sufficient she kept herself subservient to the man who, she believed, showed the
generosity of remarrying her and providing her with a respectable status in society. These
contradictions and complexities in Haimabati s life, which Indrani Sen has also noticed (60) point
towards an intriguing paradox in feminist history. Her struggle for identity, extraordinary despite all
these contradictions, shaped her personality in two ways: by resisting patriarchy and by
compromising with it.
Marriage, Family and Profession: Spheres of challenge for Lady Doctors
Regarding marriage and family affecting or problematizing lady doctors career in 19th century
Bengal , there are some general

Rocket Boy Quotes
To learn something and to understand something takes hard work and a willingness to learn it.
The quotes I had discovered that learning something, no matter how complex, wasn t hard when
I had a reason to want to know it. and All I ve done is give you a book, she said. You have to
have the courage to learn what s inside show that people have to put forth effort to get to know
something and it is their responsibility to learn it. It doesn t matter if you like something or
dislike something, to actually learn anything you have to want to learn it. In the book Rocket
Boys Sonny learned that to make rockets it takes a whole lot more than he thought. He needed to
be able to build it, make it fly, calculate how far it goes, and modify it.... Show more content on
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Sonny also learned that he needed to be really good at math to be able to tell how high or how
far his rockets flew. In the quote, All I have done is give you a book, she said. You have to have
the courage to learn what s inside. Miss Riley is telling Homer that he was given something to
learn and to read, but that he had to have the courage to learn about it. When Miss Riley says
courage she means that he can learn about the rockets, but he needs to be ready to face the
difficulties and hard times he is going to go through trying to actually build and foolproof the
rockets. Miss Riley wanted Sonny to put himself out there, learn as much as he could, and show
everyone what he could do. In chapter 10 Sonny says, She kept smiling at me, and I felt at that
moment like I was the most important person to her in the world. this shows how much Miss
Riley cared for Sonny. Just like Sonny we all have likes and dislikes about school, some classes we
favor more than others. Just like how I favor art over

The Hidden History Of The Jfk Assassination
The Hidden History of the JFK Assassination For nearly five decades, historians have debated
over whether or not the John F. Kennedy assassination was from a lone gunman or as part of a
bigger conspiracy cover up. On November 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was shot as he
paraded through Dallas, Texas. That same afternoon, Dallas police had arrested their suspect, Lee
Harvey Oswald. Oswald, an itinerant ex U.S. marine and self described Marxist Leninist,
previously lived in the Soviet Union prior to his move back to the United States. However,
within days of his arrest, Oswald was dead. Oswald was murdered by Jack Ruby on national
television in the basement of a Dallas police station. Historians, through the years, have stated that
Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone and for himself, while others have maintained that Kennedy was
killed as part of a wider cover up. The Warren CommissionReport was established by Lyndon
Johnson, Kennedy s successor, to further investigate Kennedy s assassination. After nearly a
yearlong investigation, the commission, led by Chief Justice Earl Warren concluded that alleged
gunman Lee Harvey Oswald had acted alone in assassinating America s 35th President, and that
there was no conspiracy, either domestic or international, involved. Despite its seemingly firm
conclusions, the report proved controversial and failed to silence conspiracy theories surrounding
the event. Historians have held dramatically different views about the

Toxicology Review Paper
Keisha Williams
Toxicology
October 23, 2017
Toxicology Review Paper
Due to the rapid economic development in three megacities in China, there has been a significant
increase in the amount of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) in both the gaseous form and in
the form of particulate matter( PM2.5 and PM10). On account of the rise of concentrations of PAHs
in the air, the amount of both seasonal and annual pollution has increased well above the standard
and national averages. Researchers collected a number of samples from the three megacities
including, Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, and a reference city, Datong. They also collected samples
from four cities that are well outside the perimeter of the megacities to adequately compare ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
PAHs can be formed by incomplete combustion of carbon containing fuels such as wood, coal,
diesel, fat, tobacco, and incense(Zhang, Chen, Lv, 2016).This study is seeking to determine the
chemical constitution for major PAHs, observe and identify the different seasonal variance in which
there is the most pollution, and identify the source of the PAH pollution in Beijing, Shijiazhuang,
and Tianjin that are believed to cause cancer, mutations and birth defects. In order to answer the
questions of this study multiple resources were deployed and experiments carried out. First air
samples were collected from the following cities, Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, and the reference
city, Datong. Air samples were also taken from four cities, Nanling, Shennongjia, Pangquangou, and
Changbaishan, that were all background sites. The sample sizes are listed in the table below.
These samples were collected at varies times of the year including, spring, summer, fall, and
winter over twenty three hours for five to seven days for the three megacities and the reference
city. Samples for the background sites were collected over thirty to thirty six hours on two
occasions. A particulate sampler was used for PM2.5 and PM10 sampling (Zhang et al., 2016).
After samples were collected they were stored at four degrees Celsius. Samples were then analyzed
using certain

Flat Tax
Flat Tax Rate: Rich Households Have Had Enough Rich households have been paying too much
in taxes these past years. Earners in the top 1% pay about 43% of their incomes in tax. [While]
people in the middle quintile pay 25%. [And] the poorest fifth pays 13% (Barro). And yet some
politicians, like Donald Trump, think the solution to resolving our country s debt is by taxing the
top percent more. In reality, the United Statesshould have a flat taxrate due to the fact that it is the
fairest plan and the hard work pertained by the top percent should be valued. The way flat tax
rate works is that everyone gets taxed the same percentage regardless of their income. For example,
lets say a poor man makes $50,000 yearly , while a rich man... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It is also used of resources such as building schools, roads, paying government employees but the
fact of the matter is that its all for the public. Why should you make high income citizens pay for
things that everyone is using. We should all put in the same amount of money that goes into
these projects, since after all there for everyones use. Why would you penalize people that
worked hard for their money when everyone else had the opportunity to do so. Even if its old
money, someone struggled to gather that money, the government cannot just take that away.
Being rich is rare privilege, not fairly common, if not it would not feel so unique. With the
method we have now we are just going to balance everyones finances out, we need a diverse
income for our population. If not people will not have any ambition, not strive. A country has to
create riches, not distribute them if they do the economy as we know it will go in a decadence.
Those that are in the highest class have studied and trained so hard to where they are. Most of
them have corporations in which provide work, if a flat tax was issued those same corporations
would have more resources to expand their business to create more job. With the rate our tax plans
are going corporations are going no other option then lay people

What Does It Mean To Be An American Essay
What does the word, American mean? What does it mean to be American ? And how can you be
American ? American society is where all cultures and diversity comes together as a community.
But how did they become American in the first place? Immigrants come to the land of freedom, the
immigrants go to America for jobs and opportunity. The immigrants have to work in order to earn
money to support themselves. In America s Promise , Roosevelt believed that the immigrants will
be the destiny for America and their next generations will be successful.
Modern American still carries the legacy of the past generations, and they show it by being loyal
and responsible. Loyalty is part of American society, because Americans respect for the land that
they work for. For ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Walt Whitman poetry, I Hear America Singing , the poem is about the people of America
singing a song together, proud to be apart of it, and cherishing it. And there is another poem similar
to it, which is Langston Hughes, I, Too, Sing America . Hughes poem is about African Americans
being pushed down, and not considered as Americans because of their race, he says that he is part
of America and he sings about it too. They ll see how beautiful I am, and be ashamed, I, too, am
America. Hughes represents the culture of Black America.
Hard working and committed people know that if you do enough work, you will rewarded and
achieve your goals. But how long do you have to make yourself to work, in order to get that
goal? In America and I , a young woman named Anzia Yezierska, who is a European immigrant.
She came to America with her family, she hopes that she would able to get paid easily. But she
was naive, and was misunderstood when her first job working as a servant for an American
family, was that they considered her as a nobody. She realized the reality of America, Anzia have
to make herself work, and become a part of the American society to be

Super Bowl Research Paper
A huge thing to figure out about the Super Bowl is how much it would cost just to be there, you
must first pay for a plane ride there. A plane ride can cost a lot of money, I suggest that since the
Super Bowl costs so much without transportation, that you do not get a first class ride, that can
cost up to double a normal plane ride. The cheapest airline to go from Spokane to Minneapolis is
the Delta airlines. It would range from 400 500 dollars, first class being 600 700 dollars. At the
airport you need transportation to get to where ever you are staying at, if you use Enterprise rent
a car than you would pay about $415 a day+tax for an average size car. When you go to the Super
Bowl you will need a place to stay whether it s with family,

Impact Of Global Trade On Developing Countries
Global (international) trade is one of the most common norms happening all around the world
today. This is one of the core factors that have, over the years, lead the world to becoming more
and more globalized. Globalization is what our society has come to there is always
interdependence with one another. A nation on its own cannot possibly provide for, and meet all
their citizen s desires, especially now with a greater number of immigrants, hence a growing
multicultural population. Take for instance this example: you enter into a supermarket anywhere in
the world today, and what you will find are products and goods from just about every part of the
globe; whether it be Greece, China, Italy, India you name it. However, that said, what... Show more
They each specialize in something or the other. For instance, Canada is a resource rich economy; it
exports many of their natural resources to other countries whose economy doesn t have a strong
sector in natural resources, and likewise imports other goods/services from them. Therefore, Global
trade, to some extent, is very crucial for all countries regardless of developmental status. It makes
greater sense to always trade with other nations. International trade allows each nation to specialize
in a good or service that they produce best. Two economic concepts are needed to understand the
issue fully: Comparative advantage and absolute advantage (Frank, Bernanke Osberg, 2012, P.
31). Comparative advantage is when each country concentrates on the activities for which their
opportunity cost is lowest, and their overall output is maximized (more productive than the other
nation in that particular good/service) (Frank et al, 2012, P. 32). These depend on a country s
accumulated physical and human capital, difference in cultures social institutions, as well as
many other factors (Frank et al, 2012, P. 34). This concept encourages countries to specialize in
the production of goods and services in which they have a comparative (also called as
competitive) advantage in. On the other hand, Absolute advantage is when one country as a whole
can produce more of a certain good/service faster than the other (takes relatively less time to
produce) (Frank et al, 2012, P.

Reputation And Social Status In Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde
The Importance of Reputation and Social Status in the Victorian Era
In this essay, I am going to stereotype the ideals of the Victorian era and use this knowledge to
examine Robert Stevenson s, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and Oscar Wilde s, The Importance of
Being Earnest. I will argue that Jack in The Importance of Being Earnest and Dr. Jekyll in Dr.
Jekyll and Mr. Hyde were both highly influenced by their own reputation, along with their
families, and social status. I will discuss Victorian values and how they affected Dr. Jekyll s and
Jack s reputation. The paper will continue to argue how and why Jack and Dr. Jekyll were
influenced by their ideals to improve their reputation and their social status. The Victorian era
influenced the lives of Jack and Dr. Jekyll in their attempts to achieve a good reputation and high
social status. Reputation was one of the many defining factors of the everyday life of Victorian era
high, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the town, he was Earnest, a well respected upper class citizen while in the town, he was Jack,
a man with no family and a poor social status. He was greatly influenced by Victorian ideals such
as a perfect reputation. In the book, he lies about his name in order to be viewed as a greater
man and so his lover, Gwendolen, will marry him. She believes that she could only ever be
married to a man named Earnest. A major theme in The Importance of Being Earnest is social
status. When Jack proposes to Gwendolen, Lady Bracknell responds by saying, You can hardly
imagine that I and Lord Bracknell would dream of allowing our only daughter a girl brought up
with the utmost care to marry into a cloak room and form an alliance with a parcel... (Stevenson
218). Lady Bracknell did not believe Jack was worthy of his daughter because of his reputation.
Every decision Jack made was to better his reputation in order to marry Gwendolen. He lied about
his name and was willing to be

Yuraba Motherhood
In her article Is Female to Male as Nature is to Culture, anthropologist, Sherry Ortner claims that
woman is being identified with [. . .] something that every culture devalues [. . .] and that is nature
(10). I would like to extend Ortner s argument and claim that Spirited Away also associates working
motherhood with nature, thus devaluing Yubaba s role as a working motherin Japanese society. We
can see this devaluation from the very beginning when Chihiro and her familydrive into the forest
that hides the bathhouse. Since Yubaba lives and works in the bathhouse, the forest also removes
her from society and hides her lifestyle. The remoteness of the forest and hiding depicts her
lifestyle as a clandestine activity which needs to be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the film, we see Yubaba adores Bo through her immediate change in tone of voice from
rasping to cheerful when she speaks to him. Furthermore, she rushes immediately to comfort
him when he cries and when she realizes he has gone missing, Yubaba s torment is depicted
through her breathing fire out of her mouth. Yubaba s fire breathing depiction emphasizes
Yubaba s overprotectiveness of Bo, showing her strong valuing of his presence. However, this
strong valuing of Bo s presence shows Bo is being used (Hatcher, 122). Because society strongly
associates the female identity with being caring and nurturing (Ueno, 15), Yubaba loses part of
her identity when Bo is taken from her she loses the person who depends on her the most and
who gives her life purpose. Thus, we can see why she cares about him so much and goes through
great extents to protect him, like covering Bo s room with an immense amount of pillows and
padding. Yubaba also prevents Bo from going out, which we find out when Bo accuses Chihiro
of trying to make him sick: You came in here to make me sick [. . .] you ll get sick if you go outside
[. . .] that s why I ve never left this room. However, Yubaba s actions to protect Bo actually end up
harming him. By preventing Bo from going outside, Yubaba deprives him of

Mind and Soul
In the reading by Richard Swinburne, he evaluates the mortality of the soul and its interaction with
the human body. His position is best described as attributing the soul to a light bulb, and the brain
to a functioning socket:
If the socket (brain) is damaged or the current turned off, the light (soul) will not shine. So, too, the
soul will function if it is plugged into a functioning brain. Destroy the brain [...] and the soul will
cease to function, remaining inert.
Given his position, Swinburne s idea on the role of the mind and the soul, as well as the mortality
of the soul are what I will be exploring. For Swinburne, the soul is essentially what our mind is. It
is the part of us that analyzes information, thinks on it, and ... Show more content on
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Now there is the mortality of the soul, given that Swinburne s definition of the soul is similar to
my definition of the mind I will focus on that. I believe the human mind passes form body to soul
upon death. But what happens after that I do not know. I feel that our minds on this new plane of
existence cannot be understood as they are on this plane. Therefore I cannot comment on the
possibility that they are mortal or immortal. There might be some inherent change in how our
minds work once this transition takes place that may alter its functionality so much that it is
nothing like it used to be, and thereby the original mind may be considered deceased. Or it may
be that we go on transitioning from state to state forever.Relating the mind to Swinburne s views,
he discusses the soul in terms of the laws of nature. In my opinion, I do not believe the above
mentioned relationship follows the rules of nature as we understand them. We cannot say with
certainty what the rules of nature are when discussing the soul, simply because the concept of it is
such a complex one. Our minds are such complex things that we do not fully understand. Overall I
tend to disagree with Swinburne on his ideas of the mortality of the soul and the relationship of the
soul and body. In my belief, that we cannot definitively say the mind is mortal or immortal because
it exists differently than the rest of our body. We can examine our hand, cut

Family Therapy And The Family
Family therapy is essential to working with clients because it helps social workers connect the
patterns within each family. According to Nichols, family therapy considers how problems may be
a product of the relationships surrounding them (p. 50). It can help health professionals understand
why there is problematic behavior in familymembers through the context of the family dynamics
and relationships. Family therapy is how we aid our clients in understanding these relationships,
and how we help them solve and work through the family problems. This paper will discuss, assess,
and provide treatment goals for the Taylor family using the Structural Family Therapy perspective.
Family Intervention Model Structural Family Therapy and Bowen Family Therapy are two useful
intervention models that help families with their problems. However, each model addresses these
problems in a different way. The Structural Family Therapy model looks at the problem through the
relationships within each of the family members and the subsets of the family (Fredricks, 2014).
Structural Family Therapy recognizes that the family may operate according to generic or
distinctive house rules. The point of Structural Family Therapy is to remodel the family system into
a healthier one. Bowen Family Therapy looks at how the family dynamics, values, morals, and
relationships are passed down through each generation, and how it affects the overall family unit
(Brown, 1999). It looks at the multigenerational

Bowdoin Social Phenomenon
Bowdoin College, better known as the Bowdoin bubble, has within it sociological phenomenon that
helps it maintain social cohesion. One of these social phenomenon is the Bowdoin hello. The
Bowdoin hello is the act of students greeting one another on campus and downtown. However, the
practice of this tradition has extended itself to people in cars at crosswalks and random people on
the Bowdoin campus. This phenomenon maintains social cohesion on campus because it attempts
draws together a community that is constantly changing. With the incoming diversity on campus it
serves to reaffirm what Bowdoin stands for, a welcoming community for everyone. The Bowdoin
hello creates a norm, which in turn creates an identity of what a Bowdoin student... Show more
I will examine the material that they distribute to the incoming class that pertains to etiquette
and norms displayed on campus. Then I will engage in informal conversations ethnographically
as a complete participant with students about their views and uses of the Bowdoin hello. By
immersing myself as a complete participant I will be able to receive answers that have more
credibility. I will also utilize my personal experiences from when I entered Bowdoin as a first
year and I will attempt to breach the phenomenon to observe the outcome. The social location,
which is Bowdoin s campus, will enable my ability to observe the phenomenon because it is
exclusive to Bowdoin. However, my social location might constrain my ability in that reactions
might be bias for or against the phenomenon depending on whether the person uses this custom or
not. I believe this is the best method because it will enable me to see how this norm is introduced
and manifested over time in the community. Before entering Bowdoin students are told on campus
tours and in info sessions about customs that are particular to Bowdoin. They are told that a
Bowdoin student strives for the common good and engages in the Bowdoin hello. While on the
tour they see their tour guide wave hello to all the people that pass by whether they know them or
not. However, this is not the case when you are actually a student on campus and there are not any

Research Paper On The Minotaur
Paris can be a very busy city, tourists trying to snap as many pictures of monuments as they can,
stop and go traffic on every street, and impatient Parisians who are just trying to get to work and
away from tourists. The reason for all of this bustle is because Paris hosts some of the most famous
attractions in the world! The Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and the Centre Pompidou are at the center of
these attractions in Paris.
Known for its renowned art, the Louvre is one of Paris most famous art museums. Inside its walls,
more than 35,000 paintings, drawings, and sculptures reside. In the Louvre, tourists will find many
well known paintings, drawings, and sculptures. The most famous is the Mona Lisa, painted by
Leonardo Da Vinci. Originally ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The tower stands in the seventh arrondissement (district), is rich in history, and is one of the
most visited attractions in Paris. The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889 for the World s Fair and
was the main attraction at the fair. It was constructed to commemorate the French Continental
Army. This memorial was no easy feat to build. Each of the 18,00 pieces used to construct the
tower was specifically made for this creation. Two and a half million thermally assembled rivets
later, this 324 metre tower was successfully finished. Although many people think Gustave Eiffel
is to credit for much of this creation, there are two other men, Maurice Koechlin and Emile
Nouguier, who should be credited. According to Life Science.com, Koechlin and Nouguier are
actually the ones who came up with the original designs for the tower. Thanks to the work of
Koechlin, Nouguier, and Eiffel, the tower is Paris s most visited attraction. According to Frommer
s Guide to Paris, on a high day, the tower can host over 32,000 people. That adds up to about 7
million visitors a year. When visiting this historic monument, a tourist should keep in mind the rich
history and process involved in making this big

Benefits Of Sugar Gliders
Many people would say a Sugar gliders are an exotic animal that shouldn t be kept in captivity.
But what people don t know is that sugar gliders have been in captivity in many years and are
starting to become a wildly breed species. They are said to even live 5 years longer in captivity
because they are not prey. Sugar gliders have specific diets, but are surprisingly easy to keep
happy and healthy. Sugar gliders are easy exotic pets to maintain but you must do your research
before getting them. First off Suggies have a specific diet that varies between fruits, veggies, and
protein. At all times they need a dry pellet mix in their cage. Glider complete formula is a pellet
mix with dry fruit, this mix gives them fiber they need for their digestion system. Their main
course is called HPW which stands for high protein Wombaroo . Hpw is a formula that keeps
calcium in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In their cage they need seperate bowls for each dish preferably ones that hang on the side. You
can also use cool traps to hide their food in so they get the instincts they are hunting. In their
cage they also need Hammocks, pouches, and toys. Their toys need to be plastic because
suggies will pee on wood and the wood will be soaked and will rot. Ropes are also dangerous to
gliders because their nails could get caught and to get free they will chew their hands off.
Overall plastic is the best and safest option. Sugar gliders should only have items made out of
fleece other fabrics are easy to chew and ingest. For exercise they need a safe wheel and make
sure it s quiet because they are nocturnal. For bedding below they bottom wiring should lay
newspaper for an easier more sanitary cleanup. Cleaning supplies also necessary for the cage are
baby wipes, scrub brush, and cage klean by exotic nutrition. They should also have a tent where
they can fly around without getting out of

Impact Of Stimulation At The Marcellus On The Environment
IMPACT OF STIMULATION AT THE MARCELLUS ON THE ENVIRONMENT
1.0INTRODUCTION
The development of the unconventional resource of the Marcellus shale is associated with
environmental issues, particularly groundwater and surface water. While the construction of well
site infrastructure impacts the landscape and terrain, under intense public scrutiny however, is the
impact of disposed wastewater from stimulation operations.
2.0POTENTIAL RISKS TO ENVIRONMENTAL MEDIA
In order to better understand the consequence and impact of stimulation on the environment and
ultimately public health, it is essential to consider pathways and risks to sensitive environmental
receptors groundwater, surface water and air.
2.1Potential Risks to Groundwater
In the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since the purpose of hydraulic fracturing is to create secondary fractures in addition to naturally
occurring within the subsurface, there is a general concern that this process might extend
fractures to link aquifers. The chances of this occurring are likely remote, since the vertical
distance separating the Marcellus Shale from most aquifers is usually much greater than the
length of the fractures induced during hydraulic fracturing. In addition, several thousands of feet
of rock layers typically overlie the Marcellus Shale and form a cap to restrict flow. It should be
noted, however that if the shallow portions of the Marcellus Shale are developed, then the
thickness of the overlying rocks would be less and the distance from the Marcellus to drinking
water aquifers would be shorter, posing more of a risk to groundwater (DOE, 2009).
Economically, operators of the gas field have an incentive to maintain fractures in the gas producing
shale. Extending the fractures into a surrounding formation might allow saline fluids or brines to
enter the induced fracture and flow into the gas producing portion of the shale, which could
significantly hamper gas production. Even if hydraulically induced fractures extend into overlying
formations, the possibility for fluids to leak upward into an aquifer is remote, unless those fractures
are also connected to some other pathway,

Ft. Hood Research Paper
Running head: Ft. Hood The 2009 Shooting at Ft. Hood Anthony Rose Professor Browne Aug
1, 2015 The 2009 Shooting at Ft. Hood On November 5th, 2009 Major Nidal Malik Hasan
opened fire on the Ft. Hood Army base killing 13 of his fellow soldiers and wounding 43 others
(Blake, 2013). Major Hasan had become self radicalized and some feel was pushed to the point of
carrying out this heinous act by his upcoming deployment to Afghanistan. His shooting spree was
brought to an end after he was shot by base security, wounded but not martyred. He received a
military trial and was convicted of all counts and sentenced to death becoming the sixth person
awaiting that fate in the military justice system. More than a year earlier... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The first responders who showed up at the scene were exemplary in their actions and prevented
something that was horrible from becoming much worse. Military members should rest at east
knowing that those who are there to protect them are well trained and capable. The Federal
bureaucracy again demonstrated that the right hand did not know what the left hand was doing.
The agencies need better interoperability and intellectual stovepipes need to be prevented. This
attack should never have happened. The government had the knowledge and intelligence to
prevent it but failed to connect the dots. We cannot let each other down like this. We are all
brothers and sisters under the flag and in this day and age we need to stand together or else more
senseless tragedies like this will continue. It cannot be allowed to

Federal Response Plan
Functions of the Federal Response Plan The Federal Response Plan (FRP) delivers Federal
assistance to disaster areas or when an emergency is declared by state or local authorities. The
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief act establishes the structure and process for the FRP to deliver
federal assistance. The FRP establishes the policies, concepts, and planning for federal response to
emergencies. The plan also provides recovery protocols and resources to aid in ensuring public
health, protecting property, and saving lives. The plan also provides interagency coordination to
supplement recovery efforts to rapidly and effectively deliver support and services.
Organization of the FRP
Basic Plan The basic plan under the FRP is to present ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Planning also takes into consideration the level of state and local demand for outside help. The
most devastating disasters may require the full range of Federal response and recovery assistance.
Less damaging disasters may require only partial Federal response and recovery assistance, and
some disasters may require only Federal recovery assistance (p.10).
Concepts
State and local responders formulate the concepts within the FRP around disasters and
emergencies that can be handled the Federal Government is called on to provide supplemental
assistance when the consequences of a disaster exceed State and local capabilities (p.11). If
assistance is required by State, and local agencies, the Federal Government has the ability to
deploy a wide range of assets to aid state and local efforts during the disaster. The Federal
Government has a large contingency of support personnel, teams, operating facilities, specialized
equipment, and assistance programs that allow for disaster operations. The FRP describes the
major components of the system, as well as the structure for coordinating Federal response and
recovery actions necessary to address State identified requirements and priorities

Colonial Unity
The native Indians surrounding New England were very closely related in culture but lacked
political unity. Most of the tribes were subdivided into many bands. Each of these bands would
wage wars against each other although causing few casualties the defeated were humiliated and had
to pay tribute to the winner. These Indians were much less demanding from nature as they moved
between locations as seasons passed. As the New England colonists saw this they appointed
themselves to judge how much land they needed as they took the rest. The Indians did not
understand how this working expecting it to be an agreement to share the land although shocked
when they were arrested for trespassing. As the colonists kept cutting down the trees creating land...
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Allied with other native tribes the colonists burned down a sleeping village killing those that ran
out. This shocked their native allies as they had never seen such casualties in a battle. As the Pequot
dissolved the colonists then decided to try and weaken the Narragansett encouraging the captured
Pequot to turn on their enemies. Unable to united the Indians bands shrank rapidly amongst the
growing population of the New England colonists. Soon Puritans decided to start converting the
Indians. To do this they created praying towns which for weaker bands provided appeal since they
had been gravely devastated by colonial assault. Even though these Indians were supposedly part of
the colonial society the were very untrusted. Plymouth later provoking another confrontation with
Wampanoag many of its warriors were outraged and took action attacking colonial homes. These
small victories encouraged many other bands to join in the fight against the Puritans. With Indians
now armed with flintlock guns the colonists no longer had an upper hand. The Indians destroyed
fifty two colonial towns leaving many colonists to retreat from the

The Montgomery Bus Boycott Of 1955-56
The Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955 56 was triggered when Rosa Parks refused to give up her
bus seat to a white man in the city of Montgomery, Alabama, on December 1st, 1955. The event
saw that around 95% of Montgomery s black citizens refused to ride the bus, lasting 381 days.
This was an extremely important event as this is identified as the beginning of the American
Black Civil Rights movement. I will be discussing the causes of this event the Jim Crow laws,
Rosas refusal to move, and the support of the NAACP as well as the consequences; the suffering
of Rosa and Raymond and their supporters, Negro economic power and Martin Luther King Jr.
emerging as a civil rights leader. A key cause of the Montgomery Bus Boycott (MBB) was the...
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Another key cause of the Montgomery Bus Boycott was Rosa Park s refusal to move from her
bus seat, after being told to move for a white person. On December 1st, 1985, after coming home
from work, Rosa sat in the black section of the bus, and was ushered to leave her seat when a
white man boarded. This was a result of there being no white seats available at the time. Rosa
had already skipped the first bus that had passed her, as she saw it was full, and she had no
energy in her to stand. When she was told to move, Rosa argued that she was too tired after her
full day of work, and refused to get up. Later, Rosa stated that her real reasoning for not moving
was because she was tired of the lack of equality in Montgomery. The police were called after
Rosa repeatedly told the bus driver she would not move, and Rosa was arrested that night, and
thrown into jail. She was fined $10, as well as $4 for court fees. Ed Nixon, who was the head of the
Montgomery NAACP, bailed her out, and they then drew attention to her case. Her arrest sparked
an uproar in the black community of Montgomery, and this was incentive for the decision that they
needed a solution to end this discrimination, and got involved with the boycott they had planned.
Although two other woman, Mary Louise Smith and

Kpmg Was Sued
KPMG Sued by New Century Trustee Over Subprime Lender s Demise
By Sophia Pearson April 2, 2009 00:36 EDT
April 2 (Bloomberg) KPMG International, which oversees the fourth largest U.S. accounting firm,
was sued by the trustee for bankrupt subprime lender New Century Financial Corp. over claims it
failed in its role as gatekeeper.
Negligent audits and reviews by KPMG LLP, the U.S. member firm of KPMG International, led
to New Century s collapse, according to lawsuits filed yesterday in state court in Los Angeles and
federal court in New York. The suits, filed against both KPMG International and KPMG LLP, seek
at least $1 billion in damages.
Once an auditing firm lacks independence, then their audits aren t worth the paper ... Show more
KPMG advised New Century to alter the way it calculated reserves for repurchasing mortgage loans
that didn t meet certain conditions, according to the Los Angeles complaint. New Century s
calculations for required reserves were wrong and violated generally accepted accounting principles,
the complaint said.
Mistakes in calculation grew to more than $300 million and repurchase requests soared to $8
billion once New Century s true financial condition was known, the complaint said. The company
could no longer borrow money to finance its lending business and collapsed owing billions.
Professional Standards
Any claim that we acquiesced to client demands is unsupportable, Ginsburg said. KPMG acted in
accordance with professional standards in New Century, and we will vigorously defend our audit
work.
Last year, a report by bankruptcy court examiner Michael J. Missal concluded KPMG could be
accused of professional and negligent misrepresentation although the firm had possible legal
defenses to such claims. The 581 page report, unsealed in March 2008, didn t conclude that KPMG
engaged in fraud.
Thomas, the trustee s attorney, won a $521.7 million verdict in a similar lawsuit brought by a
Portuguese bank against BDO Seidman, the seventh largest U.S. accounting firm. A jury found in
August 2007 that the firm failed to detect a fraud leading to the collapse of a client of Banco
Espirito Santo SA, Portugal s

The Success Of A Recession
Warren Buffett, entrepreneur and investor once said, It s only when the tide goes out that you
discover who s been swimming naked. In order to know exactly what Mr. Buffett was talking
about when he said this line, you would have either had to be there or one day have the
opportunity to ask him yourself. However, in the context of comparing this quote to economics, or
perhaps banking, one could say that what he meant was that the choices that are made today might
not be judged until later down the road. For example, a recessionis not something that just happens
over night. In the event leading up to a recession, there are many factors and every recession is
unique in their own way. As for the great recession in 2008, the causes included subprime lending,
and greed amongst lenders and borrowers. Before jumping straight into the causes of the 2008
recession, first you must be informed of the history in previous recessions America has had to face.
Since the Great Depressionended in mid 1930 s, America has had to overcome around eleven
recessions. Now some might argue that not all recorded recessions were worthy of getting the tittle
as an official recession. Many will simply say it was slight hiccup in the economy because of the
short six to eight month duration of the smaller recessions. When divided over the years It seems
that the United Stateshas one to two recessions every decade. However, everyone of the short
recessions had a significant impact on the American

Juvenile Homicide Can Be Prevented Essay
Introduction For every 12 homicides committed in the United States 1 of them involves a
juvenile offender (Howard N. Snyder, Juvenile Offenders and Victims, 2006). Although most
American don t realize it, juvenile homicide is a problem in the United States that needs to be
fixed. Even though statistics show that the homicide rate done by juveniles is at its lowest rate
since the early 1980 s it is still a problem. Juvenile homicide has lowered in the recent years, but
the fact that it still happens is chilling to most Americans. Most Americans believe that juveniles
who show early signs of deviant acts are not a big deal, however if we try and help those juveniles,
we can possibly stop them from committing homicidal acts when they get... Show more content on
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In the recent years many criminologists have used three different demographics used to describe
juvenile homicide offenders. Those are: juvenile gang members, between 15 17 years in age, and
mostly males (Directorate, 2002).
They are often gang members; when gangs recruit members to join their gang they will often
target the young, because they can mold them to believe that the gang is the main thing in their
life. If they get in the gang they are more likely to begin to carry guns, and deal drugs compared
to juveniles who are not gang members. In data gathered from interviews of arrested juveniles in
the Drug Use Forecasting (DUF) study, The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
Prevention states that juvenile gang members are reasonably more likely to carry a gun on a day
to day basis compared to the juveniles which are not involved in gangs (31% percent compared to
20%) (James C. Howell, 1999). With saying that, James C. Howell, and Scott R. Decker found that
the juvenile homicide problem in St. Louis was mainly largely a gun homicide problem (James C.
Howell, 1999).
The average age of a juvenile homicide offender is in their upper teens. According to The Office of
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention from 2006 and 2008, 90% of the juvenile homicide
offenders were 15 17 years old, compared to only 10% were 6 14 years old. High School

Characteristics Of Martin Luther King Jr. And Adolf Hitler
Before this semester I always knew there were many characteristics and deferent types of
leaders. Typically when I thought of a leader, I would think of a team leader. A leader that
involves the creation of a vivid picture of its goals, where it is heading and what it will stand for.
The vision inspires and provides a strong sense of purpose and direction. In the easy sense when I
thought of a leader I would think of a quarterback for a football team, commander in the army, and
or a bossof a company. I also knew there was a visionary leader because that s what type of leader I
am. When I think of whose a good leader I think of two people, Martin Luther King Jr. and Adolf
Hitler. These two people were two totally different leaders but they were both great leaders.
Martin Luther Kind JR. led the Civil Rights movements in the United States. He used
nonviolent, or peaceful, protest to try to get equal rights for African Americans. He aroused
white and black alike to protest racial discrimination, poverty, and war. He would give amazing
speeches such as I have a dream in front of 250,000 people. Hitler was a good leader but
obviously was a terrible person. Hitler turned hundred of thousands of people into Nazis. Some key
areas that Hitler was good at was his vision, change management, compassion, charisma, and
develop the team and making the team better.
Before attending this course, I didn t know what I would be learning. I knew this course would
probably teach me how to

Absolutism In King Louis Xiv s The Palace Of Versailles
The Palace of Versailles is one of the most infamous works of European architecture known to
man throughout history. Brought to life by King Louis XIV, otherwise known as the Sun King,
his reign of absolutism directly affected the architecture and design of the Palace, turning it into a
lasting symbol for absolutism. Louis XIV had the longest reign in European history, ruling from
1643 to 1715 for a total of 72 years. He was born on September 5th, 1638, succeeding his father on
the throne at the age of four. Because he was too young to rule Francehimself, his mother, Anne of
Austria, became regent and ruled in his place. During his mother s rule, the noble and judges of the
parliament of Paris launched a civil war revolt known as the Fronde... Show more content on
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A direct quote from Louis XIV himself illustrates the induction of the new political institution: Up
to this moment I have been pleased to entrust the government of my affairs to the late Cardinal. It
is now time that I govern them myself. ( Louis XIV: Absolutism, Steingrad) He began his rule in
1661 at the age of 23. Many feared that Louis XIV was a bit too immature to assume the throne,
including his mother, but he took his role as an absolute monarch quite seriously, bordering on
excessively. Rather than rely on high nobility and princes, Louis called on ministers from nobles of
newer aristocratic families. If any one were to step out of line, Louis had them arrested and
imprisoned. For example, when his minister of finances, Nicholas Fouquet, began to boast about his
authority and wealth, Fouquet was immediately incarcerated. ( Louis XIV: Absolutism, Steingrad)
Religion was another source of tension. Louis XIV did not want Protestants practicing their faith in
Catholic France. His motto in regards to religion was one king, one law, one faith, encapsulating the
ideals of absolutism. He believed that the existence of the Protestants undermined his authority, and
began attempting to entice them to conversion by offering rewards. Eventually, he moved to
forced conversions. Louis XIV was a proponent of Gallicanism, which is the belief that the
monarchy held certain rights over the Catholic Church, regardless of the papal powers. Pope
Innocent XI denounced King Louis XIV and in response, Louis ordered the French clergy to
establish the Declaration of Gallican Liberties. The document maintained that the pope s authority
was limited to spiritual matters and that even in spiritual matters, the pope was subject to the
decisions of a general council. ( Louis XIV: Absolutism, Steingrad) This caused a large amount of
tension between the king and church, to the point where a split was possible. However,

Construction Of The Nannobody Library Report
Construction of the nanobody library
Overlapping PCR method was performed for the construction of CDR3 region from degenerate
primer (Fig.2a). Degenerate primer in CDR3, according to NKK number in primer, determined
diversity of the library. The diversity of the library theoretically could be 10 24, but practically it
was estimated to be 5Г—1011CFU/ml. By PCR assembly approach, CDR3 region was linked to
the framework using primer listed in table1 (Fig.2b). In order to obtain acceptable diversity, after
insertion and ligation of sequences obtained from overlapping PCR into pcomb3x vector, a total of
200 heatshock transformations were accomplished. The final library population was about
5Г—1011 independent clones. PCR analysis confirmed that ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
4b). This clone was named C1and was taken for further characterization. Sequence analysis of C1
showed high homology (94%) with the VHH sequence published in the NCBI database.
Cross Reactivity of C1 VHH Antibodies
C1 VHH was analyzed against several unrelated proteins. ELISA results showed that the C1VHH
has specificity against HABD and MDA MB 231 cell lysate (Fig. 4c). The nanobody did not show
significant binding toward unrelated proteins/cells.
Expression in E. coli
Transformation of non suppressor E. coli Top10F0 with C1 phagemid was produced a soluble
VHH, showing as an 18 kDa band on SDS PAGE . For overexpression of nanobody, the anti
CD44 VHH gene was subcloned into pET28a expression vector. Nanobody expression and
purification was confirmed by SDS PAGE and Western Blotting. Expression of the VHH antibody
fragments was resulted in a sharp18 kDa band (Fig. 5).
Place of Figure 5
Discussion
CD44, is one of the recognized tumorand CSC biomarkers and the main receptor for HA, playing
important roles in tumor development by involvement in cell adhesion and cell migration (Cortes
Dericks et al. 2017; Misra et al. 2015). Considering the roles of CD44 as a biomarker in the
assessment of treatment response, screening and differential diagnosis; expansion of a nanobody
with its unique characteristics for the recognition of CD44 could contribute todiagnosis, therapy
and drug delivery fornumerous cancer (Misra et al. 2011; Wang et al. 2016). To date, many naГ
Їve
and

Cardinal Health, A Leader s Healthcare Industry On Many...
Cardinal Health is a leader in healthcare industry on many fronts. Split into many segments,
Cardinal brings to the table a wide array of business offerings to the healthcare industry to include
distribution of branded and generic pharmaceuticals, over the counter (OTC) healthcare products
and pharmaceuticals, consumer healthcare products, manufacturing and preparation of
radiopharmaceuticals, distributionof medical supplies across the globe and even specialty solutions
for pharmaceutical manufacturers to include 3PL (third party logistics, APS (Access Patient
Support), and commercial pharmacy services (MarketLine Company Profile, 2015). This SWOT
analysis will capture strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as they relate to the Specialty
Solutions division of Cardinal Health. Specialty Solutions is one of the only organic business
segments Cardinal has constructed. In large, Cardinal simply acquires organizations and, over time,
merges them in to the Cardinal way of doing things. Specialty Solutions got its start in Lakeland,
FL in 1995 with only a handful of clients. The 3PL business model was to provide pick/pack/ship,
accounts receivable, returns and other various services to pharmaceutical manufacturers across the
world while distributing their products to pharmaceutical wholesalers around the country such as
McKesson, Morris Dickson, Smith Drug, Cardinal Wholesale and AmerisourceBergen. Quickly the
business began to evolve and grow to provide

The Legacy Of Jackson Pollock
One cannot hear the name, Jackson Pollock without instantly thinking of the words abstract,
radical, and expressionist. His legacy that he left behind is one to admire, with his skills of
detaching line from color, refining categories of drawing and painting, and finding new means to
describe pictorial space. (Jackson Pollockand His Paintings)
Jackson Pollock s life began in Cody, Wyoming in 1912. His father, Leroy was a farmer and later
in life became a surveyor for the government. Because of his father s job as a government
surveyor, Pollock was able to travel to many places with his father, even experiencing some
Native American culture with which he attributes some of his art pieces to. When Pollock got
older he enrolled himself at the Students League in New York in 1929. He studied here under the
hands of regionalist painter, Thomas Benton. During this time, Pollock created mostly realist
modern American art with influences coming from Mexican muralist painters and surrealist. It
was not until 1939, while visiting The Museum of Modern Art in New York City that Pollock
changed his art style. Within this museum was an exhibit called, Picasso: 40 Years of His Art that
had over 300 works of art in addition to his anti war morals. This led Pollock to the realization and
admiration of the power of European modernism. This realization created his new style of semi
abstract totemic works.
When WWII ended, its aftermath fueled the style of radical, abstract expressionism

Questions On The Novel The Great Gatsby By F. Scott...
1. Identify the protagonist, and define the kinds of conflict that make up the plot.
The protagonist of the story is the narrator, and the story is written in first person. The narrator is
a lawyer who has his own business and has hired four clerks, the last being Bartleby. The narrator
seems to be indecisive, and he is a pushover when it comes to Bartleby because of something in
Bartleby s demeanor that hooks him. The reader sees events unfold through the narrator, and he
becomes the most personable character throughout the story.
2. Characterize the staff at the Wall Street office before the arrival of Bartleby. How are they
comic? Why does the lawyer not replace them?
The lawyer does not replace his staff because they all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Are there any verifiable reasons for his behavior? Is he a developing character (give examples to
show that he is or is not)?
Bartleby is a static character because although initially he is a studious copyist who does his job
diligently and produces lengthy, completed copies, at that time, he is still passive and prefers not to
do the tasks the lawyer asks. When Bartleby tells the lawyer he had permanently given up
copying, indicating an epiphany and change of mind, it does not change who is as a character
because he still is passive and refuses to talk much or explain himself. In the beginning, when
the lawyer requests that Bartleby examine a small paper, he responds with, I would prefer not
to. In the middle of the story, when the lawyer asks Bartleby to leave the premises or make
himself useful, Bartleby again responds with, I would prefer not to quit you, still displaying his
passivity. Finally, this passivity leads to his death as he refuses to eat at the prison even though the
grub man shows him a special preference. 4. How does the lawyer feel about Bartleby at the
various stages of his story? Are his feelings clear to him? How do you feel about Bartleby as the
story develops? Can you say for certain why he does what he does (or does not do what he does
not)?
The lawyer changes his opinions on Bartleby as the story develops, never coming to a definitive
decision. Initially, the narrator

Original Technical Writing Guide And Why I Redesigned
The purpose of this memo is to give you a better understanding on what revisions were made to the
original technical writing guide and why I redesigned it in the way that I did.
Summary
This document as whole, was missing a lot of crucial information that I felt needed to be included
in a technical writing guide. As a whole, I believe that my redesign of the document will prove to
be more useful and more navigable than the original that was presented. In the discussion, I will be
analyzing each part of the guide that I felt needed to be revised.
Discussion
One of the first things that will stick out from the guide is the color scheme chosen for both the
text and background, blue and green text on a beige background respectively. Since this is
supposed to be an academic resource for engineering students, I felt it was most appropriate to
have a white background with black text, thus helping to bolster the professionalism of the
document. When I first opened the document, I felt as if it was very distracting and possibly may
have been written for those in high school, but upon further inspection, I discovered that this was
written for students at the University of Cape Town in South Africa. Unless this is a cultural
difference of some kind, I feel as if the author merely wanted to attract readers to use the guide.
Even after fixing the color scheme, it was still very hard to navigate the document.
In order to fix the issue of navigability, I changed each of the primary

Retail Environmental Factors That Influence Consumer...
Introduction
Consumer buying behavior has became great interest to the marketing researches (Ali Hasnu 2013,
p. 1). Understanding the consumer buying behavior unable the mall managers plan effective
marketing strategies. Researchers have identified number of different factors that influence
consumer buying behavior. Retail environmental factors is one of these factors. This literature
review seeks to identify the retail environmental factors that influence consumer buying behavior.
The structure of this literature review is as follows. Firstly, the review describes the search process
for the relevant studies. Following this, the review then explains the studies thematic analysis.
Finally, the review provides an overall discussion of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, a manual search was conducted in order to find other relevant studies and, from this
process, 2 studies was found relevant. Overall, 9 studies were included in this review.
Thematic analysis
After a process of individual analysis of the selected studies, the articles were grouped together
according to recurrent themes that emerged from the findings. In this literature review, three major
themes were identified which include; window displays, music and shop crowding.
Finding
Window displays
In relation to window display, three studies reported that there is a positive relationship between
consumers buying behavior and window display (Ali Hasnu 2013, Karbasivar Yarahmadi 2011 and
Tendai Crispen 2009). According to Ali Hasnu (2013, p.7) consumers buying decision is influenced
by the physical attractiveness of store displays. Consumers develop their first impressions by the
store displays which emotionally attract them to the product and buy that product (Ali Hasnu 2013,
p.7). Similarly, Tendai Crispen (2009, p. 107) reported that attractive window displays increases
sales as consumers purchase unplanned products. Moreover, the finding of Karbasivar Yarahmadi
(2011) study indicated that window display has strong effect on encouraging consumers to buying
more and enjoying their shopping time. In order to trigger shopping among consumers, store
managers must ensure attractive store displays (Ali Hasnu 2013, p. 7).

Essay on Names in Song of Solomon
The Importance of Names in Song of Solomon
Abstract: In Toni Morrison s Song of Solomon, names have great implication. Language is
extremely personal and deeply rooted in culture. Names are an integral part of language, and they
help to establish identity, define personality, and show ownership through formal and informal
usage.
Tis but thy name that is my enemy; / Thou art thyself, though not a Montague. / What s Montague?
it is nor hand, nor foot, / Nor arm, nor face, nor any other part / Belonging to a man. O, be some
other name! / What s in a name? that which we call a rose / By any other name would smell as
sweet; / So Romeo would, were he not Romeo call d, / Retain that dear perfection which he owes /
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The concept of naming in Song of Solomon was first introduced through a local road known as
Not Doctor Street. The street s title was commonplace after years of colloquial reference from
locals, but never truly official:
Town maps registered the street as Mains Avenue, but the only colored doctor in the city had
lived and died on that street, and when he moved there in 1866 his patients took to calling the
street, which none of them lived on or near, Doctor Street. Later, when other Negroes moved
there, and when the postal service became a popular means of transferring messages among
them, envelopes from Louisiana, Virginia, Alabama and Georgia began to arrive addressed to
people on Doctor Street. The post office workers returned these envelopes or passed them on to
the Dead Letter Office. Then in 1918, when colored men were being drafted, a few gave their
address at the recruitment office as Doctor Street. In that way, the name acquired a quasi official
status. (4)
However, the status did not last long because city legislators disapproved and posted numerous
bulletins in local establishments stating that the road, had always and would always be known as
Mains Avenue and not Doctor Street (4). Locals were then able to both obey the local ordindances
and satisfy their interests by referring to the road as Not Doctor Street. The residents were able to
take some control of the area s situation by

The History of Insane Asylums Essay
What comes to mind when you hear the words insane asylum ? Do such terms as lunatic, crazy,
scary, or even haunted come to mind? More than likely these are the terminology that most of us
would use to describe our perception of insane asylums. However, those in history that had a heart s
desire to treat the mentally ill compassionately and humanely had a different viewpoint. Insane
asylums were known for their horrendous treatment of the mentally ill, but the ultimate purpose in
the reformation of insane asylums in the nineteenth century was to improve the treatment for the
mentally ill by providing a humane and caring environment for them to reside. The mentally ill
were treated very inhumanly in the early insane asylums. Some of the... Show more content on
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This one swung the mentally ill person around while he/she was in a harness. This treatment
supposedly calmed the nerves . (Gray). Needless to say the treatment of the insane was horrid
and unbelievable. In the eighteenth century at Bethlem Royal Hospital in London, the public
could pay a penny for a privilege to watch the freaks ; they could poke the caged patients with a
long stick (Taylor). Overcrowding was a huge issue in the insane asylums. In 1900 based on the
authority of the Lunacy Commissioners report, it was stated that there was one registered lunatic
per every three hundred people. (Chapman 164). Danvers State Hospital was built in 1878 to
house 500 patients. This institution had over 2300 patients at its peak in the 1940s (Taylor). The
over population of insane asylums began to deteriorate them and make them some of the most
horrible places that existed. The conditions in these institutions were barely livable. The workers
were also mean to the patients and did many awful things to them. There were too many patients
and not enough nurses and doctors. This made the nurses work harder and put a lot more stress on
them ( Pennhurst State ). In the 1950s, the Trans Allegheny Lunatic Asylum was occupied by over
2500 people. However, it was built to occupy only 250 people. The conditions were so filthy that
occupants began to get sick and die. Some people were euthanized during this time

Key Drivers For Accomplishing Bunch Destinations
By what means will you impact individuals to endeavor eagerly for gathering goals in your
association (target based industry)? Apply your interpersonal impact through correspondence
process towards achieving your particular objectives? Answer: Affecting individuals in an
association is regularly about critical thinking, working through saw hindrances to meet powerful
and reasonable yields. Affecting individuals at work environment constantly includes overseeing
change evolving observations, states of mind and now and again workplaces. At long last,
impacting to accomplish better business results from representatives is about authority and part
displaying showing how to backing individuals with deficient information of working society
towards achieving destinations along these lines empowering themselves to driving their own
association. Once the general population feel as one, they will probably cooperate for the benefit of
all of the organization. Key driver for accomplishing bunch destinations: Successful execution of
methodology is a key driver for accomplishing bunch destinations. Associations that neglect to
completely connect with their workforce in the business system will neglect to create dependable,
economical business results. The connection between worker engagement variables and fruitful
system execution is indispensable. There are some crucial connections between hierarchical
components that cooperate to convey a very much executed methodology

Case Study Of The HVLC Simulation
HUDSON VALLEY LITERACY CONSORTIUM The HVLC has been awarded a three year
contract by NYSED for the total amount requested ($211,704). The consortium members will meet
next week to go over the grant details and sign a formal partnership contract. BUDGET The 2015
2016 proposed budget will be presented for approval at the September meeting after Greg gets a
chance to review it. PROGRAMS STAFF To comply with funders monitoring and outcomes
requirements, the following changes take effect this month: Marian Thompson full time position
has been split into two part time positions allowing each coordinator to focus their attention on the
designated service area. Laura Lane has been promoted to Poughkeepsie Area Coordinator. The
Southern

Speech About Flamingo
Flamingos are a type of wading bird that live in areas of large shallow lakes, lagoons, mangrove
swamps, tidal flats, and sandy islands.
Flamingos are famous for their bright pink feathers, stilt like legs, and S shaped neck.
Flamingos tend to live a long life in the wild though with an average of 20 to 30 years. In captivity
some of them have lived up to 40 years.
There are six species of flamingo: greater flamingo, lesser flamingo, Chilean flamingo, Andean
flamingo,
James (or puna) flamingo and American (or Caribbean) flamingo.
The most widespread flamingo is the Greater flamingo found in areas of Africa, Southern Europe
and South,
Southwest Asia. The Lesser flamingo is the most numerous and lives in the Great Rift Valley of
Africa ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Flight speed of a flock of flamingos can reach 50 to 60 kilometer per hour (31 to 37 miles per
hour). Flamingos have been known to fly 500 to 600 kilometers (311 373 miiles) each night
between habitats.
The majority of lakes where flamingos live have extremely high salt concentrations. The only
source of fresh water for some of these birds comes from boiling geysers. Flamingos are capable of
drinking water at temperatures that approach the boiling point.
They excrete salt through salt glands in the nostrils. Flamingos eat larva, small insects, blue green
and red algae, mollusks, crustaceans and small fish.
A flamingo s pink or reddish feather, leg, and facial coloration come from a diet high in alpha and
beta carotenoid pigments, including canthaxanthin. The richest sources of carotenoids are found in
the algae and various invertebrates that make up the bulk of a flamingo s diet.
Scientists aren t sure why do flamingos stand on one leg.There is less heat lost through the leg if it
is tucked next to the bird s body; however, this behavior is also seen in hot climates. Another
explanation is more mundane: it s probably a comfortable position for

Who Is The Antagonist In Dancing With Wolves
1. The film Dancing with Wolves takes place in South Dakota in 1863. John Dunbar is the main
character who hurts his leg in battle and is sent to the frontier on a new mission as a Lieutenant.
When Dunbar arrives in South Dakota he is there alone, no one else had made their way their yet.
Dunbar gradually starts to live with the Indians and become one of them getting the name Dancing
with Wolves. Another main character is Standing with a Fist, who marries Dancing with Wolves.
Standing with a Fist is an American who was captured but the Indians when was very young. She
was used as an interrupted, but gradually fell in love with Dancing with Wolves. Another main
character is Wind in his
Hair. Wind in his Hair makes Dancing with Wolves... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Indians look at this as sinful for they did not waste anything.
3. Medicine in Dancing with Wolves is a symbol of good character the way the character presents
himself. The Sioux looked at John Dunbar feeling everything through his medicine or his good
gestures of sharing with the Indians.
4. The two main tribes are the Sioux and the Pawnee. The Pawnee tribe where more aggressive
then the Sioux tribe. When fighting in battle the Pawnee Indians stripped down when they fight.
The Pawnee Indians lived in lodges made of earth while the Sioux lived teepees. 5. There are
many differences between the whites and natives. The Sioux Indians believed that there was no
such thing as owner ship. They belied that no one owned the land that it was there to be used and
they could use it as the pleased. The whites had a whole different prospective on this. They
believed they owned the land. Which they eventually ran the Indians off the land they claimed was
theirs to live on making the Indians leave their home lands. The Indians also believed in never
wasting anything. They used every part of the buffalo not wasting any of it. The Sioux find buffalo
that the white got to laying on the plains dead wasted. The whites had took what they wanted from
it and left.
Fighting was also a difference between the white and the natives. The Union while fighting in battle
line up face to face with their enemies and shoot,

Comparing Arkady s Fathers And Children
In the novel Fathers and Children by Ivan Turgenev, the young university graduate Arkady
Petrovich attempts to find his place within his generation and to distinguish himself from the old
aristocratic Russian ways of the generation of his father, Nikolai Petrovich. At the beginning of the
novel, Arkady follows his friend, Yevgeny Bazarov, and the ideology of nihilism
. Nihilism is a
philosophy that rejects all social practices, principles, and rules. As a nihilist, Arkady believes that
its practice is the way he and his generation can succeed in bringing about changes and progress in
their Russian society. Like most adolescents, Arkady struggles to discover how he can influence the
world around him with modern ideas and eliminate the errors... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
40) of Bazarov. He considers Bazarov the teacher and master of nihilism and himself the student.
Arkady always seems to say that nihilists believe certain things and that Bazarov states particular
facts, yet Arkady gives the impression that he struggles to embrace these same convictions deep
inside of himself. Arkady accepts nihilism to fit in with his generation and to gain the respect and
friendship of Bazarov. Arkady never proclaims his own conviction in nihilism as undeniably as
Bazarov. As the noveldevelops and Arkady and Bazarov travel together, Arkady matures to
become his own individual. Arkady eventually decides to reject Bazarov and the falseness of his
principles. This is evident when Arkady shows his appreciation for music and when he defends
his father and his uncle to Bazarov when Bazarov criticizes their aristocratic ways and
romanticism. Ultimately, Arkady s complete growth into his own individual self is seen when he
decides to renounce a life without emotion and tradition that Bazarov preached. Arkady breaks
free of Bazarov s spell and shows that he holds the same values as his father when he falls in love
with Katya. Katya reminds Arkady of his love of music when she plays the piano for him and he is
awakened to see that these emotions fulfill

Fox School Of Business And Management
In your description from the About Us column, Fox School of Business and Management pride in
making ready professionals, business leaders, and entrepreneurs for their respective successful
careers. Today, Indicated is that it is the largest, most wide ranging school for business in the larger
region of Philadelphia, and one of the largest institutions in the world. Fox School of Business
stands as one of the various business schools criticized occasionally for flooding the banking
industry with its prestigious MBA (Master Business of Administration) courses. Approximately
more than 40% of business schoolgraduates are sent into the finance world each year. With a high
competitive marketplace, Fox School provides quality, student ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Stakeholder Attributes
The Government: Fox School should at all time as a requirement to abide by the state s guidelines
and is required to pay taxes. The government bears a significant stake in the existence of Fox
School given that on diverse levels, local, state federal, it has the right to govern different policies
and standards by which the University must abide by. Being that TU is a state school, state
government plays a major role in setting budgets and certain regulations.
Employees/Staff: the faculty in the Fox school, also have an interest that is legitimate, powerful,
and urgent. They are responsible for upholding the educational standard of the school. Fox school
has a legal responsibility to pay the staff fair wages and to honor the beneВіts they deserve. Fox
has an ethical duty to monitor the teachings of the professors and insures that they are moving
away from teaching amoral management techniques and encouraging moral management. This will
force students to consider conducting themselves in an ethical manner throughout their careers.
Students/ Alumni / Donors/ Parents: Being that this stakeholder group contributes a significant
amount of funding to the Fox school, they have a large interest rate. Their attributes consist mainly
of legitimacy and power. The Fox School has a very large ethical responsibility to provide the
students with the education expected from a top notch business school. They also have a
responsibility to use donations

The Silance Of Music In Alfred Hitchcock s Vrtigo
Vertigo is a 1958 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring James Stewart, Kim Novak, and
Barbara Bel Geddes. The film follows the acrophobic, retired San Francisco detective, John
Scottie Ferguson (Stewart) who is hired to trail his friend s wife, Madeleine (Novak), but falls
in love with her in the process. When Madeleine dies in what is deemed a suicide, John becomes
depressed and begins to obsess over Judy (Novak), who looks exactly like the Madeleine he
knew. After changing Judy s appearance to be a doppelganger of Madeleine, John comes to find
out that he had actually fallen in love with Judy pretending to be Madeleine, because she was
part of a plot to murder the real Madeleine. One aspect of the film that is interesting is the way
the balance of music and dialogue add to the suspense of the story. As stated in James Berardinelli
s review of Vertigo, There are numerous, lengthy passages that pass without dialogue (most of
these occur while John is trailing Madeleine), and Herrmann s music sustains Hitchcock s
carefully crafted tone. As well as to create these interesting scenes that rely almost entirely on
visuals to tell the story, the music has an important role of building the feeling of suspense,
complete with the typical thriller crescendos used to foreshadow a big event. This film has many
technical aspects that help it stand apart from others and the musical choices made are a clear
example of this. Another aspect of this film that is fantastic is the

Geisha Ideology
The concept of geisha originated in Japan in the 1600s. The initial geisha culture was constructed as
female entertainers, who act as hostesses to serve, entertain and perform for male clients, usually by
traditional Japanese dance and instruments. According to Barkers (2006), our first class readings on
Questions of Cultureand Ideology, the everyday lived character of culture is a whole way of life .
This is apparent in the Japanese culture, and the Japanese s ideologies of geishas are refined, well
mannered and respected professions (Akita, 2009). As Akita mentions in her study, Japanese girls
and women admire geisha for in addition to their multifaceted and excellent artistry their feminine
demeanor and sophistication .
With active ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
13). Akita stated that the West s fascinations began in the 19th century and geishas appeared sexual,
exotic, and promiscuous to early European visitors . Today we can observe specific artefacts of pop
culture that depicts these connotations.
Western Hegemony and Globalisation
To further analyse how the geisha culture has been marketed, attaining globalisation with the sexual
ideology hegemonized, I will be conducting semiotic analysis on various forms of media, produced
by the West.
(Source: Colouribus archive. Image by unknown)
Advertisements play a key role in the diffusion of pop culture. This tie advertisement by Marja
Kurki, a Finland label potrays a geisha leaning across the table tugging on a male westerner s tie. I
can denote that the geisha is trying to seduce the westerner, and the setting of the advertisement,
comprising of Japanese furnitures such as the tatami further enhances the traditional Japan concept.
The copywriting on the advertisement, It might change your character is a connotation as to how
with their product, one can change even the submissive, conservative ideology of a geisha to be
daring and

Mass Migrations During The Harlem Renaissance
The mass migrations of blacks into Harlem happened around the early 1900 as living conditions
worsen in other parts of the country. Specifically, the KKK in South Carolina, and racial
segregation and biases across the south enforced by the Jim Crow Laws, forced black families to go
north in search of better housing, jobs and education for their children, and more so, to move away
from a culture of lynching and violence. They did not anticipate the violent situations they would
face in the North. Due to discrimination they were pushed further and further up Manhattan and
into neighborhoods that were over concentrated with blacks and minorities. At times, they faced
worsen financial and social conditions that resulted in riots over employment... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Harlem was also the place where spirituality evolved for the African Americans. They began to
establish their own churches with black pastors I places ranging from small store front to wealthy
churches. The NAACP was very active in the Black movements in Harlem. There were frequent
racial disorders occurring all over the country. In Harlem, the blacks were reactive and as a result,
there were violent out breaks between blacks and whites, and the Harlem Renaissance at one point
was halted because people were afraid to travel to Harlem. Once the Harlem Renaissance was under
way, the political and social reformers began promoting it because it promoted African American
achievements, and was a representation of a modernist vision of a new social and cultural
landscape for Blacks. The Harlem Renaissance was an expression of literary, artistic and
intellectual works. Jazz was another form of expression for the black in Harlem, but it was not the
focal point of the Harlem Renaissance. Their art was the focal point because it was an expression
of the black community and their pride and

An Investigation On American Civil Union
According to police, officers nobody has the right to record. Whether it is publicly, or an
investigation being done outside on the street. Now a days we do not have the right to do
anything outside in the public. My question is why? If we all have the right to do whatever we
want. Many city journalists even people have been arrested for not even committing a crime but
simply filming. You would ask me is this right? Well I would say no it is not right. According to
the law which truly states ( Know Your Rights: Photographers. American Civil Union. ACLU,
July 2014. Web. 3 Sep 2014). That we all have the right to photograph, and film while being in
public being anywhere and at any time. The video I selected talks about how a civilian is having a
discussion with a policeofficer and how the police officersays he is not allowed to film. Watching
the video made me see how police officers don t respect at all. They tend to lie a lot and change
everything around when another police officer comes to help them out. They harass and detain
people with unnecessary reasons.
Although police officers tend to know about the law seems like they really need to get a recap
about what the law states. I believe police officers are there to protect and watch over the public.
But to react in a way that is erroneous and so unfair is just not accurate for me. The video I watch
is about a civilian who was filming traffic stop. The officer approaches him and tells the civilian to
put his camera

Chapter 15 Questions
1. Scheduling involves the timing of operations to achieve the efficient movement of units through
a system. The overall objective of scheduling is faster movement of goods and services through a
facility, better customer service and dependable delivery.
2. The four criteria for determining the effectiveness of a scheduling decision are
Minimize completion time
Maximize utilization
Minimize work in process
Minimize customer waiting time
3. Loading means the assignment of jobs to work or procession centers. Operations managers
assign jobs to work centers so that costs, idle time, or completion times are kept to a minimum.
Loading work centers takes two forms. One is oriented to capacity; the second is related to
assignment ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
6. What is a due date?
A due date is one of the four most popular priority rules, meaning that the job with the earliest due
date is selected first. The example shown indicates that this method is most effective in category d
which is the average job lateness measurement.
7. Explain the terms flow time and lateness?
Flow time is the period required to complete a specific job or a defined amount of work. The flow
time measures the time each job spends waiting plus the time it takes to be processed. Lateness
refers to coming, occurring, or remaining after the correct, usual, or expected time; delayed
8. Which shop floor scheduling rule would you prefer to apply if you were the leader of the only
team of experts charged with defusing several time bombs scattered throughout your building? You
can see the bombs; they are of different types. You can tell how long each one will take to defuse.
Given this situation I would most definitely use a shop floor scheduling rule that caters to the
major issues facing this situation. The fact we can see the bombs but they are of different
variety plays a major factor. We are also faced with a timeline to work with which will determine
what scheduling rule is selected. EDD would be select for several reasons; this would prioritize
what bombs need to be defused first. From there, workers can be assigned to getting that work
done. Completion time is relatively low with high

Oscar Wilde Symbols
Oscar Wilde Symbols: Lady Windermere s Fan and Earnests Handbag
In the plays Lady Windermere s Fan and The Importance of Being Earnest Oscar Wilde uses
simple household items as symbols of complex themes and major plot points throughout his plays.
Lady Windermere s Fan represents her trust and the handbag Jack was found in is a symbol of
family and lineage.
The fan in the play Lady Windermere s Fan is a symbol of Lady Windermere s trust. It was first
given to her by her husband, who she trusted very much at the time. When the Duchess of
Berwick lead her to believe that her husband was cheating on her and sending a woman by the
name Mrs. Margret Erlynne money, she confronted her husband. When confronting him he asks
her to invite her to the birthday ball she was throwing that evening. The fan is brought into the
scene as Lady Windermere threatens to hit Mrs. Erlynne with her lovely new fan if she dared to
step foot into the ball. Yes, you gave me this fan to day; it was your birthday present. If that
woman crosses my threshold, I shall strike her across the face with it. (Wilde, 20) This represents
how little she thinks of Mrs. Erlynne and that she does not trust her. The next we see the fan is
while at the ball, Lady Windermere ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Windermere s Fan represents her trust, her loyalty and whom she believes in; Ms. Prism s
handbag is a symbol of family and lineage for Jack. The simplicity of his items allows the
audience to connect to the complex themes in the play, making relations to their own life through
the common objects. Without the fan or the handbag the plot of each play would have been very
different, they each play very crucial roles. The fan being left at Lord Darlington lead to the trust
built between her and her mother, and the handbag leading Jack back to his family and his

Tactical Leadership vs Organizational Leadership Essay
Tactical Leadership vs Organizational Leadership
Walter Trotter
United States Army Sergeant Major Academy
Class 63
SGM Stephens/MS Walker
August 19, 2012
Tactical Leadership VS Organizational Leadership
There are certain things that you need to know as a leader, I will explain some of the differences
facts and opinions about tactical leadership verse organization leadership. Leadership is not just a
word or act that is use only in the military, every organization in the world has some type of
leadership structure from the small business to the biggest cooperation leadership plays an
important roles. I will discuss some of the similarities between the tactical and organizational
leadership as it relates to the Army. When we think... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As an effective leader one has to be especially close to their subordinates in order to provide them
with the necessary purpose, direction and motivation to complete their assigned task. The tactical
level is usually found at the company or platoon level, this leader is always looking to accomplish
the short term goals in support of the long term mission. Tactical leaders must know how to solve
problems quickly and without hesitation, they have more direct influence over soldiers because
they are in the trenches with them. At this stage the leader has to council, correct and led their
soldiers through the direct approach of leadership.
Organization leadership This leadership style is where the leader actually has to plan and
synchronize training in order that the small units are able to produce the tactical into the
operational action. At the organization level a leader is not in a traditional leadership position
when they are directly in charge of soldiers. Leaders in this style are the one whom establish
section that develop plans and create orders. When a result is achieved at this level the entire team
is responsibility for the outcome. Organizational leaders make decision that affect the long term
goal and helps plan the short term mission for their subordinate units. The tactical and organization
leadership styles have some very different level

Compare And Contrast Confucianism And Legalism
Philosophies Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were the three main philosophies in ancient
China for a form of government. I state that Daoism is the most effective form of government
because it is based around balance: balance in nature and opposites of the universe. Daoism has
the highest number of followers at around 20 million people among the three philosophies.
Daoism is concerned with helping people live in harmony with their self. Legalism was very
different from both Confucianism and Daoism because Legalism was the belief that people
needed to be controlled because they were evil. Legalism is found in China and was founded by
Han Feize. While it is unknown when Legalism was established, it is known that Han Feize was
born in 280 B.C. so that gives a general time when legalism started. Legalism didn t deal with
much religious concerns but was more of a political philosophy instead. Citizens were seen to be
responsible for actions of one another. A person who is considered guilty, their relatives and
neighbors should be punished as well. This was a way to make sure that the laws are followed.
The laws are strict with harsh punishments. People who spy on others and report anything that they
do wrong to the authorities are thought to be doing right of the law. Both Legalism and
Confucianism are belief systems within a group of people, not religions, and both are intended to
lead to an orderly way of life, how they approach their teachings are complete opposed.

Chunnel Project
Project Management Institute
Case Studies in Project Management
The Chunnel Project
By:
Frank T. Anbari, PhD, PMP, Paul Giammalvo, MSPM, CCE, PMP, Paul Jaffe, MSPM, PMP, Craig
Letavec, MSPM, PMP, Rizwan Merchant, MSPM
Edited by:
Frank T. Anbari, PhD, PMP
The George Washington University
This case study was originally prepared as part of Project Management Applications, the capstone
course of the Master of Science in Project Management in the Department of Management Science
at The George Washington University, by the graduating students listed... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the inception phase, the discussion focuses on the historical background of the project, its
3 overall objectives, political climate, and pre feasibility studies. In the development phase, the
discussion addresses the overall planning, feasibility studies, financing, and conceptual design. In
the implementation phase, the discussion addresses detailed design, construction, installation,
testing, and commissioning. Finally, in the closeout phase, the discussion reflects on overall
performance, settlement of claims, financial status, and post project evaluation.
The Inception Phase
During the inception phase, the initial scope of the Chunnel was to create a fixed transportation
link between England and France. The expectation was that this would spur economic development,
improve European trade, and provide an alternative high speed transportation method to the existing
modes (planes and ferry boats).
In 1984, the British and French governments agreed to some common safety, environmental, and
security concerns prior to opening up the project to bidders. In 1985, the French and British
governments asked for proposals. Various proposals were submitted, and in 1986 the project was
awarded to the Channel Tunnel Group/FranceManche (later to

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