-Gross domestic product, GDP, is calculated using the following equation, where C is
consumption, I is investment, G is government spending, EX is exports, and IM is imports (EX -
IM is referred to as net exports): GDP = C + I + G + EX - IM
Why is the value of imports subtracted from the sum of C, I, G, and EX in calculating GDP?
A. GDP is a measure of a nation\'s standard of living. Because imports can lead to an increase in
U.S. unemployment, they do not improve a nation\'s standard of living.
B. GDP measures the value of output produced within a country. Some of the expenditures in C,
I, and G derive from goods produced outside the United States.
C. GDP is a measure of the federal government\'s budget situation. When imports exceed
exports, the government is running a budget deficit.
And suppose you put $5,000 in a bank account for one year. The money earns 6% interest and
the inflation rate is 4%. Which of the following statements is true?
I. You earn $200 in interest.
II. Your purchasing power increases by $100.
III. You have $5,300 in the bank at the end of the year.
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and III only
D. II and III only
E. I, II, and III
Solution
B. GDP measures the value of output produced within a country. Some of the expenditures in C,
I, and G derive from goods produced outside the United States.
Imports are subtracted from the consumption expenditure of the domestic population.
D. II and III only
Interest earned = 6%*5000 = 300
Purchasing power increased by = (6%-4%)*5000 = 100
Amount in account = 5000*(1+0.06) = 5300.
How does RFID work and differentiate with bar coding. Also what is th.pdfakcopier1
How does RFID work and differentiate with bar coding. Also what is the impact of RFID in
B2B e-Commerce. Discuss Collaborative Commerce and its benefits
Solution
RFID stands for radio frequency identification tag associated with each products. The main
difference between the working of RFID and Barcoding are as follows:
RFID Working: In RFID method a tag is affixed to the products which is used to identify and
track product via radio waves. These tags can store or carry upto 2,000 bytes of data. RFID
technology has three parts namely the scanning antenna, a transceiver and a transponder. The
transceiver comes with a decoder to interpret the data and the transponder comes with the pre-set
with information.The scanning antenna is used to send a radio-frequency signal to the RFID
tag. As the RFID tag is passed through the frequency field of the scanning antenna; it will be
able to detect the activation signal and further will be able to transfer the information data it
holds to be picked up by the scanning antenna.
Bar Coding: A visual representation of data that is scanned and interpreted for information is
called as barcodes. A certain code is present in each barcode which works as a tracking
technology for products. It is usually represented as a sequence of lines or in other shapes.
Barcodes initially were one dimensional and were based on the width and spaces between
parallel lines but later they were developed as two-dimensional with many geometrical shapes
used for bar-coding. The barcode technology can be scanned with the help of bar-code readers.
Impact of RFID in B2B and E-Commerce are as follows: RFID has a great impact on the B2B
and E-commerce business since the radio frequency codes can now be checked easily. RFID has
playeda significant role in fostering a higher level of integration between the supply chain
members.
Collaborative Commerce: C-Commerce or Collaborative commerce is a new business strategy
that looks at the supply chain managment in a difference way. It describes about the selection
and project based cooperation between one or more parties or parteners along the supply chain.
Collaborative commerce is further seen as a tool that combines knowledge management, supply
chain management and e-commerce.
Benefits of Collaborative Commerce are as follows:
1. Cost Advantages.
2. Concentration on core competencies
3. Innovations are encouraged
4. Reduction in inventory
5. Reduced time-to-market.
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electronic tags and label.pdfarchiesgallery
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electronic tags and labels to identify objects
wirelessly over short distances. Discuss.
Solution
Please follow the data and description :
RFID :
This is the general abbrevation for the Radio-frequency identification (RFID). This is a regular
and the widely used technology to record the presence of an object using radio signals. It is used
for inventory control or timing sporting events. This is not a replacement for the process and the
detection of the barcoding, but a complement or an substitute for the distant reading of codes
apart form the barcoding technique. This technology is used for the automatic detection or an
identification of a person, a package or an item based on the context. This is fulfilled with the use
of the RFID tags. These are the small transponders that comprises of the combination of a radio
receiver and the transmitter as well that will transmit and even used for the identity information
over a short distance, when needed. The other piece to make use of RFID tags is an RFID tag
reader.
An RFID tag is an object that can be applied to or incorporated into a product, animal, or person
for the purpose of identification and tracking using radio waves. Some tags can be read from
several meters away and beyond the line of sight of the reader. Most tags carry a plain text
inscription and a barcode as complements for direct reading and for cases of any failure of radio
frequency electronics. Most RFID tags contain at least two parts. One is an integrated circuit for
storing and processing information, that is used for the purpose of the modulating and de-
modulating a radio-frequency (RF) signal, and other specialized functions. The second is an
antenna for receiving and transmitting the signal.
Uses :
The uses of the tags include the :
a) For the use of the objects and the goods in the malls.
b) Robbery proof chips to avoid insecure entry for the users.
c) Use of the safety products.
d) In the stream of the health care.
e) Tracking devices.
Hope this is helpful..
How does RFID work and differentiate with bar coding. Also what is th.pdfakcopier1
How does RFID work and differentiate with bar coding. Also what is the impact of RFID in
B2B e-Commerce. Discuss Collaborative Commerce and its benefits
Solution
RFID stands for radio frequency identification tag associated with each products. The main
difference between the working of RFID and Barcoding are as follows:
RFID Working: In RFID method a tag is affixed to the products which is used to identify and
track product via radio waves. These tags can store or carry upto 2,000 bytes of data. RFID
technology has three parts namely the scanning antenna, a transceiver and a transponder. The
transceiver comes with a decoder to interpret the data and the transponder comes with the pre-set
with information.The scanning antenna is used to send a radio-frequency signal to the RFID
tag. As the RFID tag is passed through the frequency field of the scanning antenna; it will be
able to detect the activation signal and further will be able to transfer the information data it
holds to be picked up by the scanning antenna.
Bar Coding: A visual representation of data that is scanned and interpreted for information is
called as barcodes. A certain code is present in each barcode which works as a tracking
technology for products. It is usually represented as a sequence of lines or in other shapes.
Barcodes initially were one dimensional and were based on the width and spaces between
parallel lines but later they were developed as two-dimensional with many geometrical shapes
used for bar-coding. The barcode technology can be scanned with the help of bar-code readers.
Impact of RFID in B2B and E-Commerce are as follows: RFID has a great impact on the B2B
and E-commerce business since the radio frequency codes can now be checked easily. RFID has
playeda significant role in fostering a higher level of integration between the supply chain
members.
Collaborative Commerce: C-Commerce or Collaborative commerce is a new business strategy
that looks at the supply chain managment in a difference way. It describes about the selection
and project based cooperation between one or more parties or parteners along the supply chain.
Collaborative commerce is further seen as a tool that combines knowledge management, supply
chain management and e-commerce.
Benefits of Collaborative Commerce are as follows:
1. Cost Advantages.
2. Concentration on core competencies
3. Innovations are encouraged
4. Reduction in inventory
5. Reduced time-to-market.
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electronic tags and label.pdfarchiesgallery
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electronic tags and labels to identify objects
wirelessly over short distances. Discuss.
Solution
Please follow the data and description :
RFID :
This is the general abbrevation for the Radio-frequency identification (RFID). This is a regular
and the widely used technology to record the presence of an object using radio signals. It is used
for inventory control or timing sporting events. This is not a replacement for the process and the
detection of the barcoding, but a complement or an substitute for the distant reading of codes
apart form the barcoding technique. This technology is used for the automatic detection or an
identification of a person, a package or an item based on the context. This is fulfilled with the use
of the RFID tags. These are the small transponders that comprises of the combination of a radio
receiver and the transmitter as well that will transmit and even used for the identity information
over a short distance, when needed. The other piece to make use of RFID tags is an RFID tag
reader.
An RFID tag is an object that can be applied to or incorporated into a product, animal, or person
for the purpose of identification and tracking using radio waves. Some tags can be read from
several meters away and beyond the line of sight of the reader. Most tags carry a plain text
inscription and a barcode as complements for direct reading and for cases of any failure of radio
frequency electronics. Most RFID tags contain at least two parts. One is an integrated circuit for
storing and processing information, that is used for the purpose of the modulating and de-
modulating a radio-frequency (RF) signal, and other specialized functions. The second is an
antenna for receiving and transmitting the signal.
Uses :
The uses of the tags include the :
a) For the use of the objects and the goods in the malls.
b) Robbery proof chips to avoid insecure entry for the users.
c) Use of the safety products.
d) In the stream of the health care.
e) Tracking devices.
Hope this is helpful..
Zigbee Based Indoor Campus Inventory Tracking Using Rfid ModuleIJERA Editor
This is a very useful application of RFID (Radio-frequency identification) and is very commonly used in institutes, offices, homes and so on. An RFID system consists of a reader device and a transponder. A transponder or tag has a unique serial number which is identified by the reader. Here RFID has been interfaced with ARM Processor to provide secured access. The relevant messages are also displayed on a 16x2 LCD.RFID automated access for door controls to buildings, departments, rooms, secured closets (wiring, PBX, etc.) and cabinets is very cost effective and secure to use. Many people do not realize how easy it is to implement card access systems such as card access door or doors using RFID readers and RFID Cards or Key fobs for Secured Access Control Management. You can even use smart readers for computer rooms and securing individual computers. RFID tags are categorized as either active or passive. Active tags are powered by an internal battery and are typically read/write,i.e tag data can be rewritten or modified. Passive tags operate without a separate external power source and obtain operating power generated from the reader.
Looking for high-quality RFID readers and desktop readers in India? Look no further! We are your trusted RFID manufacturer, providing high-quality products that meet your needs. Explore our wide range of RFID solutions and enhance your business operations with seamless tracking and data management. Shop now for the best RFID technology in India.
visit for more details: https://poxo.in/
RFID and its implementations in different fields like logistics, animal keeping. Details regarding how it works and what the various components of rfid.
The RFID has been still an evolution in many parts of the world.This presentation gives you an overview about the RFID technology and helps you to implement in your projects and other stuff..Take a look at it and gain knowledge yourself..If you want identification RFID is the best technology employable.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Zigbee Based Indoor Campus Inventory Tracking Using Rfid ModuleIJERA Editor
This is a very useful application of RFID (Radio-frequency identification) and is very commonly used in institutes, offices, homes and so on. An RFID system consists of a reader device and a transponder. A transponder or tag has a unique serial number which is identified by the reader. Here RFID has been interfaced with ARM Processor to provide secured access. The relevant messages are also displayed on a 16x2 LCD.RFID automated access for door controls to buildings, departments, rooms, secured closets (wiring, PBX, etc.) and cabinets is very cost effective and secure to use. Many people do not realize how easy it is to implement card access systems such as card access door or doors using RFID readers and RFID Cards or Key fobs for Secured Access Control Management. You can even use smart readers for computer rooms and securing individual computers. RFID tags are categorized as either active or passive. Active tags are powered by an internal battery and are typically read/write,i.e tag data can be rewritten or modified. Passive tags operate without a separate external power source and obtain operating power generated from the reader.
Looking for high-quality RFID readers and desktop readers in India? Look no further! We are your trusted RFID manufacturer, providing high-quality products that meet your needs. Explore our wide range of RFID solutions and enhance your business operations with seamless tracking and data management. Shop now for the best RFID technology in India.
visit for more details: https://poxo.in/
RFID and its implementations in different fields like logistics, animal keeping. Details regarding how it works and what the various components of rfid.
The RFID has been still an evolution in many parts of the world.This presentation gives you an overview about the RFID technology and helps you to implement in your projects and other stuff..Take a look at it and gain knowledge yourself..If you want identification RFID is the best technology employable.
Similar to -How does RFID work and differentiate with bar coding. Also what is .pdf (20)
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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-How does RFID work and differentiate with bar coding. Also what is .pdf
1. -How does RFID work and differentiate with bar coding. Also what is the impact of RFID in
B2B e-Commerce.
Solution
RFID stands for radio frequency identification tag associated with each products. The main
difference between the working of RFID and Barcoding are as follows:
RFID Working: In RFID method a tag is affixed to the products which is used to identify and
track product via radio waves. These tags can store or carry upto 2,000 bytes of data. RFID
technology has three parts namely the scanning antenna, a transceiver and a transponder. The
transceiver comes with a decoder to interpret the data and the transponder comes with the pre-set
with information.The scanning antenna is used to send a radio-frequency signal to the RFID
tag. As the RFID tag is passed through the frequency field of the scanning antenna; it will be
able to detect the activation signal and further will be able to transfer the information data it
holds to be picked up by the scanning antenna.
Bar Coding: A visual representation of data that is scanned and interpreted for information is
called as barcodes. A certain code is present in each barcode which works as a tracking
technology for products. It is usually represented as a sequence of lines or in other shapes.
Barcodes initially were one dimensional and were based on the width and spaces between
parallel lines but later they were developed as two-dimensional with many geometrical shapes
used for bar-coding. The barcode technology can be scanned with the help of bar-code readers.
Impact of RFID in B2B and E-Commerce are as follows: RFID has a great impact on the B2B
and E-commerce business since the radio frequency codes can now be checked easily. RFID has
playeda significant role in fostering a higher level of integration between the supply chain
members.
