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HOAX, HATE, AND POST-TRUTHSOCIETY
1. HOAX, HATE, AND
POST-TRUTH
SOCIETY
Ismail Fahmi, Ph.D.
Director Media Kernels Indonesia (Drone Emprit)
Lecturer at the University of Islam Indonesia
Ismail.fahmi@gmail.com
KULIAH UMUM DEPT KRIM UI
AUDITORIUM KOM FISIP UI - DEPOK
3 FEBRUARI 2020
2. 2
1992 – 1997 Undergraduate, Electrical Engineering, ITB, Indonesia
2003 – 2004 Master, Information Science, University of Groningen, NL
2004 – 2009 Doctor, Information Science, University of Groningen, NL
2009 – Now Engineer at Weborama (Paris/Amsterdam)
2014 – Now Founder PT. Media Kernels Indonesia, a Drone Emprit Company
2015 – Now Consultant at Perpustakaan Nasional, Inisiator Indonesia OneSearch
2017 – Now Lecturer at the IT Magister Program of the Universitas Islam Indonesia
Ismail Fahmi, S.T., M.A., Ph.D.
Ismail.fahmi@gmail.com
8. POST-TRUTH ERA
8
Di era post-truth,
orang tidak mencari
kebenaran, tetapi
mencari affirmasi,
konfirmasi, dan
dukungan terhadap
keyakinan yang
dimilikinya.
14. MIS-, DIS-, MAL-INFORMATION
THEIR DIFFERENCES
14
Bawang putih
menyembuhkan
Virus Korona
Virus Korona
buatan lab virus
China
Pasien di Singapore yang kena
virus korona Namanya xxx,
alamat yyy, lahir tanggal zzz
17. HOWEVER, A LARGER PROBLEM THAN HOAX
17
Bias, propaganda, and deliberately
misleading information are much
MORE PREVALENT than fake news.
Gilad Lotan
Head of Data Science @buzzfeed
22. UMAT ISLAM INDONESIA DALAM DATA 3 BULAN
22
Isu Radikalisme,
Khilafah, dan
Terorisme paling
tinggi
Dua ormas
terbesar
Muhammadiyah
dan Nahdlatul
Ulama, belum
maksimal
23. DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN ISU BESAR NASIONAL
EKONOMI DAN PENDIDIKAN
23
Isu Radikalisme
mengalahkan
Pendidikan, dan
hanya kalah dari
Ekonomi
26. TREN TOPIK RADIKALISME SELALU TINGGI
26
Pristiwa besar
dihubungkan
dengan
Radikalisme
Kondisi normal
percakapan
Radikalisme
selalu tinggi
Penusukan
Wiranto
Pelarangan
Cadar
29. PETA PERCAKAPAN RADIKALISME 1 TAHUN
29
KONTRA RADIKALISME
PRO OPOSISI
Sangat aktif melawan narasi
‘radikalisme’
Aktif menggunakan tagar-tagar
untuk melawan ‘radikalisme’
35. PROBLEM UMAT ISLAM DALAM BIDANG
MEDIA INFORMASI
• Umat disibukkan oleh dua narasi besar yang tidak
produktif: pro-kontra tentang ‘khilafah’ dan ‘radikalisme’.
• Isu ‘radikalisme’ bahkan mengalahkan pembahasan soal
‘pendidikan’, dan hampir setara dengan masalah
‘ekonomi’ yang merupakan isu bangsa secara nasional.
35
38. SPIRAL KEPENTINGAN, BISNIS, DAN KEBENCIAN
38
PUBLIK
DALAM
ECHO
CHAMBER
AGEN
STRATEGI,
KONTEN,
INFLUENCER,
DAN BUZZER
KEKUATAN
EKONOMI DAN
POLITIK
KEPENTINGAN
EKONOMI DAN
POLITIK
BISNIS JASA
KOMUNIKASI
KEBENCIAN
PUBLIK
39. CYBER TROOPS
39
CYBER TROOPS: government,
military or political party teams
committed to developing or
manipulating public opinion
over social media.
40. COMPUTATIONAL PROPAGANDA
40
Since 2012 until now, we
have seen bots,
algorithms and
other forms of
automation are used
by political actors in
countries around the world to
manipulate public opinion
over major social networking
platforms, such as Twitter,
Facebook, Instagram, and
YouTube.
42. CYBER TROOPS AND COMPUTATIONAL PROPAGANDA
PURPOSES MANIPULATING PUBLIC OPINION
42
Manipulates public opinion to promote the
interests of government, opposition, or trolls
Interests Interests
TROLLS
Interests
43. BIG BUSINESS USING FREE ADVANCED
TECHNOLOGY FOR INFLUENCING PUBLIC OPINION
• There is a lot of profit to be made by telling people what to
think.
• Social media has become the cheapest way to accomplish the
business.
• Advanced and free technology is available:
• Free blog, image, and video hosting
• Fake video and fake audio (deepfake)
• Twitter algorithm for trending topic can be easily manipulated
• Google search algorithm manipulation through SEO
• Free encrypted messaging services (WhatsApp, Telegram, Line)
43
https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/internet/entries/0c83aee1-fd7b-423c-8383-ca45150b3473
63. TREN OF MENTIONS ‘CORONA VIRUS’
HUGE CONVERSATION DATA
Due to the limitation from Twitter, we
didn’t get complete conversation before
the date of data collection started.
Data collection started
64. CONVERSATIONS BY COUNTRIES OF TWITTER USERS
INDONESIA IS NUMERO UNO
• The location (country) is based on the profile of the Twitter users.
Not all users set their countries correctly. Based on Drone
Emprit’s detection, Indonesia is the country with most
conversations, followed by France and US.
1
2
3
65. TOP 10 COUNTRIES WITH MOST CONVERSATIONS
INDONESIA WINS THE RACE
10;India;4435
11;Philippines;4221
12;Venezuela;4147
13;South Korea;3899
14;Canada;3029
15;Argentina;3018
16;Ecuador;2557
17;Mexico;2008
18;Chile;1958
19;Kenya;1938
20;Pakistan;1889
21;South Africa;1606
22;Brazil;1536
23;Germany;1485
24;China;1243
25;United Arab
Emirates;1234
26;Colombia;1222
27;Netherlands;987
28;Turkey;970
29;Switzerland;479
30;Paraguay;464
31;El Salvador;462
32;New Zealand;425
33;Uruguay;415
34;Ghana;339
35;Ireland;336
36;Russia;311
37;Egypt;306
38;Qatar;269
39;Uganda;261
40;Portugal;224
41;Sweden;211
42;Austria;199
71. TREN TAGAR SERANGAN DAN DUKUNGAN
#ReformasiDikorupsi
#TurunkanJokowi
#DiperkosaNegara
#PercayaLangkahJokowi
#SayaBersamaJokowi
#JokowiMendengarRakyat
#KitaDukungJokowi
74. SNA OF HASHTAGS: DEBUNKED!
#DiperkosaNegara
GEN Z / K-POPPERS
#TurunkanJokowi
OPOSISI
#ReformasiDikorupsi
AKTIVIS
#PercayaLangkahJokowi
#SayaBersamaJokowi
#JokowiMendengarRakyat
#KitaDukungJokowi
PRO PEMERINTAH
TRIK GIVE AWAY
88. HOW IT WORKS
88
STEPS:
• Registration
• Propose keywords
• Analysis and publication
Dashboard
Access
REQUIREMENTS:
• Publish their analysis for public
using any medium.
USERS
• Students
• Researchers
• Lecturers
• Journalists
• Blogger
• Hoax buster
Admin
96. SUMMARY
• The continued influence of misinformation makes it impossible to erase the effect of
MI at all (returns to the baseline); what we can do is to increase the effectiveness of
the debunking.
• Creating and disseminating bias, propaganda, and misinformation aimed at
influencing public opinion is a big business.
• Social media has become the cheapest way to accomplish the business, helped by
the advancement and the free availability of technology (e.g. encryption in
messaging, image and video manipulation, deepfake, AI in chatbot, etc).
• Researchers keep working on ways to detect misinformation created using advanced
technologies.
• Indiana University is one of the leading institution in observing social media for
misinformation.
• Drone Emprit solution uses the services provided by the Indiana University to detect
bot-like accounts. Drone Emprit Academic is a free service for academic and hoax
buster to analyze and detect computational propaganda and cyber troop in Twitter.
96