How Cool Are Fungi
โขDownload as PPTX, PDFโข
0 likesโข95 views
Fungi cause plant diseases in landscapes and on farms. There's more to fungi than plant diseases, though. This presentation takes a look at some of the fungi that homeowners may encounter in their backyards.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Virology
International Journal of Virology Studies & Research (IJVSR) ISSN:2330-0027 is a comprehensive, peer reviewed journal devoted to Virology Studies & Research. IJVSR, published by SciDoc is an open access journal that includes high quality papers, which covers all major areas of Virology Studies & Research. SciDoc with its Open Access publication model spreads all the day-to-day developments and research to readers around the world.
Wolbachia based strategies to control insect pests and disease vectors
Wolbachia is an intracellular bacteria that can manipulate the reproduction of insect hosts. It induces various effects including cytoplasmic incompatibility, feminization, parthenogenesis, and male-killing. These properties allow Wolbachia to spread through insect populations and are being explored for novel biocontrol strategies like incompatible insect technique, population replacement, and life-shortening of disease vectors. While the mechanisms behind various Wolbachia-induced effects are still being studied, some strategies have shown success in suppressing mosquito populations and reducing disease transmission.
Relation of Insect Endosymbionts with Immunity System.
This document discusses the relationship between insect endosymbionts and the insect immunity system. It describes how endosymbionts like Wolbachia and Spiroplasma can provide benefits to insects like increased resistance to pathogens. The document outlines the types of immunity in insects and how endosymbionts can enhance both humoral and cellular immunity through increased antimicrobial peptide production and immune gene expression. Several studies are cited showing endosymbionts reduce susceptibility of insects to bacterial, viral, parasitic and parasitoid infections. The conclusion discusses using endosymbionts to help control mosquito-borne diseases and illnesses in beneficial insects.
Complex cp2011
This document discusses estimates of global biodiversity and the importance of maintaining species diversity. It notes that there may be over 50 million species globally, with millions of insects, fish, birds, and other animals. Diversity is important for ecosystem functioning, productivity, and providing resources like medicine. Coexistence of species is enabled by processes like allopatric and sympatric speciation, as well as niche differentiation and partitioning of resources. Interactions between species like mutualism, competition, and predation also influence diversity. Microbes like mycorrhizal fungi play key roles in nutrient cycling and may help seedling establishment through networks in the soil. Early advantages and negative feedbacks over time also influence coexistence of plant species within
Quantifying your Superorganism: Your Gut Microbiome and its Interactions with...
This document summarizes a lecture given by Dr. Larry Smarr on quantifying one's gut microbiome and its interactions with the immune system. Dr. Smarr discussed how analyzing his own medical data over many years revealed he had an autoimmune disease like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). By sequencing his microbiome, he found major shifts between healthy and IBD states, with collapses in some bacterial phyla and explosions in others. Dr. Smarr's therapy reduced two phyla greatly but massive reductions remained, leaving him "trapped" in an unfavorable microbial ecology. However, he is now able to track his microbiome over time using new technologies, giving him data and hope to improve his condition.
Endosymbionts of insects
- Insects have evolved symbiotic relationships with bacteria and other microorganisms over 250 million years. These endosymbionts can be found inside insects' cells, between cells, and in their guts.
- Endosymbionts play important roles in insect nutrition, defense, reproduction, and environmental adaptation. For example, Buchnera provides essential amino acids to aphids.
- Wolbachia is one of the most common endosymbionts and can manipulate insect reproduction through mechanisms like cytoplasmic incompatibility, parthenogenesis, feminization, and male-killing. Studying endosymbionts enhances understanding of evolution, disease control, and biocontrol applications
A Metagenomic Perspective on Ecology, Biosecurity, and Public Health โ Joshua...
A Metagenomic Perspective on Ecology, Biosecurity, and Public Health โ Joshua...Catalyst Biosummit
A presentation by Joshua Batson of the Chan-Zuckerberg Biohub on "A Metagenomic Perspective on Ecology, Biosecurity, and Public Health."ย
Natural History of Select Agents
The document discusses several select agents that pose threats to public health and safety. It provides background on natural histories and transmission routes of agents like Bacillus anthracis, Vibrio cholerae, Franciscella tularensis. It also discusses challenges of emerging infectious diseases, methods for detecting known and new agents, and challenges related to water systems.
Recommended
Virology
International Journal of Virology Studies & Research (IJVSR) ISSN:2330-0027 is a comprehensive, peer reviewed journal devoted to Virology Studies & Research. IJVSR, published by SciDoc is an open access journal that includes high quality papers, which covers all major areas of Virology Studies & Research. SciDoc with its Open Access publication model spreads all the day-to-day developments and research to readers around the world.
Wolbachia based strategies to control insect pests and disease vectors
Wolbachia is an intracellular bacteria that can manipulate the reproduction of insect hosts. It induces various effects including cytoplasmic incompatibility, feminization, parthenogenesis, and male-killing. These properties allow Wolbachia to spread through insect populations and are being explored for novel biocontrol strategies like incompatible insect technique, population replacement, and life-shortening of disease vectors. While the mechanisms behind various Wolbachia-induced effects are still being studied, some strategies have shown success in suppressing mosquito populations and reducing disease transmission.
Relation of Insect Endosymbionts with Immunity System.
This document discusses the relationship between insect endosymbionts and the insect immunity system. It describes how endosymbionts like Wolbachia and Spiroplasma can provide benefits to insects like increased resistance to pathogens. The document outlines the types of immunity in insects and how endosymbionts can enhance both humoral and cellular immunity through increased antimicrobial peptide production and immune gene expression. Several studies are cited showing endosymbionts reduce susceptibility of insects to bacterial, viral, parasitic and parasitoid infections. The conclusion discusses using endosymbionts to help control mosquito-borne diseases and illnesses in beneficial insects.
Complex cp2011
This document discusses estimates of global biodiversity and the importance of maintaining species diversity. It notes that there may be over 50 million species globally, with millions of insects, fish, birds, and other animals. Diversity is important for ecosystem functioning, productivity, and providing resources like medicine. Coexistence of species is enabled by processes like allopatric and sympatric speciation, as well as niche differentiation and partitioning of resources. Interactions between species like mutualism, competition, and predation also influence diversity. Microbes like mycorrhizal fungi play key roles in nutrient cycling and may help seedling establishment through networks in the soil. Early advantages and negative feedbacks over time also influence coexistence of plant species within
Quantifying your Superorganism: Your Gut Microbiome and its Interactions with...
This document summarizes a lecture given by Dr. Larry Smarr on quantifying one's gut microbiome and its interactions with the immune system. Dr. Smarr discussed how analyzing his own medical data over many years revealed he had an autoimmune disease like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). By sequencing his microbiome, he found major shifts between healthy and IBD states, with collapses in some bacterial phyla and explosions in others. Dr. Smarr's therapy reduced two phyla greatly but massive reductions remained, leaving him "trapped" in an unfavorable microbial ecology. However, he is now able to track his microbiome over time using new technologies, giving him data and hope to improve his condition.
Endosymbionts of insects
- Insects have evolved symbiotic relationships with bacteria and other microorganisms over 250 million years. These endosymbionts can be found inside insects' cells, between cells, and in their guts.
- Endosymbionts play important roles in insect nutrition, defense, reproduction, and environmental adaptation. For example, Buchnera provides essential amino acids to aphids.
- Wolbachia is one of the most common endosymbionts and can manipulate insect reproduction through mechanisms like cytoplasmic incompatibility, parthenogenesis, feminization, and male-killing. Studying endosymbionts enhances understanding of evolution, disease control, and biocontrol applications
A Metagenomic Perspective on Ecology, Biosecurity, and Public Health โ Joshua...
A Metagenomic Perspective on Ecology, Biosecurity, and Public Health โ Joshua...Catalyst Biosummit
A presentation by Joshua Batson of the Chan-Zuckerberg Biohub on "A Metagenomic Perspective on Ecology, Biosecurity, and Public Health."ย
Natural History of Select Agents
The document discusses several select agents that pose threats to public health and safety. It provides background on natural histories and transmission routes of agents like Bacillus anthracis, Vibrio cholerae, Franciscella tularensis. It also discusses challenges of emerging infectious diseases, methods for detecting known and new agents, and challenges related to water systems.
Plant Pathology Seminar
The document discusses the development of Phytophthora and Pythium databases to support the identification and monitoring of these major plant pathogen groups. It describes the objectives of building a cyberinfrastructure to archive genotype, phenotype and distribution data on Phytophthora species/isolates. The Phytophthora Database provides tools for sequence analysis, phylogenetic analysis and molecular identification. Future directions include expanding to other plant pathogen databases and integrating genomic and geospatial data.
Wolbachia the biology of cytoplasmic incompatibility
This bacterial studies are under research. It will much useful for agricultural industry. One can clearly understand the role of wolbachia in the arthropods and also how they reduce the population of such arthropods through cytoplasmic incompatibility.
genetically modified organism- mosquito
Researchers have genetically modified a bacteria, Pantoes agglomerans, that lives naturally in the gut of mosquitoes. The modified bacteria produces proteins that destroy Plasmodium oocysts, which are early forms of the malaria parasite, reducing malaria infection rates in mosquitoes by 98%. Another approach uses GM mosquitoes with an added gene that kills them as larvae if not given tetracycline, decreasing wild mosquito populations over time. However, long term safety testing of GM mosquitoes interacting with the environment and humans has not been conducted.
Bacillus anthracis-NEB2011
Bacillus anthracis is the bacteria that causes anthrax. It forms spores that allow it to survive for over 1000 years in dormancy. There are three types of anthrax infections - cutaneous, inhalation, and gastrointestinal. Anthrax spores were used in a bioterrorism attack in 2001 in the United States involving letters sent through the postal service. Vaccination of US military members against anthrax was mandated in 1999 and caused some controversy over personal rights to refuse vaccination.
OS18 - 3.b.4 FMDV evolutionary dynamics within infected buffaloes and its lar...
OS18 - Open Session 2018
Borgo Egnazia (Puglia), Italy
29 - 31 /10/2018
EuFMD Sessions\Open Session\Archive-2018\Open 2018 - Italy\6. Online & Streaming\PPTs
Bacterial source tracking gentry
This document discusses bacterial source tracking (BST) as a potential tool to identify the source of fecal contamination in drinking water wells. It provides an overview of BST methods, which use genetic markers to detect the presence of specific types of bacteria that indicate contamination from humans, livestock, wildlife or other sources. The document describes a study that used BST to analyze samples from 8 wells in Texas that previously tested positive for E.coli. The results found evidence of ruminant (cow/goat/sheep) fecal contamination in 5 of the 8 wells, but no conclusive evidence of human, hog, or horse sources. The study highlights both the promise and challenges of BST for identifying sources of well contamination.
Micro organism
Intro of Micro-organisms, Bacteria, Use of bacteria, Harmful bacteria,Reproduction in bacteria, virus,
Reproduction in virus, Fungi, Use of fungi, Harmful fungi,
Reproduction in fungi
2.6 didier raoult
This document summarizes the 3rd meeting of the international research group on infectious diseases and microbiology. The meeting discussed completing the gene repertoire of microorganisms by comparing genomes from environments, healthy humans, and patients to identify links to diseases. It was noted that current metagenomic studies have only identified 10-15% of organisms with ribosomes and 15-30% of known viruses. Tools discussed included using culture-introducing culturomics, genome sequencing and analysis. Specific results mentioned were related to giant viruses, the microbiota and obesity, causes of fever in Africa, and developing new culture media and vaccines.
Variability in plant pathogens
Variability in plant pathogens can occur through several mechanisms:
1. Mutation, recombination, heterokaryosis, parasexualism, heteroploidy, cytoplasmic adaptation, and hybridization can all lead to variability in fungi.
2. Bacteria can vary through mutation, conjugation, transformation, and transduction.
3. Viruses can vary through mutation, mixed inoculation resulting in pseudo-recombination or heterologous encapsidation.
Genetically modified food
Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms whose genetic characteristics have been altered using genetic engineering techniques. GMOs are commonly found in food crops like corn and tomatoes. There are two main methods to create GMOs - inserting genes using a gene gun or viral implantation. Supporters argue that GMOs increase crop yields and sustainability, while critics argue they are unnatural and may pose unknown health risks. The document concludes that while GMO research should continue, GMOs should be labeled in stores to allow consumers to make informed choices about potential allergens or health impacts.
Introduction of Bacteria
Introduction of BacteriaICAR- National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus , New Delhi-110012.
This document provides an introduction to bacteria, including their characteristics, classification, reproduction, and importance. It discusses the early discoveries of bacteria using microscopes from the 16th century onwards. The document outlines different types of bacteria based on their nutrition, respiration, staining properties, and shape. Methods of bacterial reproduction such as binary fission, budding, endospores, and conjugation are described. The document also discusses bacterial infection of host plants and Koch's postulates for identifying pathogenic bacteria. Several important bacterial diseases affecting crops are listed and the significance of bacteria in areas like food, agriculture, industry, and medicine is highlighted.ย
Baculoviruses as biocontrol agents
Baculoviruses are viruses that can infect and kill many invertebrate organisms, including insects. They are usually small and contain double-stranded DNA. Baculoviruses can remain dormant in the environment for long periods before infecting insects. Most baculoviruses must be eaten by the host insect to cause infection. Genetic engineering has enhanced baculoviruses for use as biological insecticides by introducing genes that increase the speed of killing insects. Introduced genes include genes for Bt toxin, scorpion neurotoxin, and other toxins. Baculoviruses are good candidates for species-specific pest control due to their ability to persist in the environment and multiply rapidly within
Biology - Themes of biology 1011
This document discusses several key themes of biology including emergence, Darwin's theory of evolution, energy processing, reproduction, and the diversity of life. It notes that biology can be examined at different levels from atoms to ecosystems. Darwin proposed that evolution occurs through natural selection acting on inherited traits, where traits enhancing survival and reproduction increase in frequency over generations. The core themes of biology revolve around DNA, cells, energy processing, reproduction, and the mechanisms driving diversity.
Different techniques for detection of plant pathogens.
Plant pathology is the study of plant diseases. Major plant pathogens include fungi, bacteria, nematodes, and viruses. Techniques used to detect pathogens include histopathological examination of infected tissues, culture growth on media, staining, microscopy, and analysis of biochemical properties. Symptoms caused by pathogens can provide clues to identification. Isolation and purification of the pathogen allows for reinoculation to fulfill Koch's postulates.
Genetically modified mosquitoes
This document provides an overview of genetically modified mosquitoes for vector control. It discusses the mosquito lifecycle and transmission of vector-borne diseases. Methods for vector control include the use of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes, which have shown promise in suppressing dengue virus in laboratory and field trials by impairing pathogen development. The document also describes techniques using sterile insects like the sterile insect technique (SIT) and release of insects carrying a dominant lethal gene (RIDL). Field trials on the Cayman Islands demonstrated that Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes can successfully introduce and spread the infection within a native mosquito population. However, more studies are still needed before GM mosquitoes can be effectively used for vector control.
Significance of wolbachaia
Wolbachia is a group of intracellular bacteria, discovered in the seventies with the invention of electron microscopy. They belong to the order Ricket tsiales and are closely related to the general Ehrlichia, Cowdria and Anaplasma. They are widespread in the arthropods and significant insect pests as well as disease vectors. They are also present in filarial nematodes.
Wolbachia obligate intracellular symbiont reproductive strategies
Wolbachia virus
Obligate intracellular symbiont
four major reproductive strategies
basic information
Life sustaining processes phenomena Jeev jagat chapter 4 plant communicati...
IT COVERS PLANT COMMUNICATION AND TRACES DEVELOPMENTS FROM SIR JCBOSE ONWARDS TILL DATE AND PRESENTS PLANT TALK IN A STYLE DIFFERENT FROM THE USUAL ONE SITING EXAMPLES AND POSING QUESTIONS .
Mushrooms I have known (v2)
Talk about my experiences as a mushroom hunter. Concentrates on an old favourite, fly agaric, and a strange new visitor to the Netherlands: the Jack-O'-Lantern mushroom. Connections to Data Science, Machine Learning, Big Data and AI. Also environmental issues.
Mushrooms I have known
Talk about my experiences as a mushroom hunter. Concentrates on an old favourite, fly agaric, and a strange new visitor to the Netherlands: the Jack-O'-Lantern mushroom.
Added, same day: connections to Data Science, Machine Learning, Big Data and AI
But then I discovered that Slideshare no longer allows you to update the *slides* of a talk. I am now looking for an alternative provider, which has heard of the notion of "version control".
Email me if you want to see the latest version.
Overview of unicellular elements of domains of life
Here are the answers to your questions:
- The genetic material in a bacterial cell is located in a loop of DNA not enclosed in a nucleus.
- The role of a flagella is to allow bacteria to move from place to place.
- Three ways bacteria can obtain food are: 1) Autotrophically through photosynthesis 2) Absorbing nutrients 3) Consuming organic matter.
- Bacteria obtain energy to carry out their functions through respiration, either aerobically using oxygen or anaerobically without oxygen.
Pp 401 Introduction to Plant Pathogens (1)
This document provides an overview of plant pathogens and plant pathology. It begins with basic terminology related to plant diseases. It then discusses different types of plant pathogens including fungi, bacteria, nematodes, viruses, and parasitic plants. It provides examples of important fungal and bacterial plant pathogens. It explains that plant pathology is the study of plant diseases and involves knowledge from various disciplines. The document discusses the importance of studying plant pathogens and stresses of plant diseases pose on feeding the world's population.
More Related Content
What's hot
Plant Pathology Seminar
The document discusses the development of Phytophthora and Pythium databases to support the identification and monitoring of these major plant pathogen groups. It describes the objectives of building a cyberinfrastructure to archive genotype, phenotype and distribution data on Phytophthora species/isolates. The Phytophthora Database provides tools for sequence analysis, phylogenetic analysis and molecular identification. Future directions include expanding to other plant pathogen databases and integrating genomic and geospatial data.
Wolbachia the biology of cytoplasmic incompatibility
This bacterial studies are under research. It will much useful for agricultural industry. One can clearly understand the role of wolbachia in the arthropods and also how they reduce the population of such arthropods through cytoplasmic incompatibility.
genetically modified organism- mosquito
Researchers have genetically modified a bacteria, Pantoes agglomerans, that lives naturally in the gut of mosquitoes. The modified bacteria produces proteins that destroy Plasmodium oocysts, which are early forms of the malaria parasite, reducing malaria infection rates in mosquitoes by 98%. Another approach uses GM mosquitoes with an added gene that kills them as larvae if not given tetracycline, decreasing wild mosquito populations over time. However, long term safety testing of GM mosquitoes interacting with the environment and humans has not been conducted.
Bacillus anthracis-NEB2011
Bacillus anthracis is the bacteria that causes anthrax. It forms spores that allow it to survive for over 1000 years in dormancy. There are three types of anthrax infections - cutaneous, inhalation, and gastrointestinal. Anthrax spores were used in a bioterrorism attack in 2001 in the United States involving letters sent through the postal service. Vaccination of US military members against anthrax was mandated in 1999 and caused some controversy over personal rights to refuse vaccination.
OS18 - 3.b.4 FMDV evolutionary dynamics within infected buffaloes and its lar...
OS18 - Open Session 2018
Borgo Egnazia (Puglia), Italy
29 - 31 /10/2018
EuFMD Sessions\Open Session\Archive-2018\Open 2018 - Italy\6. Online & Streaming\PPTs
Bacterial source tracking gentry
This document discusses bacterial source tracking (BST) as a potential tool to identify the source of fecal contamination in drinking water wells. It provides an overview of BST methods, which use genetic markers to detect the presence of specific types of bacteria that indicate contamination from humans, livestock, wildlife or other sources. The document describes a study that used BST to analyze samples from 8 wells in Texas that previously tested positive for E.coli. The results found evidence of ruminant (cow/goat/sheep) fecal contamination in 5 of the 8 wells, but no conclusive evidence of human, hog, or horse sources. The study highlights both the promise and challenges of BST for identifying sources of well contamination.
Micro organism
Intro of Micro-organisms, Bacteria, Use of bacteria, Harmful bacteria,Reproduction in bacteria, virus,
Reproduction in virus, Fungi, Use of fungi, Harmful fungi,
Reproduction in fungi
2.6 didier raoult
This document summarizes the 3rd meeting of the international research group on infectious diseases and microbiology. The meeting discussed completing the gene repertoire of microorganisms by comparing genomes from environments, healthy humans, and patients to identify links to diseases. It was noted that current metagenomic studies have only identified 10-15% of organisms with ribosomes and 15-30% of known viruses. Tools discussed included using culture-introducing culturomics, genome sequencing and analysis. Specific results mentioned were related to giant viruses, the microbiota and obesity, causes of fever in Africa, and developing new culture media and vaccines.
Variability in plant pathogens
Variability in plant pathogens can occur through several mechanisms:
1. Mutation, recombination, heterokaryosis, parasexualism, heteroploidy, cytoplasmic adaptation, and hybridization can all lead to variability in fungi.
2. Bacteria can vary through mutation, conjugation, transformation, and transduction.
3. Viruses can vary through mutation, mixed inoculation resulting in pseudo-recombination or heterologous encapsidation.
Genetically modified food
Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms whose genetic characteristics have been altered using genetic engineering techniques. GMOs are commonly found in food crops like corn and tomatoes. There are two main methods to create GMOs - inserting genes using a gene gun or viral implantation. Supporters argue that GMOs increase crop yields and sustainability, while critics argue they are unnatural and may pose unknown health risks. The document concludes that while GMO research should continue, GMOs should be labeled in stores to allow consumers to make informed choices about potential allergens or health impacts.
Introduction of Bacteria
Introduction of BacteriaICAR- National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus , New Delhi-110012.
This document provides an introduction to bacteria, including their characteristics, classification, reproduction, and importance. It discusses the early discoveries of bacteria using microscopes from the 16th century onwards. The document outlines different types of bacteria based on their nutrition, respiration, staining properties, and shape. Methods of bacterial reproduction such as binary fission, budding, endospores, and conjugation are described. The document also discusses bacterial infection of host plants and Koch's postulates for identifying pathogenic bacteria. Several important bacterial diseases affecting crops are listed and the significance of bacteria in areas like food, agriculture, industry, and medicine is highlighted.ย
Baculoviruses as biocontrol agents
Baculoviruses are viruses that can infect and kill many invertebrate organisms, including insects. They are usually small and contain double-stranded DNA. Baculoviruses can remain dormant in the environment for long periods before infecting insects. Most baculoviruses must be eaten by the host insect to cause infection. Genetic engineering has enhanced baculoviruses for use as biological insecticides by introducing genes that increase the speed of killing insects. Introduced genes include genes for Bt toxin, scorpion neurotoxin, and other toxins. Baculoviruses are good candidates for species-specific pest control due to their ability to persist in the environment and multiply rapidly within
Biology - Themes of biology 1011
This document discusses several key themes of biology including emergence, Darwin's theory of evolution, energy processing, reproduction, and the diversity of life. It notes that biology can be examined at different levels from atoms to ecosystems. Darwin proposed that evolution occurs through natural selection acting on inherited traits, where traits enhancing survival and reproduction increase in frequency over generations. The core themes of biology revolve around DNA, cells, energy processing, reproduction, and the mechanisms driving diversity.
Different techniques for detection of plant pathogens.
Plant pathology is the study of plant diseases. Major plant pathogens include fungi, bacteria, nematodes, and viruses. Techniques used to detect pathogens include histopathological examination of infected tissues, culture growth on media, staining, microscopy, and analysis of biochemical properties. Symptoms caused by pathogens can provide clues to identification. Isolation and purification of the pathogen allows for reinoculation to fulfill Koch's postulates.
Genetically modified mosquitoes
This document provides an overview of genetically modified mosquitoes for vector control. It discusses the mosquito lifecycle and transmission of vector-borne diseases. Methods for vector control include the use of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes, which have shown promise in suppressing dengue virus in laboratory and field trials by impairing pathogen development. The document also describes techniques using sterile insects like the sterile insect technique (SIT) and release of insects carrying a dominant lethal gene (RIDL). Field trials on the Cayman Islands demonstrated that Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes can successfully introduce and spread the infection within a native mosquito population. However, more studies are still needed before GM mosquitoes can be effectively used for vector control.
Significance of wolbachaia
Wolbachia is a group of intracellular bacteria, discovered in the seventies with the invention of electron microscopy. They belong to the order Ricket tsiales and are closely related to the general Ehrlichia, Cowdria and Anaplasma. They are widespread in the arthropods and significant insect pests as well as disease vectors. They are also present in filarial nematodes.
Wolbachia obligate intracellular symbiont reproductive strategies
Wolbachia virus
Obligate intracellular symbiont
four major reproductive strategies
basic information
Life sustaining processes phenomena Jeev jagat chapter 4 plant communicati...
IT COVERS PLANT COMMUNICATION AND TRACES DEVELOPMENTS FROM SIR JCBOSE ONWARDS TILL DATE AND PRESENTS PLANT TALK IN A STYLE DIFFERENT FROM THE USUAL ONE SITING EXAMPLES AND POSING QUESTIONS .
What's hot (18)
Wolbachia the biology of cytoplasmic incompatibility
Wolbachia the biology of cytoplasmic incompatibility
ย
OS18 - 3.b.4 FMDV evolutionary dynamics within infected buffaloes and its lar...
OS18 - 3.b.4 FMDV evolutionary dynamics within infected buffaloes and its lar...
ย
Different techniques for detection of plant pathogens.
Different techniques for detection of plant pathogens.
ย
Wolbachia obligate intracellular symbiont reproductive strategies
Wolbachia obligate intracellular symbiont reproductive strategies
ย
Life sustaining processes phenomena Jeev jagat chapter 4 plant communicati...
Life sustaining processes phenomena Jeev jagat chapter 4 plant communicati...
ย
Similar to How Cool Are Fungi
Mushrooms I have known (v2)
Talk about my experiences as a mushroom hunter. Concentrates on an old favourite, fly agaric, and a strange new visitor to the Netherlands: the Jack-O'-Lantern mushroom. Connections to Data Science, Machine Learning, Big Data and AI. Also environmental issues.
Mushrooms I have known
Talk about my experiences as a mushroom hunter. Concentrates on an old favourite, fly agaric, and a strange new visitor to the Netherlands: the Jack-O'-Lantern mushroom.
Added, same day: connections to Data Science, Machine Learning, Big Data and AI
But then I discovered that Slideshare no longer allows you to update the *slides* of a talk. I am now looking for an alternative provider, which has heard of the notion of "version control".
Email me if you want to see the latest version.
Overview of unicellular elements of domains of life
Here are the answers to your questions:
- The genetic material in a bacterial cell is located in a loop of DNA not enclosed in a nucleus.
- The role of a flagella is to allow bacteria to move from place to place.
- Three ways bacteria can obtain food are: 1) Autotrophically through photosynthesis 2) Absorbing nutrients 3) Consuming organic matter.
- Bacteria obtain energy to carry out their functions through respiration, either aerobically using oxygen or anaerobically without oxygen.
Pp 401 Introduction to Plant Pathogens (1)
This document provides an overview of plant pathogens and plant pathology. It begins with basic terminology related to plant diseases. It then discusses different types of plant pathogens including fungi, bacteria, nematodes, viruses, and parasitic plants. It provides examples of important fungal and bacterial plant pathogens. It explains that plant pathology is the study of plant diseases and involves knowledge from various disciplines. The document discusses the importance of studying plant pathogens and stresses of plant diseases pose on feeding the world's population.
introductiontomicrobiology-161031150638.pdf
This document provides an overview of microbiology. It defines microbiology as the study of microorganisms too small to be seen with the naked eye. It discusses that microorganisms are found everywhere and play important roles in processes like photosynthesis, biodegradation, and vitamin production. The document then reviews the history of microbiology, including early scientists like Hooke, Van Leeuwenhoek, Pasteur, and Koch. It also summarizes the classification of microorganisms into the three domains of Bacteria, Archaea, and Eucarya. The scope of microbiology is described as including both the basic study of microbes as well as their applied uses in fields like medicine, industry, and agriculture.
Introduction to microbiology
This document provides an introduction and overview of microbiology. It defines microbiology as the study of microorganisms too small to be seen with the naked eye. It discusses that microorganisms are found everywhere and play important roles in processes like photosynthesis, biodegradation, and vitamin production. The document then reviews the history of microbiology, including early pioneers like Hooke, Van Leeuwenhoek, Pasteur, and Koch. It also summarizes the classification of microorganisms into the three domains of Bacteria, Archaea, and Eucarya. The scope of microbiology is said to include both the basic study of microbes as well as their many applied uses.
6 kingdoms classification
This document discusses the 6 kingdom classification system for organizing living things. It explains that Carolus Linnaeus developed a classification system based on similarities between organisms. The 6 kingdoms are: Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Each kingdom is characterized by cell type, number, feeding type, and reproduction type. Examples are provided for typical organisms from each kingdom like archaebacteria found in harsh environments, multicellular plants, and diverse animals.
Biological control & its strategies
This document discusses biological control, which is using living organisms to suppress pest populations. It provides a history of biological control, noting it was first coined in 1919 and examples from ancient China. It describes the evolution of biological control including using Rodolia cardinalis against Icerya purchasi in California. The main types of biological control agents are entomophagous insects like predators and parasitoids, as well as pathogenic microbes like fungi, bacteria, viruses and nematodes. The strategies of biological control are introduction/importation, augmentation and conservation.
Introduction to Microbiology and Classification of Microorganisms.pptx
Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms. Key developments included Anton van Leeuwenhoek first observing bacteria under a microscope in the 16th century. Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch established the germ theory of disease and methods of culturing and staining bacteria in the 19th century. Modern microbiology involves classification of organisms, molecular biology, genetics, and applications like recombinant DNA technology and gene therapy. Emerging infectious diseases remain an important area of study.
antibiotic resistant bacteria
Up to 500 species of bacteria can be found as normal oral flora, with 25 species living in a single mouth. A milliliter of saliva can contain as many as 40 million bacterial cells. Bacteria play important roles in digestion, vitamin synthesis, biotechnology, genetic engineering, and pest control. Some pathogenic bacteria mentioned include Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Staphylococcus aureus. Overuse of antibiotics, anomalous bacteria combinations, and enhanced transmission of antibiotic resistance are contributing to the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
[Bio1] ch 1 evolution the themes of biology and scientific inquiry
1. The document summarizes key themes and theories of biology presented in a lecture, including the diversity of life, cellular organization, properties of life, energy flow, homeostasis, classification, levels of organization, and major theories of biology such as cell theory, gene theory, heredity, and evolution.
2. It discusses how evolution occurs through natural selection, where traits that increase survival and reproduction are passed on, using examples like peppered moths adapting to environmental changes.
3. The gene theory holds that DNA contains genes which code for traits and are passed from parents to offspring, though gene expression can produce different tissues.
Zoonotic Diseases: Ebola in Africa
This presentation was my Senior Biology Major Capstone and was given along with a written paper. The presentation discusses three scientific papers following the ebola virus from fruit bats to carriers such as gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans.
Concepts of Microbiology.pptx
The presentation briefly describes the concepts of microbiology and the impacts microbiology has on our life.
Fundamentals of plant pathology
Basics of plant pathology, plant disease epidemics, important terminologies and pathogenicity is explained briefly.
Introduction to biodiversity, Types of biodiversity
Types of biodiversity, values of biodiversity, genetic diversity, species diversity, ecosystem diversity, measurement of biodiversity, consumptive value, genetic value, food value, ethical value, aesthetic value,
combined notes on microbiology and immunolgy.pptx
This document provides an overview of microbiology and immunology. It discusses the historical background of microbiology, key contributors to the field, classification of microorganisms, bacterial cell structure and growth, and modes of transmission of infections. It also covers types of immunity, antigen-antibody reactions, and the complement system. The document is intended as a course outline for a combined microbiology and immunology course.
Animal parasitology by S.M.KAWUMA (2).pptx
This document outlines a course on basic parasitology. It covers topics like parasite adaptations, host-parasite relationships, immune response to parasites, classification of important parasite groups, and representative parasite diseases. Key parasite groups discussed include protozoa like Plasmodium spp. (malaria) and Trypanosoma spp. (African trypanosomiasis), as well as helminths. The lecturer emphasizes that learning is the students' responsibility and that their role is to guide students to knowledge.
Teixobactin and iChip
Ichip is a novel method for in situ cultivation of environmental microorganisms. A study found that ichips incubated directly in soil and seawater samples led to significantly higher bacterial colony counts compared to traditional petri dishes. Microbial species grown in ichips were also more novel and diverse than those in petri dishes, with little overlap between the two methods. The ichip approach recovered many bacterial strains and genera not previously identified, supporting its ability to cultivate the "uncultivable" majority of environmental microbes.
Unit1. Introduction to Microbiology. Microbiology.pdf
This document provides an introduction and definitions related to microbiology. It defines microbiology as the study of microorganisms and lists the main branches of microbiology. Key terms are defined, such as pathogen, parasite, normal flora, and carrier. The document also discusses cell types, distinguishing between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. It provides examples of different microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. The importance of microbiology for nurses is highlighted along with a brief history of contributions to the field.
Modern bio ii bact,fung,prot
This document discusses the three domain system of classifying life - Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. It describes the key characteristics of prokaryotes, including their unicellular nature, lack of organelles, and cell structures like cell walls. Archaea are introduced as extremophiles that thrive in harsh environments. Bacteria are classified as gram-positive or gram-negative. The evolution of eukaryotes from prokaryotes is discussed. The kingdoms Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia are also introduced along with their defining characteristics. Fungi are described as important decomposers and their structures like hyphae and role in symbiotic relationships are
Similar to How Cool Are Fungi (20)
Overview of unicellular elements of domains of life
Overview of unicellular elements of domains of life
ย
Introduction to Microbiology and Classification of Microorganisms.pptx
Introduction to Microbiology and Classification of Microorganisms.pptx
ย
[Bio1] ch 1 evolution the themes of biology and scientific inquiry
[Bio1] ch 1 evolution the themes of biology and scientific inquiry
ย
Introduction to biodiversity, Types of biodiversity
Introduction to biodiversity, Types of biodiversity
ย
Unit1. Introduction to Microbiology. Microbiology.pdf
Unit1. Introduction to Microbiology. Microbiology.pdf
ย
Recently uploaded
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptx
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
Answers are given for all the puzzles and problems.)
With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin ๐๐ค๐ค๐ฅฐ
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ซ:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
How to Fix [Errno 98] address already in use
This slide will represent the cause of the error โ[Errno 98] address already in useโ and the troubleshooting steps to resolve this error in Odoo.
skeleton System.pdf (skeleton system wow)
๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
โ โุฅุถุบ ุจูู ุฅูุฏููู
โู
ู ุฃููู ุงูู
ูุงุฒู
ุงูุชู ุตู
ู
ุชูุง
ู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุชุดุฑูุญ ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูููููู (ูุธุฑู 3)
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
ุชุชู
ูุฒ ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุจุนูุฏุฉ ู
ูู
ูุฒุงุช :
1- ู
ูุชุฑุฌู
ุฉ ุชุฑุฌู
ุฉ ุชููุงุณุจ ุฌู
ูุน ุงูู
ุณุชููุงุช
2- ุชุญุชูู ุนูู 78 ุฑุณู
ุชูุถูุญู ููู ููู
ุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ (ููู ููู
ุฉ !!!!)
#ููู
_ู
ุงูู_ุฏุฑุฎ
3- ุฏูุฉ ุงููุชุงุจุฉ ูุงูุตูุฑ ุนุงููุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู
4- ูููุงูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุชู
ุชูุถูุญูุง ุจุดูู ุชูุตููู ุฌุฏุงู (ุชูุนุชุจุฑ ูุฏู ุงูุทุงูุจ ุฃู ุงูุทุงูุจุฉ ุจุฅููุง ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ู
ูุจูู
ุฉ ูู
ุน ุฐูู ุชู
ุชูุถูุญ ูุฐูู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงูู
ูุจูู
ุฉ ุจุดูู ุชูุตููู ุฌุฏุงู
5- ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุชุดุฑุญ ููุณูุง ุจ ููุณูุง ุจุณ ุชููู ุชุนุงู ุงูุฑุงูู
6- ุชุญุชูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ูู ุงูู ุณูุงูุฏ ุนูู ุฎุงุฑุทุฉ ุชุชุถู
ู ุฌู
ูุน ุชูุฑูุนุงุช ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูููููู ุงูู
ุฐููุฑุฉ ูู ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ
ูุงุฎูุฑุงู ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุญูุงูู ุนูููู
ูุฅุชู
ูู ู
ููู
ุฅู ุชุฏุนููู ุจุงูุฎูุฑ ูุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุนุงููุฉ ููุท
ูู ุงูุชูููู ุฒู
ูุงุฆู ูุฒู
ููุงุชู ุ ุฒู
ูููู
ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูุฐูุจู ๐๐
๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 8 - Cแบข NฤM - FRIENDS PLUS - NฤM HแปC 2023-2024 (B...
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 8 - Cแบข NฤM - FRIENDS PLUS - NฤM HแปC 2023-2024 (B...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/nrwz52lilmrw6m5kqeqn83q6vbdp8yzpย
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!ย
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17
Custom modules offer the flexibility to extend Odoo's capabilities, address unique requirements, and optimize workflows to align seamlessly with your organization's processes. By leveraging custom modules, businesses can unlock greater efficiency, productivity, and innovation, empowering them to stay competitive in today's dynamic market landscape. In this tutorial, we'll guide you step by step on how to easily download and install modules from the Odoo App Store.
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
ู
ุตุญู ุงููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู.pdf
ู
ุตุญู ุงููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู.pdfุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู
ู
ุตุญู ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ูููุฑุงุก ุงูุนุดุฑุฉุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุจุงูุชูููู ูุตูุง ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู ุบูุฑ ุงููู ููย
INTRODUCTION TO HOSPITALS & AND ITS ORGANIZATION
The document discuss about the hospitals and it's organization .
220711130082 Srabanti Bag Internet Resources For Natural Science
Internet resources for natural science
Recently uploaded (20)
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptx
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptx
ย
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
ย
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 8 - Cแบข NฤM - FRIENDS PLUS - NฤM HแปC 2023-2024 (B...
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 8 - Cแบข NฤM - FRIENDS PLUS - NฤM HแปC 2023-2024 (B...
ย
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
ย
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17
ย
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
ย
ู
ุตุญู ุงููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู.pdf
ู
ุตุญู ุงููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู.pdf
ย
220711130082 Srabanti Bag Internet Resources For Natural Science
220711130082 Srabanti Bag Internet Resources For Natural Science
ย
How Cool Are Fungi
- 1. How Cool Are Fungi? Dr. Nicole Gauthier University of Kentucky Department of Plant Pathology Photo: Curtis Young, Ohio State University
- 2. Plant Pathology Interaction between plant pathogens and host plants. Study of plant disease Plant Pathogens: โข Fungi โข Bacteria โข Viruses โข Water molds โข Nematodes
- 3. Fungiโฆ The Fun Guy More closely related to animals than plants Ancient group โข Fossil record indicates fungi 460 million years old โข Molecular data suggest >1 billion years old โข Bacteria 3.5 billion years old โข Plants 425 million years old Photo web.augsburg.edu
- 4. Strength in Numbers 85% plant diseases are fungal 1,500,000 fungal species, but only 100,000 species described โข 250,000 plant species (6x more fungi than plant species) Photo: Kim Leonberger, University of Kentucky
- 5. Fungi or โFungiโ True Fungi, โข Kingdom Fungi Oomycetes โข Kingdom Chromista Slime molds โข Kingdom Protista
- 6. Food for Fungi Energy from other sources โ heterotrophic Decomposers, parasites, pathogens, or symbionts. โข Biotroph โ from living hosts โข Necrotroph โ kill host cells โข Saprotroph โ from dead or decayed hosts
- 7. Entomopathogens Parasitize insects โข Zombie ants โข Biocontrol Photo: Wikipedia, madonscience.blogspot.com
- 8. Animal Parasites White nose bats Frog killer Yeast Histoplasmosis Aspergillus Photo Summit Environmental Solutions
- 9. Plant Diseases โข Leaf spots โข Molds โข Cankers โข Wood rots โข Root rots
- 13. Plant Diseases Wood rots Photo Bugwood, Joseph OโBrien, US Forest Service
- 14. Plant Diseases Root rots Photo Elizabeth Bush, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
- 15. Saprobes Mulch fungi Slime molds Photo Gary Emberger, Messiah College
- 16. Saprobes Mulch fungi Slime molds Photos: Cheryl Kaiser and John Hartman, University of Kentucky
- 17. Life Cycles Disease Triangle โข Host โข Pathogen โข Environment โข Free Water โข Moderate Temperatures Photo Ed Zaborski, University of Illinois
- 19. Plant Disease Management Does the disease need to be managed? Cultural Practices โข Water management โข Sanitation โข Resistant cultivars โข Rotation Fungicides โข Preventative
- 20. Biodiversity โข Consider no management โข Protection of beneficials
- 21. Resources
- 22. Resources