How does RFID work and differentiate with bar coding. Also what is th.pdf
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How does RFID work and differentiate with bar coding. Also what is the impact of RFID in B2B e-Commerce. Discuss Collaborative Commerce and its benefits Solution RFID stands for radio frequency identification tag associated with each products. The main difference between the working of RFID and Barcoding are as follows: RFID Working: In RFID method a tag is affixed to the products which is used to identify and track product via radio waves. These tags can store or carry upto 2,000 bytes of data. RFID technology has three parts namely the scanning antenna, a transceiver and a transponder. The transceiver comes with a decoder to interpret the data and the transponder comes with the pre-set with information.The scanning antenna is used to send a radio-frequency signal to the RFID tag. As the RFID tag is passed through the frequency field of the scanning antenna; it will be able to detect the activation signal and further will be able to transfer the information data it holds to be picked up by the scanning antenna. Bar Coding: A visual representation of data that is scanned and interpreted for information is called as barcodes. A certain code is present in each barcode which works as a tracking technology for products. It is usually represented as a sequence of lines or in other shapes. Barcodes initially were one dimensional and were based on the width and spaces between parallel lines but later they were developed as two-dimensional with many geometrical shapes used for bar-coding. The barcode technology can be scanned with the help of bar-code readers. Impact of RFID in B2B and E-Commerce are as follows: RFID has a great impact on the B2B and E-commerce business since the radio frequency codes can now be checked easily. RFID has playeda significant role in fostering a higher level of integration between the supply chain members. Collaborative Commerce: C-Commerce or Collaborative commerce is a new business strategy that looks at the supply chain managment in a difference way. It describes about the selection and project based cooperation between one or more parties or parteners along the supply chain. Collaborative commerce is further seen as a tool that combines knowledge management, supply chain management and e-commerce. Benefits of Collaborative Commerce are as follows: 1. Cost Advantages. 2. Concentration on core competencies 3. Innovations are encouraged 4. Reduction in inventory 5. Reduced time-to-market.
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-How does RFID work and differentiate with bar coding. Also what is .pdf
-Gross domestic product, GDP, is calculated using the following equation, where C is
consumption, I is investment, G is government spending, EX is exports, and IM is imports (EX -
IM is referred to as net exports): GDP = C + I + G + EX - IM
Why is the value of imports subtracted from the sum of C, I, G, and EX in calculating GDP?
A. GDP is a measure of a nation\'s standard of living. Because imports can lead to an increase in
U.S. unemployment, they do not improve a nation\'s standard of living.
B. GDP measures the value of output produced within a country. Some of the expenditures in C,
I, and G derive from goods produced outside the United States.
C. GDP is a measure of the federal government\'s budget situation. When imports exceed
exports, the government is running a budget deficit.
And suppose you put $5,000 in a bank account for one year. The money earns 6% interest and
the inflation rate is 4%. Which of the following statements is true?
I. You earn $200 in interest.
II. Your purchasing power increases by $100.
III. You have $5,300 in the bank at the end of the year.
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and III only
D. II and III only
E. I, II, and III
Solution
B. GDP measures the value of output produced within a country. Some of the expenditures in C,
I, and G derive from goods produced outside the United States.
Imports are subtracted from the consumption expenditure of the domestic population.
D. II and III only
Interest earned = 6%*5000 = 300
Purchasing power increased by = (6%-4%)*5000 = 100
Amount in account = 5000*(1+0.06) = 5300.
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This document discusses how radio frequency identification (RFID) technology enhances supply chain management effectiveness. It explains that RFID uses small electronic devices with antennas and chips to uniquely identify objects without needing direct line of sight like barcodes. RFID provides advantages over barcodes by working within a few feet of scanners and not requiring precise positioning. The document also outlines the different types of RFID tags and how implementing RFID can increase inventory visibility, decrease stockouts, and improve customer service for companies.
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-How does RFID work and differentiate with bar coding. Also what is .pdf
-Gross domestic product, GDP, is calculated using the following equation, where C is
consumption, I is investment, G is government spending, EX is exports, and IM is imports (EX -
IM is referred to as net exports): GDP = C + I + G + EX - IM
Why is the value of imports subtracted from the sum of C, I, G, and EX in calculating GDP?
A. GDP is a measure of a nation\'s standard of living. Because imports can lead to an increase in
U.S. unemployment, they do not improve a nation\'s standard of living.
B. GDP measures the value of output produced within a country. Some of the expenditures in C,
I, and G derive from goods produced outside the United States.
C. GDP is a measure of the federal government\'s budget situation. When imports exceed
exports, the government is running a budget deficit.
And suppose you put $5,000 in a bank account for one year. The money earns 6% interest and
the inflation rate is 4%. Which of the following statements is true?
I. You earn $200 in interest.
II. Your purchasing power increases by $100.
III. You have $5,300 in the bank at the end of the year.
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and III only
D. II and III only
E. I, II, and III
Solution
B. GDP measures the value of output produced within a country. Some of the expenditures in C,
I, and G derive from goods produced outside the United States.
Imports are subtracted from the consumption expenditure of the domestic population.
D. II and III only
Interest earned = 6%*5000 = 300
Purchasing power increased by = (6%-4%)*5000 = 100
Amount in account = 5000*(1+0.06) = 5300.
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Barcode and RFID technology are identification tools. Barcodes use visual patterns that are scanned to represent data, while RFID uses radio waves to track tags attached to objects. RFID provides advantages like greater security, distance reading and updating capabilities compared to barcodes. However, RFID technology is generally more expensive than barcodes. Both technologies have various applications in areas like member identification, circulation, and stock verification in libraries.
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What is the role of RFID chips in logistics What is the role o.pdf
What is the role of RFID chips in logistics?
What is the role of RFID chips in logistics?
Solution
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and
track tags attached to objects. The tags contain electronically stored information. Passive tags
collect energy from a nearby RFID reader\'s interrogating radio waves. Active tags have a local
power source such as a battery and may operate at hundreds of meters from the RFID reader.
Unlike a barcode, the tag need not be within the line of sight of the reader, so it may be
embedded in the tracked object. RFID is one method for Automatic Identification and Data
Capture (AIDC).[1]
The emergence of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology has been greatly increased
efficiency in the production process management, material flow management, logistics and
transport, retail and distribution and other fields of the national economy industries, including
electronic information industry. RFID may eventually replace the ubiquitous bar code in the
future and become the main technology in logistics and supply chain management field
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including:
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– Sourcing and purchasing
– Manufacturing
– Production planning
– Sales, marketing, and forecasting
– Inventory management
– Cross-docking and flow-through
– Customer service
– Transportation
– Freight payment
– Information reporting
Using RFID logistics tracking has helped many organizations solve the main challenge at every
node in their supply chains: the lack of visibility of logistics data. RFID technology is a powerful
solution that improves asset visibility, data quality, inventory management, and interoperability
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mandate in 2005 that requires all of their suppliers to use RFID in marking any items that are
sold to the DoD. The need for this mandate arose from decades of logistical challenges faced by
the military with regard to the supply chain.
RFID has proven to alleviate various logistical problems associated with the DoD supply chain.
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Ioe module 2
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a technology that uses radio waves to identify objects. The key components of an RFID system are RFID tags, readers, and middleware. RFID tags contain antennas that respond to radio wave signals from readers by transmitting digital data, such as a unique serial number. Readers then pass this data to middleware, which processes and routes it to various applications. There are different types of RFID including passive and active tags that operate at low, high, or ultra-high frequencies. While RFID provides benefits over barcodes like non-line-of-sight scanning, issues with RFID include a lack of universal standards, potential for signal disruption, collisions between readers/tags, and privacy
write a topic about RFID in SCM and what you have learned about adopti.docx
write a topic about RFID in SCM and what you have learned about adoption of RFID in SCM
Solution
RFID(Radio frequency identification) in SRM is a technology that incorporates the use of electromagnetic or electrostatic coupling in the radio frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum to uniquely identify an object, animal, or person. RFDI is coming into increasing use in industry as an alternative to the barcode.
The advantage of RFDI is that it does not require direct contact or line of sight scanning.
It consists of three components - 1) Antenna, 2. Transreciever, 3. Transponder
The term supply chain covers all possible processes involved in the flow of goods from manufacturing to customers including manufacturing, distribution and transportaion. RFDI technology is risen to become a revolutionary elament in supply chain management. It is not replacement for barcodes. RFDI is an innovative technology that will make the supply chain faster and efficient with less human error.
There is a common trend when integrating the supply chain for many companies and provides a good model for better understanding of what the adoption of RFDI technology can do for supply chain network.
there are many factors that maybe considered for adoption in RFDI in SCM like
information technology - complexity, organization compatibility.
Industrial organization - firm performance is enabled or constrained by industry structure.
Resource based view- presence of resource that meet certain conditions, such as value, rarity, imperfect, imitability and lack of substituability.
.
How many years does it take an investment to triple in value if i.pdf
How many years does it take an investment to triple in value if it is invested at 7.5%
compounded monthly? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Solution
Future value of investment = initial investment * (1 + i/n)^(t*n)
where
i = interest per year = 7.5%
n = number of periods in a year = 12
t = number of years, amount is invested
let X be the initial investment
=>
future value = 2X
=>
X * (1+7.5%/12)^(t*12) = 2X
=>
(1.00625)^12t = 2
=>
12t = ln(2)/ln(1.00625)
=>
t = 9.27 years .........ans.
Home Depot Inc. (HD) had 1.70 billion shares of common stock outstand.pdf
Home Depot Inc. (HD) had 1.70 billion shares of common stock outstanding in 2008, whereas
Lowes Companies, Inc. (LOW) had 1.46 billion shares outstanding. Assuming Home Depot\'s
2008 interest expense is $696 million, Lowes\' interest expense is $239 million, and a 38 percent
tax rate for both firms, what is their break-even level of operating income (i.e.: the level of EBIT
where EPS is the same for both firms)? The EBIT indifference level is $ . (Round to the nearest
dollar.)
Solution
(EBIT - Intt)/10.70 = (EBIT - Intt)/14.60
(EBIT - 696)10.70 = (EBIT - 239)/14.60
10.70 EBIT - 7447.20 = 14.60 EBIT - 3489.4
EBIT = 1014.82 million.
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What is the role of RFID chips in logistics?
What is the role of RFID chips in logistics?
Solution
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and
track tags attached to objects. The tags contain electronically stored information. Passive tags
collect energy from a nearby RFID reader\'s interrogating radio waves. Active tags have a local
power source such as a battery and may operate at hundreds of meters from the RFID reader.
Unlike a barcode, the tag need not be within the line of sight of the reader, so it may be
embedded in the tracked object. RFID is one method for Automatic Identification and Data
Capture (AIDC).[1]
The emergence of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology has been greatly increased
efficiency in the production process management, material flow management, logistics and
transport, retail and distribution and other fields of the national economy industries, including
electronic information industry. RFID may eventually replace the ubiquitous bar code in the
future and become the main technology in logistics and supply chain management field
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Logistics management involves the efficient control of some or all of the supply chain functions,
including:
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– Information reporting
Using RFID logistics tracking has helped many organizations solve the main challenge at every
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sold to the DoD. The need for this mandate arose from decades of logistical challenges faced by
the military with regard to the supply chain.
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This document describes a proposed RFID-based smart trolley system for supermarket automation. The system would attach RFID tags to all supermarket items and integrate an RFID reader and display into shopping trolleys. As customers add items to their trolley, the RFID reader would detect the items' tags and display the item details and running total on the trolley's display. Customer purchases and billing totals would be wirelessly transmitted to the supermarket's backend systems using Zigbee technology. The proposed system aims to streamline the shopping experience for customers by automating item detection and display of purchase information in real-time as items are added to the trolley.
IRJET-RFID Based Smart Shopping Kart
This document describes a proposed smart shopping cart system that uses RFID technology. The system aims to streamline the shopping and checkout process. RFID tags would be attached to all products in the store. As shoppers add items to their cart, an RFID reader in the cart would automatically detect and record the products. When the cart reaches the checkout area, the items and their details would be transmitted to the cash register via LIFI and the bill would be automatically generated for the customer. The document discusses the system components, including the microcontroller, RFID reader, LCD display, LIFI transmitter and receiver, and power supply. It also provides background on RFID technology and reviews several other existing smart shopping and RFID applications
RFID Technology An Overview
Radio Frequency Identification RFID is a programmed innovation and helps machines or PCs to distinguish objects, record metadata or control singular focus through radio waves. Associating RFID reader to the terminal of Internet, the reader can distinguish, track and screen the articles appended with labels all inclusive, consequently, and progressively, if necessary. This is the supposed Internet of Things IOT . Radio Frequency Identification RFID is an innovation that utilizes correspondence through electromagnetic waves to trade information between a terminal and an electronic label joined to an article, with the end goal of ID and tracking Sapna Yadav | Pratibha Jha ""RFID Technology: An Overview"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23247.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/23247/rfid-technology-an-overview/sapna-yadav
Zigbee Based Indoor Campus Inventory Tracking Using Rfid Module
This document summarizes an RFID and Zigbee-based indoor campus inventory tracking system. It describes how RFID tags attached to objects can be identified and tracked using RFID readers. Zigbee modules are used to wirelessly transmit inventory data from the readers to a central server. The system uses passive RFID tags powered by electromagnetic fields from readers. When a tagged object enters the read range, its data is transmitted via Zigbee to allow centralized tracking of inventory across a campus.
Secondary Research Study Summary of RFID Industry
The document provides information on Pavan Kumar's professional experience and areas of expertise including business analysis, product management, and digital media consulting. It lists the industries and domains he has worked in such as ecommerce, mobile apps, education, and healthcare. His contact information is also included.
Rfid privacy1.1
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags are poised to dramatically increase their presence in business and consumer applications. While offering advantages, this also creates new privacy risks. The document discusses key privacy issues with RFID technology, including tags becoming more unobtrusive and unique identifiers allowing individual object tracking. It recommends responsible development and deployment of RFID to enable benefits while mitigating privacy risks. Microsoft will apply privacy principles to its RFID software tools and applications to respect customer privacy.
Ioe module 2
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a technology that uses radio waves to identify objects. The key components of an RFID system are RFID tags, readers, and middleware. RFID tags contain antennas that respond to radio wave signals from readers by transmitting digital data, such as a unique serial number. Readers then pass this data to middleware, which processes and routes it to various applications. There are different types of RFID including passive and active tags that operate at low, high, or ultra-high frequencies. While RFID provides benefits over barcodes like non-line-of-sight scanning, issues with RFID include a lack of universal standards, potential for signal disruption, collisions between readers/tags, and privacy
write a topic about RFID in SCM and what you have learned about adopti.docx
write a topic about RFID in SCM and what you have learned about adoption of RFID in SCM
Solution
RFID(Radio frequency identification) in SRM is a technology that incorporates the use of electromagnetic or electrostatic coupling in the radio frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum to uniquely identify an object, animal, or person. RFDI is coming into increasing use in industry as an alternative to the barcode.
The advantage of RFDI is that it does not require direct contact or line of sight scanning.
It consists of three components - 1) Antenna, 2. Transreciever, 3. Transponder
The term supply chain covers all possible processes involved in the flow of goods from manufacturing to customers including manufacturing, distribution and transportaion. RFDI technology is risen to become a revolutionary elament in supply chain management. It is not replacement for barcodes. RFDI is an innovative technology that will make the supply chain faster and efficient with less human error.
There is a common trend when integrating the supply chain for many companies and provides a good model for better understanding of what the adoption of RFDI technology can do for supply chain network.
there are many factors that maybe considered for adoption in RFDI in SCM like
information technology - complexity, organization compatibility.
Industrial organization - firm performance is enabled or constrained by industry structure.
Resource based view- presence of resource that meet certain conditions, such as value, rarity, imperfect, imitability and lack of substituability.
.
Similar to How does RFID work and differentiate with bar coding. Also what is th.pdf (20)
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND RFID IN RETAIL INDUSTRY
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND RFID IN RETAIL INDUSTRY
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What is the role of RFID chips in logistics What is the role o.pdf
What is the role of RFID chips in logistics What is the role o.pdf
RFID Based Smart Trolley for Supermarket Automation
RFID Based Smart Trolley for Supermarket Automation
Zigbee Based Indoor Campus Inventory Tracking Using Rfid Module
Zigbee Based Indoor Campus Inventory Tracking Using Rfid Module
write a topic about RFID in SCM and what you have learned about adopti.docx
write a topic about RFID in SCM and what you have learned about adopti.docx
More from akcopier1
How many years does it take an investment to triple in value if i.pdf
How many years does it take an investment to triple in value if it is invested at 7.5%
compounded monthly? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Solution
Future value of investment = initial investment * (1 + i/n)^(t*n)
where
i = interest per year = 7.5%
n = number of periods in a year = 12
t = number of years, amount is invested
let X be the initial investment
=>
future value = 2X
=>
X * (1+7.5%/12)^(t*12) = 2X
=>
(1.00625)^12t = 2
=>
12t = ln(2)/ln(1.00625)
=>
t = 9.27 years .........ans.
Home Depot Inc. (HD) had 1.70 billion shares of common stock outstand.pdf
Home Depot Inc. (HD) had 1.70 billion shares of common stock outstanding in 2008, whereas
Lowes Companies, Inc. (LOW) had 1.46 billion shares outstanding. Assuming Home Depot\'s
2008 interest expense is $696 million, Lowes\' interest expense is $239 million, and a 38 percent
tax rate for both firms, what is their break-even level of operating income (i.e.: the level of EBIT
where EPS is the same for both firms)? The EBIT indifference level is $ . (Round to the nearest
dollar.)
Solution
(EBIT - Intt)/10.70 = (EBIT - Intt)/14.60
(EBIT - 696)10.70 = (EBIT - 239)/14.60
10.70 EBIT - 7447.20 = 14.60 EBIT - 3489.4
EBIT = 1014.82 million.
How are satellites identifiedSolutionGenerally Satelites are i.pdf
How are satellites identified?
Solution
Generally Satelites are identified based on the orbit they are placed in. there are 4 kinds of
satelites they are
i)Low Earth orbits:Satelites which are placed in the low earth orbits mainly used for military
purposes. It will be placed above 160 Km from earths surface.
ii)Sun synchronous Satelites: These are placed in heliosynchronous orbits or polar orbits.These
satelites orientation is fixed to the orientation of the sun through out the year.
iii)Geo Stationary satelites:These satelites take 24 hrs to complete one rotation.These satelites
are mainly used for communication purposes.These are placed directly over the equator and their
path is the equitorial plane.These are placed at a height of about 35778 Km.
iv)Geo synchronous satelites: These are the earth synchronous orbits placed in the orbit so that it
revolves exactly along the moment of the earth..
Here are key figures from the balance sheet of Rome, Inc., at the.pdf
Here are key figures from the balance sheet of Rome, Inc., at the end of 2014 (amounts in
thousands): Rome\'s debt ratio at the end of 2014 is (all amounts are rounded)
Solution
Debt ratio = total debt/total assets
total debt = current liabilities+long term debt
total assets = current assets+fixed assets+intangible assets
total debt = 600 (current liabilities) +1400 (bonds payable) = 2,000
total assets = 7,000
debt ratio = 2,000/7,000 = 28.57% or 29%.
How are the different dimensions of globalization - economic, polit.pdf
Globalization refers to the integration of countries across economic, political, cultural and ecological dimensions. Economically, globalization involves the integration of world economies through increased international trade and the spread of multinational corporations. This economic integration is accompanied by increasing social and political integration, as Western culture and values spread worldwide. International institutions also influence countries' political systems. Rising international trade and its environmental externalities, like pollution and greenhouse gases, demonstrate how ecological impacts have also been globalized.
Hi, Id like some help on modeling a prediction equation in R. Her.pdf
Hi, I\'d like some help on modeling a prediction equation in R. Here\'s the relevant information:
Table 4.13 shows the result of cross classifying a sample of people from the MBTI Step II
National Sample on whether they report drinking alcohol frequently (1=yes,0=no) and on the
four binary scales of the Myers-Briggs personality test: Extroversion/Introversion (E/I),
Sensing/iNtuitive (S/N), Thinking/Feeling (T/F) and Judging/Perceiving (J/P). The 16 predictor
combinations correspond to the 16 personality types: ESTJ, ESTP, ESFJ, ESFP, ENTJ, ENTP,
ENFJ, ENFP, ISTJ, ISTP, ISFJ, ISFP, INTJ, INTP, INFJ, INFP.
Here is a screenshot of the table:
The question reads:
Fit a model using the four scales as predictors of pi = the probability of drinking alcohol
frequently. Report the prediction equation, specifying how you set up the indicator variables.
I\'ve tried creating HUGE data frames with binary values and listing repeated E\'s, I\'s, etc., but
that all seems far too tedious. Can somebody please help me out?
The solution is logit(pi.hat) = -2.47 + 0.55EI - 0.43SN + 0.69TF - 0.20JP, but I\'m more
interested in how the code and how to set it up.
Please provide R code, Thanks!
Solution
n <- 100 MBdrink <- data.frame( EI=sample(c(\"E\",\"I\"), n, replace=TRUE),
SN=sample(c(\"S\",\"N\"), n, replace=TRUE), TF=sample(c(\"T\",\"F\"), n, replace=TRUE),
JP=sample(c(\"J\",\"P\"), n, replace=TRUE), Drink=factor( sample(c(\"Rarely\",\"Often\"), n,
p=c(.2,.8), replace=TRUE), levels=c(\"Rarely\", \"Often\")), Count=rpois(n,5) ) library(plyr)
MBdrink <- ddply(MBdrink, c(\"EI\",\"SN\",\"TF\",\"JP\",\"Drink\"), summarize,
Count=sum(Count)) # dis-aggregate the data d <- ddply(MBdrink, \"Count\", function (u)
do.call( rbind, replicate(unique(u$Count), u, simplify=FALSE))) # Run the regression you want r
<- glm( Drink ~ EI + SN + TF + JP, data=d, family=binomial(link=\"logit\") # Logistic
regression ) result <- cbind(d, Probability=predict(r, type=\"response\")) result <- unique(result)
result <- result[order(result$Probability),] result.
How do you calculate the stock price for both scenarios He asked .pdf
How do you calculate the stock price for both scenarios? He asked Ms. Firewater to prepare a
formal report to Prairie Home stockholders, valuing the company on the assumption that its
shares were publicly traded. Ms. Firewater asked two questions immediately. First, what should
she assume about investment and growth? Mr. Breezeway suggested two valuations, one
assuming more rapid expansion (as in the top panel of Table 3.8) and another just projecting past
growth (as in the bottom panel of Table 3.8). Second, what rate of return should she use? Mr.
Breezeway said that 15 percent, Prairie Home?s usual return on book equity, sounded right to
him, but he referred her to an article in the Journal of Finance indicating that investors in rural
supermarket chains, with risks similar to Prairie Home Stores, expected to earn about 11 percent
on average. Rapid-Growth Scenario 1 2 3
4 5 6 Book value, start of year 80 92 105.8 121.7 139.9 146.9 Earnings
12 13.8 15.9 18.3 21 22 Dividends 0 0 0 0 14
14.7 Retained Earnings 12 13.8 15.9 18.3 7 7.4 Book value, end of year
92 105.8 121.7 140 146.9 154.3 Constant-Growth Scenario
1 2 3 4 5 6 Book value, start of year 80 84 88.2
92.6 97.2 102.1 Earnings 12 12.6 13.2 13.9 14.6 15.3 Dividends
8 8.4 8.8 9.3 9.7 10.2 Retained Earnings 4 4.2 4.4 4.6
4.9 5.1 Book value, end of year 84 88.2 92.6 97.2 102.1 107.2
Notes: 1. Both panels assume earnings equal to 15 percent of start-of-year
book value. This profitability rate is constant. 2. The top panel assumes all earnings are
reinvested from 2005 to 2009. In 2010 and later years, two-thirds of earnings are paid out as
dividends and one-third reinvested. 3. The bottom panel assumes two-thirds of earnings are paid
out as dividends in all years. 4. Columns may not add up because of rounding.
Solution
Valuation based on constant growth scenario
Growth Rate = Return on Equity x Plowback ratio = 15% x 1/3 = 5%
Value of the equity =DIVx(1+g)/ (r-g) =$10.2 million x (1+0.05)/(15%- 5%) =$10.71 million/
10%
= 107.10 million
Value per share = Value of the equity / No. of shares Common Shares Outstanding =
= $107.10 million /400,000
= $267.75 per share
Valuation based on rapid growth scenario
Plowback ratio is 1 as the entire income is reinvested for the next five years.
Value of equity = DIV 2010 x (1+g) / r-g (Assume same as in constant growth scenario)
= $14.7 million x (1+.05) / (15%- 5% )
= 154.35 milion
Value per share = $154.35 / 400,000
= $385.875
Rapid growth scenario is preferable as the value of per share is greater in rapid growth scenario..
if f and g are surjective, then f o g is surjective.SolutionL.pdf
if f and g are surjective, then f o g is surjective.
Solution
Let me explain in a bit more detail :
Let fog : A -> C
fog is onto if, for every c in C, there exists as a in A such that fog(a) = c.
But since f is onto, we have that f(b) = c for some b in B, and
since g is onto, we have that b = g(x) for some x in A (I changed the letters to avoid confusion).
So g(x) = b
f(g(x)) = f(b) = c
So this value of x exists, which is what we wanted to show.
I hope this helps!.
If one of the students knows one-half of the list at time t = 0 and t.pdf
If one of the students knows one-half of the list at time t = 0 and the
Solution
(1) Which student has a faster rate of learning at t = 0 if they both start memorizing together
having never seen the poem before?
Beth
(2) Which student has a faster rate of learning at t = 0 is they both start memorizing together
having already learned one-half of the poem?
Aly
(3) Which student has a faster rate of learning at t = 0 is they both start memorizing together
having already learned one-third of the poem?
They have the same rate..
How do these two groups compare in terms of variability in MATH score.pdf
How do these two groups compare in terms of variability in MATH scores? Explain.
Solution
the second group has more variation, but only SLIGHTLY.. the first group has a
standard deviation of 14.538, where as the second group has a standard deviation of 14.782,
therefore making it have more variability. the standard deviation is the best to use because it is
not affected by outliers. the second group has also a more skewed distribution than the first
group..
Ido not understand V,VI and Part B IV and any help on how to fi.pdf
Ido not understand V,VI and Part B IV and any help on how to find the results on SPSS would
be helpful. I have tried to work it out no idea. WHY DO MY P VALUES IN BOTH METHODS
DIFFER SO GREATLY?
Solution
try splitting the question..You will get positive responses.. it takes much time to
answer this ..and it is for only 175 points..so try splitting up.
Identify elements associated with the preparation of a programmable l.pdf
Identify elements associated with the preparation of a programmable logic controller program.
Before starting the development of a programmable logic controller program, there are a number
of important steps which shall be taken into consideration e.g. selection of PLC based on
input/output, etc...identify some other important steps and elements.
Solution
A programmable logic controller, PLC, or programmable controller is a digital computer used
for automation of typically industrialelectromechanical processes, such as control of machinery
on factory assembly lines, amusement rides, or light fixtures. PLCs are used in many machines,
in many industries. PLCs are designed for multiple arrangements of digital and analog inputs and
outputs, extended temperature ranges, immunity to electrical noise, and resistance to vibration
and impact. Programs to control machine operation are typically stored in battery-backed-up or
non-volatile memory. A PLC is an example of a \"hard\" real-time system since output results
must be produced in response to input conditions within a limited time, otherwise unintended
operation will result.
Before the PLC, control, sequencing, and safety interlock logic for manufacturing automobiles
was mainly composed of relays, cam timers,drum sequencers, and dedicated closed-loop
controllers. Since these could number in the hundreds or even thousands, the process for
updating such facilities for the yearly model change-over was very time consuming and
expensive, as electricians needed to individually rewire the relays to change their operational
characteristics.
Digital computers, being general-purpose programmable devices, were soon applied to control of
industrial processes. Early computers required specialist programmers, and stringent operating
environmental control for temperature, cleanliness, and power quality. Using a general-purpose
computer for process control required protecting the computer from the plant floor conditions.
An industrial control computer would have several attributes: it would tolerate the shop-floor
environment, it would support discrete (bit-form) input and output in an easily extensible
manner, it would not require years of training to use, and it would permit its operation to be
monitored. The response time of any computer system must be fast enough to be useful for
control; the required speed varying according to the nature of the process.[1] Since many
industrial processes have timescales easily addressed by millisecond response times, modern
(fast, small, reliable) electronics greatly facilitate building reliable controllers, especially because
performance can be traded off for reliability.
In 1968 GM Hydra-Matic (the automatic transmission division of General Motors) issued a
request for proposals for an electronic replacement for hard-wired relay systems based on a white
paper written by engineer Edward R. Clark. The winning proposal came from Bedford
Associates of Bedford, Massachusetts. T.
Identify the main Transportation agents for the following types of so.pdf
Identify the main Transportation agents for the following types of soil. Wind Sea (salt water)
Lake (fresh water) River\" Ice
Solution
River - Colluvial soil deposits
Ice - Glacier soilm deposits
Sea - Marine Deposits
Wind - Aeolin deposits
Lake - Lacustrine Deposits.
Identify all zero-force members. Solution1. roller load at F s.pdf
Identify all zero-force members.
Solution
1. roller load at F so both Fx and Fy exist thus, DF and EF will have some force.
DE= 0 , BC= 0, as at any joint there can be three members and two of which are collinear, DC =
F
2. M0 U1 , M0L1, M4 U3, M4 L3, U1 L2, U3 L2.
I would appreciate you helping me do the following problem...PLEA.pdf
I would appreciate you helping me do the following problem...PLEASE explain you steps so i
can follow them on similar problems. Thanks!!
A random variable X has the following probability density function
f(X) ={ (X+2)/4 for -1 < x < 1
{ 0 elsewhere
Let us define a random variable Y = -2X + 1.
(a) Find Var(X).
(b) Find Var(Y)
Solution
=*3.25, not +.
I need to calcuate the vertical analysis This is from the Financ.pdf
I need to calcuate the vertical analysis? This is from the Financial & Managerial Text book
Edition 12
Prepare a comparative balance sheet for 2014 and 2013, stating each asset as a percent of total
assets and each liability and stockholders\' equity item as a percent of the total liabilities and
stockholders\' equity.
Peacock Company
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, 2014 and 2013
2014 Amount
2014 Percent
2013 Amount
2013 Percent
Current assets
$ 1,050,000
Correct 10
$ 750,000
Correct 12
Property, plant, and equipment
1,960,000
Correct 15
2,100,000
Correct 17
Intangible assets
490,000
Correct 20
150,000
Correct 22
Total assets
$ 3,500,000
Correct 25
$ 3,000,000
Correct 27
Current liabilities
$ 630,000
Correct 30
$ 420,000
Correct 32
Long-term liabilities
1,260,000
Correct 35
1,200,000
Correct 37
Common stock
350,000
Correct 40
300,000
Correct 42
Retained earnings
1,260,000
Correct 45
1,080,000
Correct 47
Total liabilities and stockholders\' equity
$ 3,500,000
Correct 50
$ 3,000,000
Correct 52
Prepare a comparative balance sheet for 2014 and 2013, stating each asset as a percent of total
assets and each liability and stockholders\' equity item as a percent of the total liabilities and
stockholders\' equity.
Peacock Company
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, 2014 and 2013
2014 Amount
2014 Percent
2013 Amount
2013 Percent
Current assets
$ 1,050,000%
Correct 10
$ 750,000%
Correct 12
Property, plant, and equipment
1,960,000%
Correct 15
2,100,000%
Correct 17
Intangible assets
490,000%
Correct 20
150,000%
Correct 22
Total assets
$ 3,500,000%
Correct 25
$ 3,000,000%
Correct 27
Current liabilities
$ 630,000%
Correct 30
$ 420,000%
Correct 32
Long-term liabilities
1,260,000%
Correct 35
1,200,000%
Correct 37
Common stock
350,000%
Correct 40
300,000%
Correct 42
Retained earnings
1,260,000%
Correct 45
1,080,000%
Correct 47
Total liabilities and stockholders\' equity
$ 3,500,000%
Correct 50
$ 3,000,000%
Correct 52
Solution
The analyzed table is as follows.20142013$%$%Current
Assets10,50,00030.00%7,50,00025.00%Property, Plant &
Equipment19,60,00056.00%21,00,00070.00%Intangible
Assets4,90,00014.00%1,50,0005.00%TOTAL
ASSETS35,00,000100.00%30,00,000100.00%Current
Liabilities6,30,00018.00%4,20,00014.29%Long-Term
Liabilities12,60,00036.00%12,00,00040.82%Common
Stock3,50,00010.00%3,00,00010.20%Retained
Earnings12,60,00036.00%10,20,00034.69%TOTAL LIABILITIES &
EQUITY35,00,000100.00%29,40,000100.00%.
I was able to figure out 2002 but not the rest Develop a.pdf
I was able to figure out 2002 but not the rest:
Develop an index, with 2001 as the base, for the change in earnings per share over the
period.(Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
Please, I really need help. Thanks! The table below reports the earnings per share of common
stock for Home Depot Inc. for recent years.
Solution
TEST.
I hope this is clear this time.SolutionMoment of inertia is.pdf
I hope this is clear this time.
Solution
Moment of inertia is nothing but second moment of area and is the indicator of flexural stiffness
of the member.
In given problem, Moment of Inertia (MI) = BD3/12-(bd3/12)
= 10*113/12-(2*3.5*53/12) = 1109.16 -72.9 = 1036.2 in4. (about strong axis as the member is
symmetrical about XX or strong axis.
Now MI about weak axis, YY axis or vertical axis
(11*103/12)-(5*73/12) = 916.67-142.91 = 773.75 in4
Hightlighted values are the answers for the MI of strong and weak, ie horizontal and vertical axis
respectively..
I have a nephew Berkeley and niece Chelsea who, when v.pdf
I have a nephew Berkeley and niece Chelsea who, when very young, would occasionally visit
their Uncle Ismor on weekends . Furthermore,
i. Berkeley and Chelsea visited independently of one another.
ii. Berkeley visited with probability 80%.
iii. Chelsea visited with probability 75%.
However, it often happened that some object in his house
Solution
My guess at the problem is what the probability of an accident occurring?
It would equal Prob(both visiting)Prob(accident|both visited) + P(only Berkeley
visiting)P(accident with Berkeley visiting) +
P(Chelsea visiting)P(accident| only Chelsea visited) + P(neither visited)P(accident|neither
visited) =
due to independence
.8*.75*.9 + .8*(1-.75)*.35+(1-.8)*.75*.2+(1-.8)*(1-.75)*.02 = .641.
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You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/y977uz6bpd3af4qsebv7r9b7s21935vdCommunity pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Covered community pharmacy topic of the subject Social and preventive pharmacy for Diploma and Bachelor of pharmacy
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
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Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar KanvariaRecently uploaded (20)
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Community pharmacy- Social and preventive pharmacy UNIT 5
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
How does RFID work and differentiate with bar coding. Also what is th.pdf
- 1. How does RFID work and differentiate with bar coding. Also what is the impact of RFID in B2B e-Commerce. Discuss Collaborative Commerce and its benefits Solution RFID stands for radio frequency identification tag associated with each products. The main difference between the working of RFID and Barcoding are as follows: RFID Working: In RFID method a tag is affixed to the products which is used to identify and track product via radio waves. These tags can store or carry upto 2,000 bytes of data. RFID technology has three parts namely the scanning antenna, a transceiver and a transponder. The transceiver comes with a decoder to interpret the data and the transponder comes with the pre-set with information.The scanning antenna is used to send a radio-frequency signal to the RFID tag. As the RFID tag is passed through the frequency field of the scanning antenna; it will be able to detect the activation signal and further will be able to transfer the information data it holds to be picked up by the scanning antenna. Bar Coding: A visual representation of data that is scanned and interpreted for information is called as barcodes. A certain code is present in each barcode which works as a tracking technology for products. It is usually represented as a sequence of lines or in other shapes. Barcodes initially were one dimensional and were based on the width and spaces between parallel lines but later they were developed as two-dimensional with many geometrical shapes used for bar-coding. The barcode technology can be scanned with the help of bar-code readers. Impact of RFID in B2B and E-Commerce are as follows: RFID has a great impact on the B2B and E-commerce business since the radio frequency codes can now be checked easily. RFID has playeda significant role in fostering a higher level of integration between the supply chain members. Collaborative Commerce: C-Commerce or Collaborative commerce is a new business strategy that looks at the supply chain managment in a difference way. It describes about the selection and project based cooperation between one or more parties or parteners along the supply chain. Collaborative commerce is further seen as a tool that combines knowledge management, supply chain management and e-commerce. Benefits of Collaborative Commerce are as follows: 1. Cost Advantages. 2. Concentration on core competencies 3. Innovations are encouraged 4. Reduction in inventory 5. Reduced time-to-market