Free Survival First Aid Downloads
source of info:
http://www.theprepperjournal.com/2013/07/04/2-free-survival-first-aid-downloads/
http://practicalplasticsurgery.org/docs/help_basicwoundcare.pdf
Free Survival First Aid Downloads
source of info:
http://www.theprepperjournal.com/2013/07/04/2-free-survival-first-aid-downloads/
http://practicalplasticsurgery.org/docs/help_basicwoundcare.pdf
International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG) help accredited organizations address specific areas of concern in some of the most problematic areas of patient safety.
We can can minimize the risks of disease transmission to our self and to the patients in the dental office through carefully following the infection control and safety guidelines,
Dr. Hesham Dameer
Prevention of Surgical Site Infection- SSI [compatibility mode]drnahla
Infection Control Guidelines for Prevention of Surgical Site Infection- SSI
Dr. NAHLA ABDEL KADERوMD, PhD.
INFECTION CONTROL CONSULTANT, MOH
INFECTION CONTROL CBAHI SURVEYOR
Infection Control Director, KKH.
Surgical Site Infection: Its Causes & PreventionNehaNaayar
An infection that occurs in the part of a body after surgery is known as Surgical Site Infection (SSI). The incidence of SSI is monitored by the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) system of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In India, according to NNIS data, SSIs are the third most frequently reported nosocomial infection and are associated with substantial morbidity that endangers a patient’s life. Let us understand in details about surgical site infection, the causes and the preventive measures.
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International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG) help accredited organizations address specific areas of concern in some of the most problematic areas of patient safety.
We can can minimize the risks of disease transmission to our self and to the patients in the dental office through carefully following the infection control and safety guidelines,
Dr. Hesham Dameer
Prevention of Surgical Site Infection- SSI [compatibility mode]drnahla
Infection Control Guidelines for Prevention of Surgical Site Infection- SSI
Dr. NAHLA ABDEL KADERوMD, PhD.
INFECTION CONTROL CONSULTANT, MOH
INFECTION CONTROL CBAHI SURVEYOR
Infection Control Director, KKH.
Surgical Site Infection: Its Causes & PreventionNehaNaayar
An infection that occurs in the part of a body after surgery is known as Surgical Site Infection (SSI). The incidence of SSI is monitored by the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) system of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In India, according to NNIS data, SSIs are the third most frequently reported nosocomial infection and are associated with substantial morbidity that endangers a patient’s life. Let us understand in details about surgical site infection, the causes and the preventive measures.
Welcome to Secret Tantric, London’s finest VIP Massage agency. Since we first opened our doors, we have provided the ultimate erotic massage experience to innumerable clients, each one searching for the very best sensual massage in London. We come by this reputation honestly with a dynamic team of the city’s most beautiful masseuses.
Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
As we watch Dr. Greene's continued efforts and research in Arizona, it's clear that stem cell therapy holds a promising key to unlocking new doors in the treatment of kidney disease. With each study and trial, we step closer to a world where kidney disease is no longer a life sentence but a treatable condition, thanks to pioneers like Dr. David Greene.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
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Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
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India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
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CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
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WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
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VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
2. ASSESSMENT CUES
Name
Edcel C. Dado
Age
44 y/o
Gender
Male
Patient’s residual limb has
a non-healing wound
Patient is post-surgical
and in fair condition
Surgery
Above elbow amputation (right arm)
OBJECTIVE
Patient has DM 2
01
SUBJECTIVE
4. BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE
03
The human skin is a natural barrier against infection. Even with many
precautions and protocols to prevent infection in place, any surgery that
causes a break in the skin can lead to an infection. In medical terms, they
are called surgical site infections (SSIs) because they occur on the part of
the body where the surgery took place. The chances of developing an
SSI are about 1% to 3% for surgery patients.
Surgical site infection after amputation is common and can increase
patient morbidity, leading to negative effects on healing, phantom pain
and time to prosthetic fitting. Risk factors for a stump infection include
diabetes mellitus, old age and smoking, which are all common
denominators amongst the amputee population. Besides wound care,
antibiotics serve as first-line medications in the prevention of SSI.
5. PLANNING
Short-Term Goals
Stay afebrile Be free of purulent drainage and erythema
04
Achieve stable vital signs
Regain strength and energy
after surgery
Follow and participate in the
prescribed treatment regimen
6. PLANNING
Long-Term Goals
Verbalize appropriate home-care
measures in taking care of the residual
limb
04
Experience gradual and complete
wound healing within four to
eight weeks post-surgery
Prevent stump infection for
fourteen days until hospital
discharge
Eventually cope and recover from
experienced limb loss and be able to
continue daily life activities in the
absence of the right forearm
7. Vital signs establish baseline data
about patient’s overall function
and wellbeing. Temperature
elevation and tachycardia may
reflect developing sepsis.
NURSING
INTERVENTION
Monitored vital signs regularly,
especially temperature and heart
rate.
?
RATIONALE
05 06
8. To prevent introduction of bacteria
on the stump.
NURSING
INTERVENTION
Maintained aseptic technique
when performing wound care and
in applying and changing
dressings.
?
RATIONALE
05 06
9. Dressing the stump according to
surgeon’s order allows the wound to
heal effectively and shapes the
residual limb for prosthesis. Usually,
elastic bandage is used to hold the
dressing in place. Also, when
drainage starts to ooze from the
dressing, it needs to be changed.
NURSING
INTERVENTION
Referred to surgeon’s order on
what dressing to use, how often
it should be changed and how it
should be done properly.
?
RATIONALE
05 06
10. Early detection of developing
infection provides an
opportunity for timely
intervention and prevention of
more serious complications.
NURSING
INTERVENTION
Inspected the wound and the
used dressings; noted for
characteristics of damage.
?
RATIONALE
05 06
11. Antibiotics are prophylactic
medications used after limb
amputations in the goal of
preventing stump infection.
NURSING
INTERVENTION
Administer antibiotics as
ordered.
?
RATIONALE
05 06
12. Wound and drainage cultures and
sensitivities identify the presence of
specific microorganisms such as
bacteria that can cause infection;
hence, the appropriate treatment will
follow. CBC results suggest a
bacterial infection if the white blood
cell and neutrophil counts are high.
NURSING
INTERVENTION
Obtained wound and drainage
cultures and sensitivities and
other laboratory tests such as
CBC as appropriate.
?
RATIONALE
05 06
13. Drinking water promotes hydration which
speeds up the healing process by aiding in
the transport of cell-repairing nutrients to
the amputated area. A diet filled with
nutritious foods such as fruits and
vegetables reduce inflammation and
promote the production of WBCs which
strengthens the immune system and fuels
the body’s recovery to a performed
operation.
NURSING
INTERVENTION
Advised the patient to maintain
adequate fluid intake and a
well-balanced diet.
?
RATIONALE
05 06
14. Encourages the patient and the
family to participate in measures
that will promote wound healing
and avoid ones that may
exacerbate the risk of infection.
NURSING
INTERVENTION
Informed the patient and the
family about the signs and
stages of wound healing and
when to expect total healing.
?
RATIONALE
05 06
15. After fourteen days of hospital stay,
the stump will still need an allotted
recovery time of four to eight weeks.
Hence, proper homecare is essential
to ensure and quicken the healing
process. The do’s and don’ts must be
followed to prevent infection from
stopping the healing process.
Educated the patient and the family about
essential homecare measures including the
do’s and don’ts for wound care and
prevention of infection (making use of warm
water and mild soap and sterile dressing,
avoiding perfumed lotions or
alcohol-containing substances, washing
anything that comes in contact with the skin).
Stressed the importance of handwashing
before and after wound care.
NURSING
INTERVENTION
?
RATIONALE
05 06
16. CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo,
including icons by Flaticon, infographics & images by Freepik
EVALUATION
07
The patient maintained normal vital signs as
evidenced by:
T = 36.5 C PR = 90 bpm
RR = 18 bpm BP = 110/70 mmHg
The patient did not experience purulent
drainage and erythema.
17. CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo,
including icons by Flaticon, infographics & images by Freepik
EVALUATION
07
The patient regained his strength and energy
after surgery.
The patient was free of stump infection for
fourteen days until discharge.
The patient followed and participated in his
treatment regimen.
18. CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo,
including icons by Flaticon, infographics & images by Freepik
EVALUATION
07
The patient verbalized various home-care
measures for taking care of his residual right arm
and committed to these measures for gradual
recovery and complete wound healing.
The patient demonstrated effective coping
mechanisms after experienced limb loss and
showed desire to continue daily life activities
despite such loss.